An automated fertilizer bag transport system

Abstract

This utility model discloses an automatic fertilizer bag transport system, aiming to provide a simple, convenient, and highly automated system for transporting fertilizer bags. It includes: a first conveyor belt with a guide plate above it; a sealing machine installed at the left end of the guide plate; a bag-flipping mechanism located at the right end of the first conveyor belt, and equipped with a rotatable flipping clamp; and a second conveyor belt located behind the bag-flipping mechanism. The advantages of this utility model are: sealing and transfer are performed simultaneously; furthermore, when changing the transfer direction, the bag-flipping mechanism can change the transfer method of the fertilizer bags, and the cooperating flipping rod can transfer the fertilizer bags onto the second conveyor belt to complete subsequent transfer operations.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing and packaging, and in particular to an automatic fertilizer bag transportation system. Background Technology

[0002] Fertilizers are essential nutrients for one or more plants, improve soil properties, and enhance soil fertility. They are one of the material foundations of agricultural production, with massive production and application volumes. Fertilizers come in various shapes and sizes, including granules and powders, and are packaged in bags and stacked for storage and bulk sales. Therefore, stacking equipment is an important link in freeing up labor and ensuring safe and efficient production and sales of fertilizers.

[0003] Existing fertilizer bags involve separate sealing and transport processes, making the operation complex, cumbersome, and lacking in automation. Design optimization is needed to ensure simple and convenient operation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present invention aims to overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, such as complex and cumbersome operation and low degree of automation, and provides an automatic fertilizer bag transportation system that is simple and convenient to operate and has a high degree of automation.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: an automatic fertilizer bag transport system, comprising:

[0006] A first conveyor belt, with a guide plate installed above it;

[0007] A sealing machine, wherein the sealing machine is installed at the left end of the guide plate;

[0008] A bag-flipping mechanism is provided at the right end of a first conveyor belt, and the bag-flipping mechanism is provided with a rotatable flipping clamp.

[0009] The second conveyor belt is provided with a bag-flipping mechanism on its rear side.

[0010] This transportation system includes a first conveyor belt and a second conveyor belt, which are arranged perpendicularly. The second conveyor belt is located at the end of the first conveyor belt. A guide plate is installed on the first conveyor belt, and a sealing machine is installed on the left end above the guide plate. The guide plate assists in guiding the fertilizer bags during transportation on the first conveyor belt. A bag-flipping mechanism is installed at the end of the first conveyor belt, located on the right side and directly opposite it. The second conveyor belt is located behind the bag-flipping mechanism. A flipping clamp is provided in the bag-flipping mechanism, which can clamp and flip the fertilizer bags, transferring them to the second conveyor belt for subsequent transfer operations. This structure allows for sealing and transfer of fertilizer bags during transportation, and the bag-flipping mechanism allows for adjustment of the fertilizer bag's state, making the transfer operation simple, convenient, and highly automated.

[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the guide plate is provided with an installation groove, and a plurality of guide rollers are installed in the installation groove. Specifically, the installation groove on the inner wall of the guide plate, with the guide rollers installed therein, allows the fertilizer bags to be transferred and transported on the first conveyor belt, assisting in the transfer and facilitating the transfer operation of the fertilizer bags.

[0012] Preferably, the sealing machine is equipped with a telescopic cylinder, and a sealing block is provided at the end of the telescopic cylinder. The sealing block has a clearance groove, and a sewing machine is installed in the clearance groove. The sewing machine's needle passes through the side wall of the clearance groove. Specifically, the sealing machine includes a telescopic cylinder mounted on a guide plate. The sealing block has a clearance groove at its end, and a sewing machine is installed in the clearance groove. The sewing machine's needle passes through the side wall of the clearance groove. When the fertilizer bag passes through the sealing machine, the telescopic cylinder pushes outward, causing the sealing block to move inward, thus tightening the opening of the fertilizer bag. The sewing machine then performs the sewing operation, sealing the fertilizer bag. This structure allows for simultaneous sealing of the fertilizer bag during transportation, making the transfer and transportation operation convenient, simple, and highly automated.

[0013] Preferably, the sealing block has a tapering bevel at its front end, which is an arc-shaped surface. This tapering bevel at the front end of the sealing block, being an arc-shaped surface, facilitates the tightening of the fertilizer bag opening as it passes through, making sealing and sewing easier and improving the automation level of the structure.

[0014] Preferably, the bag-flipping mechanism is equipped with a rotary motor connected to a rotating shaft. A flipping seat is mounted at the end of the rotating shaft, and a bidirectional telescopic rod is mounted in the middle of the end face of the flipping seat. The flipping clamp is connected to the telescopic ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod. Specifically, the bag-flipping mechanism includes a mounting base on which a rotary motor is mounted. The rotating shaft of the rotary motor is connected to the rotating shaft, and the flipping seat is mounted at the end of the rotating shaft. The bidirectional telescopic rod is mounted on the flipping seat, and the flipping clamp is connected to the two telescopic ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod. The telescopic movement of the bidirectional telescopic rod causes the flipping clamp to move inward to clamp the fertilizer bag. The rotary motor then causes the flipping clamp to flip, turning the fertilizer bag over and adjusting its transport status. This structure enables automated flipping and transport of fertilizer bags, improving the automation level of the transport process.

[0015] Preferably, the end face of the flipping seat is provided with a guide groove, the flipping clamp is an L-shaped plate, and the bottom surface of the flipping clamp is provided with a guide block, which is embedded in the guide groove. Specifically, the guide groove is provided on the end face of the flipping seat, and the flipping clamp is an L-shaped plate with a guide block on its bottom surface. This guide block can be embedded in the guide groove. When the flipping clamp moves, the guide block can slide along the guide groove, providing a guiding function. This ensures the clamping action of the flipping clamp during clamping operations, thereby ensuring stable flipping action and good flipping effect.

[0016] Preferably, a flipping rod is provided at the end of the second conveyor belt, and the flipping rod is rotatably connected to the end face of the guide plate. Specifically, the flipping rod at the end of the second conveyor belt is rotatable. When the flipping clamp clamps the fertilizer bag and performs a flipping action, the fertilizer bag can come into contact with the flipping rod. The rotation of the flipping rod can transfer the fertilizer bag onto the second conveyor belt, thus facilitating the transfer operation. This structure facilitates the transfer operation and achieves a high degree of automation.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: sealing and transfer are carried out simultaneously; at the same time, when changing the transfer direction, the transfer form of the fertilizer bag can be changed through the flipping mechanism, and the fertilizer bag can be transferred to the second conveyor belt through the cooperating flipping rod to complete the subsequent transfer operation. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the bag-flipping mechanism of this utility model.

[0020] In the attached diagram, 1. First conveyor belt, 2. Guide plate, 3. Sealing machine, 4. Flipping mechanism, 5. Flipping clamp, 6. Second conveyor belt, 20. Mounting groove, 21. Guide roller, 30. Telescopic cylinder, 31. Sealing block, 32. Relief groove, 33. Sewing machine, 34. Closing slope, 40. Rotating motor, 41. Rotating shaft, 42. Flipping mechanism, 43. Bidirectional telescopic rod, 44. Guide groove, 50. Guide block, 60. Flipping rod. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of them. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the present application or its application or use. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0022] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0023] Furthermore, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to define components is merely for the purpose of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this application.

[0024] Example 1, as Figure 1-2 As shown, an automatic fertilizer bag transport system includes: a first conveyor belt 1, with a guide plate 2 disposed above the first conveyor belt 1; a sealing machine 3, which is installed at the left end of the guide plate 2; a bag-turning mechanism 4, which is disposed at the right end of the first conveyor belt 1 and is provided with a rotatable flipping clamp 5; and a second conveyor belt 6, which is disposed at the rear side of the bag-turning mechanism 4.

[0025] The inner sidewall of the guide plate 2 is provided with an installation groove 20, and a plurality of guide rollers 21 are installed in the installation groove 20.

[0026] The sealing machine 3 is equipped with a telescopic cylinder 30, and a sealing block 31 is provided at the end of the telescopic cylinder 30. The sealing block 31 is provided with a relief groove 32, and a sewing machine 33 is installed in the relief groove 32. The sewing needle of the sewing machine 33 passes through the side wall of the relief groove 32.

[0027] The sealing block 31 has a closing slope 34 at its front end, and the closing slope 34 is an arc-shaped surface.

[0028] The bag-flipping mechanism 4 is equipped with a rotating motor 40, which is connected to a rotating shaft 41. A flipping seat 42 is installed at the end of the rotating shaft 41, and a bidirectional telescopic rod 43 is installed in the middle of the end face of the flipping seat 42. The flipping clamp 5 is connected to the telescopic end of the bidirectional telescopic rod 43.

[0029] The end face of the flipping seat 42 is provided with a guide groove 44, the flipping clamp 5 is an L-shaped plate, and the bottom surface of the flipping clamp 5 is provided with a guide block 50, which is embedded in the guide groove 44.

[0030] The second conveyor belt 6 is provided with a flipping rod 60 at its end, and the flipping rod 60 is rotatably connected to the end face of the guide plate 2.

[0031] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: Figure 1-2 As shown, this transportation system includes a first conveyor belt 1 and a second conveyor belt 6, which are arranged vertically. The second conveyor belt 6 is located at the end of the first conveyor belt 1. A guide plate 2 is installed on the first conveyor belt 1, and a sealing machine 3 is installed on the left end above the guide plate 2. The guide plate 2 serves to assist in guiding the transportation of fertilizer bags on the first conveyor belt 1. A bag-flipping mechanism 4 is installed at the end of the first conveyor belt 1, located on the right end of the first conveyor belt 1 and directly opposite it. The second conveyor belt 6 is located behind the bag-flipping mechanism 4. A flipping clamp 5 is provided in the bag-flipping mechanism 4, which can clamp and flip the fertilizer bag, transferring it to the second conveyor belt 6 for subsequent transfer operations. This structure allows for sealing and transfer of fertilizer bags during transportation, and the bag-flipping mechanism 4 allows for adjustment of the fertilizer bag's state, making the transfer operation simple, convenient, and highly automated.

[0032] The guide plate 2 has an installation groove 20 on its inner wall, and several guide rollers 21 are installed in the installation groove 20. When the fertilizer bag is transported on the first conveyor belt 1, the guide rollers 21 can play an auxiliary role in the transfer, which facilitates the transfer operation of the fertilizer bag.

[0033] The sealing machine 3 is equipped with a telescopic cylinder 30, which is mounted on the guide plate 2. A sealing block 31 is installed at the end of the telescopic cylinder 30. The sealing block 31 has a relief groove 32. A sewing machine 33 is installed in the relief groove 32. The sewing needle of the sewing machine 33 passes through the side wall of the relief groove 32. When the fertilizer bag passes through the sealing machine 3, the telescopic cylinder 30 pushes outward, causing the sealing block 31 to move inward, thereby tightening the opening of the fertilizer bag. The sewing machine 33 then performs the sewing operation, sealing the fertilizer bag. This structure allows the fertilizer bag to be sealed simultaneously during transportation, making the transfer and transportation operation convenient, simple, and highly automated.

[0034] The sealing block 31 has a tapering bevel 34 at its front end. The tapering bevel 34 is an arc-shaped surface. This structure allows the fertilizer bag to be tightened when it passes through the sealing block 31, facilitating the sealing and sewing operation and thus improving the automation level of the structure.

[0035] The fertilizer bag flipping mechanism 4 includes a mounting base on which a rotary motor 40 is mounted. The rotary motor 40 is connected to a rotating shaft 41. A flipping seat 42 is mounted on the end of the rotating shaft 41. A bidirectional telescopic rod 43 is mounted on the flipping seat 42. A flipping clamp 5 is connected to the two telescopic ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod 43. The telescopic movement of the bidirectional telescopic rod 43 can move the flipping clamp 5 inward to clamp the fertilizer bag. The rotary motor 40 can also flip the flipping clamp 5 to overturn the fertilizer bag and adjust its transport status. This structure enables automated flipping and transport of fertilizer bags, improving the automation level of the transport process.

[0036] The flipping base 42 has a guide groove 44 on its end face. The flipping clamping plate 5 is an L-shaped plate, and a guide block 50 is provided on the bottom surface of the flipping clamping plate 5. The guide block 50 can be embedded in the guide groove 44. When the flipping clamping plate 5 moves, the guide block 50 can slide along the guide groove 44 to guide the movement. This ensures that the flipping clamping plate 5 can clamp properly during the clamping operation, thus ensuring stable flipping action and good flipping effect.

[0037] A flipping rod 60 is provided at the end of the second conveyor belt 6. The flipping rod 60 is rotatable. When the flipping clamp 5 clamps the fertilizer bag and flips it, the fertilizer bag can come into contact with the flipping rod 60. By rotating the flipping rod 60, the fertilizer bag can be transferred to the second conveyor belt 6, which facilitates the transfer of the second conveyor belt 6. This structure facilitates the transfer operation and makes the transfer operation highly automated.

[0038] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A system for automatically transporting fertilizer bags, characterized by, include: A first conveyor belt (1) is provided with a guide plate (2) above the first conveyor belt (1); Sealing machine (3), said sealing machine (3) is installed at the left end of guide plate (2); The bag-flipping mechanism (4) is provided with the right end of the first conveyor belt (1) and the bag-flipping mechanism (4) is provided with a rotatable flipping clamp (5). The second conveyor belt (6) is provided with the rear side of the bag-flipping mechanism (4).

2. The automatic fertilizer packet transport system according to claim 1, wherein The inner sidewall of the guide plate (2) is provided with an installation groove (20), and a plurality of guide rollers (21) are installed in the installation groove (20).

3. The automatic fertilizer packet transport system according to claim 1, wherein The sealing machine (3) is equipped with a telescopic cylinder (30), and a sealing block (31) is provided at the end of the telescopic cylinder (30). The sealing block (31) is provided with a relief groove (32), and a sewing machine (33) is installed in the relief groove (32). The sewing needle of the sewing machine (33) passes through the side wall of the relief groove (32).

4. The automatic fertilizer packet transport system according to claim 3, wherein The sealing block (31) has a closing slope (34) at its front end, and the closing slope (34) is an arc-shaped surface.

5. The automatic fertilizer bag conveying system according to claim 1, wherein, The bag-flipping mechanism (4) is equipped with a rotating motor (40), the rotating motor (40) is connected to a rotating shaft (41), a flipping seat (42) is installed at the end of the rotating shaft (41), a bidirectional telescopic rod (43) is installed in the middle of the end face of the flipping seat (42), and the flipping clamp (5) is connected to the telescopic end of the bidirectional telescopic rod (43).

6. An automatic fertilizer pack transport system according to claim 5, wherein, The flipping seat (42) has a guide groove (44) on its end face. The flipping clamp (5) is an L-shaped plate. The bottom surface of the flipping clamp (5) has a guide block (50) which is embedded in the guide groove (44).

7. The automatic fertilizer packet transport system according to claim 1, wherein The second conveyor belt (6) is provided with a flipping rod (60) at its end, and the flipping rod (60) is rotatably connected to the end face of the guide plate (2).

Images