A novel substrate tray for hydroponics
By designing a movable substrate tray system, the problem of limited growth space caused by fixed substrate trays was solved, enabling flexible adjustment of the substrate trays and uniform spraying, thereby improving the flexibility of the plant growth environment and water distribution.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- YONGZHOU SIYUAN AGRI TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-26
Smart Images
Figure CN224267712U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soilless cultivation technology, and in particular to a novel substrate tray for soilless cultivation. Background Technology
[0002] Soilless cultivation is an emerging agricultural technology that enables plant growth without the use of traditional soil. This technology has been widely used globally, especially in urban agriculture, greenhouse cultivation, and areas where environmental conditions are not suitable for traditional planting. Soilless cultivation can effectively utilize water resources, reduce the breeding of pests and diseases, and better control the plant growth environment, thereby improving crop yield and quality. The substrate tray, as a key component of the soilless cultivation system, plays a role in supporting plant growth and providing nutrients.
[0003] Existing soilless cultivation substrate trays consist of the following structures: substrate container: the main part of the substrate tray is a container used to hold the soilless substrate for plant growth; support device: to prevent the substrate tray from tilting or collapsing due to water accumulation; drainage device: the drainage device maintains appropriate humidity by controlling the amount of water discharged; nutrient supply device: to supply water and nutrient solution periodically through automatic or manual means; and filtration device: used to filter impurities in the water source to prevent pollutants from entering the substrate tray and ensure that the plant roots come into contact with clean water.
[0004] Existing substrate trays are usually fixed in one position and can only be adjusted slightly under certain specific conditions. Since the arrangement of the cultivation substrate trays is fixed, the plants cannot flexibly adjust their positions according to the growth stage or environmental changes, which restricts the plant's growth space and thus affects the plant's growth and development. Therefore, a new type of substrate tray for soilless cultivation is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a novel substrate tray for soilless cultivation, aiming to improve the problem that the substrate trays used in soilless cultivation in the prior art cannot be moved flexibly, resulting in limited space for plant growth.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A novel substrate tray for hydroponics includes a water tank. Two support columns are fixedly connected to the top of the water tank. Connecting plates are fixedly connected to adjacent sides of the two support columns. A fixed base plate is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate. A motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed base plate. A rotating plate is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to both ends of the rotating plate. A substrate tray is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod. A spray assembly is provided on the top of the support columns, and movable components are provided on both sides of the support columns.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The spray assembly includes a fixed outer shell, a baffle fixedly connected to one side of the fixed outer shell, a motor fixedly connected to the top of the baffle, a turntable fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor, a rotating rod rotatably connected to one side of the turntable, a slider rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod rotatably, a guide rail slidably connected to the inner wall of the slider rotatably, a water spray pipe fixedly connected to one side of the slider rotatably, a slider slidably connected to one end of the water spray pipe, a guide rail slidably connected to the inner wall of the slider rotatably, and a fixed outer shell rotatably connected to one side of the guide rail rotatably.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The moving component includes two limiting frames, and a sliding handle is slidably connected to the inner wall of each of the two limiting frames. A connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding handle, and a slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block. A guide rail is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slider.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] One side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the substrate plate. A filter is placed on the inner wall of the substrate plate. A drain pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the substrate plate. Connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two support columns.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] Two substrate disks are fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two connecting blocks 2. A filter 2 is placed on the inner wall of the substrate disk 2. Two drain pipes 1 are fixedly connected to both sides of the filter 2.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The outer wall of the limiting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the support column, and the bottom of the fixed outer shell is fixedly connected to the top of one of the support columns;
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] The bottom of the second fixed housing is fixedly connected to the top of another support column, and one side of the second guide rail is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first fixed housing.
[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0021] One side of the guide rail three is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed housing two, the bottom of the guide rail one is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, and the outer wall of the water spray pipe is slidably connected to the side of the fixed housing one and the fixed housing two that are close to each other.
[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. In this utility model, by starting motor one, the driving end of motor one can drive the rotating plate to rotate. The rotation of the rotating plate can drive the two rotating rods one to rotate. The rotation of the two rotating rods one can drive the substrate plate one to unfold to both sides. The unfolding of the substrate plate one can drive the connecting blocks one at both ends to move. The movement of the connecting blocks one can drive the slider one to move. The slider one can move on the guide rail one. At the same time, during the movement of the connecting blocks one, the sliding handle can be driven to slide in the inner wall of the limiting frame to provide stability.
[0024] 2. In this utility model, by starting motor two, the driving end of motor two can drive rotating rod two to rotate. The rotation of rotating rod two can drive slider two to move. Slider two can slide on guide rail two. During the movement of slider two, it can drive water spray pipe to move. The movement of water spray pipe can drive slider three to slide on guide rail three, so that the spraying area of the equipment is significantly increased. Attached Figure Description
[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a novel substrate tray for soilless cultivation proposed in this utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rotating disc for a novel soilless cultivation substrate tray proposed in this utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing base plate of a novel substrate tray for soilless cultivation proposed in this utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0029] Legend:
[0030] 1. Water tank; 2. Support column; 3. Limiting frame; 4. Fixed base plate; 5. Motor 1; 6. Rotating plate; 7. Rotating rod 1; 8. Substrate tray 1; 9. Filter 1; 10. Connecting block 1; 11. Sliding handle; 12. Sliding block 1; 13. Guide rail 1; 14. Connecting plate; 15. Fixed outer shell 1; 16. Motor 2; 17. Turntable; 18. Rotating rod 2; 19. Sliding block 2; 20. Guide rail 2; 21. Spray pipe; 22. Sliding block 3; 23. Guide rail 3; 24. Fixed outer shell 2; 25. Connecting block 2; 26. Substrate tray 2; 27. Filter 2; 28. Drain pipe 1; 29. Drain pipe 2; 30. Baffle. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a novel substrate tray for hydroponics, comprising a water tank 1. The water tank 1 collects water dripping from above the device and also supports the upper components. Two support columns 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 1. The support columns 2 support the frame of the entire device, providing a stable foundation for subsequent components. Connecting plates 14 are fixedly connected to adjacent sides of the two support columns 2. The connecting plates 14 fix the support columns 2 together, increasing the stability of the device and providing support for the installation of subsequent components. A fixed base plate 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 14. The base plate 4 provides a sturdy bottom support to ensure the normal operation of the equipment. The bottom of the fixed base plate 4 is fixedly connected to a motor 5, which is the main power source of the equipment and can provide power to some components of the equipment. The drive end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 6. Both ends of the rotating plate 6 are rotatably connected to rotating rods 7. The rotating plate 6 is driven by the motor 5 to rotate, which drives the rotating rods 7 to rotate. One end of the rotating rod 7 is rotatably connected to a substrate tray 8, which serves as a container for placing the plant substrate. The top of the support column 2 is equipped with a spray assembly, and the sides of the support column 2 are equipped with movable components.
[0033] Reference Figures 1 to 3The spray assembly includes a fixed housing 15, which secures all components of the spray device together, ensuring the stability and durability of the entire assembly. A baffle 30 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed housing 15, providing support. A motor 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle 30, and a turntable 17 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor 16. The motor 16 provides power, transmitting power by driving the rotation of the turntable 17. A rotating rod 18 is rotatably connected to one side of the turntable 17, and a slider 19 is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod 18. The rotating rod 18 transmits power, transferring the rotational motion of the turntable 17 to the slider 19. The slider 19 adjusts the spray position by sliding, ensuring the water flow covers the entire base. In the plant area of the substrate, a guide rail 20 is slidably connected to the inner wall of slider 2 19. The function of guide rail 2 20 is to guide the smooth movement of slider 2 19 and prevent it from deviating from the track. A water spray pipe 21 is fixedly connected to one side of slider 2 19. The water spray pipe 21 is responsible for spraying water or nutrient solution onto the plants to ensure the even distribution of water and nutrients required for their growth. A slider 3 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the water spray pipe 21. Sliding slider 3 22 further adjusts the position of the water spray pipe 21 and precisely controls the direction of water flow by sliding. A guide rail 3 23 is slidably connected to the inner wall of slider 3 22. Guide rail 3 23 ensures the smooth operation of slider 3 22. A fixed outer shell 24 is fixedly connected to one side of guide rail 3 23. The fixed outer shell 24 plays a supporting and fixing role to ensure the overall stability and reliability of the spray assembly.
[0034] The moving component includes two limiting frames 3, each with a sliding handle 11 slidably connected to its inner wall. The main function of the limiting frames 3 is to provide a guiding structure for the sliding handle 11, ensuring its stable sliding. A connecting block 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding handle 11, serving to connect the sliding handle 11 to the subsequent components and providing a firm connection support. A slider 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 10, and a guide rail 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slider 12. One side of the connecting block 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the substrate tray 8. A filter 9 is placed on the inner wall of the substrate tray 8, which filters impurities in the water, ensuring that the plant roots receive clean water. A drainage pipe 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the support column 8. The drainage pipe 29 is used to drain excess water from the substrate tray to prevent excessive water accumulation at the plant roots. Connecting blocks 25 are fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two support columns 2. Connecting blocks 25 provide additional stable support for the support columns 2. Substrate tray 26 is fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two connecting blocks 25. Substrate tray 26 is used to hold plants and provide a cultivation environment. A filter 27 is placed on the inner wall of substrate tray 26. Filter 27 is also responsible for filtering water to ensure that the plants can obtain clean nutrient solution. Two drainage pipes 28 are fixedly connected to both sides of filter 27. Drainage pipes 28 are responsible for draining excess water to maintain a suitable cultivation environment.
[0035] Working principle: By starting motor 5, the drive end of motor 5 can drive the rotating plate 6 to rotate. The rotation of rotating plate 6 can drive the two rotating rods 7 to rotate. The rotation of the two rotating rods 7 can drive the substrate plate 8 to unfold to both sides. The unfolding of substrate plate 8 can drive the connecting blocks 10 at both ends to move. The movement of connecting blocks 10 can drive the slider 12 to move. The slider 12 can move on the guide rail 13. At the same time, during the movement of connecting blocks 10, the sliding handle 11 can slide in the inner wall of the limiting frame 3, providing stability and making the movement of sliding handle 11 more stable.
[0036] By starting motor 216, the drive end of motor 216 can drive rotating rod 218 to rotate. The rotation of rotating rod 218 can drive slider 219 to move. Slider 219 can slide on guide rail 20. During the movement of slider 219, it can drive water spray pipe 21 to move. The movement of water spray pipe 21 can drive slider 322 to slide on guide rail 323, which significantly increases the spraying area of the equipment. After long-term use, filter 19 can be lifted up and disassembled for washing or replacement to avoid the inner wall of filter 19 being blocked by plant roots due to overuse, which would affect the filtration effect of filter 19.
[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A novel substrate tray for hydroponics, comprising a water tank (1), characterized in that: The top of the water tank (1) is fixedly connected to two support columns (2), and a connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two support columns (2). A fixed base plate (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (14). A motor (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed base plate (4). A rotating plate (6) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor (5). A rotating rod (7) is rotatably connected to both ends of the rotating plate (6). A substrate plate (8) is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod (7). A spray assembly is provided on the top of the support column (2), and a moving assembly is provided on both sides of the support column (2).
2. The novel substrate tray for soilless cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly includes a fixed outer shell (15), a baffle (30) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed outer shell (15), a motor (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle (30), a turntable (17) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor (16), a rotating rod (18) is rotatably connected to one side of the turntable (17), a slider (19) is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod (18), a guide rail (20) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slider (19), a water spray pipe (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the slider (19), a slider (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the water spray pipe (21), a guide rail (23) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slider (22), and a fixed outer shell (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the guide rail (23).
3. The novel substrate tray for soilless cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving component includes two limiting frames (3), and the inner walls of the two limiting frames (3) are slidably connected to a sliding handle (11). A connecting block (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding handle (11), and a slider (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block (10). A guide rail (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slider (12).
4. The novel substrate tray for soilless cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the connecting block 1 (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the substrate plate 1 (8). A filter 1 (9) is placed on the inner wall of the substrate plate 1 (8). A drain pipe 2 (29) is fixedly connected to one side of the substrate plate 1 (8). Connecting blocks 2 (25) are fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two support columns (2).
5. A novel substrate tray for soilless cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two connecting blocks (25) are fixedly connected to a substrate plate (26) on their adjacent sides. A filter (27) is placed on the inner wall of the substrate plate (26). Two drain pipes (28) are fixedly connected to both sides of the filter (27).
6. The novel substrate tray for soilless cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the limiting frame (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the support column (2), and the bottom of the fixed outer shell (15) is fixedly connected to the top of one of the support columns (2).
7. A novel substrate tray for soilless cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the second fixed housing (24) is fixedly connected to the top of another support column (2), and one side of the second guide rail (20) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first fixed housing (15).
8. The novel substrate tray for soilless cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the guide rail three (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed outer shell two (24), the bottom of the guide rail one (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (14), and the outer wall of the water spray pipe (21) is slidably connected to the side of the fixed outer shell one (15) and the fixed outer shell two (24).