A sheet metal bending and punching device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of metal processing technology and discloses a sheet metal bending and punching device, including a base, a top frame fixedly connected to the top of the base, a hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed at the middle of the top of the top of the top frame, a mounting plate fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, an upper die head fixedly installed at the middle of the bottom end of the mounting plate, a lower die head fixedly installed at the middle of the top of the base, a support fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base, connecting seats installed on both sides of the top of the support, two guide wheels fixedly installed on the surface of each of the two connecting seats, and an adjustment component installed inside the support. In this utility model, by adjusting the distance between the two guide wheels, it can be used to position and guide sheet metal of different widths, avoiding bending and punching deviation, and can effectively collect the round waste material during punching, avoiding accumulation and blockage that affects normal punching work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metal processing technology, and in particular to a sheet metal bending and punching device. Background Technology

[0002] Sheet metal parts are metal components made through processes such as stamping and bending. They are lightweight and have high strength. Bending and punching can form sheet metal parts into three-dimensional shapes and process holes to meet structural and functional requirements, so as to install components, realize ventilation and heat dissipation, or connect circuits.

[0003] However, existing sheet metal bending and punching devices have shortcomings in use. First, existing bending and punching devices lack positioning and guiding structures for sheet metal sheets of different widths, resulting in poor adaptability. Inaccurate positioning can lead to deviations in bending and punching of sheet metal parts. Second, existing bending and punching devices lack effective collection structures for punching waste discs, which easily accumulate and clog, affecting normal punching operations. Therefore, a sheet metal bending and punching device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a sheet metal bending and punching device, which aims to improve the existing bending and punching devices by addressing the lack of positioning and guiding structures for sheet metal sheets of different widths, resulting in poor adaptability and inaccurate positioning that can lead to bending and punching deviation of sheet metal parts. Secondly, the existing bending and punching devices lack an effective collection structure for punching waste discs, which can easily accumulate and clog the discs, affecting normal punching operations.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a sheet metal bending and punching device, comprising a base, a top frame fixedly connected to the top of the base, a hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the top of the top frame, an installation plate fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, an upper die head fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the installation plate, a lower die head fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the base, a support fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base, connecting seats installed on both sides of the top of the support, two guide wheels fixedly installed on the surface of each of the two connecting seats, an adjustment component installed inside the support, a material receiving component installed at the top of the inner wall of the base, and a material discharge port opened at the top of the base corresponding to the lower die head;

[0006] The receiving assembly includes two guide rails and a receiving frame. The two guide rails are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the inner wall of the base, and the receiving frame is inserted into the inner wall of the two guide rails.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the adjustment assembly includes a reduction motor, a gear, two racks, two sliding components, and two support blocks. The reduction motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support. The output end of the reduction motor passes through the inner wall of the support and is fixedly connected to the gear. The two sliding components are respectively installed on both sides of the inner wall of the base. A rack is connected to one side of each of the two sliding components, and the two sides of the gear mesh with the two racks respectively. A support block is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the rack, and the top of the support block is fixedly connected to the connecting seat.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the sliding assembly includes an inner slide rail and an outer slide rail, the inner slide rail is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the support, the outer slide rail is slidably connected to the surface of the inner slide rail, and the rack is fixedly connected to one side of the outer slide rail.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: magnets are fixedly embedded at one end of the top two sides of the receiving frame and at one end of the two guide rails.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: guide posts are interspersed at all four corners of the mounting plate, and the top of the guide posts is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the top frame, and the bottom of the guide posts is fixedly connected to the top of the base.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a buffer spring is sleeved at the bottom of the guide post, and the bottom end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the base.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: displacement openings are provided on both sides of the top of the support, and the support block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the displacement opening.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: the top of the mounting base and the top of the lower mold head are located on the same horizontal plane.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, by starting the reduction motor to drive the gear to rotate, under the support and guidance of the inner and outer slide rails, the racks on both sides can be driven to move in opposite directions. Then, through the support block, the connecting seats on both sides can be driven to move in opposite directions, adjusting the distance between the guide wheels on both sides to be suitable for positioning and guiding sheet metal plates of different widths, avoiding bending and punching offset.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, the round waste generated during the punching of sheet metal is collected in the receiving frame at the bottom of the device through the channel and the discharge port on the lower die head. The receiving frame is attached to the guide rail by the cooperation of magnets to maintain stability. After a certain amount of round pieces are collected, the receiving frame can be taken out and poured out. This can effectively collect the round waste during punching and avoid accumulation and blockage that affects the normal punching operation. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of a sheet metal bending and punching device proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a bottom perspective view of a sheet metal bending and punching device proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a top perspective view of the support of a sheet metal bending and punching device proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a bottom perspective view of the support of a sheet metal bending and punching device proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the support of a sheet metal bending and punching device proposed in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the receiving frame of a sheet metal bending and punching device proposed in this utility model.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Base; 2. Top frame; 3. Hydraulic cylinder; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Upper die head; 6. Lower die head; 7. Guide column; 8. Buffer spring; 9. Support; 10. Gear motor; 11. Gear; 12. Rack; 13. Outer slide rail; 14. Inner slide rail; 15. Support block; 16. Connecting seat; 17. Guide wheel; 18. Displacement port; 19. Drop port; 20. Guide rail; 21. Receiving frame; 22. Magnet. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Reference Figures 1-6This utility model provides an embodiment of a sheet metal bending and punching device, comprising a base 1, which serves as the basic support structure for supporting other components. A top frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the top of the top frame 2. A mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3. The hydraulic cylinder 3 serves as a power source and can drive the mounting plate 4 to move up and down through the extension and retraction of its output end. An upper die head 5 is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the mounting plate 4 for bending, punching, and cutting sheet metal. A lower die head 6 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the base 1. The lower die head 6 serves as a support base for sheet metal processing and has processing tools on its surface corresponding to those on the upper die head 5. A support 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base 1. Connecting seats 16 are installed on both sides of the top of the support 9. Two guide wheels 17 are fixedly installed on the surface of each connecting seat 16. The guide wheels 17 are arranged in pairs and achieve feed guidance by rolling contact with both sides of the sheet metal. An adjustment component is installed inside the support 9. The adjustment component is used to drive the connecting seats 16 to move to adapt to sheet metal of different widths. A receiving component is installed at the top of the inner wall of the base 1. The receiving component is used to collect the round waste generated by punching and keep the device clean. A discharge port 19 is opened at the top of the base 1 corresponding to the lower die head 6. The discharge port 19 is connected to the waste channel of the lower die head 6 so that the waste falls into the receiving component.

[0027] Reference Figure 2 The receiving assembly includes two guide rails 20 and a receiving frame 21. The two guide rails 20 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the inner wall of the base 1. The receiving frame 21 is inserted into the inner wall of the two guide rails 20. The guide rails 20 provide sliding tracks for the receiving frame 21, which facilitates installation and disassembly. The receiving frame 21 is used to collect waste materials in a centralized manner.

[0028] Reference Figures 3-5 The adjustment assembly includes a geared motor 10, a gear 11, two racks 12, two sliding components, and two support blocks 15. The geared motor 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support 9. The geared motor 10 provides power and increases torque by reducing the speed to ensure a smooth adjustment process. The output end of the geared motor 10 is fixedly connected to the gear 11 through the inner wall of the support 9. The two sliding components are respectively installed on both sides of the inner wall of the machine base. Each side of the two sliding components is connected to a rack 12. The sliding components provide sliding support and guidance for the rack 12 to ensure movement accuracy. The two sides of the gear 11 mesh with the two racks 12 respectively, converting the rotational motion of the motor into the linear motion of the rack 12. A support block 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the rack 12, and the top of the support block 15 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 16. Through the connection of the support block 15, the movement of the rack 12 directly drives the connecting seat 16 to move synchronously.

[0029] Reference Figure 5The sliding assembly includes an inner slide rail 14 and an outer slide rail 13. The inner slide rail 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the support 9. The outer slide rail 13 is slidably connected to the surface of the inner slide rail 14, and the rack 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer slide rail 13. The outer slide rail 13 can slide along the inner slide rail 14 and can drive the rack 12 to move, thus providing support and guidance for the rack 12.

[0030] Reference Figure 6 Magnets 22 are fixedly embedded at one end of the top two sides of the receiving frame 21 and at one end of the two guide rails 20. The magnets 22 connect the receiving frame 21 to the end of the guide rails 20 through magnetic attraction, with opposite poles attracting each other, to prevent shaking during operation.

[0031] Reference Figure 2 Guide posts 7 are inserted and connected to the four corners of the mounting plate 4. The top of the guide post 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the top frame 2, and the bottom of the guide post 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. The guide post 7 provides guidance for the up and down movement of the mounting plate 4, ensuring that the upper mold head 5 and the lower mold head 6 are aligned.

[0032] Reference Figure 2 A buffer spring 8 is fitted at the bottom of the guide column 7, and the bottom end of the buffer spring 8 is fixedly connected to the base 1. The buffer spring 8 is used to absorb the impact force when the mounting plate 4 moves down, reduce vibration and protect the equipment.

[0033] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5 Displacement openings 18 are provided on both sides of the top of the support 9, and the support block 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the displacement opening 18. The displacement opening 18 provides a channel for the movement of the support block 15, so that the connecting seat 16 can slide laterally along the top surface of the support 9.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 The top of the mounting base and the top of the lower die head 6 are on the same horizontal plane to ensure that the sheet metal plate smoothly transitions from the support 9 to the lower die head 6, avoiding the plate getting stuck during processing.

[0035] Working principle: The sheet metal to be processed is inserted through the side of the top frame 2, with one end placed on the lower die head 6 via the support 9. The gear 11 is rotated by starting the reduction motor 10. Supported and guided by the inner and outer slide rails, this causes the racks 12 on both sides to move in opposite directions. This, in turn, causes the connecting seats 16 on both sides to move in opposite directions via the support block 15. The spacing of the guide wheels 17 on both sides is adjusted to accommodate sheet metal of different widths, preventing bending and punching misalignment. The hydraulic cylinder 3 is activated to move the mounting plate 4 and the upper die head 5 downwards. The lower die head 6 can bend, punch, and cut sheet metal to form sheet metal parts. After being removed, the sheet metal is pushed forward again for repeated operation. The round waste generated during the punching of the sheet metal will fall into the receiving frame 21 at the bottom of the device through the channel on the lower die head 6 and the material drop port 19 for collection. The receiving frame 21 is attached to the guide rail 20 by the cooperation of the magnet 22 to maintain stability. After a certain amount of round pieces are collected, the receiving frame 21 can be removed and poured out. This can effectively collect the round waste during punching and avoid accumulation and blockage that affects normal punching work.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A bending and punching device for sheet metal parts, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the top frame (2), and a hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the top of the top frame (2). The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (4). The middle of the bottom end of the mounting plate (4) is fixedly installed to the upper die head (5). The middle of the top of the base (1) is fixedly installed to the lower die head (6). A support (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base (1). Connecting seats (16) are installed on both sides of the top of the support (9). Two guide wheels (17) are fixedly installed on the surface of the two connecting seats (16). An adjustment component is installed inside the support (9). A receiving component is installed at the top of the inner wall of the base (1). A dropping port (19) is opened at the top of the base (1) corresponding to the lower die head (6). The receiving assembly includes two guide rails (20) and a receiving frame (21). The two guide rails (20) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the inner wall of the base (1), and the receiving frame (21) is inserted into the inner wall of the two guide rails (20).

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a geared motor (10), a gear (11), two racks (12), two sliding components, and two support blocks (15). The geared motor (10) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support (9). The output end of the geared motor (10) is fixedly connected to the gear (11) through the inner wall of the support (9). The two sliding components are respectively installed on both sides of the inner wall of the base. One side of each sliding component is connected to a rack (12), and both sides of the gear (11) mesh with the two racks (12). One side of the top of the rack (12) is fixedly connected to a support block (15), and the top of the support block (15) is fixedly connected to the connecting seat (16).

3. The sheet metal bending and punching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding assembly includes an inner slide rail (14) and an outer slide rail (13). The inner slide rail (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the support (9). The outer slide rail (13) is slidably connected to the surface of the inner slide rail (14), and the rack (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer slide rail (13).

4. The sheet metal bending and punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Magnets (22) are fixedly embedded at one end of the top two sides of the receiving frame (21) and at one end of the two guide rails (20).

5. The sheet metal bending and punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the mounting plate (4) are connected with guide posts (7), and the top of the guide post (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the top frame (2), and the bottom of the guide post (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1).

6. The sheet metal bending and punching device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the guide post (7) is fitted with a buffer spring (8), and the bottom end of the buffer spring (8) is fixedly connected to the base (1).

7. A sheet metal bending and punching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support (9) has displacement ports (18) on both sides of its top end, and the support block (15) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the displacement port (18).

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