cultivation rack

Abstract

This utility model discloses a cultivation rack, relating to the field of fungal cultivation technology. The cultivation rack is used to hold mushroom logs for cultivating edible fungi. The cultivation rack includes a mounting frame and multiple storage frames. The multiple storage frames are spaced apart on the mounting frame in a left-right direction. Each storage frame is provided with a support unit for holding the mushroom logs. The storage frames are rotatably mounted on the mounting frame along a vertical axis. During the rotation of the storage frames, the extension of the mushroom logs can be switched from a front-back direction to a left-right direction. The technical solution provided by this utility model, by rotating the storage frames, allows the mushroom logs to be arranged in a straight line, thus meeting the needs of circumferential fruiting; it also allows the mushroom logs to be arranged parallel, thus meeting the needs of end fruiting; thereby achieving the technical effect of adapting to multiple fruiting methods.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fungal cultivation technology, and in particular to a cultivation rack. Background Technology

[0002] my country's edible fungi industry has developed rapidly, and the technology for industrialized production of edible fungi has become increasingly mature. Depending on the type of fungus being cultivated, some fungi produce fruiting at the end of the substrate, while others produce fruiting on the periphery of the substrate. In some cases, the substrate can even be oriented to produce fruiting.

[0003] The current louvered three-dimensional cultivation rack is designed to address the issue of traditional fixed cultivation racks having poor versatility and being only suitable for one type of mushroom cultivation. Therefore, a cultivation rack that can flexibly adapt to various mushroom cultivation methods such as directional, two-end, and circumferential cultivation is needed to meet the diversified needs of enterprises for edible fungi cultivation varieties. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a cultivation rack that can adapt to a variety of different mushroom growing modes in order to meet the diversified needs of edible fungi cultivation varieties.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model proposes a cultivation rack for holding mushroom sticks used for cultivating edible fungi. The cultivation rack includes: a mounting rack and multiple storage frames.

[0006] Multiple storage frames are installed at intervals along the left-right direction on the mounting frame. Each storage frame is provided with a support unit for placing the mushroom sticks. The storage frames are rotatably installed on the mounting frame along the vertical axis. During the rotation stroke of the storage frames, the mushroom sticks can be switched from extending in the front-back direction to extending in the left-right direction.

[0007] In one embodiment, the cultivation rack further includes a limiting device, which includes a limiting pin and a limiting hole;

[0008] The limiting pin is movably disposed in the storage frame in the vertical direction;

[0009] The mounting bracket includes a main body and an extension portion disposed on the main body. The main body extends in a left-right direction, and the extension portion extends in a front-back direction. Both the main body and the extension portion are provided with the limiting hole, and one of the two limiting holes is used for the insertion of the limiting pin.

[0010] In one embodiment, the cultivation rack further includes a linkage component disposed between the plurality of storage frames, which is used to enable the plurality of storage frames to rotate synchronously.

[0011] In one embodiment, the linkage component includes:

[0012] The first linkage extends in the left-right direction;

[0013] Multiple second linkage rods, corresponding to multiple storage frames, are respectively disposed between multiple storage frames and a first linkage rod. One end of the second linkage rod is rotatably connected to the first linkage rod, and the other end is fixedly connected to the storage frame.

[0014] Among them, multiple second linkage rods are arranged in parallel.

[0015] In one embodiment, the linkage component includes:

[0016] Multiple second linkage rods are arranged in parallel, each linkage rod having a first end and a second end, the first end being fixedly connected to the storage frame;

[0017] Multiple first linkage rods are respectively disposed between two adjacent second ends and are rotatably connected to the second ends;

[0018] The first linkage rod and the second linkage rod are detachably connected.

[0019] In one embodiment, the first linkage rod has a first through hole extending vertically at one end, and the second end has a second through hole extending vertically; the linkage assembly further includes:

[0020] A rotating shaft has a rod portion through which two first through holes and one second through hole are passed. One end of the rod portion extends circumferentially to form a stop portion, and the rod portion is provided with a third through hole that extends radially.

[0021] A limiting member is provided, through the third through hole, for limiting the first linkage rod and the second linkage rod between the stop and the limiting member.

[0022] In one embodiment, the limiting member includes:

[0023] The connecting part has two ends for connection;

[0024] A first extension has a free end and a connecting end in the extending direction, the connecting end being connected to the connecting portion, and the first extension is used to penetrate the third through hole;

[0025] The second extension is arranged parallel to the first extension, and one end is fixedly connected to the connecting part; the second extension has a first extension segment and a second extension segment, and the second extension segment is disposed between the first extension segment and the connecting part; in the direction from the free end toward the connecting end, the distance between the first extension segment and the first extension gradually decreases, and the second extension segment is bent in a direction away from the first extension segment.

[0026] The limiting member is elastically configured.

[0027] In one embodiment, the supporting unit includes two supporting rods that extend in a front-to-back direction, with one end fixedly disposed in the storage frame; the two supporting rods are spaced apart in a left-to-right direction, and the upper side of the two supporting rods is used to support the same mushroom stick.

[0028] In one embodiment, the end of the support rod away from the storage frame is bent upwards.

[0029] In one embodiment, a plurality of the support units are provided on both the front and rear sides of the storage frame, and the plurality of support units are spaced apart in the vertical direction.

[0030] The technical solution of this utility model is to rotate the placement frame. By rotating the placement frame, the mushroom sticks can be arranged in a straight line, which can meet the needs of circumferential mushroom growth; or the mushroom sticks can be arranged in parallel, which can meet the needs of end mushroom growth; thus achieving the technical effect of adapting to multiple mushroom growth methods. Attached Figure Description

[0031] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0032] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the cultivation rack provided by this utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation rack after the storage frame is rotated 90 degrees;

[0034] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion at point A;

[0035] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A magnified view of the area at point B;

[0036] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A magnified view of a section at point C;

[0037] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A structural diagram from another perspective.

[0038] Explanation of icon numbers:

[0039] 100. Cultivation rack; 1. Mounting rack; 11. Main body; 12. Extension; 2. Storage frame; 21. Bearing unit; 211. Bearing rod; 3. Limiting device; 31. Limiting pin; 32. Limiting hole; 4. Linkage assembly; 41. First linkage rod; 42. Second linkage rod; 43. Rotating shaft; 44. Limiting component; 441. Connecting part; 442. First extension; 443. Second extension; 4431. First extension section; 4432. Second extension section.

[0040] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation

[0041] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0042] It should be noted that if the embodiments of this utility model involve directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indicators are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indicators will also change accordingly.

[0043] Furthermore, if the embodiments of this utility model involve descriptions such as "first" or "second," these descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the use of "and / or" or "and / or" throughout the text includes three parallel solutions. For example, "A and / or B" includes solution A, solution B, or a solution where both A and B are satisfied simultaneously. Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0044] The current louvered three-dimensional cultivation rack is designed to address the issue of traditional fixed cultivation racks having poor versatility and being only suitable for one type of mushroom cultivation. Therefore, a cultivation rack that can flexibly adapt to various mushroom cultivation methods such as directional, two-end, and circumferential cultivation is needed to meet the diversified needs of enterprises for edible fungi cultivation varieties.

[0045] This utility model proposes a cultivation rack.

[0046] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 In one embodiment of the present invention, the cultivation rack 100 is used to hold mushroom sticks for cultivating edible fungi. The cultivation rack 100 includes: a mounting rack 1 and a plurality of storage frames 2.

[0047] Multiple storage frames 2 are installed at intervals along the left and right direction on the mounting frame 1. Each storage frame 2 is provided with a support unit 21, which is used to place the mushroom sticks. The storage frame 2 is rotatably installed on the mounting frame 1 along the vertical axis. During the rotation stroke of the storage frame 2, the mushroom sticks can be switched from extending in the front-back direction to extending in the left-right direction.

[0048] The technical solution of this utility model involves rotating the storage frame 2. By rotating the storage frame 2, the storage frame 2 is rotated to the desired position. Figure 1 In the indicated state, the mushroom logs can extend in a straight line along the left and right directions, with the ends of adjacent logs facing each other. Since a large number of logs are typically cultivated on the cultivation rack 100, the distance between the ends of adjacent logs is relatively close in this state, which is not conducive to fruiting at the ends. However, the circumferential side of the log faces outward (the side in the front-back direction) and is unobstructed circumferentially, facilitating circumferential fruiting and harvesting. Therefore, the storage frame 2 is rotated to the desired position. Figure 1The state shown is suitable for circumferential fruiting. To suit end-fruiting, it's necessary to avoid the problems of adjacent mushroom logs having opposite ends and insufficient spacing. Therefore, rotate the storage frame 2 90 degrees. Figure 2 In the shown state, the mushroom log extends in the front-to-back direction, and there are no other mushroom logs in the front-to-back direction, so there is sufficient space for fruiting at the end of the log, and the end faces outward (to one side in the front-to-back direction) for easy harvesting. The storage frame 2 is as follows... Figure 2 In the shown state, mushrooms can also grow on the periphery of the substrate, but harvesting is not very convenient. However, by rotating the storage frame 2, the circumferential side of the substrate can be turned outwards for easier harvesting. Therefore, the cultivation rack 100 provided by this utility model can not only meet various mushroom growing methods, but also, by rotating the storage frame 2, the mushroom growing part can be turned outwards in the front-back direction, facing the harvester, making harvesting easier.

[0049] Since the storage frame 2 is rotatable, when the type of mushroom spawn is determined, the mushroom cultivation method is also determined. Therefore, the storage frame 2 needs to be rotated to the corresponding state and maintained in that state. Thus, in one embodiment, please refer to... Figure 4 The cultivation rack 100 also includes a limiting device 3, which includes a limiting pin 31 and a limiting hole 32. The limiting pin 31 is movably disposed on the storage frame 2 in the vertical direction. The mounting frame 1 includes a main body 11 and an extension 12 disposed on the main body 11. The main body 11 extends in the left-right direction, and the extension 12 extends in the front-back direction. Both the main body 11 and the extension 12 are provided with the limiting hole 32, and one of the two limiting holes 32 is used for the insertion of the limiting pin 31. Generally, the angle between the line connecting the center of the limiting hole 32 on the main body 11 and the rotation center of the main body 11, and the line connecting the center of the limiting hole 32 on the extension 12 and the rotation center of the main body 11, is 90 degrees. When the limiting pin 31 is inserted into the limiting hole 32 on the main body 11, the plane of the storage rack is parallel to the plane of the mounting frame 1 (e.g., ...). Figure 1 (As shown), and keep it fixed. Pull the limiting pin 31 upwards out of the limiting hole 32, rotate 90 degrees, and the limiting pin 31 aligns with the limiting hole 32 on the extension 12. The limiting pin 31 is inserted into it, and the plane of the shelf is perpendicular to the plane of the mounting bracket 1 (as shown). Figure 2 (As shown) and remain fixed.

[0050] To ensure that rotating one of the storage frames 2 causes the others to rotate and switch states simultaneously, avoiding the need to rotate each frame individually and improving efficiency, the cultivation rack 100 also includes a linkage component 4. This linkage component 4 is positioned among the multiple storage frames 2 and is used to synchronize their rotation. There are several ways to achieve synchronized rotation; one method is to use multiple motors to drive the storage frames 2, and to synchronously control the start, stop, direction, and speed of these motors through a program.

[0051] Alternatively, a linkage structure can be used to achieve synchronous rotation. In one embodiment, gears can be installed at the bottom of each storage frame 2, meshing with multiple gears via a single rack. By driving the rack to move, multiple gears rotate, thereby causing multiple storage frames 2 to rotate synchronously. In another embodiment, the linkage component 4 includes: a first linkage rod 41 and multiple second linkage rods 42. The first linkage rod 41 extends in the left-right direction; the multiple second linkage rods 42, corresponding to multiple storage frames 2, are respectively disposed between the multiple storage frames 2 and the first linkage rod 41. One end of the second linkage rod 42 is rotatably connected to the first linkage rod, and the other end is fixedly connected to the storage frame 2; wherein the multiple second linkage rods 42 are arranged in parallel. By driving the same first linkage rod 41 to rotate the multiple second linkage rods 42, the multiple storage frames 2 are rotated.

[0052] Based on this, when part of the storage frame 2 of the same cultivation rack 100 is used to place one type of mushroom log, and another part of the storage frame 2 is used to place another type of mushroom log, and the two types of mushroom logs have different fruiting methods, then complete linkage is not required. Therefore, in another type of embodiment, please refer to... Figure 3 , Figure 5 The linkage component 4 includes: multiple second linkage rods 42 and multiple first linkage rods 41. The multiple second linkage rods 42 are arranged in parallel, each having a first end and a second end, the first end being fixedly connected to the storage frame 2. The multiple first linkage rods 41 are respectively disposed between two adjacent second ends and rotatably connected to the second ends. The first linkage rods 41 and the second linkage rods 42 are detachably connected. By removing the first linkage rod 41 between two second linkage rods 42, the storage frames 2 on the left and right sides at the location where the first linkage rod 41 is removed are no longer connected, and the left and right storage frames 2 can be configured in different states.

[0053] For details, please refer to Figure 5The detachable mechanism is as follows: the end of the first linkage rod 41 is provided with a first through hole extending in the vertical direction, and the second end is provided with a second through hole extending in the vertical direction; the linkage assembly 4 further includes: a rotating shaft 43 and a limiting member 44. The rotating shaft 43 has a rod portion, through which two first through holes and one second through hole are passed. One end of the rod portion extends circumferentially to form a stop portion, and the rod portion is provided with a third through hole extending radially. The limiting member 44 passes through the third through hole and is used to limit the first linkage rod 41 and the second linkage rod 42 between the stop portion and the limiting member 44. When the limiting member 44 is pulled out from the third through hole, the first linkage rod 41 and the second linkage rod can disengage from the rod portion.

[0054] After the limiting member 44 is inserted into the third through hole, to prevent the limiting member 44 from falling out of the third through hole, the shape and material of the limiting member 44 are designed as follows. Please refer to [reference needed]. Figure 6 The limiting member 44 is elastically configured and includes: a connecting portion 441, a first extension portion 442, and a second extension portion 443. The connecting portion 441 has two ends for connection. The first extension portion 442 has a free end and a connecting end in the extension direction. The connecting end is connected to the connecting portion 441, and the first extension portion 442 is used to pass through the third through hole. The second extension portion 443 is arranged side by side with the first extension portion 442, and one end is fixedly connected to the connecting portion 441. The second extension portion 443 has a first extension segment 4431 and a second extension segment 4432, and the second extension segment 4432 is disposed between the first extension segment 4431 and the connecting portion 441. In the direction from the free end toward the connecting end, the distance between the first extension segment 4431 and the first extension portion 442 gradually decreases. Under the action of external force, when the free end passes through the third through hole, the first extension segment 4431 gradually approaches the rod portion and then abuts against it. The limiting member 44 further deforms. As the first extension portion 442 extends to the position of the second extension segment 4432, the second extension segment 4432 bends away from the first extension portion 442, forming a large space between the second extension segment 4432 and the first extension portion 442. Part of the rod portion enters this space, and the limiting member 44 returns to its original deformation. At this time, the external force is removed, and the limiting member 44 and the rod portion mutually limit each other, thus making it difficult to fall off.

[0055] The configuration of the supporting unit 21 can vary. For example, it can use a plate to support the mushroom sticks, but the lower side of the plate abuts against the mushroom sticks. When the corresponding mushroom sticks grow in a circumferential manner, the part of the mushroom sticks that abuts against the plate is not conducive to fruiting. Therefore, in one type of embodiment, please refer to... Figure 3 , Figure 4The supporting unit 21 is equipped with two supporting rods 211, which extend in the front-to-back direction, with one end fixed to the storage frame 2. The two supporting rods 211 are spaced apart in the left-to-right direction, and the upper side of the two supporting rods 211 is used to support the same mushroom stick. The supporting rods 211 support both ends of the mushroom stick respectively, with a small contact area, which has little impact on the fruiting of the mushroom stick.

[0056] To prevent the mushroom sticks from rolling off the support rod 211, the end of the support rod 211 away from the storage frame 2 is bent upwards.

[0057] Generally, multiple mushroom logs are cultivated simultaneously on the cultivation rack 100, resulting in a high planting density and achieving the effect of saving space and centralized care. Therefore, multiple supporting units 21 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the storage frame 2, and the multiple supporting units 21 are spaced apart in the vertical direction. Multiple mushroom logs can be placed on the same storage frame 2 at the same time. Multiple storage frames 2 are provided on the same mounting rack 1, thus enabling the cultivation of multiple mushroom logs.

[0058] The above description is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent structural transformations made based on the technical concept of the present utility model and the contents of the present utility model specification and drawings, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cultivation shelf for placing a mushroom stick for cultivating an edible mushroom, characterized in that, include: Mounting rack; Multiple storage frames are installed at intervals along the left and right direction on the mounting frame. Each storage frame is provided with a support unit, which is used to place the mushroom sticks. The storage frame is rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket along the vertical axis. During the rotation stroke of the storage frame, the extension of the mushroom stick in the front-back direction can be switched to the extension in the left-right direction.

2. The growing rack of claim 1, wherein, The cultivation rack also includes a limiting device, which includes a limiting pin and a limiting hole; The limiting pin is movably disposed in the storage frame in the vertical direction; The mounting bracket includes a main body and an extension portion disposed on the main body. The main body extends in a left-right direction, and the extension portion extends in a front-back direction. Both the main body and the extension portion are provided with the limiting hole, and one of the two limiting holes is used for the insertion of the limiting pin.

3. The growing rack of claim 1, wherein, The cultivation rack also includes a linkage component, which is disposed between the plurality of storage frames and is used to enable the plurality of storage frames to rotate synchronously.

4. The growing rack of claim 3, wherein, The linkage component includes: The first linkage extends in the left-right direction; Multiple second linkage rods, corresponding to multiple storage frames, are respectively disposed between multiple storage frames and a first linkage rod. One end of the second linkage rod is rotatably connected to the first linkage rod, and the other end is fixedly connected to the storage frame. Among them, multiple second linkage rods are arranged in parallel.

5. The growing rack of claim 3, wherein, The linkage component includes: Multiple second linkage rods are arranged in parallel, each linkage rod having a first end and a second end, the first end being fixedly connected to the storage frame; Multiple first linkage rods are respectively disposed between two adjacent second ends and are rotatably connected to the second ends; The first linkage rod and the second linkage rod are detachably connected.

6. The growing rack of claim 5, wherein, The first linkage rod has a first through hole extending vertically at one end, and a second through hole extending vertically at the second end; the linkage assembly further includes: A rotating shaft has a rod portion through which two first through holes and one second through hole are passed. One end of the rod portion extends circumferentially to form a stop portion, and the rod portion is provided with a third through hole that extends radially. A limiting member is provided, through the third through hole, for limiting the first linkage rod and the second linkage rod between the stop and the limiting member.

7. The growing rack of claim 6, wherein, The limiting component includes: The connecting part has two ends for connection; A first extension has a free end and a connecting end in the extending direction, the connecting end being connected to the connecting portion, and the first extension is used to penetrate the third through hole; The second extension is arranged parallel to the first extension, and one end is fixedly connected to the connecting part; the second extension has a first extension segment and a second extension segment, and the second extension segment is disposed between the first extension segment and the connecting part; in the direction from the free end toward the connecting end, the distance between the first extension segment and the first extension gradually decreases, and the second extension segment is bent in a direction away from the first extension segment. The limiting member is elastically configured.

8. The growing rack of claim 1, wherein, The supporting unit includes two supporting rods that extend in the front-to-back direction, with one end fixed to the storage frame; the two supporting rods are spaced apart in the left-to-right direction, and the upper side of the two supporting rods is used to support the same mushroom stick.

9. The cultivation rack as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The end of the support rod away from the storage frame is bent upwards.

10. The cultivation rack as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The storage frame has multiple support units on both the front and back sides, and the multiple support units are spaced apart in the vertical direction.

Images