A sprinkler irrigation system for shiitake mushroom cultivation

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of sprinkler irrigation equipment and discloses a sprinkler irrigation device for shiitake mushroom cultivation. It includes a base plate, a water pump mounted on the upper surface of the base plate, a water tank fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, a connecting pipe installed at the inlet of the water pump, and a delivery pipe installed at the outlet of the water pump. A sprinkler irrigation adjustment mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the base plate, including an extension adjustment component. The extension adjustment component includes an electric push rod mounted on the upper surface of the base plate, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the electric push rod. In this utility model, by setting the extension adjustment component, the height and range of the water spray can be adjusted, maintaining a suitable distance between the nozzle and the spray effect, ensuring that water is sprayed evenly on the shiitake mushrooms. Furthermore, when the device is not in use, the extended, stable water spray component can be retracted above the base plate by the support plate, facilitating movement and improving the practicality of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sprinkler irrigation equipment, and in particular to a sprinkler irrigation equipment for shiitake mushroom cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Shiitake mushrooms have thick, tender flesh, a delicious flavor, a unique aroma, and are rich in nutrients. They are a food with medicinal properties, possessing high nutritional, medicinal, and health-promoting value. When cultivating shiitake mushrooms using artificial sawdust, sucrose, wheat bran, corn flour, rice bran, etc., are added to the substrate. During cultivation, the humidity requirements of shiitake mushroom fruiting bodies are closely related to the temperature. Therefore, the moisture content of the substrate for mycelial growth must be properly controlled. In order to avoid direct watering affecting the mycelium during the cultivation process, sprinkler irrigation is generally used to adjust the humidity of the substrate.

[0003] Because the types and spacing of planting racks inside different mushroom sheds vary, existing sprinkler irrigation equipment cannot be adjusted according to the planting height and spacing. Therefore, it is difficult to spray water evenly onto the shiitake mushrooms when using the sprinkler irrigation equipment, which is inconvenient for people to use. In addition, the bracket used to install the water pipe can affect the movement of the sprinkler irrigation device inside the mushroom shed, which can easily lead to bumps and friction. Therefore, a sprinkler irrigation device for shiitake mushroom cultivation is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a mushroom cultivation sprinkler irrigation device, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art that "the irrigation device cannot be adjusted according to the planting height and planting spacing, making it difficult to spray water evenly onto the mushrooms and inconvenient for people to use".

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a mushroom cultivation sprinkler irrigation device, comprising a base plate, a water pump installed on the upper surface of the base plate, a water tank fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, a connecting pipe installed at the inlet of the water pump, a delivery pipe installed at the outlet of the water pump, a sprinkler irrigation adjustment mechanism provided on the upper surface of the base plate, the sprinkler irrigation adjustment mechanism including an extension adjustment component, the extension adjustment component including an electric push rod, the electric push rod being installed on the upper surface of the base plate, a push plate being fixedly connected to the output shaft of the electric push rod, a telescopic rod being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the push plate, a support plate being fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod, a gear being fixedly connected to the other end of the telescopic rod, the gear meshing with a toothed plate, the toothed plate being slidably connected to the inner wall of the base plate, and a push rod being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the toothed plate.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The sprinkler adjustment mechanism further includes a stabilizing spray assembly, which includes a support block fixedly connected to the upper surface of a push plate. An adjustment rod is hinged to the front end of the support block, and a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the end of the adjustment rod away from the support block. A rotating rod is hinged to the top of the rotating plate, and a mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod. A spray pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket, and a nozzle is provided on the outer wall of the spray pipe.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base plate, and the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base plate.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The rotating plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate, and the adjusting rod is arranged parallel to the support plate.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The bottom of the base plate is equipped with casters, and a handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The delivery pipe is configured as a tee pipe and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray pipe.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A plug rod is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the plug rod is inserted into the inner wall of the rotating plate.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The stable water spray assembly is provided in multiple sets, and the multiple sets of stable water spray assemblies are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the base plate as the axis of symmetry.

[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In this utility model, by setting an extension adjustment component, the height and range of water spraying can be adjusted to keep the nozzle and the effect at a suitable distance, ensuring that the water can be sprayed evenly on the mushrooms. When the device is not in use, the support plate can retract the extended stable water spraying component above the base plate for easy movement and improve the practicality of the device.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, by setting a stable water spraying component, while the extension adjustment component adjusts the spraying height and coverage, the linkage effect of the support block, adjustment rod and rotating plate is used to automatically compensate for angle changes when the support plate rotates, ensuring that the water spraying pipe and nozzle always maintain a preset and stable water spraying direction, thereby improving the use effect of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the overall device in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the bottom plate of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural breakdown diagram of the stable water spray component in this utility model.

[0026] Legend:

[0027] 1. Base plate; 2. Extension adjustment assembly; 21. Electric push rod; 22. Push plate; 23. Telescopic rod; 24. Support plate; 25. Gear; 26. Tooth plate; 27. Push rod; 3. Stabilizing water spray assembly; 31. Support block; 32. Adjusting rod; 33. Rotating plate; 34. Water spray pipe; 35. Spray head; 36. Mounting bracket; 37. Rotating rod; 4. Casters; 5. Handle; 6. Water pump; 7. Water tank; 8. Delivery pipe; 9. Connecting pipe; 10. Insert rod. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3This utility model provides an embodiment of a mushroom cultivation sprinkler irrigation device, comprising a base plate 1 for mounting other components, a water pump 6 for water supply mounted on the upper surface of the base plate 1, a water tank 7 for water storage fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1, a connecting pipe 8 for pumping water from the water tank 7 installed at the inlet of the water pump 6, and a delivery pipe 9 for delivering water to the spray pipe 34 installed at the outlet of the water pump 6. A sprinkler irrigation adjustment mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the base plate 1, including an extension adjustment component 2. The extension adjustment component 2 can adjust the spacing and height of the stable spray component 3. The extension adjustment component 2 includes an electric push rod 21 for pushing a push plate 22, and the electric push rod 21 is mounted on the upper surface of the base plate 1. Supported and fixed by the base plate 1, the output shaft of the electric push rod 21 is fixedly connected to a push plate 22 for driving the telescopic rod 23 to extend upward. The inner wall of the push plate 22 is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod 23 for driving the support plate 24 to rotate. The output end of the telescopic rod 23 can only move up and down. One end of the telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected to a support plate 24 for installing and supporting the water spray assembly 3. The other end of the telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected to a gear 25 for controlling the rotation of the telescopic rod 23. The gear 25 meshes with a toothed plate 26. When the toothed plate 26 moves, it simultaneously drives the gears 25 on the left and right sides to rotate, causing the telescopic rod 23 to drive the support plate 24 to open outward. The upper surface of the toothed plate 26 is fixedly connected to a push rod 27 for pushing the toothed plate 26 to move.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3The mechanism also includes a stabilizing water spray assembly 3, which works in conjunction with the extension adjustment assembly 2 to spray water stably and parallel onto the mushrooms when the support plate 24 rotates open. The stabilizing water spray assembly 3 includes a support block 31 for controlling the adjustment rod 32 to stably push the rotating plate 33. The support block 31 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the push plate 22 and supported and fixed by the push plate 22. The front end of the support block 31 is hinged to an adjustment rod 32 for pushing and pulling the rotating plate 33 to rotate. The adjustment rod 32 is located away from the support block 3. One end of the nozzle 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 33 for driving the rotating rod 37 to rotate. The top of the rotating plate 33 is hinged to a rotating rod 37 that allows the water spray pipe 34 to spray water horizontally or vertically. The outer wall of the rotating rod 37 is fixedly connected to a mounting bracket 36 for supporting and fixing the water spray pipe 34. The inner wall of the mounting bracket 36 is fixedly connected to the water spray pipe 34. When the delivery pipe 8 sends water into the water spray pipe 34, the water spray pipe 34 can spray water out using the nozzle 35. The outer wall of the water spray pipe 34 is provided with a nozzle for... Water is sprayed onto the nozzle 35 of the mushroom planter. The rotating plate 33 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate 24. The support block 31 and the adjusting rod 32 pull the rotating plate 33 to rotate. When the support plate 24 rotates, the rotating rod 37 rotates accordingly, so that the nozzle 35 always remains parallel to the horizontal direction of the base plate 1, avoiding the influence of the extension adjustment component 2. The adjusting rod 32 is set parallel to the support plate 24. When the support plate 24 rotates, the adjusting rod 32 will rotate out of position, thereby pulling the rotating plate 33 to rotate. The outer wall of the rotating rod 37 is slidably connected to the insertion rod 10 for fixing the rotating rod 37. Different water spraying methods can be selected according to different mushroom planting racks. The insertion rod 10 is inserted into the inner wall of the support plate 24. When inserted into the support plate 24, the rotating rod 37 is retracted to reduce the space occupied. There are multiple sets of stable water spraying components 3. The multiple sets of stable water spraying components 3 are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the base plate 1 as the axis of symmetry. They can spray water on the mushrooms on both sides at the same time when the base plate 1 is pushed to move, improving the water spraying efficiency.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The toothed plate 26 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base plate 1. The sliding of the toothed plate 26 is controlled by pushing and pulling the push rod 27. The gear 25 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base plate 1 and is supported and fixed by the base plate 1. The telescopic rod 23 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base plate 1 and is used to support the telescopic rod 23. The bottom of the base plate 1 is equipped with a moving wheel 4, which allows the staff to push the device to move. The upper surface of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 5 for easy pushing of the device by the user. The conveying pipe 9 is set as a three-way pipe and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water spray pipe 34. The conveying pipe 9 sends the water supplied by the water pump 6 to the two sets of water spray pipes 34 respectively.

[0032] Working principle: When it is necessary to perform sprinkler irrigation on the shiitake mushroom cultivation rack, the operator can push the device using handle 5 and move it flexibly within the cultivation area using the casters 4. The water pump 6 is started, drawing irrigation water from the water tank 7 through the connecting pipe 8. After pressurization, the water is simultaneously delivered to the spray pipes 34 on both sides through the delivery pipe 9. After entering the spray pipes 34, the water is finally sprayed out in a mist form through the nozzles 35 evenly distributed on the outer wall of the spray pipes 34, covering the shiitake mushroom growth area.

[0033] When adjusting the irrigation range and height, the electric push rod 21 is activated. The output shaft of the electric push rod 21 extends upward, pushing the push plate 22, which is fixedly connected to it, to move upward. The rise of the push plate 22 causes the telescopic rod 23 to extend, while simultaneously moving other components, pushing the push rod 27, causing the toothed plate 26 to drive the gear 25 to rotate. The gear 25 drives the telescopic rod 23 to rotate as a whole. The rotating telescopic rod 23 drives the support plate 24 to rotate, extending the nozzle 35 outward to accommodate different spacing. During the rotation, the support block 31 pulls the adjusting rod 32, which was originally parallel to the support plate 24, to rotate. During the rotation, the rotating plate 33 is pulled to rotate synchronously, so that the nozzle 35 faces the parallel directions on both sides of the base plate 1, ensuring the water spraying effect.

[0034] When it is necessary to change the water spray direction or to retract the equipment to reduce space occupation, the insertion rod 10 can be pulled out from the inner wall of the rotating plate 33. At this time, the rotating rod 37 can rotate freely around its hinge point with the rotating plate 33. After adjusting the water spray pipe 34 to the required angle, such as vertically downward, the insertion rod 10 is reinserted through the outer wall of the rotating rod 37 and fixed on the support plate 24 to lock the water spray posture.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A sprinkler irrigation device for shiitake mushroom cultivation, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A water pump (6) is installed on the upper surface of the base plate (1), a water tank (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1), a connecting pipe (8) is installed at the inlet of the water pump (6), a delivery pipe (9) is installed at the outlet of the water pump (6), and a sprinkler adjustment mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the base plate (1), the sprinkler adjustment mechanism including an extension adjustment component (2); The extension adjustment assembly (2) includes an electric push rod (21), which is mounted on the upper surface of the base plate (1). The output shaft of the electric push rod (21) is fixedly connected to a push plate (22). The inner wall of the push plate (22) is rotatably connected to a telescopic rod (23). One end of the telescopic rod (23) is fixedly connected to a support plate (24), and the other end of the telescopic rod (23) is fixedly connected to a gear (25). The gear (25) meshes with a toothed plate (26), which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base plate (1). The upper surface of the toothed plate (26) is fixedly connected to a push rod (27).

2. The shiitake mushroom cultivation sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sprinkler adjustment mechanism also includes a stabilizing sprinkler assembly (3), which includes a support block (31). The support block (31) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the push plate (22). An adjusting rod (32) is hinged to the front end of the support block (31). A rotating plate (33) is rotatably connected to the end of the adjusting rod (32) away from the support block (31). A rotating rod (37) is hinged to the top of the rotating plate (33). A mounting bracket (36) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (37). A sprinkler pipe (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket (36). A nozzle (35) is provided on the outer wall of the sprinkler pipe (34).

3. The shiitake mushroom cultivation sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear (25) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base plate (1), and the telescopic rod (23) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base plate (1).

4. The mushroom cultivation sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating plate (33) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate (24), and the adjusting rod (32) is arranged parallel to the support plate (24).

5. The shiitake mushroom cultivation sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is equipped with a movable wheel (4), and a handle (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1).

6. The shiitake mushroom cultivation sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The delivery pipe (9) is configured as a three-way pipe, and the delivery pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water spray pipe (34).

7. The shiitake mushroom cultivation sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating rod (37) is slidably connected to a plug (10), which is inserted into the inner wall of the rotating plate (33).

8. The shiitake mushroom cultivation sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stable water spray assembly (3) is provided in multiple sets, and the multiple sets of the stable water spray assembly (3) are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the base plate (1) as the axis of symmetry.

Images