Forage frame for cattle breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cattle breeding equipment, and discloses a cattle breeding forage frame which comprises a forage frame body, supporting legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end of the forage frame body, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the forage frame body, and the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning residual forage residues in the forage frame body. A discharging opening is formed in the right end surface of the forage frame body at the right end of the cleaning mechanism; the forage frame further comprises a partition mechanism, and the partition mechanism is installed in the forage frame body and used for separating forage from the cleaning mechanism. The transmission mechanism is installed at the left end of the forage frame body. The auger rod and the auger blade in the cleaning mechanism are driven by the motor to rotate, forage residues are pushed to the discharging port to be discharged, the tedious operation of manually cleaning the forage frame is avoided, time and manpower are greatly saved, the breeding efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the cleanness of the interior of the forage frame is guaranteed, and the forage frame is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. And a more sanitary feeding environment is provided for the cattle.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cattle breeding equipment technology, and in particular to a feed rack for cattle breeding. Background Technology

[0002] In recent years, with the improvement of residents' living standards, the demand for beef has continued to rise, and beef consumption has gradually increased, accounting for an increasingly larger proportion of total meat production. This has gradually changed the traditional meat consumption structure that was dominated by pork in the past. In the past, cattle farming mainly adopted grazing, but with the degradation of grasslands and the reduction of grassland carrying capacity, cattle farming has gradually shifted from traditional grazing to mainly stall feeding. Under the stall feeding model, it is necessary to feed the cattle regularly, and the current method of feeding is usually to put the hay on hay racks for the cattle to eat.

[0003] However, there are some problems that need to be solved in the actual use of hay racks. After the cattle finish feeding, hay residue often remains in the hay racks. The existing hay racks have a relatively simple structure, which makes it inconvenient to clean the hay residue inside the hay racks. Before each feeding, the hay racks need to be cleaned manually. This process is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also reduces work efficiency and brings a lot of inconvenience to the farmers. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, this utility model provides a hay rack for cattle breeding, so as to solve the problem that the hay rack needs to be manually cleaned before each feeding, which is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also reduces work efficiency and brings many inconveniences to the breeders.

[0005] This utility model provides a hay rack for cattle farming, including a hay rack body. Support legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end of the hay rack body. A cleaning mechanism is provided inside the hay rack body for cleaning remaining hay residue. A discharge port is provided on the right end face of the hay rack body located at the right end of the cleaning mechanism. It also includes:

[0006] A partition mechanism is installed inside the hay rack body and is used to separate the hay from the cleaning mechanism;

[0007] A transmission mechanism is installed at the left end of the hay rack body, and the transmission mechanism is used to drive the partition mechanism to open or close.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes an auger rod and a motor. The auger rod is rotatably connected to the lower end inside the fodder rack body. An auger blade is fixedly connected to the side wall of the auger rod. The motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the fodder rack body through a fixing bracket. A worm gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the motor. The right end of the worm gear is fixedly connected to the left end of the auger rod.

[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the auger blade abuts against the inner wall of the hay rack body.

[0010] Preferably, the partition mechanism includes rotating plates and rotating shafts. There are two pairs of rotating plates disposed inside the hay rack body. There are four rotating shafts, all of which are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the rotating plates. The end of the rotating shaft away from the rotating plate extends through to the outside of the hay rack body and is rotatably connected thereto. The adjacent ends of the two sets of rotating plates abut against each other. The end of each rotating plate near the outside of the hay rack body abuts against the inner wall of the hay rack body.

[0011] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a reciprocating lead screw and gears. The reciprocating lead screw is rotatably connected to the left end of the hay rack body via a bearing seat. A worm gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the reciprocating lead screw, and the worm gear meshes with the worm. A lifting rod is threadedly connected to the side wall of the reciprocating lead screw. A rack is fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the lifting rod. A pair of gears are provided, and both are fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft located on the left side of the hay rack body. The gears mesh with the racks. A dovetail groove is provided on the right end face of the lifting rod. A dovetail block is slidably connected inside the dovetail groove. The right end of the dovetail block is fixedly connected to the left end of the hay rack body.

[0012] Preferably, a storage box is fixedly connected between the two sets of support legs on the right side of the hay rack body, and the storage box is located directly below the arrangement opening.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. This utility model, by setting up a cleaning mechanism, can automatically clean the remaining hay residue inside the hay rack; the auger rod and auger blades in the cleaning mechanism rotate under the drive of the motor, pushing the hay residue to the discharge port for discharge, avoiding the tedious operation of manually cleaning the hay rack, greatly saving time and manpower, improving breeding efficiency, and also ensuring the cleanliness inside the hay rack, providing a more hygienic feeding environment for cattle.

[0015] 2. This utility model achieves effective separation and flexible control of the feed and cleaning mechanisms through the cooperation of the partition mechanism and the transmission mechanism. The rotating plate of the partition mechanism can be opened or closed under the drive of the transmission mechanism, thereby isolating the feed and cleaning mechanism during feeding to ensure the normal delivery of feed and cattle's eating. During cleaning, the partition mechanism is opened so that the cleaning mechanism can smoothly discharge feed residue. This not only improves the flexibility of the feed rack but also extends its service life and enhances its overall performance. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall right-side planar structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall right-side cross-sectional structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall left-side structure of this utility model.

[0020] Numbering on the map:

[0021] 1. Hay rack body; 11. Discharge port; 2. Support leg; 3. Cleaning mechanism; 31. Screw rod; 32. Screw blade; 33. Worm gear; 34. Motor; 4. Partition mechanism; 41. Rotating plate; 42. Rotating shaft; 5. Transmission mechanism; 51. Reciprocating screw; 52. Worm gear; 53. Lifting rod; 531. Dovetail groove; 54. Rack; 55. Gear; 56. Dovetail block; 6. Storage bin. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances. In this specification, "multiple" refers to two or more.

[0024] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "embodiment," "one embodiment," and "one implementation" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or implementation is included in at least one embodiment or illustrative embodiment of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or implementation. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or implementations.

[0025] Reference Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model embodiment provides a hay rack for cattle farming, including a hay rack body 1. Support legs 2 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end of the hay rack body 1. A cleaning mechanism 3 is provided inside the hay rack body 1 for cleaning remaining hay residue inside the hay rack body 1. A discharge port 11 is provided on the right end face of the hay rack body 1 located at the right end of the cleaning mechanism 3. It also includes:

[0026] The partition mechanism 4 is installed inside the hay rack body 1 and is used to separate the hay from the cleaning mechanism 3.

[0027] The transmission mechanism 5 is installed at the left end of the hay rack body 1. The transmission mechanism 5 is used to drive the partition mechanism 4 to open or close. During operation, driven by the transmission mechanism 5, the rotating plate 41 of the partition mechanism 4 can be flexibly opened or closed, thereby effectively separating the hay from the cleaning mechanism 3 during feeding, ensuring that the cattle can eat normally, while preventing hay from entering the cleaning mechanism 3. When it is necessary to clean the residue inside the hay rack, the motor 34 of the cleaning mechanism 3 starts, and at the same time, it works with the transmission mechanism 5 to open the partition mechanism 4. The motor 34 drives the auger rod 31 and auger blade 32 to rotate, thereby pushing the hay residue to the discharge port 11 for discharge. The entire cleaning process is highly automated and easy to operate, greatly saving the time and effort of manual cleaning. In addition, the coordinated work of the partition mechanism 4 and the cleaning mechanism 3 also effectively avoids the accumulation of hay residue inside the hay rack, keeps the hay rack clean, provides a more hygienic feeding environment for the cattle, and also extends the service life of the hay rack, improving its efficiency and applicability.

[0028] In a further embodiment, refer to Figures 3-4 The cleaning mechanism 3 includes an auger rod 31 and a motor 34. The auger rod 31 is rotatably connected to the lower end inside the hay rack body 1. An auger blade 32 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the auger rod 31. The motor 34 is fixedly connected to the left end of the hay rack body 1 through a fixing bracket. A worm gear 33 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the motor 34. The right end of the worm gear 33 is fixedly connected to the left end of the auger rod 31. The outer wall of the auger blade 32 abuts against the inner wall of the hay rack body 1.

[0029] In this embodiment, a cleaning mechanism 3 consisting of an auger rod 31 and auger blades 32 is set up and connected to a motor 34, which realizes efficient cleaning of hay residue inside the hay rack. When the motor 34 starts, the auger rod 31 is driven to rotate through the worm gear 33, and the auger blades 32 rotate accordingly, pushing the hay residue at the bottom of the hay rack towards the discharge port 11 and discharging it. The outer wall of the auger blades 32 is in close contact with the inner wall of the hay rack body 1, ensuring that the residue on the inner wall of the hay rack can be completely scraped off during the cleaning process, avoiding residue residue, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the inside of the hay rack, providing a more hygienic feeding environment for cattle, and also reducing the risk of damage to the hay rack caused by residue accumulation, thus extending the service life of the hay rack.

[0030] In a further embodiment, refer to Figures 2-4 The partition mechanism 4 includes a rotating plate 41 and a rotating shaft 42. There are two pairs of rotating plates 41 and they are located inside the hay rack body 1. There are four rotating shafts 42, which are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the rotating plates 41. The end of the rotating shaft 42 away from the rotating plate 41 extends through to the outside of the hay rack body 1 and is rotatably connected thereto. The adjacent ends of the two sets of rotating plates 41 abut against each other. The end of each rotating plate 41 near the outside of the hay rack body 1 abuts against the inner wall of the hay rack body 1.

[0031] In this embodiment, a partition mechanism 4 is provided to achieve effective separation and flexible control of the forage and cleaning mechanism 3. The partition mechanism 4 consists of two pairs of rotating plates 41 and four rotating shafts 42. The rotating plates 41 are installed inside the hay rack body 1 via the rotating shafts 42. One end of the rotating shaft 42 extends to the outside of the hay rack body 1 and is rotatably connected to it, allowing the rotating plates 41 to rotate flexibly. The adjacent ends of the two sets of rotating plates 41 abut against each other, forming an openable partition structure. The end of each rotating plate 41 near the outside of the hay rack body 1 abuts against the inner wall of the hay rack body 1, ensuring the sealing of the partition. During feeding, the rotating plates 41 can be closed to completely separate the hay from the cleaning mechanism 3, preventing hay from entering the cleaning mechanism 3 and ensuring normal hay delivery and cattle feeding. During cleaning, the rotating plates 41 can be opened, allowing the cleaning mechanism 3 to smoothly discharge hay residue. Through the flexible control of the partition mechanism 4, not only is the utilization efficiency of the hay rack improved, but its applicability and reliability are also enhanced. At the same time, hay residue is prevented from interfering with the cleaning mechanism 3, extending the service life of the cleaning mechanism 3.

[0032] In a further embodiment, refer to Figure 4The transmission mechanism 5 includes a reciprocating screw 51 and a gear 55. The reciprocating screw 51 is rotatably connected to the left end of the hay rack body 1 through a bearing seat. A worm gear 52 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the reciprocating screw 51. The worm gear 52 meshes with the worm 33. A lifting rod 53 is threadedly connected to the side wall of the reciprocating screw 51. A rack 54 is fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the lifting rod 53. A pair of gears 55 are provided and are fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft 42 located on the left side of the hay rack body 1. The gears 55 mesh with the rack 54. A dovetail groove 531 is opened on the right end face of the lifting rod 53. A dovetail block 56 is slidably connected inside the dovetail groove 531. The right end of the dovetail block 56 is fixedly connected to the left end of the hay rack body 1.

[0033] In this embodiment, when the motor 34 starts, the worm gear 33 drives the worm wheel 52 to rotate. The worm wheel 52 converts the rotational motion into the linear motion of the lifting rod 53 through the reciprocating screw 51. The rack 54 and gear 55 on the lifting rod 53 mesh with each other. The gear 55 is fixed on the rotating shaft 42. Thus, the rack 54 and gear 55 drive the rotating shaft 42 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating plate 41 of the partition mechanism 4 to open or close. This not only enables precise control but also ensures the flexible switching of the partition mechanism 4.

[0034] In addition, the sliding connection between the dovetail groove 531 on the right end face of the lifting rod 53 and the dovetail block 56 further improves the stability and guidance during the transmission process, preventing the lifting rod 53 from deviating or jamming during movement, and ensuring the reliable operation of the entire transmission system. Through the automated control of the transmission mechanism 5, farmers can easily switch between feeding and cleaning modes, greatly reducing manual intervention and improving the efficiency and automation of the feed rack.

[0035] In a further embodiment, refer to Figures 1-2 A storage box 6 is fixedly connected between the two sets of support legs 2 on the right side of the hay rack body 1. The storage box 6 is located directly below the arrangement opening.

[0036] In this embodiment, a storage box 6 is set between the two sets of support legs 2 on the right side of the feed rack body 1 and is located directly below the discharge port 11. This realizes the centralized collection and treatment of feed residue, avoids the residue from being scattered on the ground, reduces the amount of cleaning work, and also keeps the breeding environment clean.

[0037] Although the disclosure is as stated above, the scope of protection of this disclosure is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure, and all such changes and modifications will fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A hay rack for cattle farming, comprising a hay rack body (1), characterized in that, The four corners of the lower end of the hay rack body (1) are all fixedly connected to support legs (2). The hay rack body (1) is equipped with a cleaning mechanism (3) inside. The cleaning mechanism (3) is used to clean the remaining hay residue inside the hay rack body (1). A discharge port (11) is opened on the right end face of the hay rack body (1) located at the right end of the cleaning mechanism (3). It also includes: A partition mechanism (4) is installed inside the hay rack body (1) and is used to separate hay from the cleaning mechanism (3); The transmission mechanism (5) is installed at the left end of the hay rack body (1) and is used to drive the partition mechanism (4) to open or close.

2. The forage rack for cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism (3) includes an auger rod (31) and a motor (34). The auger rod (31) is rotatably connected to the lower end inside the hay rack body (1). The auger rod (31) has auger blades (32) fixedly connected to its side wall. The motor (34) is fixedly connected to the left end of the hay rack body (1) through a fixing bracket. The output shaft end of the motor (34) is fixedly connected to a worm gear (33). The right end of the worm gear (33) is fixedly connected to the left end of the auger rod (31).

3. A feed rack for cattle breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer wall of the auger blade (32) abuts against the inner wall of the hay rack body (1).

4. A feed rack for cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The partition mechanism (4) includes a rotating plate (41) and a rotating shaft (42). There are two pairs of rotating plates (41) and they are located inside the hay rack body (1). There are four rotating shafts (42) and they are all fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the rotating plates (41). The end of the rotating shaft (42) away from the rotating plate (41) extends through to the outside of the hay rack body (1) and is rotatably connected to it. The adjacent ends of the two sets of rotating plates (41) abut against each other. The end of each rotating plate (41) near the outside of the hay rack body (1) abuts against the inner wall of the hay rack body (1).

5. A forage rack for cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission mechanism (5) includes a reciprocating lead screw (51) and a gear (55). The reciprocating lead screw (51) is rotatably connected to the left end of the hay rack body (1) via a bearing seat. A worm gear (52) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the reciprocating lead screw (51). The worm gear (52) meshes with the worm (33). A lifting rod (53) is threadedly connected to the side wall of the reciprocating lead screw (51). Both ends of the lifting rod (53) are fixedly connected to... A rack (54) is attached, and a pair of gears (55) are provided, both of which are fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft (42) located on the left side of the hay rack body (1). The gears (55) and the rack (54) mesh with each other. A dovetail groove (531) is provided on the right end face of the lifting rod (53). A dovetail block (56) is slidably connected inside the dovetail groove (531). The right end of the dovetail block (56) is fixedly connected to the left end of the hay rack body (1).

6. A feed rack for cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, A storage box (6) is fixedly connected between the two sets of support legs (2) on the right side of the hay rack body (1), and the storage box (6) is located directly below the arrangement opening.

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