An adjustable ginger planting machine for seedlings

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of ginger planting technology, specifically an adjustable ginger planting machine for young shoots. It includes a frame, with a mounting bracket fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the frame. A rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the front end of the frame, and a guide wheel is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A road wheel is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the end of the frame. A diesel generator is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting bracket, and a bottom gear is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the output end of the diesel generator. A transmission strip is provided between the outer wall of the bottom gear and the outer wall of the rotating shaft. This utility model, through its integrated planting system, eliminates the need for complex hydraulic or electronic control systems found in existing devices. It features a simple structure, low manufacturing cost, and reduces operational difficulty through a fixed spacing plate and gravity-feeding mechanism. It solves the problems of high maintenance costs and the need for professional operation associated with traditional planting machines, making it suitable for small and medium-sized farmers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ginger planting technology, specifically to an adjustable ginger planting machine for young shoots. Background Technology

[0002] Chinese ginger is mainly distributed in provinces such as Anhui, Shandong, Guizhou, Henan, Sichuan, and Hunan, with Laiwu and Anqiu in Shandong and Xingren in Guizhou being important production areas. Ginger prefers a warm and humid climate and is suitable for growing in areas with an average annual temperature of 16-25℃ and a frost-free period of more than 210 days. It requires deep, loose, and fertile sandy loam soil with a pH value of 5.5-7.0. During the growing season, it needs sufficient water but is susceptible to waterlogging. It is a shade-tolerant crop, and seedlings require shading management.

[0003] The soil quality varies from region to region, resulting in the unique flavor of ginger from different regions. Due to the differences in soil quality, the required spacing when planting ginger is also different. If the spacing is too large or too small when the soil quality is different, it will affect the quality of ginger production.

[0004] Existing technology, such as the patent publication number "CN209710680U", discloses a ginger planting machine with adjustable sprouts. This patent relates to a ginger planting machine with adjustable sprouts, including a frame and a ditching and ridging device, a ginger seed storage device, a ginger seed conveying device, and a ginger seed placement device that can identify and adjust the direction of the sprouts, all mounted on the frame. The ginger seed placement device includes an identification device and a ginger seed insertion device. The identification device identifies the position information of the sprouts on the ginger seed to be placed in the ditch. The ginger seed insertion device includes a shifting device and a sprout adjustment mechanism. The sprout adjustment mechanism grabs the ginger seed to be placed in the ditch and rotates the ginger seed according to the position information of the sprout to adjust the sprout to the sun-facing direction. The shifting device moves the sprout adjustment mechanism, which has grabbed the ginger seed, to the ditch and places the ginger seed into the ditch.

[0005] However, this ginger planting machine has the following problems: 1) It has a complex structure, high manufacturing and maintenance costs, and is not conducive to farmers' operation; 2) The machine lacks an adjustment mechanism for the planting spacing of ginger, resulting in inconsistent requirements for ginger spacing in different regions, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and extremely inconvenient to adjust. Therefore, we propose a ginger planting machine with adjustable sprouts. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems of high cost and inconvenience in adjusting the spacing of ginger plants, and to provide an adjustable ginger planting machine for young shoots.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] An adjustable ginger planting machine for seedlings includes a frame. A mounting frame is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the frame. A rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the front end of the frame. A guide wheel is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A road wheel is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the rear end of the frame. A diesel generator is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame. A bottom gear is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the output end of the diesel generator. A transmission strip is provided between the outer wall of the bottom gear and the outer wall of the rotating shaft. An adjustment mechanism for the ginger seedlings is installed on the inner wall of the frame near the top of the mounting frame. A spacing adjustment device for bud placement includes a conveyor shell, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame near the top of the mounting frame. A second rotating shaft is rotatably installed through the top of the conveyor shell, and a third rotating shaft is rotatably installed through the bottom of the conveyor shell. A conveyor belt is rotatably installed on the outer walls of the second and third rotating shafts. A rotating rod is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame. A top gear is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod. A transmission bar is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod and the second rotating shaft. A fixed spacing plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the conveyor belt.

[0009] Preferably, an annular groove is provided on the opposite side of the conveying shell, the top gear meshes with the bottom gear, and the top gear rotates clockwise, and the fixed spacing plates are a number of evenly spaced plates.

[0010] Preferably, the adjusting device further includes a chain, rollers, mounting sleeve, outer sleeve, mounting slide rod, spring, and adjustable spacing plate. The chain is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the annular groove of the conveying shell, the rollers are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the chain, the mounting sleeve is fixedly mounted on the outer wall opposite to the chain, the mounting slide rod is disposed on the inner wall of the mounting sleeve, the outer sleeve is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the mounting slide rod away from the conveying shell, the spring is disposed between the outer sleeve and the mounting slide rod, and the adjustable spacing plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the outer sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, the roller contacts the inner wall of the annular groove of the conveying shell, the number of mounting sleeves corresponds to the number of fixed spacing plates, the outer sleeve is located on the movement trajectory of several fixed spacing plates, and the adjustable spacing plates are inclined.

[0012] By employing the above technical solution, this utility model provides an adjustable ginger planting machine with adjustable seedlings. It possesses at least the following beneficial effects:

[0013] (1) This utility model eliminates the complex hydraulic or electronic control system of existing devices through the overall planting system. It has a simple structure and low manufacturing cost. Furthermore, it reduces the difficulty of operation by using a fixed spacing plate and a gravity seed dropping mechanism. It solves the problems of high maintenance costs and the need for professional operation of traditional planting machines, making it suitable for small and medium-sized farmers.

[0014] (2) By setting an adjustable spacing plate, this utility model significantly improves the regional adaptability of the planting machine, enabling farmers to flexibly adjust the planting parameters according to the soil characteristics of different regions. While ensuring the quality of ginger, it greatly reduces the labor intensity of manual adjustment and achieves efficient and precise differentiated planting. The inclined adjustable spacing plate can prevent the young shoots from falling off due to vibration when the conveyor belt is rolling, thus enhancing the stability of the young shoot planting. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention, form part of this application:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the distance adjustment device in Embodiment 1;

[0019] Figure 4 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A in this embodiment 2.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 101. Mounting bracket; 11. Shaft 1; 12. Guide wheel; 13. Road wheel; 14. Diesel generator; 141. Bottom gear; 142. Drive bar 1; 2. Adjustable spacing device; 21. Conveyor housing; 2201. Shaft 2; 2202. Shaft 3; 23. Conveyor belt; 24. Rotating rod; 25. Top gear; 26. Drive bar 2; 27. Fixed spacing plate; 28. Chain; 29. ​​Roller; 210. Mounting sleeve; 211. Outer sleeve; 212. Mounting slide bar; 213. Spring; 214. Adjustable spacing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example

[0022] A type of ginger planting machine with adjustable sprouts, such as Figures 1-3As shown, the vehicle includes a frame 1. A mounting bracket 101 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the frame 1. A rotating shaft 11 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the front end of the frame 1. A guide wheel 12 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 11. A road wheel 13 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the end of the frame 1. A diesel generator 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting bracket 101. A bottom gear 141 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the output end of the diesel generator 14. A transmission bar 142 is provided on the outer wall of the bottom gear 141 and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 11. An adjustment device 2 for adjusting the spacing of ginger sprouts is installed on the inner wall of the frame 1 near the top of the mounting bracket 101.

[0023] The spacing adjustment device 2 includes a conveyor shell 21, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame 1 near the top of the mounting frame 101. A second rotating shaft 2201 is rotatably installed through the top of the conveyor shell 21, and a third rotating shaft 2202 is rotatably installed through the bottom of the conveyor shell 21. A conveyor belt 23 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 2201 and the third rotating shaft 2202. A rotating rod 24 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 101. A top gear 25 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 24. A transmission bar 26 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 24 and the second rotating shaft 2201. A fixed spacing plate 27 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the conveyor belt 23.

[0024] An annular groove is provided on the opposite side of the conveyor housing 21. The top gear 25 meshes with the bottom gear 141, and the top gear 25 rotates clockwise. The fixed spacing plates 27 are arranged in a number of uniformly spaced intervals.

[0025] When using this utility model of an adjustable ginger planting machine for young shoots, the guide wheel 12 is placed in the dug ditch, and the road surface wheel 13 is placed on the road surface on both sides of the ditch. The farmer sits on the chair of the frame 1, and the young ginger shoots are placed in the basket of the frame 1 for easy placement.

[0026] When the diesel generator 14 is started, its output drives the transmission bar 142 to rotate counterclockwise. The transmission bar 142 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate counterclockwise, which in turn drives the guide wheel 12 to rotate counterclockwise. The guide wheel 12 rolls forward, moving the ginger planter forward. Simultaneously, the bottom gear 141 meshes with the top gear 25, causing the top gear 25 to drive the rotating rod 24 to rotate clockwise. The rotating rod 24 drives the transmission bar 26 to rotate clockwise, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 2201 to rotate. The rotating shaft 2201 then drives the conveyor belt 23 to move along the conveyor housing. The inner wall of 21 rotates clockwise, and the conveyor belt 23 drives the rotating shaft 2202 to rotate clockwise. At this time, the farmer only needs to place the ginger sprouts on the top of the fixed spacing plate 27. After the sprouts rotate to the bottom and flip over, they fall down by gravity, completing the planting operation of the ginger sprouts. The overall planting system eliminates the complex hydraulic or electronic control system of existing devices. It has a simple structure and low manufacturing cost. The fixed spacing plate 27 and gravity-feeding mechanism reduce the difficulty of operation and solve the problems of high maintenance costs and professional operation required by traditional planting machines. It is suitable for small and medium-sized farmers. Example

[0027] like Figure 4 As shown, the adjusting device 2 also includes a chain 28, a roller 29, a mounting sleeve 210, an outer sleeve 211, a mounting slide rod 212, a spring 213, and an adjustable spacing plate 214. The chain 28 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the annular groove of the conveying shell 21, the roller 29 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the chain 28, the mounting sleeve 210 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall opposite to the chain 28, the mounting slide rod 212 is disposed on the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 210, the outer sleeve 211 is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the mounting slide rod 212 away from the conveying shell 21, the spring 213 is disposed between the outer sleeve 211 and the mounting slide rod 212, and the adjustable spacing plate 214 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the outer sleeve 211.

[0028] The roller 29 contacts the inner wall of the annular groove of the conveying shell 21. The number of mounting sleeves 210 corresponds to the number of fixed spacing plates 27. The outer sleeve 211 is located on the movement trajectory of several fixed spacing plates 27. The adjustable spacing plate 214 is inclined.

[0029] The soil quality varies from region to region, resulting in the unique flavor of ginger from different regions. Due to the differences in soil quality, the required spacing when planting ginger is also different. If the spacing is too large or too small when the soil quality is different, it will affect the quality of ginger production. However, existing planting machines are not convenient for adjusting the planting spacing of ginger.

[0030] Therefore, in order to adapt to the production needs of different regions, before planting, the adjustable spacing plate 214 needs to be installed on the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 210. The mounting slide rod 212 abuts against the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 210 on one side. The mounting slide rod 212 is pushed against the inner wall of the outer sleeve 211 by the squeezing force. The other end of the mounting slide rod 212 can then be inserted into the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 210, thus completing the installation of the adjustable spacing plate 214. According to the planting requirements of different spacing, only the number of adjustable spacing plates 214 needs to be adjusted. Through the setting of the adjustable spacing plate 214, the regional adaptability of the planting machine is significantly improved, enabling farmers to flexibly adjust the planting parameters according to the soil characteristics of different regions. While ensuring the quality of ginger, the labor intensity of manual adjustment is greatly reduced, achieving efficient and precise differentiated planting. The inclined adjustable spacing plate 214 can prevent the young shoots from falling off due to vibration when the conveyor belt 23 is rolling, enhancing the stability of the young shoot planting.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ginger planting machine with adjustable sprouts, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A mounting bracket (101) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the frame (1). A rotating shaft (11) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the front end of the frame (1). A guide wheel (12) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (11). A road wheel (13) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the end of the frame (1). A diesel generator (14) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting bracket (101). A bottom gear (141) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the output end of the diesel generator (14). A transmission bar (142) is provided on the outer wall of the bottom gear (141) and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (11). An adjustment device (2) for adjusting the spacing of ginger sprouts is installed on the inner wall of the frame (1) near the top of the mounting bracket (101). The adjusting device (2) includes a conveyor shell (21), which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame (1) near the top of the mounting frame (101). A rotating shaft (2201) is installed through and rotatably at the top of the conveyor shell (21), and a rotating shaft (2202) is installed through and rotatably at the bottom of the conveyor shell (21). A conveyor belt (23) is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (2201) and the rotating shaft (2202). A rotating rod (24) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame (101). A top gear (25) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (24). A transmission bar (26) is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (24) and the rotating shaft (2201). A fixed spacing plate (27) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the conveyor belt (23).

2. The adjustable ginger planting machine for seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying shell (21) has an annular groove on the opposite side. The top gear (25) meshes with the bottom gear (141), and the top gear (25) rotates clockwise. The fixed spacing plates (27) are arranged in a number of uniformly spaced intervals.

3. The adjustable ginger planting machine for seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting device (2) further includes a chain (28), a roller (29), a mounting sleeve (210), an outer sleeve (211), a mounting slide rod (212), a spring (213), and an adjustable spacing plate (214). The chain (28) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the annular groove of the conveying shell (21). The roller (29) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the chain (28). The mounting sleeve (210) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall opposite to the chain (28). The mounting slide rod (212) is disposed on the inner wall of the mounting sleeve (210). The outer sleeve (211) is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the mounting slide rod (212) away from the conveying shell (21). The spring (213) is disposed between the outer sleeve (211) and the mounting slide rod (212). The adjustable spacing plate (214) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the outer sleeve (211).

4. The adjustable ginger planting machine for seedlings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The roller (29) contacts the inner wall of the annular groove of the conveying shell (21), the number of the mounting sleeves (210) corresponds to the number of the fixed spacing plates (27), the outer sleeve (211) is located on the movement trajectory of several fixed spacing plates (27), and the adjustable spacing plate (214) is inclined.

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