A multi-functional four-sided planer with an adjustable cutter shaft structure
By introducing an adjustable cutter shaft structure and multi-dimensional moving components into the four-sided planer, the problem of the inability of traditional four-sided planers to plan the dead corners of wood has been solved, realizing low-cost, high-efficiency customized wood processing.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUBEI YICHAO HOME FURNISHING INTELLIGENT CUSTOMIZATION CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-26
AI Technical Summary
Traditional four-sided planers cannot be customized according to the needs of wood processing, and the angle of the cutter shaft cannot be adjusted to plan the dead corners of the wood, resulting in low efficiency and high cost when processing complex profiles.
It adopts an adjustable cutter shaft structure, combined with X-axis, Y-axis and vertical movement components, and drives the cutter to adjust in multiple angles through electric motor and cylinder, realizing multi-functional planing with a single cutter shaft.
It reduces equipment costs and maintenance complexity, improves production continuity, enables customized and personalized wood processing, and solves the problem of dead-angle planing in traditional four-sided planers.
Smart Images
Figure CN224275428U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of four-sided planer technology, and more specifically, to a multifunctional four-sided planer with an adjustable cutter shaft structure. Background Technology
[0002] With the continuous expansion of the market for whole-house customization, new Chinese-style furniture and high-end solid wood doors and windows, and the improvement of people's quality of life and aesthetics, wood processing has gradually transformed from traditional practical processing to personalized processing. For example, the processing of complex profiles such as hollow stair railings, irregular door frames and relief decorative panels are all products of the transformation of wood processing. However, traditional fixed-shaft four-sided planers can only support straight planing and can no longer meet the current needs of customized and complex wood processing.
[0003] A search revealed that CN220127691 U discloses a four-sided planer with anti-splashing chip removal, relating to the field of four-sided planer technology. It includes a frame and a secondary chip removal assembly. A main chip removal assembly is connected to the upper end of the frame, and a working chamber is installed in the middle of the frame. Vertical planing blade assemblies are installed on the left and right sides inside the working chamber. The secondary chip removal assembly is located in the center of the working chamber, and a side planing blade assembly is mounted above it. This four-sided planer with anti-splashing chip removal, through the use of the main and secondary chip removal assemblies, can simultaneously remove chips from both inside the working chamber and from the openings on the left and right sides of the working chamber, maximizing chip collection. The working chamber also helps prevent chip splashing while centrally processing chips from sheet metal processing, improving the safety of the device and reducing the adverse effects of chip dispersion on surrounding workers. The inventors discovered the following problems with the existing technology during the development of this utility model:
[0004] Existing four-sided planers can only cut and polish wood in a straight line when processing it. They cannot perform personalized and complex processing on wood according to the needs of wood processing. In addition, traditional four-sided planers generally use multiple cutter shafts to plan different sides of the wood. However, traditional four-sided planers cannot adjust the angle of the cutter shafts as needed to plan the dead corners of the wood. Furthermore, the traditional multi-cutter shaft planing structure increases the cost of the four-sided planer because one device needs to be equipped with multiple cutter shafts.
[0005] Therefore, a multi-functional four-sided planer with an adjustable cutter shaft structure is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a multi-functional four-sided planer with an adjustable cutter shaft structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a multi-functional four-sided planer with an adjustable cutter shaft structure, comprising a moving mechanism and a cutter shaft mechanism, wherein the cutter shaft mechanism is installed below the moving mechanism, and the moving mechanism includes an X-axis translation component, a Y-axis translation component and a vertical movement component, wherein the Y-axis translation component is installed below the X-axis translation component and the vertical movement component is installed below the Y-axis translation component.
[0008] Preferably, the cutter shaft mechanism includes a first adjustment component, a second adjustment component, and a drive component, wherein the second adjustment component is installed below the first adjustment component, and the drive component is installed below the second adjustment component.
[0009] Preferably, the X-axis translation assembly includes a first motor, a threaded rod, a first slider, and a sliding groove block, wherein the threaded rod is mounted on the side of the first motor, the first slider is mounted on the outer diameter surface of the threaded rod, and the sliding groove block is provided on the side of the first slider.
[0010] Preferably, the Y-axis translation assembly includes a first cylinder, a first push rod, a limiting rod, and a second slider. The first push rod is mounted on the side of the first cylinder, and the second slider is mounted on the side of the first push rod away from the first cylinder. The limiting rod is placed on the side of the second slider away from the first push rod.
[0011] Preferably, the vertical moving assembly includes a second cylinder, a second push rod, and a placement slot, wherein the second push rod is installed below the second cylinder, and the placement slot is installed below the second push rod.
[0012] Preferably, the first adjustment assembly includes a second motor, a first rotating shaft, and an adjustment rod, wherein the first rotating shaft is mounted on the side of the second motor, and the adjustment rod is mounted on the outer diameter surface of the first rotating shaft.
[0013] Preferably, the second adjustment component includes a third motor, a second rotating shaft, and a fixing recess, wherein the second rotating shaft is mounted below the third motor, and the fixing recess is mounted below the second rotating shaft.
[0014] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a fourth motor, a third shaft, and a cutting tool, wherein the third shaft is mounted on the side of the fourth motor, and the cutting tool is mounted on the outer diameter surface of the third shaft.
[0015] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:
[0016] 1. Compared with existing technologies, this multi-functional four-sided planer with an adjustable cutter shaft structure reduces the cost of the four-sided planer by changing the traditional six-cutter shaft design to a single-cutter shaft design. Furthermore, the maintenance complexity of the single-cutter shaft four-sided planer is significantly reduced. When maintaining it, workers only need to lubricate and calibrate a single cutter shaft. When internal parts of the single-cutter shaft four-sided planer malfunction, workers only need to check the single cutter shaft and the operating system, without needing to troubleshoot which cutter shaft is faulty. This reduces downtime for equipment maintenance and improves production continuity.
[0017] 2. Compared with existing technologies, this multi-functional four-sided planer with an adjustable cutter shaft structure achieves multi-angle adjustment of the cutter shaft through the cooperation of the moving mechanism and the cutter shaft mechanism. This allows it to plan the wood from different angles, thus solving the problems of traditional four-sided planers, which can only process wood in straight lines and cannot process dead corners during planing. Furthermore, the four-sided planer with an adjustable cutter shaft structure can also perform customized design and personalized processing of wood by adjusting the angle of the cutter shaft, thereby meeting the current needs of factories for wood processing. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic side view of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a side view of the moving mechanism of this utility model.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a side view of the cutter shaft mechanism of this utility model.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a bottom view of the X-axis translation component of this utility model.
[0022] Figure 5 This is a bottom view of the Y-axis translation component of this utility model.
[0023] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 1. Moving mechanism; 2. Tool shaft mechanism; 3. X-axis translation component; 4. Y-axis translation component; 5. Vertical movement component; 6. First adjustment component; 7. Second adjustment component; 8. Drive component; 9. First motor; 10. Threaded rod; 11. First slider; 12. Sliding groove block; 13. First cylinder; 14. First push rod; 15. Limiting rod; 16. Second slider; 17. Second cylinder; 18. Second push rod; 19. Placement groove block; 20. Second motor; 21. First rotating shaft; 22. Adjusting rod; 23. Third motor; 24. Second rotating shaft; 25. Fixed recess block; 26. Fourth motor; 27. Third rotating shaft; 28. Tool. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] Example 1
[0026] As attached Figures 1 to 5 The multi-functional four-sided planer with an adjustable cutter shaft structure shown includes a moving mechanism 1 and a cutter shaft mechanism 2. The cutter shaft mechanism 2 is installed below the moving mechanism 1. The moving mechanism 1 includes an X-axis translation component 3, a Y-axis translation component 4 and a vertical movement component 5. The Y-axis translation component 4 is installed below the X-axis translation component 3 and the vertical movement component 5 is installed below the Y-axis translation component 4.
[0027] Specifically: When a worker needs to use a four-sided planer to plan wood, they first need to place the wood to be processed on the worktable below the moving mechanism 1 and the cutter shaft mechanism 2. Then, the wood is fixed by the limiting components on the worktable. After starting the planer, the moving mechanism 1 and the cutter shaft mechanism 2 are started. After the planer is started, the X-axis translation component 3 and the Y-axis translation component 4 will adjust the horizontal position of the cutter shaft mechanism 2, while the vertical translation component will adjust the vertical position of the cutter shaft mechanism 2, so that the cutter shaft mechanism 2 can plan the wood at a suitable distance. The cutter shaft mechanism 2 can adjust its own angle to achieve planing of the wood without dead angles.
[0028] Example 2
[0029] Based on Example 1, the solution in Example 1 will be further described in detail below with reference to the specific working method, such as... Figures 1 to 5 As shown below, see details:
[0030] In a preferred embodiment, the cutter shaft mechanism 2 includes a first adjusting component 6, a second adjusting component 7, and a drive component 8. The second adjusting component 7 and the drive component 8 are connected by bearings. When the worker needs to adjust the angle of the cutter shaft mechanism 2, the second adjusting component 7 is installed below the first adjusting component 6 by bolts. The first adjusting component 6 and the second adjusting component 7 can be activated to adjust the angle of the drive component 8. The drive component 8 is installed below the second adjusting component 7, so that the drive component 8 can peel the wood at a suitable angle.
[0031] In a preferred embodiment, the X-axis translation assembly 3 includes a first motor 9, a threaded rod 10, a first slider 11, and a sliding groove block 12. The threaded rod 10 is mounted on the side of the first motor 9, and the first motor 9 and the threaded rod 10 are connected by a coupling. When the worker starts the X-axis translation assembly 3, the first motor 9 of the X-axis translation assembly 3 drives the first slider 11 to move horizontally in the slider groove block through the threaded rod 10. The first slider 11 is mounted on the outer diameter surface of the threaded rod 10, and the threaded rod 10 and the first slider 11 are connected by threads. The sliding groove block 12 is provided on the side of the first slider 11, and the first slider 11 and the sliding groove block 12 are slidably connected.
[0032] In a preferred embodiment, the Y-axis translation assembly 4 includes a first cylinder 13, a first push rod 14, a limiting rod 15, and a second slider 16. The first push rod 14 is welded to the side of the first cylinder 13. The second slider 16 is bolted to the side of the first push rod 14 away from the first cylinder 13. During the movement of the second slider 16, the limiting rod 15 limits the movement of the second slider 16 to prevent the position of the second slider 16 from deviating. The limiting rod 15 is placed on the side of the second slider 16 away from the first push rod 14. When the worker starts the Y-axis translation assembly 4, the first cylinder 13 of the Y-axis translation assembly 4 pushes the second slider 16 to move horizontally through the first push rod 14. The limiting rod 15 and the second slider 16 are slidably connected.
[0033] In a preferred embodiment, the vertical movement assembly 5 includes a second cylinder 17, a second push rod 18, and a placement slot 19. The second push rod 18 is welded to the bottom of the second cylinder 17, and the placement slot 19 is bolted to the bottom of the second push rod 18. When the worker uses the vertical movement assembly 5, the second cylinder 17 of the vertical assembly pushes the placement slot 19 to move vertically through the second push rod 18, thereby driving the cutter shaft mechanism 2 to move vertically.
[0034] In a preferred embodiment, the first adjustment assembly 6 includes a second motor 20, a first rotating shaft 21, and an adjustment rod 22. The first rotating shaft 21 is mounted on the side of the second motor 20, and the second motor 20 and the first rotating shaft 21 are connected by a coupling. When the worker needs to adjust the angle of the cutter shaft mechanism 2, the first adjustment assembly 6 is activated. The second motor 20 of the first adjustment assembly 6 drives the adjustment rod 22 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 21. The adjustment rod 22 is welded onto the outer diameter surface of the first rotating shaft 21, thereby adjusting the angle of wood planing by the drive assembly 8.
[0035] In a preferred embodiment, the second adjustment component 7 includes a third motor 23, a second rotating shaft 24, and a fixing recess 25. The second rotating shaft 24 is installed below the third motor 23. When the worker needs to adjust the angle of the cutter shaft mechanism 2, not only the first adjustment component 6 needs to be activated, but also the second adjustment component 7 needs to be activated. The fixing recess 25 is installed below the second rotating shaft 24, so that the cutter shaft mechanism 2 can plan the wood without dead angles.
[0036] In a preferred embodiment, the drive assembly 8 includes a fourth motor 26, a third rotating shaft 27, and a cutting tool 28. After the second adjustment assembly 7 is adjusted to an appropriate angle, the third rotating shaft 27 is mounted on the side of the fourth motor 26. The fourth motor 26 of the drive assembly 8 drives the cutting tool 28 to rotate at high speed through the third rotating shaft 27. The cutting tool 28 is mounted on the outer diameter surface of the third rotating shaft 27, thereby planing the surface of the wood.
[0037] The working process of this utility model is as follows: First, when a worker needs to use a four-sided planer to plan wood, the wood to be planed is placed on the worktable below the moving mechanism 1 and the cutter shaft mechanism 2. Then, the wood is fixed by the limiting components on the worktable. Then, the moving mechanism 1, the cutter shaft mechanism 2, and the 3D scanner are started simultaneously through the control panel. The 3D scanner transmits the wood recognition projection data on the worktable to the control panel. The control panel controls the cutter shaft mechanism 2 to process the wood according to the wood planing data sent by the worker in advance. When it is necessary to make the cutter shaft move horizontally along the X-axis, the X-axis translation group... The first motor 9 of component 3 drives the first slider 11 to move horizontally along the X-axis in the slider slot through the threaded rod 10. The movement of the first slider 11 will also drive the cutter shaft mechanism 2 below it to move horizontally. When it is necessary to adjust the horizontal direction of the cutter shaft mechanism 2 along the Y-axis, the first cylinder 13 of the Y-axis translation component 4 pushes the second slider 16 to move horizontally through the first push rod 14. The cutter shaft mechanism 2 below the second slider 16 will also move horizontally along the Y-axis. During the movement of the second slider 16, the limiting rod 15 will limit the second slider 16 to prevent the position of the second slider 16 from deviating.
[0038] When vertical adjustment of the cutter shaft mechanism 2 is required, the second cylinder 17 of the vertical assembly pushes the placement slot block 19 vertically via the second push rod 18, thereby driving the cutter shaft mechanism 2 to move vertically. This allows the cutter shaft mechanism 2 to plan the wood at a suitable distance. The cutter shaft mechanism 2 can adjust its angle via the first adjustment assembly 6 and the second adjustment assembly 7. When the cutter shaft mechanism 2 needs to plan the entire surface of the wood, it needs to adjust the angle of the adjustment rod 22 without changing the angle of the cutter 28. At this time, the control panel will activate the first adjustment assembly 6, causing the first adjustment assembly to... The second motor 20 of the 6 drives the adjusting rod 22 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 21, thereby adjusting the planing angle of the adjusting rod 22. When the angle of the cutter 28 needs to be adjusted, the third motor 23 of the second adjusting component 7 drives the fixed concave block 25 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 24, thereby adjusting the angle of the cutter 28 planing the wood. After adjusting the appropriate angle, the fourth motor 26 of the drive component 8 drives the cutter 28 to rotate at high speed through the third rotating shaft 27, thereby planing the surface of the wood. The above is the working principle of this multi-functional four-sided planer with an adjustable cutter shaft structure.
Claims
1. A multi-functional four-sided planer with an adjustable cutter shaft structure, comprising a moving mechanism (1) and a cutter shaft mechanism (2), characterized in that: The moving mechanism (1) is equipped with a cutter shaft mechanism (2) below it, and the moving mechanism (1) includes an X-axis translation component (3), a Y-axis translation component (4) and a vertical movement component (5). The Y-axis translation component (4) is installed below the X-axis translation component (3), and the vertical movement component (5) is installed below the Y-axis translation component (4).
2. The multifunctional four-side planer with adjustable tool shaft structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutter shaft mechanism (2) includes a first adjustment component (6), a second adjustment component (7) and a drive component (8), and the second adjustment component (7) is installed below the first adjustment component (6), and the drive component (8) is installed below the second adjustment component (7).
3. The multifunctional four-side planer with adjustable tool shaft structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The X-axis translation assembly (3) includes a first motor (9), a threaded rod (10), a first slider (11), and a sliding groove block (12). The threaded rod (10) is mounted on the side of the first motor (9), and the first slider (11) is mounted on the outer diameter surface of the threaded rod (10). The sliding groove block (12) is provided on the side of the first slider (11).
4. The multifunctional four-side planer with adjustable tool shaft structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Y-axis translation component (4) includes a first cylinder (13), a first push rod (14), a limiting rod (15), and a second slider (16). The first push rod (14) is mounted on the side of the first cylinder (13), and the second slider (16) is mounted on the side of the first push rod (14) away from the first cylinder (13). The limiting rod (15) is placed on the side of the second slider (16) away from the first push rod (14).
5. The multi-functional four-side planer with adjustable tool shaft structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical moving assembly (5) includes a second cylinder (17), a second push rod (18) and a placement slot (19), and the second push rod (18) is installed below the second cylinder (17), and the placement slot (19) is installed below the second push rod (18).
6. The multi-functional four-side planer with adjustable tool shaft structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first adjustment assembly (6) includes a second motor (20), a first rotating shaft (21) and an adjustment rod (22), and the first rotating shaft (21) is mounted on the side of the second motor (20), and the adjustment rod (22) is mounted on the outer diameter surface of the first rotating shaft (21).
7. The multi-functional four-side planer with adjustable tool shaft structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second adjustment component (7) includes a third motor (23), a second rotating shaft (24) and a fixing recess (25), and the second rotating shaft (24) is mounted below the third motor (23), and the fixing recess (25) is mounted below the second rotating shaft (24).
8. A multi-functional four-sided planer with an adjustable cutter shaft structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive assembly (8) includes a fourth motor (26), a third rotating shaft (27) and a cutter (28), and the third rotating shaft (27) is mounted on the side of the fourth motor (26), and the cutter (28) is mounted on the outer diameter surface of the third rotating shaft (27).