A spring forming fixture

Abstract

This utility model belongs to the field of spring sheet technology, and in particular to a spring sheet forming fixture, including a main support column. A base plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main support column. A slide rail is formed on the upper surface of the base plate. A moving ring is slidably installed in the slide rail. A secondary support column is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the moving ring. A first fixing plate is fixedly installed on the top of the secondary support column. The cooperation between the moving ring and the sliding rail ensures the accuracy of the displacement of the secondary support column. Combined with lever transmission (processing rod + connecting rod), fine-tuning accuracy is well achieved. The combination of lever transmission is suitable for precision spring sheet processing. The linkage system composed of multiple sets of connecting rods, movable shafts and fixed shafts (first fixed shaft, third fixed shaft) realizes parallel opening and closing of the clamping plates, avoiding deformation of the spring sheet due to uneven force. The clamping position is controlled by the moving ring, which greatly simplifies the operation process and improves efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of spring technology, specifically relating to a spring forming fixture. Background Technology

[0002] Springs are instruments used in machinery and vehicles for shock absorption and damping, as well as in relay delay devices. A key characteristic of springs is that they are easily bent only in the plane of minimum stiffness in one upward direction, while possessing high tensile and bending stiffness in another direction. Therefore, leaf springs are well-suited for use as sensitive elements, elastic supports, positioning devices, and flexible connections in measuring instruments or automatic devices, making the processing of springs of paramount importance.

[0003] In existing spring processing devices, springs can generally only be processed in parallel. When processing springs with different vertical angles, it is often necessary to remove the spring and fix it again before processing can proceed. This method is time-consuming and labor-intensive. The problem addressed by this device is how to process the upper and lower parts of a spring without disassembly. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, this utility model provides a spring forming fixture, which solves the problem of how to process the upper and lower parts of the spring without disassembly.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a spring sheet forming fixture, comprising a main support column, a base plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the main support column, a slide rail formed on the upper surface of the base plate, a movable ring slidably installed within the slide rail, a secondary support column fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable ring, a first fixing plate fixedly installed on the top of the secondary support column, a movable shaft fixedly installed inside the first fixing plate, a processing rod movably installed on the surface of the movable shaft, a first connecting rod movably installed inside the processing rod, a cover plate installed on the left side inside the processing rod, a fixing block installed on the top of the main support column, and a fixing block at the bottom... A second connecting rod is fixedly installed. First fixed shafts are fixedly installed on both sides of the fixed block. A second fixed plate is fixedly installed on the top of the main support column. A movable rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of the second fixed plate. A reinforcing block is fixedly installed at one end of the movable rod. A second fixed shaft is fixedly installed on the left side of the reinforcing block. The first fixed shaft and the second fixed shaft are connected by a linkage block. A connecting block is fixedly installed at one end of the processing rod. A third fixed shaft is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting block. A clamping plate is movably installed on the surface of the third fixed shaft. A third connecting rod is fixedly installed at the other end of the first connecting rod, and the third connecting rod is fixedly connected to the clamping plate.

[0006] Preferably, a rotating device is fixedly installed at one end of the first connecting rod, and a baffle is fixedly installed on the right side of the rotating device.

[0007] Preferably, a second spring is fixedly installed on the surface of the first connecting rod, and the second spring is fixedly connected to the cover plate.

[0008] Preferably, a fixing ring is movably installed on the lower side of the surface of the second connecting rod, and a pull rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing ring.

[0009] Preferably, a first spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the main support column, and the first spring is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod.

[0010] Preferably, four supports are fixedly installed on the outer side of the base plate.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the processing rod is fitted with anti-slip patches, and the anti-slip patches are evenly distributed on the right side of the processing rod surface.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] The cooperation between the moving ring and the sliding rail ensures the accuracy of the secondary support column displacement. Combined with lever transmission (machining rod + connecting rod), it allows for fine-tuning of precision. The lever transmission combination is suitable for precision spring sheet machining. The linkage system consisting of multiple sets of connecting rods, movable shafts and fixed shafts (first fixed shaft, third fixed shaft) enables parallel opening and closing of the clamping plates, avoiding deformation of the spring sheet due to uneven force. The moving ring controls the clamping position, which greatly simplifies the operation process and improves efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is an internal sectional view of the main support column of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point B in the middle.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Main support column; 2. Base plate; 3. Support; 4. Moving ring; 5. Secondary support column; 6. Baffle; 7. First connecting rod; 8. Movable shaft; 9. Second connecting rod; 10. Pull rod; 11. First spring; 12. Fixed ring; 13. Second spring; 14. Cover plate; 15. First fixed plate; 16. Processing rod; 17. Second fixed plate; 18. Linkage block; 19. First fixed shaft; 20. Fixed block; 21. Movable rod; 22. Reinforcing block; 23. Second fixed shaft; 24. Clamping plate; 25. Connecting block; 26. Third connecting rod; 27. Third fixed shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides the following technical solution: a spring sheet forming fixture, including a main support column 1, a base plate 2 fixedly installed at the bottom of the main support column 1, a slide rail opened on the upper surface of the base plate 2, a movable ring 4 slidably installed in the slide rail, a secondary support column 5 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable ring 4, a first fixing plate 15 fixedly installed on the top of the secondary support column 5, a movable shaft 8 fixedly installed inside the first fixing plate 15, a processing rod 16 movably installed on the surface of the movable shaft 8, a first connecting rod 7 movably installed inside the processing rod 16, a cover plate 14 installed on the left side inside the processing rod 16, a fixing block 20 installed on the top of the main support column 1, and a second connecting rod 9 fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixing block 20. The first fixed shaft 19 is fixedly installed on both sides of the fixed block 20. The second fixed plate 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the main support column 1. The movable rod 21 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the second fixed plate 17. The reinforcing block 22 is fixedly installed on one end of the movable rod 21. The second fixed shaft 23 is fixedly installed on the left side of the reinforcing block 22. The first fixed shaft 19 and the second fixed shaft 23 are connected by a linkage block 18. The connecting block 25 is fixedly installed on one end of the processing rod 16. The third fixed shaft 27 is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting block 25. The clamping plate 24 is movably installed on the surface of the third fixed shaft 27. The third connecting rod 26 is fixedly installed on the other end of the first connecting rod 7 and is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 24.

[0022] Working principle: A base plate 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main support column 1. Four supports are fixedly installed on the outer side of the base plate. The four supports support the base plate and can distribute the load. At the same time, the multi-point anti-tilt design ensures processing stability. A slide is opened on the surface of the base plate 2. A moving ring 4 is installed in the slide. A secondary support column 5 is fixedly installed on the surface of the moving ring 4. The secondary support column 5 moves horizontally on the slide of the base plate 2 through the moving ring 4 to realize the processing position adjustment. It is compatible with multiple size springs and can flexibly adjust the horizontal position of the processing rod 16 to meet the processing requirements of different specifications. A first fixed plate 15 is installed on the top of the secondary support column 5. A movable shaft 8 is installed inside the first fixed plate 15. The processing rod 16 is installed on the surface of the movable shaft 8 and is hinged to the top of the secondary support column 5 through the movable shaft 8. The first fixed plate 15 forms a lever structure, which can better process the parts. The first connecting rod 7 is movably installed inside the processing rod 16. The cover plate 14 is installed on the left side inside the processing rod 16. The second spring 13 is fixedly installed on the surface of the first connecting rod 7 and is connected to the cover plate 14. A rotating device is fixedly installed at one end of the first connecting rod 7. A baffle 6 is fixedly installed on the right side of the rotating device. By pulling the baffle 6, the clamp 24 can be closed. Twisting the baffle 6 can fix the position, allowing workers to concentrate on processing. When the second spring 13 is not in use, it causes the baffle 6 to spring back to its original position, driving the clamp 24 to open, reducing manual labor and improving the efficiency of spring production. The top of the main support column 1 is equipped with a second fixed plate 17. The second fixed plate 17 is fixedly installed with... A movable rod 21 has a reinforcing block 22 fixedly installed at one end. A fixed block 20 is installed at the top of the main support column 1. A second connecting rod 9 is installed at the bottom of the fixed block 20. First fixed shafts 19 are fixedly installed on both sides of the fixed block 20. The first fixed shafts 19 and the second fixed shafts 23 are movably connected by a linkage block 18. A fixing ring 12 is movably installed on the lower side of the surface of the second connecting rod 9. A pull rod 10 is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing ring 12. After pulling the pull rod 10, the reinforcing block 22 is driven to close to fix the spring piece through the combined transmission of the second connecting rod 9, the first fixed shaft 19, the second fixed shaft 23, the linkage block 18, and the fixed block 20. The combination of the movable rod 21 and the second fixing plate 17 maintains the stable position of the reinforcing block 22. The bottom of the inner wall of the main support column 1 A first spring 11 is fixedly installed and is fixedly connected to a second connecting rod 9. When the second connecting rod 9 is pressed down, it compresses the first spring 11. After release, the spring pushes to automatically reset, reducing manual intervention and improving efficiency. A connecting block 25 is fixedly installed at one end of the processing rod 16. A third fixed shaft 27 is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting block 25. A clamping plate 24 is movably installed on the surface of the third fixed shaft 27. A third connecting rod 26 is fixedly installed at the other end of the first connecting rod 7. The third connecting rod 26 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 24. The connecting block 25 at the end of the processing rod 16 controls the opening and closing of the clamping plate 24 through the third fixed shaft 27. The third connecting rod 26 links the first connecting rod 7 and the clamping plate 24, achieving a labor-saving and efficient lever amplification effect, obtaining high clamping force with a small input force.Anti-slip patches are evenly installed on the right side surface of the processing rod 16 to increase grip friction and reduce the risk of slippage during operation. Four supports 3 are symmetrically fixed on the outer side of the base plate 2 to provide stable support and distribute the load.

[0023] In one aspect of this embodiment, a rotating device is fixedly installed at one end of the first connecting rod 7, and a baffle 6 is fixedly installed on the right side of the rotating device. The rotating device enables the baffle 6 to rotate, thereby locking the first connecting rod 7 so that it will not spring back. A second spring 13 is fixed to the surface of the first connecting rod 7. The second spring 13 is connected to the cover plate 14. The second spring 13 can retract when the baffle 6 returns to its original position, thereby opening the clamping plate 24, reducing manual intervention and improving efficiency.

[0024] In one aspect of this embodiment, a fixing ring 12 is movably mounted on the lower side of the surface of the second connecting rod 9, and a pull rod 10 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing ring 12. After the part to be processed is placed into the reinforcing block 22, the pull rod 10 can be pulled to drive the linkage device (linkage block 18, first fixed shaft 19, fixing block 20, movable rod 21, second fixed shaft 23) to fix the part. A first spring 11 is fixed at the bottom of the main support column 1. The first spring 11 is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 9. The first spring 11 can open the reinforcing block 22 when the device is not in use, thereby improving efficiency.

[0025] In one aspect of this embodiment, four supports 3 are symmetrically installed on the outer side of the base plate 2. The supports 3 serve as the support base for the entire equipment, distributing the load when the fixture is working and ensuring the stable operation of the equipment. Anti-slip patches are evenly distributed on the surface of the processing rod 16. The anti-slip patches increase the surface friction and prevent the operator's hands from slipping, ensuring precise control of the processing rod 16, while reducing the risk of accidental slippage and protecting the operator and the equipment.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A sheet metal forming jig comprising a main support column (1), characterized in that: A base plate (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main support column (1). A slide rail is provided on the upper surface of the base plate (2). A movable ring (4) is slidably installed in the slide rail. A secondary support column (5) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable ring (4). A first fixing plate (15) is fixedly installed on the top of the secondary support column (5). A movable shaft (8) is fixedly installed inside the first fixing plate (15). A processing rod (16) is movably installed on the surface of the movable shaft (8). A first connecting rod (7) is movably installed inside the processing rod (16). A cover plate (14) is installed on the left side inside the processing rod (16). A fixing block (20) is installed on the top of the main support column (1). A second connecting rod (9) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing block (20). A first connecting rod (9) is fixedly installed on both sides of the fixing block (20). A fixed shaft (19) is fixedly installed on the top of the main support column (1), a second fixed plate (17) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the second fixed plate (17), a movable rod (21) is fixedly installed on one end of the movable rod (21), a reinforcing block (22) is fixedly installed on the left side of the reinforcing block (22), a second fixed shaft (23) is fixedly installed on the left side of the reinforcing block (22), the first fixed shaft (19) and the second fixed shaft (23) are connected by a linkage block (18), a connecting block (25) is fixedly installed on one end of the processing rod (16), a third fixed shaft (27) is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting block (25), a clamping plate (24) is movably installed on the surface of the third fixed shaft (27), a third connecting rod (26) is fixedly installed on the other end of the first connecting rod (7), and the third connecting rod (26) is fixedly connected to the clamping plate (24).

2. The shell forming jig of claim 1, wherein: A rotating device is fixedly installed at one end of the first connecting rod (7), and a baffle (6) is fixedly installed on the right side of the rotating device.

3. The spring forming fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second spring (13) is fixedly installed on the surface of the first connecting rod (7), and the second spring (13) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (14).

4. The spring forming fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing ring (12) is movably installed on the lower side of the surface of the second connecting rod (9), and a pull rod (10) is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing ring (12).

5. A spring forming fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first spring (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the main support column (1), and the first spring (11) is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod (9).

6. The spring forming fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate (2) is fixedly installed with four supports (3).

7. A spring forming fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the processing rod (16) is fitted with anti-slip patches, which are evenly distributed on the right side of the processing rod (16).

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