A pressurized kettle feeding device

Abstract

This utility model provides a feeding device for a pressure vessel, comprising: a pressure vessel body, a hopper body, an assembly frame, a rotating frame, a rotating rod, a protective shell, a drive motor, a main spiral blade, and a secondary spiral blade. A feed inlet is installed at the top of the pressure vessel body, and a hopper body is located above the pressure vessel body. The hopper body's discharge port is connected to the pressure vessel body's feed inlet. An assembly frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the hopper body, and the bottom end of the assembly frame is connected to the upper surface of the pressure vessel body. By installing the main spiral blade and the secondary spiral blade, material enters the hopper body. The drive motor inside the protective shell is activated, and the output shaft bevel gear of the drive motor contacts the top bevel gear of the rotating rod, causing the rotating rod to rotate inside the hopper body. The upper and lower layers of the main spiral blade and the secondary spiral blade rotate in opposite directions, forming a convection circulation, which improves the material's agitation efficiency inside the hopper body and enhances the hopper body's anti-clogging effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pressure vessel technology, and in particular to a pressure vessel feeding device. Background Technology

[0002] A pressure vessel is a sealed, high-pressure reaction vessel that enhances the rate of chemical reactions and the solubility of materials by maintaining an environment higher than atmospheric pressure. It is widely used in hydrometallurgy, chemical synthesis, and materials preparation. Its core structure includes a high-pressure resistant shell, a stirring device, a heating / cooling system, and a safety valve.

[0003] In hydrometallurgical pressure leaching production, the horizontal pressure vessel is a key piece of equipment. The material is fed into the vessel through a hopper. To prevent hopper blockage, the traditional method is to install an agitator inside the hopper to maintain flow by moving the material. However, the existing agitator structure has limitations. It can only achieve local material disturbance and cannot drive the material in the hopper to form an overall convection circulation. This design defect causes the material to easily form local accumulation or bridging in the hopper, which significantly reduces the anti-blocking performance and affects the continuity of production.

[0004] Therefore, a new feeding device for a pressure vessel is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the problems existing in related technologies, this utility model provides a pressure vessel feeding device that optimizes the structure of the stirring rod. When the new stirring rod rotates, it forms a convection circulation of materials, which improves the anti-clogging effect of the hopper.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the first aspect of this utility model provides a feeding device for a pressure vessel, comprising:

[0007] The pressure vessel body, hopper body, assembly frame, rotating frame, rotating rod, protective shell, drive motor, main spiral blade and auxiliary spiral blade;

[0008] The pressure vessel body has a feed inlet at its top and a hopper body above it. The hopper body's discharge port is connected to the pressure vessel body's feed inlet. An assembly frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the hopper body, and the bottom end of the assembly frame is connected to the upper surface of the pressure vessel body. Rotating frames are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hopper body, and rotating rods are rotatably connected to the two rotating frames. A protective shell is fixedly installed on one side of the hopper body, and a drive motor is installed inside the protective shell. A main spiral blade is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and a secondary spiral blade is fixedly connected to the rotating rod below the main spiral blade.

[0009] Furthermore, the top of the rotating rod is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor via a bevel gear.

[0010] Furthermore, the main helical blade rotates in the opposite direction to the secondary helical blade.

[0011] Furthermore, a support frame is symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, and a cleaning rod is provided on one side of the support frame, which is in contact with the inner wall of the hopper body.

[0012] Furthermore, the support frame has symmetrically opened piston holes, and the cleaning rod surface is symmetrically fixedly connected to a piston rod that is slidably connected to the piston hole. A return spring is fixedly connected to the piston rod, and the side of the return spring away from the piston rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the piston hole.

[0013] Furthermore, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod, and the stirring rod is located above the discharge port of the hopper body.

[0014] Furthermore, the bottom of the hopper body is connected to a movable seat, and an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the pressure vessel body. A movable baffle is fixedly connected to the moving end of the electric push rod. The movable baffle is slidably connected to the movable seat. A circular hole is opened on the movable baffle, and the circular hole of the movable baffle is connected to the movable seat.

[0015] Furthermore, a limiting seat is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the movable seat, and a limiting rod is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the movable baffle, with the limiting rod slidingly connected to the limiting seat.

[0016] The beneficial effects provided by this utility model are as follows:

[0017] This invention, by installing a main spiral blade and an auxiliary spiral blade, allows material to enter the hopper body. The drive motor inside the protective shell is then activated. The output shaft bevel gear of the drive motor contacts the top bevel gear of the rotating rod, causing the rotating rod to rotate inside the hopper body. The upper and lower layers of the main and auxiliary spiral blades rotate in opposite directions, forming a convection circulation, which improves the material's agitation efficiency inside the hopper body and enhances the hopper's anti-clogging effect. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure from one angle shown in one embodiment of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure from another angle, as shown in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the hopper body shown in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame structure shown in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the movable seat structure shown in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] In the picture:

[0024] 1. Pressure vessel body; 2. Hopper body; 3. Assembly frame; 4. Rotating frame; 5. Rotating rod; 6. Protective shell; 7. Drive motor; 8. Main spiral blade; 9. Secondary spiral blade; 10. Support frame; 11. Cleaning rod; 12. Piston hole; 13. Piston rod; 14. Return spring; 15. Stirring rod; 16. Movable seat; 17. Electric push rod; 18. Movable baffle; 19. Limit seat; 20. Limit rod. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides a pressure vessel feeding device that optimizes the structure of the stirring rod. When the stirring rod rotates, it creates a convective circulation of materials, thereby improving the anti-clogging effect of the hopper.

[0026] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 A pressure vessel feeding device, comprising:

[0028] The pressure vessel body 1, hopper body 2, assembly frame 3, rotating frame 4, rotating rod 5, protective shell 6, drive motor 7, main spiral blade 8 and auxiliary spiral blade 9, wherein the main spiral blade 8 and the auxiliary spiral blade 9 rotate in opposite directions.

[0029] A feed inlet is installed at the top of the pressure vessel body 1. A hopper body 2 is provided above the pressure vessel body 1. The discharge port of the hopper body 2 is connected to the feed inlet of the pressure vessel body 1. An assembly frame 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the hopper body 2. The bottom end of the assembly frame 3 is connected to the upper surface of the pressure vessel body 1. Rotating frames 4 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hopper body 2. Rotating rods 5 are rotatably connected to the two rotating frames 4. A protective shell 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the hopper body 2. A drive motor 7 is installed inside the protective shell 6. A main spiral blade 8 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 5. A secondary spiral blade 9 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 5 below the main spiral blade 8.

[0030] The top end of the rotating rod 5 is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 7 via a bevel gear; a support frame 10 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 5, and a cleaning rod 11 is provided on one side of the support frame 10, which is in contact with the inner wall of the hopper body 2.

[0031] Piston holes 12 are symmetrically opened on the support frame 10. Piston rods 13 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning rod 11 and are slidably connected to the piston holes 12. A return spring 14 is fixedly connected to the piston rod 13. The side of the return spring 14 away from the piston rod 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the piston hole 12.

[0032] A stirring rod 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod 5, and the stirring rod 15 is located above the discharge port of the hopper body 2.

[0033] The bottom end of the hopper body 2 is connected to a movable seat 16. An electric push rod 17 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the pressure vessel body 1. A movable baffle 18 is fixedly connected to the moving end of the electric push rod 17. The movable baffle 18 is slidably connected to the movable seat 16. A circular hole is opened on the movable baffle 18, and the circular hole of the movable baffle 18 is connected to the movable seat 16.

[0034] A limiting seat 19 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the movable seat 16, and a limiting rod 20 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the movable baffle 18. The limiting rod 20 slides through the limiting seat 19.

[0035] In this embodiment, how to improve the anti-clogging effect of the hopper body 2, combined with Figures 1 to 3 The specific implementation method is as follows: when the material enters the hopper body 2, the drive motor 7 inside the protective shell 6 is started. The bevel gear of the output shaft of the drive motor 7 contacts the bevel gear at the top of the rotating rod 5, which drives the rotating rod 5 to rotate inside the hopper body 2. The upper and lower layers of blades of the main spiral blade 8 and the auxiliary spiral blade 9 rotate in opposite directions to form a convection circulation, which improves the stirring efficiency of the material inside the hopper body 2 and enhances the anti-clogging effect of the hopper body 2.

[0036] How to further improve the anti-clogging effect of the discharge port of the hopper body 2, combined with Figure 3 The specific implementation method is as follows: when the rotating rod 5 rotates, the stirring rod 15 rotates above the discharge port of the hopper body 2 to prevent material from accumulating and blocking.

[0037] In this embodiment, how to clean the inner wall of the hopper body 2 by rotating rod 5, combined with Figure 4 The specific implementation method is as follows: the rotating rod 5 rotates, which drives the support frame 10 to rotate. The return spring 14 squeezes the piston rod 13 to move out of the piston hole 12, which drives the cleaning rod 11 to fit against the inner wall of the hopper body 2. While the rotating rod 5 rotates, the cleaning rod 11 cleans the inner wall of the hopper body 2.

[0038] In this embodiment, how to allow materials to enter the interior of the pressure vessel body 1, combined with... Figure 5The specific implementation method is as follows: the moving end of the electric push rod 17 extends, driving the movable baffle 18 to slide inside the movable seat 16. The plane of the movable baffle 18 blocks the inlet of the pressure vessel body 1. The moving end of the electric push rod 17 retracts, driving the circular hole of the movable baffle 18 to connect the discharge port of the hopper body 2 and the inlet of the pressure vessel body 1, so as to facilitate the material to enter the interior of the pressure vessel body 1. At the same time, the limiting rod 20 slides inside the limiting seat 19 to ensure the sliding stability of the movable baffle 18.

Claims

1. A pressurized kettle charging device characterized by comprising: include: The pressure vessel body (1), the hopper body (2), the assembly frame (3), the rotating frame (4), the rotating rod (5), the protective shell (6), the drive motor (7), the main spiral blade (8), and the auxiliary spiral blade (9); The pressure vessel body (1) has an inlet at the top and a hopper body (2) above it. The hopper body (2) has a discharge port connected to the inlet of the pressure vessel body (1). An assembly frame (3) is fixedly connected to the surface of the hopper body (2). The bottom end of the assembly frame (3) is connected to the upper surface of the pressure vessel body (1). Rotating frames (4) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hopper body (2). Rotating rods (5) are rotatably connected to the two rotating frames (4). A protective shell (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the hopper body (2). A drive motor (7) is installed inside the protective shell (6). A main spiral blade (8) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (5). A secondary spiral blade (9) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (5) below the main spiral blade (8).

2. The pressurized kettle charging device of claim 1, wherein: The top end of the rotating rod (5) is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (7) via a bevel gear.

3. The pressurized kettle charging device of claim 1, wherein: The main helical blade (8) rotates in the opposite direction to the secondary helical blade (9).

4. The pressure vessel feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating rod (5) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a support frame (10), and a cleaning rod (11) is provided on one side of the support frame (10). The cleaning rod (11) is attached to the inner wall of the hopper body (2).

5. The pressure vessel feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support frame (10) is symmetrically provided with piston holes (12), and the cleaning rod (11) is symmetrically fixedly connected with piston rods (13) that are slidably connected to the piston holes (12). A return spring (14) is fixedly connected to the piston rod (13), and the side of the return spring (14) away from the piston rod (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the piston hole (12).

6. The pressure vessel feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the rotating rod (5) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (15), which is located above the discharge port of the hopper body (2).

7. The pressure vessel feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the hopper body (2) is connected to a movable seat (16). An electric push rod (17) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the pressure vessel body (1). A movable baffle (18) is fixedly connected to the moving end of the electric push rod (17). The movable baffle (18) is slidably connected to the movable seat (16). A circular hole is opened on the movable baffle (18). The circular hole of the movable baffle (18) is connected to the movable seat (16).

8. The pressure vessel feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The movable seat (16) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to a limiting seat (19), and the movable baffle (18) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to a limiting rod (20). The limiting rod (20) slides through the limiting seat (19).

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