Material receiving and discharging device and casting equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides a material receiving and discharging device and casting equipment. The material receiving and discharging device comprises a machine base and a material disc assembly. The machine base is provided with a material receiving area and a material discharging area, and the material receiving area and the material discharging area are distributed at different positions of the machine base. The material disc assembly is arranged on one side of the machine base. The charging tray assembly comprises a moving seat and a charging tray; the movable seat is movably mounted on the machine base and moves in the length direction of the machine base; the charging tray is connected with the movable seat in a swinging manner and can be in a horizontal state or an inclined state; the material tray moves along with the movement of the movable seat and passes through the material receiving area and the material unloading area; the material tray is in a horizontal state in the material receiving area and is used for receiving materials; the material tray is in an inclined state when the material tray is located in the discharging area and is used for discharging the materials, material bearing and material discharging are compatible, automatic material receiving and discharging are achieved, transferring and manual discharging under the manual effect are avoided, and the convenience of the material receiving and discharging device for casting receiving and discharging is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of receiving and unloading devices, and in particular to a receiving and unloading device and a casting equipment. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of technology, castings are metal shaped objects obtained by casting equipment. In the existing technology, on traditional low-pressure casting production lines, operators use simple clamping tools to handle high-temperature castings and transfer them using handcarts or simple conveying devices. However, the receiving and unloading of castings are both done manually, resulting in poor convenience for receiving and unloading castings. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a material receiving and unloading device. The machine base is provided with a receiving area and an unloading area, which are distributed at different positions on the machine base. A material tray assembly is set on one side of the machine base. The material tray assembly includes a movable base and a material tray. The movable base is movably installed on the machine base and moves along the length of the machine base. The material tray is oscillatingly connected to the movable base and can be in a horizontal or inclined state. The material tray moves with the movable base and passes through the receiving area and the unloading area. When the material tray is in the receiving area, it is in a horizontal state and is used to receive materials. When the material tray is in the unloading area, it is in an inclined state and is used to unload materials. This device is compatible with both receiving and unloading materials, so as to realize automated material receiving and unloading, avoid the need for manual transfer and manual unloading, and improve the convenience of material receiving and unloading for castings.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a receiving and unloading device, applied to casting equipment, the receiving and unloading device comprising:

[0005] The machine base is provided with a receiving area and a discharging area, which are distributed at different positions on the machine base;

[0006] A tray assembly is disposed on one side of the machine base; the tray assembly includes a movable base and a tray; the movable base is movably mounted on the machine base and moves along the length of the machine base; the tray is oscillatingly connected to the movable base and can be in a horizontal or inclined state.

[0007] The material tray moves along with the moving seat and passes through the receiving area and the unloading area; the material tray is in a horizontal state in the receiving area and is used to receive materials; the material tray is in an inclined state in the unloading area and is used to unload materials.

[0008] Optionally, the tray assembly includes a moving module, and the moving seat is connected to the moving module and moves relative to the machine base under the drive of the moving module.

[0009] Optionally, the base is provided with a rack, which is arranged along the length of the base;

[0010] The moving module is connected to a motor and a gear. The fixed end of the motor is connected to the moving base, and the output end of the motor is connected to the gear. The gear rotates under the drive of the motor and meshes with the rack at different positions, so that the moving base can be adjusted relative to the base.

[0011] Optionally, the tray assembly includes a guide module connected to the movable seat and disposed on one side of the movable module; the movable seat is connected to the guide module and moves relative to the machine base under the guidance of the guide module.

[0012] Optionally, the base is provided with a track; the track is arranged along the length of the base;

[0013] The guide module includes rollers connected to the side wall of the movable seat. The rollers rotate relative to the movable seat and roll relative to the track to guide the movement of the movable seat relative to the base.

[0014] Optionally, the material tray is located above the movable seat, and the material tray is connected to a swing seat, which is hinged to the movable seat;

[0015] The tray is provided with a receiving groove for receiving materials.

[0016] Optionally, the tray includes a tray body and multiple side plates, the multiple side plates being arranged along the periphery of the tray body and forming the receiving groove with the tray body; the receiving groove has a side opening for material discharge.

[0017] Optionally, the swing seat is connected to the movable seat via a hinge;

[0018] The material tray assembly also includes a cylinder, the connecting end of which is hinged to the movable seat, the output end of which is hinged to the swing seat, and the hinge point between the output end of the cylinder and the swing seat is offset from the central axis of the material tray.

[0019] The tray adjusts its horizontal and tilted states as the swing seat swings.

[0020] Optionally, an elastic element is provided between the tray and the swing seat. The elastic element is connected to the swing seat and elastically contacts the bottom of the tray to dampen the tray.

[0021] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a casting equipment, including the aforementioned receiving and unloading device.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0023] This utility model provides a material receiving and unloading device. The base is provided with a receiving area and an unloading area, which are distributed at different positions on the base. A material tray assembly is set on one side of the base. The material tray assembly includes a movable base and a material tray. The movable base is movably installed on the base and moves along the length of the base. The material tray is oscillatingly connected to the movable base and can be in a horizontal or inclined state. The material tray moves with the movable base and passes through the receiving area and the unloading area. When the material tray is in the receiving area, it is in a horizontal state and is used to receive materials. When the material tray is in the unloading area, it is in an inclined state and is used to unload materials. This device is compatible with both receiving and unloading materials, so as to realize automated material receiving and unloading, avoid the need for manual transfer and manual unloading, and improve the convenience of receiving and unloading castings. Attached Figure Description

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0025] To gain a more complete understanding of this application and its beneficial effects, the following description will be provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, the same reference numerals denote the same parts.

[0026] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the material tray assembly of a receiving and unloading device according to an embodiment of this application is shown in the receiving area.

[0027] Figure 2 A front view of the material tray assembly of a receiving and unloading device according to an embodiment of this application is shown in the receiving area.

[0028] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the material tray assembly of a receiving and unloading device according to an embodiment of this application is shown in the unloading area.

[0029] Figure 4A front view of the material tray assembly of a receiving and unloading device according to an embodiment of this application is shown in the unloading area.

[0030] Figure 5 It shows Figure 4 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0031] Figure Labels

[0032] 100. Unloading device;

[0033] 10. Base; 10a. Receiving area; 10b. Unloading area; 11. Rack; 12. Track;

[0034] 20. Tray assembly; 21. Moving seat; 22. Tray; 22a. Receiving groove; 221. Swing seat; 222. Tray body; 223. Side plate; 23. Moving module; 24. Guide module; 25. Cylinder; 26. Elastic element. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0036] Please refer to the attached document. Figures 1-5 This application provides a receiving and unloading device 100, which is applied to casting equipment and is used for automated receiving and unloading of castings.

[0037] Please refer to the attached document. Figures 1-5In this embodiment, the receiving and unloading device 100 includes a base 10 and a tray assembly 20. The base 10 has a receiving area 10a and an unloading area 10b, which are distributed at different positions on the base 10. The tray assembly 20 is disposed on one side of the base 10. The tray assembly 20 includes a movable base 21 and a tray 22. The movable base 21 is movably mounted on the base 10 and moves along the length of the base 10. The tray 22 is oscillatingly connected to the movable base 21 and can be horizontal. The material tray 22 moves with the moving seat 21 and passes through the receiving area 10a and the unloading area 10b. The material tray 22 is in a horizontal state in the receiving area 10a and is used to receive materials. The material tray 22 is in an inclined state in the unloading area 10b and is used to unload materials. It is compatible with receiving and unloading materials to realize automated receiving and unloading, avoids the need for transfer and manual unloading under human intervention, and improves the convenience of receiving and unloading castings by the receiving and unloading device 100.

[0038] Please refer to the attached document. Figures 1-5 In this embodiment, the base 10 serves as a supporting component of the receiving and unloading device 100, and is used to support the material tray assembly 20. The base 10 is provided with a receiving area 10a and an unloading area 10b, which are distributed at different positions on the base 10 to facilitate separate arrangement of the receiving area 10a and the unloading area 10b. The receiving area 10a is used to receive materials, and the unloading area 10b is used to unload materials.

[0039] The tray assembly 20 is disposed on the upper side of the base 10; the tray assembly 20 includes a movable seat 21 and a tray 22; the movable seat 21 is movably mounted on the base 10 and moves along the length of the base 10 to facilitate adjustment of the position of the movable seat 21 relative to the frame; the tray 22 is oscillatingly connected to the movable seat 21 and can be in a horizontal or inclined state; the tray 22 moves with the movable seat 21 and passes through the receiving area 10a and the unloading area 10b; the tray 22 is in a horizontal state in the receiving area 10a and is used to receive materials; the tray 22 is in an inclined state in the unloading area 10b and is used to unload materials, thus integrating material receiving and unloading to achieve automated material receiving and unloading, avoiding transfer and manual unloading under human intervention, and improving the convenience of receiving and unloading castings by the receiving and unloading device 100.

[0040] Please refer to the attached document. Figures 1-5In this embodiment of the application, the material tray assembly 20 includes a moving module 23, which is located between the moving seat 21 and the base 10. The moving seat 21 is connected to the moving module 23 and moves relative to the base 10 under the drive of the moving module 23, so that the moving seat 21 can move automatically relative to the base 10 through the moving module 23, thereby facilitating the moving module 23 to drive the moving seat 21 through the receiving area 10a and the unloading area 10b.

[0041] Please refer to the attached document. Figures 1-5 In this embodiment, the base 10 is provided with a rack 11, which is arranged along the length of the base 10. The two ends of the rack 11 are respectively arranged relative to the receiving area 10a and the unloading area 10b. The moving module 23 is connected to a motor and a gear. The fixed end of the motor is connected to the moving base 21, and the output end of the motor is connected to the gear. The gear rotates under the drive of the motor and meshes with different positions of the rack 11, allowing the moving base 21 to adjust its position relative to the base 10. When the motor starts, the gear moves relative to the rack 11 during rotation, and the moving base 21 moves relative to the base 10 as the gear rotates, so that the material tray 22 and the moving base 21 can pass through the receiving area 10a and the unloading area 10b.

[0042] Please refer to the attached document. Figures 1-5 In this embodiment, the tray assembly 20 includes a guide module 24, which is connected to the movable seat 21 and disposed on one side of the movable module 23. The movable seat 21 is connected to the guide module 24 and moves relative to the base 10 under the guidance of the guide module 24. This allows the guide module 24 to provide a clear direction and path constraint for the movement of the movable seat 21, ensuring that the movable seat 21 moves relative to the receiving area 10a and the unloading area 10b, avoiding unnecessary offsets or shaking, and improving the stability and accuracy of the movable seat 21 during operation.

[0043] Please refer to the attached document. Figures 1-5 In this embodiment, the base 10 is provided with a track 12; the track 12 is arranged along the length of the base 10; the guide module 24 includes a roller, which is connected to the side wall of the movable seat 21. The roller rotates relative to the movable seat 21 and rolls relative to the track 12 to guide the movement of the movable seat 21 relative to the base 10, so that the movable seat 21 can move relative to the base 10 under the guidance by cooperating with the roller and the track 12, thus improving the smoothness of the movement of the movable seat 21 relative to the base 10.

[0044] Please refer to the attached document. Figures 1-5In this embodiment, the material tray 22 is located above the movable seat 21, and the material tray 22 is connected to a swing seat 221, which is hinged to the movable seat 21. This allows the material tray 22 to swing relative to the movable seat 21 via the swing seat 221, facilitating the switching between horizontal and tilted states. The material tray 22 is provided with a receiving groove 22a, which serves as the internal space of the material tray 22. The receiving groove 22a is used to receive materials, allowing the materials to be contained within the material tray 22, thus facilitating the material tray 22's support of the materials.

[0045] Please refer to the attached document. Figures 1-5 In this embodiment of the application, the material tray 22 includes a material tray body 222 and a plurality of side plates 223. The plurality of side plates 223 are arranged along the periphery of the material tray body 222 and form a receiving groove 22a with the material tray body 222. The material tray body 222 and the plurality of side plates 223 serve as the inner sidewalls of the receiving groove 22a. The receiving groove 22a has a side opening for material discharge. When the material tray 22 is tilted, the material is discharged outward through the side opening under the action of gravity, thus avoiding the material being handled by human intervention.

[0046] Please refer to the attached document. Figures 1-5 In this embodiment, the swing seat 221 is connected to the movable seat 21 via a hinge to allow the swing seat 221 to swing relative to the movable seat 21. The material tray assembly 20 also includes a cylinder 25, the connecting end of which is hinged to the movable seat 21, and the output end of which is hinged to the swing seat 221. The hinge between the output end of the cylinder 25 and the swing seat 221 is offset from the central axis of the material tray 22. This allows the swing seat 221 to automatically swing under the action of the cylinder 25. The material tray 22 adjusts to a horizontal or tilted state as the swing seat 221 swings. The material tray 22 is in a horizontal state in the receiving area 10a and is used to receive materials. The material tray 22 is in a tilted state in the unloading area 10b and is used to unload materials. This design integrates receiving and unloading materials to achieve automated receiving and unloading, avoiding manual transfer and unloading, and improving the convenience of receiving and unloading castings by the receiving and unloading device 100.

[0047] Please refer to the attached document. Figures 1-5 In this embodiment, an elastic element 26 is provided between the material tray 22 and the swing seat 221. The elastic element 26 is connected to the swing seat 221 and elastically contacts the bottom of the material tray 22 to dampen the material tray 22. Because the elastic element 26 elastically contacts the bottom of the material tray 22, it buffers and absorbs the vibrations received by the material tray 22, thereby reducing the impact of vibrations on the material tray 22 and the material on the material tray 22, and preventing the material from being damaged or displaced due to vibration.

[0048] In a second application embodiment, a casting apparatus includes a receiving and unloading device 100, which is part of the casting apparatus used to produce metal shaped objects obtained by a casting method.

[0049] At this time, the receiving and unloading device 100 includes a base 10 and a tray assembly 20. The base 10 is provided with a receiving area 10a and an unloading area 10b, which are distributed at different positions on the base 10. The tray assembly 20 is disposed on one side of the base 10. The tray assembly 20 includes a movable base 21 and a tray 22. The movable base 21 is movably mounted on the base 10 and moves along the length of the base 10. The tray 22 is oscillatingly connected to the movable base 21 and can be in a horizontal state or The tray 22 moves with the moving seat 21 and passes through the receiving area 10a and the unloading area 10b. The tray 22 is in a horizontal state in the receiving area 10a and is used to receive materials. The tray 22 is in an inclined state in the unloading area 10b and is used to unload materials. It is compatible with receiving and unloading materials to realize automated receiving and unloading, avoids the need for transfer and manual unloading under human intervention, and improves the convenience of receiving and unloading castings by the receiving and unloading device 100.

[0050] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0051] This utility model provides a material receiving and unloading device 100. A base 10 is provided with a receiving area 10a and an unloading area 10b, which are distributed at different positions on the base 10. A material tray assembly 20 is disposed on one side of the base 10. The material tray assembly 20 includes a movable base 21 and a material tray 22. The movable base 21 is movably mounted on the base 10 and moves along the length of the base 10. The material tray 22 is oscillatingly connected to the movable base 21 and can be in a horizontal or inclined state. The material tray 22 moves along with the moving seat 21 and passes through the receiving area 10a and the unloading area 10b. The material tray 22 is in a horizontal state in the receiving area 10a and is used to receive materials. The material tray 22 is in an inclined state in the unloading area 10b and is used to unload materials. It is compatible with receiving and unloading materials to realize automated receiving and unloading, avoids the need for transfer and manual unloading under human intervention, and improves the convenience of receiving and unloading castings by the receiving and unloading device 100.

[0052] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in this utility model embodiment are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will also change accordingly.

[0053] It should also be noted that when a component is referred to as "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or may be connected to an intermediary component. When a component is referred to as "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or indirectly connected to the other component through an intermediary component.

[0054] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in this utility model is for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only on the basis of being achievable by those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0055] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. All equivalent structural transformations made under the inventive concept of the present utility model using the contents of the present utility model specification and drawings, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A material receiving and dispensing device, characterized by The receiving and unloading device, applied to casting equipment, includes: The machine base is provided with a receiving area and a discharging area, which are distributed at different positions on the machine base; A tray assembly is disposed on one side of the machine base; the tray assembly includes a movable base and a tray; the movable base is movably mounted on the machine base and moves along the length of the machine base; the tray is oscillatingly connected to the movable base and can be in a horizontal or inclined state. The material tray moves along with the moving seat and passes through the receiving area and the unloading area; the material tray is in a horizontal state in the receiving area and is used to receive materials; the material tray is in an inclined state in the unloading area and is used to unload materials.

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that The tray assembly includes a moving module, and the moving seat is connected to the moving module and moves relative to the machine base under the drive of the moving module.

3. The receiving and unloading device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The base is provided with a rack, which is arranged along the length of the base. The moving module is connected to a motor and a gear. The fixed end of the motor is connected to the moving base, and the output end of the motor is connected to the gear. The gear rotates under the drive of the motor and meshes with the rack at different positions, so that the moving base can be adjusted relative to the base.

4. The receiving and unloading device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The tray assembly includes a guide module, which is connected to the movable base and disposed on one side of the movable module; the movable base is connected to the guide module and moves relative to the machine base under the guidance of the guide module.

5. The receiving and unloading device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The base is provided with a track; the track is arranged along the length of the base. The guide module includes rollers connected to the side wall of the movable seat. The rollers rotate relative to the movable seat and roll relative to the track to guide the movement of the movable seat relative to the base.

6. The receiving and unloading device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The material tray is located on the upper side of the movable seat, and the material tray is connected to a swing seat, which is hinged to the movable seat; The tray is provided with a receiving groove for receiving materials.

7. The receiving and unloading device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The tray includes a tray body and multiple side plates, which are arranged along the periphery of the tray body and form the receiving groove with the tray body; the receiving groove has a side opening for material discharge.

8. The receiving and unloading device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The swing seat is connected to the movable seat via a hinge; The material tray assembly also includes a cylinder, the connecting end of which is hinged to the movable seat, the output end of which is hinged to the swing seat, and the hinge point between the output end of the cylinder and the swing seat is offset from the central axis of the material tray. The tray adjusts its horizontal and tilted states as the swing seat swings.

9. The receiving and unloading device according to claim 6, characterized in that, An elastic element is provided between the material tray and the swing seat. The elastic element is connected to the swing seat and elastically contacts the bottom of the material tray to absorb shock.

10. A casting equipment, characterized in that, Includes the unloading device as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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