Anti-clogging screw pulverizer

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of anti-clogging spiral type pulverizers, mainly applied to the technical field of pulverizer, including including bearing seat, centrifugal fan, cyclone separator, motor, upper box, lower box, feed hopper, pulverizing knife group, auger, discharge port, the upper box, lower box rotation is connected, the upper box front end has feed hopper, the lower box top has bearing seat, the bearing seat is installed with pulverizing knife group, there is screen under the pulverizing knife group, there is auger under the screen, the auger is rotationally connected with lower box, the auger shaft end has centrifugal fan, the centrifugal fan is communicated with cyclone separator by pipeline, the bottom of cyclone separator is discharge port, the pulverizing knife group, auger are driven by motor. Application the utility model of a kind of anti-clogging spiral type pulverizer, structure design scientific and reasonable, manufacturing cost is low, it is not easy to accumulate under screen after the material of pulverization, anti-clogging effect is better, and the quality of pulverization is high, and the pulverization efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pulverizer technology, specifically to an anti-clogging spiral pulverizer. Background Technology

[0002] A crusher is a machine that crushes large-scale solid raw materials to the required size. It is widely used in the feed, pharmaceutical, food, agricultural production and chemical industries. According to the size of the material being crushed or the material being crushed, crushers can be divided into coarse crushers, pulverizers and ultrafine pulverizers. There are four types of external forces applied during the crushing process: shearing, impact, crushing and grinding. Through the action of these four external forces, the raw materials are crushed.

[0003] Application No. 2020203628386 discloses a crusher discharge anti-blocking device, including a crusher housing. A crushing roller is installed inside the crusher housing. A servo motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the crusher housing via a fixed frame. A first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the output shaft of the servo motor. The other end of the first rotating shaft passes through the crusher housing. The beneficial effects achieved by this utility model are: the crusher discharge anti-blocking device of this utility model has a simple structure and is easy to use. A second rotating shaft is connected to the first rotating shaft on the crusher via a coupling, so that when the crusher is crushing, it can drive a third rotating shaft to rotate through a transmission wheel and a transmission belt. When the third rotating shaft rotates inside the discharge pipe, it can drive a material-distributing roller to rotate in the discharge pipe, thereby dispersing the material in the discharge pipe and allowing the material in the housing to be discharged more smoothly.

[0004] The above technical solutions have alleviated the problem of material blockage at the discharge port of the crusher to some extent, but the problems of material blockage at the discharge port and low crushing efficiency still exist. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model proposes an anti-clogging spiral pulverizer, which solves the problem that the discharge port of existing pulverizer anti-clogging devices is prone to clogging and the pulverizing efficiency is low.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: an anti-clogging spiral pulverizer, comprising a bearing housing, a centrifugal fan, a cyclone separator, a motor, an upper housing, a lower housing, a feed hopper, a pulverizing blade assembly, an auger, and a discharge port. The upper housing and the lower housing are rotatably connected. The upper housing has a feed hopper at its front end, and the lower housing has a bearing housing at its top. A pulverizing blade assembly is installed inside the bearing housing. A screen is located below the pulverizing blade assembly, and an auger is located below the screen. The auger is rotatably connected to the lower housing. A centrifugal fan is located at the end of the auger shaft. The centrifugal fan is connected to the cyclone separator through a pipe. The bottom of the cyclone separator is the discharge port. The pulverizing blade assembly and the auger are driven by a motor.

[0007] Preferably, a frame is connected to the bottom of the lower box body, and casters are connected to the bottom of the frame.

[0008] Preferably, pulley wheels are installed at the ends of the crushing knife group and the auger shaft, a pulley wheel is provided at the end of the motor shaft, and a V-belt is arranged between the pulley wheels.

[0009] Preferably, protective covers are provided on the outer edges of the motor pulley wheel, the crushing knife group pulley wheel and the auger pulley wheel.

[0010] Preferably, the frame is welded by angle steels, and a plurality of kidney-shaped holes are provided at the top of the frame.

[0011] Preferably, the upper box body and the lower box body are formed by casting.

[0012] Preferably, the feed hopper is formed by sheet metal bending and welding.

[0013] Preferably, a magnet is fixed at the end of the feed hopper.

[0014] Principle of the present utility model: In order to solve the problems that the discharge port of the existing anti-blocking pulverizer is prone to blockage and the pulverizing efficiency is low, an auger is added below the sieve of the existing pulverizer, and a centrifugal fan is connected to the end of the auger. The pulverized material is conveyed to the centrifugal fan by the auger, and the centrifugal fan uses wind power to convey the material to the cyclone separator through a pipeline. The material is discharged through the discharge port at the bottom of the cyclone separator, and impurities are discharged from the top of the cyclone separator to complete the pulverizing operation. Compared with the existing anti-blocking pulverizer, it is not easy to block, it is not easy to accumulate materials below the sieve, and the pulverizing efficiency is high. Especially for materials such as straw, the quality is light after pulverization and it is easy to accumulate below the sieve, affecting the pulverizing work efficiency. In addition, the negative pressure suction generated by the centrifugal fan sucks away the air in the pulverizing cavity, accelerating the material to pass through the sieve and further improving the pulverizing efficiency.

[0015] Advantages of the present utility model: An anti-blocking spiral pulverizer has a scientific and reasonable structural design, low manufacturing cost, the pulverized material is not easy to accumulate below the sieve, has a good anti-blocking effect, high pulverizing quality and high pulverizing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is a left view of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is a right view of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the present invention;

[0021] In the diagram, 101-upper housing, 102-lower housing, 103-feed hopper, 104-bearing seat, 105-crushing blade assembly, 106-auger, 107-centrifugal fan, 108-cyclone separator, 109-discharge port, 110-frame, 111-motor, 112-casters, 113-protective cover. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The specific implementation method of this utility model is as follows: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, an anti-clogging spiral pulverizer includes a bearing housing 104, a centrifugal fan 107, a cyclone separator 108, a motor 111, an upper housing 101, a lower housing 102, a feed hopper 103, a pulverizing blade assembly 105, an auger 106, and a discharge port 109. The upper housing 101 and the lower housing 102 are rotatably connected. The feed hopper 103 is located at the front end of the upper housing 101, and the bearing housing 104 is located at the top of the lower housing 102. The pulverizing blade assembly 105 is installed inside the bearing housing 104. 05. Below the crushing blade assembly 105 is a screen, and below the screen is an auger 106. The auger 106 is rotatably connected to the lower housing 102. The shaft end of the auger 106 extends outward, and a centrifugal fan 107 is installed on the extension. The centrifugal fan 107 is connected to the cyclone separator 108 through a pipe. The bottom of the cyclone separator 108 is the discharge port 109. The crushing blade assembly 105 and the auger 106 are driven by a motor 111. In this embodiment, after the material to be crushed is fed into the feed hopper 103, it enters the crushing chamber and is impacted and crushed by the high-speed rotating crushing blade assembly 105. The crushed material passes through the screen and is conveyed to the centrifugal fan 107 by the auger 106 below the screen. Impurities are separated by the cyclone separator 108, and finally the material is discharged from the discharge port 109. The crushed material will not accumulate below the screen and block the screen, thus significantly improving the crushing efficiency and avoiding excessive material input and screen blockage.

[0023] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 As shown, the bottom of the lower housing 102 is connected to a frame 110, and the bottom of the frame 110 is connected to casters 112. In this embodiment, the frame 110 is mobile, allowing for flexible operation. The crusher can move with the material, saving time and effort.

[0024] Specifically, such as Figure 1As shown, pulleys are mounted on the shaft ends of the crushing blade assembly 105 and the auger 106, and a pulley is also mounted on the shaft end of the motor 111. A V-belt is connected between the pulleys. In this embodiment, the crushing blade assembly 105, the auger 106, and the centrifugal fan 107 are driven by a single motor 111, resulting in a compact structure and reduced manufacturing costs.

[0025] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the outer edges of the pulleys of the motor 111, the crushing blade assembly 105, and the auger 106 are protected by covers 113. In this embodiment, the protective covers 113 prevent foreign objects from entering the belts or pulleys, ensuring the normal operation of the crusher.

[0026] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 As shown, the frame 110 is welded from angle steel, and the top of the frame 110 has several oblong holes. In this embodiment, the lower housing 102 and the motor 111 can be fixed to the frame 110 through the oblong holes and bolts, which makes installation easy and convenient for operators to maintain and debug.

[0027] Specifically, the upper housing 101 and the lower housing 102 are formed by casting. In this embodiment, the upper housing 101 and the lower housing 102 formed by casting are easy to manufacture and have low manufacturing costs.

[0028] Specifically, the feed hopper 103 is formed by bending and welding sheet metal. In this embodiment, the feed hopper 103 formed by bending and welding sheet metal is easy to source and has low manufacturing cost.

[0029] Specifically, a magnet is fixed to the end of the feed hopper 103. In this embodiment, the magnet can attract iron objects mixed in the material into the crushing chamber, thus preventing damage to the screen and the crushing blade assembly 105.

[0030] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A clog-resistant spiral pulverizer, comprising a bearing housing (104), a centrifugal fan (107), a cyclone separator (108), and a motor (111), characterized in that: It also includes an upper housing (101), a lower housing (102), a feed hopper (103), a crushing blade assembly (105), an auger (106), and a discharge port (109). The upper housing (101) and the lower housing (102) are rotatably connected. The upper housing (101) has a feed hopper (103) at its front end, and the lower housing (102) has a bearing seat (104) at its top. The crushing blade assembly (105) is installed inside the bearing seat (104). (105) There is a screen below, and an auger (106) is below the screen. The auger (106) is rotatably connected to the lower box (102). The shaft end of the auger (106) has a centrifugal fan (107). The centrifugal fan (107) is connected to the cyclone separator (108) through a pipe. The bottom of the cyclone separator (108) is the discharge port (109). The crushing knife group (105) and the auger (106) are driven by an electric motor (111).

2. The anti-clogging spiral pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the lower housing (102) is connected to a frame (110), and the bottom of the frame (110) is connected to casters (112).

3. The anti-clogging spiral pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crusher assembly (105) and the auger (106) are equipped with pulleys on their shaft ends, the motor (111) is equipped with a pulley on its shaft end, and a V-belt is connected between the pulleys.

4. The anti-clogging spiral pulverizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer edge of the pulley of the motor (111) and the pulley of the crusher assembly (105) and auger (106) is protected by a cover (113).

5. The anti-clogging spiral pulverizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The frame (110) is welded from angle steel, and the top of the frame (110) has several waist-shaped holes.

6. The anti-clogging spiral pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper box (101) and lower box (102) are formed by casting.

7. The anti-clogging spiral pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed hopper (103) is formed by sheet metal bending and welding.

8. The anti-clogging spiral pulverizer according to claim 7, characterized in that: A magnet is fixed at the end of the feed hopper (103).

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