A steel hoisting equipment for construction engineering

Abstract

This utility model provides a steel hoisting device for construction engineering, relating to the field of steel hoisting equipment for construction engineering. It includes a mobile base, with a support assembly, a lifting assembly, and a rotating assembly mounted on the top of the mobile base. The support assembly and lifting assembly are used for hoisting steel, and the rotating assembly is used for adjusting direction. The support assembly is fixed to the top of the rotating assembly, and the lifting assembly is mounted on the surface of the support assembly. This utility model, through the cooperation of support columns, support plates, fixed gears, rotating gears, and a servo motor, enables the support assembly and lifting assembly to precisely adjust their direction, facilitating hoisting operations on steel at different locations and enhancing the operational precision of the equipment. The mobile base is equipped with a support seat, casters, and a handle. The casters are mounted on the bottom of the support seat, and the handle is fixed to the top of the support seat, allowing operators to easily move the equipment and flexibly adjust its position on the construction site.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of steel hoisting equipment for building construction, specifically a steel hoisting equipment for building construction. Background Technology

[0002] Steel hoisting equipment is specially designed for steel structure construction, used for hoisting and moving heavy steel components. It is widely used in various construction sites. Among them, the cantilever crane is one type of steel hoisting equipment. Due to its excellent flexibility and load-bearing capacity, it has been widely used in steel structure workshop installation. The telescopic boom design of the cantilever crane allows for flexible operation in confined spaces, improving the accuracy and efficiency of construction. In steel structure construction with limited internal space, the cantilever crane can better complete the steel hoisting task. However, during use, the boom is not easy to rotate, making it difficult to adjust the hoisting direction, which brings inconvenience to the hoisting operation.

[0003] In summary, this utility model provides a steel hoisting device for building construction to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A steel hoisting device for construction engineering includes a mobile base. A support assembly, a lifting assembly, and a rotating assembly are mounted on the top of the mobile base. The support assembly and lifting assembly are used for hoisting steel, and the rotating assembly is used for adjusting direction. The support assembly is fixed to the top of the rotating assembly, the lifting assembly is mounted on the surface of the support assembly, and the rotating assembly is fixed to the top of the mobile base. The rotating assembly includes a support column, a support plate, a fixed gear, a rotating gear, and a servo motor. The fixed gear is fixed to the top of the support column, the support plate is movably connected to the fixed gear via bearings, the rotating gear meshes with the fixed gear, and the servo motor is fixed to the top of the support plate. The output shaft of the servo motor passes through the support plate and is drively connected to the rotating gear.

[0006] Furthermore, in this utility model, the movable base includes a support base, casters, and a handle. The support column is fixedly connected to the support base, the handle is fixed to the top of the support base, and the casters are installed at the bottom of the support base.

[0007] Furthermore, in this utility model, the support assembly includes a column, a first cantilever, a second cantilever, a connecting plate, a first hydraulic cylinder, and a second hydraulic cylinder. The column is fixed to the top of the support plate, and one end of the second cantilever extends into the inner cavity of the first cantilever and is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first cantilever.

[0008] Furthermore, in this utility model, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the first cantilever, and the other end of the connecting plate is movably connected to the column via a movable pin. One end of the first hydraulic cylinder is movably connected to the column via a movable pin, and the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is movably connected to the connecting plate via a movable pin. One end of the second hydraulic cylinder is movably connected to the first cantilever via a movable pin, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is movably connected to the second cantilever via a movable pin.

[0009] Furthermore, in this utility model, the lifting assembly includes an electric hoist, a rope, a pulley, a hook, and a permanent magnet lifting device. The pulley is fixed to one end of the second cantilever located outside the first cantilever, and the electric hoist is fixed to the top of the first cantilever.

[0010] Furthermore, in this utility model, the rope is wound around the surface of the electric hoist, the permanent magnet lifting device is movably connected to the hook, and one end of the rope passes through the pulley and is fixedly connected to the hook.

[0011] Beneficial effects: This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] This invention, through the cooperation of support columns, support plates, fixed gears, rotating gears, and servo motors, enables precise adjustment of the direction of the support and lifting components, facilitating hoisting operations on steel materials at different locations and enhancing the operational accuracy of the equipment. The movable base is equipped with a support seat, casters, and a handle. The casters are installed at the bottom of the support seat, and the handle is fixed to the top, allowing operators to easily move the equipment. This allows for flexible position adjustment on the construction site to adapt to different steel hoisting needs, improving the equipment's flexibility and construction efficiency. The first and second cantilever arms of the support component are slidably connected and controlled by a first and a second hydraulic cylinder. The first hydraulic cylinder adjusts the angle of the first cantilever arm, and the second hydraulic cylinder controls the extension and retraction of the second cantilever arm within the first cantilever arm. This allows the working range of the lifting component to be flexibly adjusted according to actual conditions, increasing the equipment's hoisting coverage and adapting to different sites and hoisting requirements. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the separated state structure of the rotating component of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection state structure of the support component of this utility model.

[0016] In the picture:

[0017] 1. Mobile base; 101. Support base; 102. Casters; 103. Handle; 2. Support assembly; 201. Column; 202. First cantilever; 203. Second cantilever; 204. Connecting plate; 205. First hydraulic cylinder; 206. Second hydraulic cylinder; 3. Lifting assembly; 301. Electric hoist; 302. Rope; 303. Pulley; 304. Hook; 305. Permanent magnet lifting device; 4. Rotating assembly; 401. Support column; 402. Support plate; 403. Fixed gear; 404. Rotating gear; 405. Servo motor. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To better understand the technical content of this utility model, specific embodiments are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Various aspects of this utility model are described in this disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate numerous illustrative embodiments. The embodiments of this disclosure are not necessarily defined to include all aspects of this utility model. It should be understood that the various concepts and embodiments described above, as well as those described in more detail below, can be implemented in any of many ways, because the concepts and embodiments disclosed in this utility model are not limited to any particular implementation. Furthermore, some aspects of this utility model can be used alone or in any suitable combination with other aspects disclosed in this utility model.

[0019] Example 1

[0020] like Figure 1-3 As shown, this is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a steel hoisting device for construction engineering, including a mobile base 1. A support assembly 2, a lifting assembly 3, and a rotating assembly 4 are installed on the top of the mobile base 1. The support assembly 2 and the lifting assembly 3 are used for hoisting steel, and the rotating assembly 4 is used for adjusting the direction. The support assembly 2 is fixed to the top of the rotating assembly 4, the lifting assembly 3 is installed on the surface of the support assembly 2, and the rotating assembly 4 is fixed to the top of the mobile base 1. The rotating assembly 4 includes a support column 401, a support plate 402, a fixed gear 403, a rotating gear 404, and a servo motor 405. The fixed gear 403 is fixed to the top of the support column 401. The support plate 402 is movably connected to the fixed gear 403 through a bearing. The rotating gear 404 meshes with the fixed gear 403. The servo motor 405 is fixed to the top of the support plate 402, and the output shaft of the servo motor 405 passes through the support plate 402 and is connected to the rotating gear 404 for transmission.

[0021] like Figure 1-3As shown, the servo motor 405 is fixed to the top of the support plate 402, and its output shaft passes through the support plate 402 and is connected to the rotating gear 404. The rotating gear 404 meshes with the fixed gear 403. When the servo motor 405 starts, it will drive the rotating gear 404 to rotate. Due to the meshing relationship between the rotating gear 404 and the fixed gear 403, the support plate 402 rotates around the support column 401. The support assembly 2 is fixed to the top of the support plate 402 of the rotating assembly 4, and the lifting assembly 3 is installed on the surface of the support assembly 2. This allows the rotation of the support plate 402 to drive the support assembly 2 and the lifting assembly 3 to rotate as a whole, which facilitates the adjustment of the lifting direction and solves the problem of difficulty in adjusting the lifting direction due to the inconvenience of the boom rotation. This provides convenience for steel lifting operations. The support plate 402 and the fixed gear 403 are connected by bearings, which can greatly reduce the rotational friction. The servo motor 405 is used for gear meshing transmission, and 360° precise positioning is achieved through closed-loop control.

[0022] Example 2

[0023] Reference Figure 1-3 This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the previous embodiment.

[0024] In this embodiment, the movable base 1 includes a support base 101, a caster wheel 102 and a handle 103. The support column 401 is fixedly connected to the support base 101, the handle 103 is fixed to the top of the support base 101, and the caster wheel 102 is installed at the bottom of the support base 101.

[0025] The support assembly 2 includes a column 201, a first cantilever 202, a second cantilever 203, a connecting plate 204, a first hydraulic cylinder 205, and a second hydraulic cylinder 206. The column 201 is fixed to the top of the support plate 402. One end of the second cantilever 203 extends into the inner cavity of the first cantilever 202 and is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first cantilever 202.

[0026] One end of the connecting plate 204 is fixedly connected to the first cantilever 202, and the other end of the connecting plate 204 is movably connected to the column 201 via a movable pin. One end of the first hydraulic cylinder 205 is movably connected to the column 201 via a movable pin, and the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 205 is movably connected to the connecting plate 204 via a movable pin. One end of the second hydraulic cylinder 206 is movably connected to the first cantilever 202 via a movable pin, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 206 is movably connected to the second cantilever 203 via a movable pin.

[0027] The lifting assembly 3 includes an electric hoist 301, a rope 302, a pulley 303, a hook 304, and a permanent magnet lifting device 305. The pulley 303 is fixed to one end of the second cantilever 203 located outside the first cantilever 202, and the electric hoist 301 is fixed to the top of the first cantilever 202.

[0028] The rope 302 is wound around the surface of the electric hoist 301. The permanent magnet lifting device 305 is movably connected to the hook 304. One end of the rope 302 passes through the pulley 303 and is fixedly connected to the hook 304.

[0029] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the mobile base 1 includes a support base 101, casters 102, and a handle 103. The casters 102 are installed at the bottom of the support base 101. By pushing the handle 103, the entire hoisting equipment can be flexibly moved to a suitable position in a construction site with limited internal space. This not only assists in adjusting the hoisting direction but also allows for steel hoisting at different positions, further improving the equipment's operational flexibility in limited spaces. The support assembly 2 includes a column 201, a first cantilever 202, a second cantilever 203, a connecting plate 204, a first hydraulic cylinder 205, and a second hydraulic cylinder 206. The lifting assembly 3 includes an electric hoist 301, a rope 302, a pulley 303, a hook 304, and a permanent magnet lifting device 305. Hydraulic cylinder 205 and hydraulic cylinder 206 can adjust the position and angle of the first cantilever 202 and the second cantilever 203. The second cantilever 203 slides in the inner cavity of the first cantilever 202 through the extension and retraction of the second hydraulic cylinder 206 to achieve radius adjustment. The first hydraulic cylinder 205 drives the connecting plate 204, causing the first cantilever 202 to rotate around the hinge point of the column 201 to achieve pitch angle adjustment. The electric hoist 301 lifts and lowers the steel through the rope 302, pulley 303 and hook 304. It works in conjunction with the rotating component 4. After the rotating component 4 adjusts its direction, the support component 2 and the lifting component 3 can quickly carry out the steel lifting operation, improving the lifting efficiency and better adapting to the construction environment with limited internal space.

[0030] In use, the support base 101 serves as the basic support structure for the entire equipment. The casters 102 installed at the bottom allow the equipment to flexibly change its direction of movement. Operators can move the equipment to the required position for steel hoisting operations by holding the handle 103 on top of the support base 101 and pushing or pulling it. The first hydraulic cylinder 205 and the second hydraulic cylinder 206 are used to adjust the angle and length of the cantilever. One end of the first hydraulic cylinder 205 is movably connected to the column 201, and the output end is connected to the connecting plate 204. Its extension and retraction can change the angle of the first cantilever 202 relative to the column 201. The second hydraulic cylinder 206 connects the first cantilever 202 and the second cantilever 203; its extension and retraction can control the extension and retraction of the second cantilever 203 relative to the first cantilever. The sliding mechanism within 202 allows for adjustment of the cantilever length. When steel needs to be lifted, the operator controls the electric hoist 301 to rotate, lowering the rope 302 and moving the permanent magnet lifting device 305 above the steel. The permanent magnet lifting device 305 uses magnetic force to attract the steel, and then the electric hoist 301 rotates in the opposite direction, retracting the rope 302 and lifting the steel. When the lifting direction needs to be adjusted, the servo motor 405 is started, driving the rotating gear 404 to rotate. Since the rotating gear 404 meshes with the fixed gear 403, the rotating gear 404 will roll along the fixed gear 403, thereby driving the support plate 402 to rotate. The support assembly 2 and lifting assembly 3 installed on the support plate 402 also rotate accordingly, realizing the adjustment of the lifting direction.

[0031] All standard parts used in this application can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. The control method is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art and is common knowledge in the field. Since this application is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail in this application.

[0032] Although the present invention has been disclosed above with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains can make various modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this invention shall be determined by the claims.

Claims

1. A steel hoisting device for construction engineering, comprising a movable base (1), characterized in that: The top of the mobile base (1) is equipped with a support assembly (2), a lifting assembly (3), and a rotating assembly (4). The support assembly (2) and the lifting assembly (3) are used for lifting steel, and the rotating assembly (4) is used for adjusting the direction. The support assembly (2) is fixed to the top of the rotating assembly (4), the lifting assembly (3) is installed on the surface of the support assembly (2), and the rotating assembly (4) is fixed to the top of the mobile base (1). The rotating assembly (4) includes a support column (401) and a support plate (402). The system comprises a fixed gear (403), a rotating gear (404), and a servo motor (405). The fixed gear (403) is fixed to the top of the support column (401). The support plate (402) is movably connected to the fixed gear (403) through a bearing. The rotating gear (404) meshes with the fixed gear (403). The servo motor (405) is fixed to the top of the support plate (402). The output shaft of the servo motor (405) passes through the support plate (402) and is connected to the rotating gear (404) for transmission.

2. The steel hoisting equipment for construction engineering as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The movable base (1) includes a support base (101), casters (102) and a handle (103). The support column (401) is fixedly connected to the support base (101), the handle (103) is fixed to the top of the support base (101), and the casters (102) are installed at the bottom of the support base (101).

3. The steel hoisting equipment for construction engineering as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (2) includes a column (201), a first cantilever (202), a second cantilever (203), a connecting plate (204), a first hydraulic cylinder (205), and a second hydraulic cylinder (206). The column (201) is fixed to the top of the support plate (402). One end of the second cantilever (203) extends into the inner cavity of the first cantilever (202) and is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first cantilever (202).

4. The steel hoisting equipment for construction engineering as described in claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the connecting plate (204) is fixedly connected to the first cantilever (202), and the other end of the connecting plate (204) is movably connected to the column (201) via a movable pin. One end of the first hydraulic cylinder (205) is movably connected to the column (201) via a movable pin, and the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (205) is movably connected to the connecting plate (204) via a movable pin. One end of the second hydraulic cylinder (206) is movably connected to the first cantilever (202) via a movable pin, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (206) is movably connected to the second cantilever (203) via a movable pin.

5. The steel hoisting equipment for construction engineering as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (3) includes an electric hoist (301), a rope (302), a pulley (303), a hook (304), and a permanent magnet lifting device (305). The pulley (303) is fixed to one end of the second cantilever (203) located outside the first cantilever (202), and the electric hoist (301) is fixed to the top of the first cantilever (202).

6. The steel hoisting equipment for building construction as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The rope (302) is wound around the surface of the electric hoist (301), the permanent magnet lifting device (305) is movably connected to the hook (304), and one end of the rope (302) passes through the pulley (303) and is fixedly connected to the hook (304).

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