A movable, single-piece door cover placed on the outside of a civil defense door

By designing a movable, single-piece door cover on the outside of the air-raid shelter door, using aluminum alloy material and a roller structure, the problem of the air-raid shelter door's appearance not matching the architectural style is solved, achieving a balance between aesthetics and functionality, as well as rapid conversion.

CN224282357UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26SHANGHAI UNDERGROUND ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN & RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI UNDERGROUND ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN & RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Filing Date
2025-07-11
Publication Date
2026-05-26

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Abstract

This utility model relates to a movable, single-piece door cover placed on the outside of a civil defense door, comprising a vertically oriented door cover panel; at least one baffle, or multiple baffles, all positioned on the same side of the door cover panel; the baffles are vertically oriented; and at least two rollers are provided at the bottom of the door cover panel. This utility model can achieve the desired changes to the appearance and color of the civil defense door without affecting its functionality.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of civil defense safety technology, and in particular to a movable door cover that can be placed on the outside of a civil defense door. Background Technology

[0002] Civil defense engineering, also known as civil air defense engineering, refers to underground protective buildings constructed separately to ensure the shelter of personnel and materials, civil air defense command, medical rescue, and other needs during wartime, as well as basements built in conjunction with above-ground buildings that can be used for air defense during wartime. Its main purpose is to provide nearby shelter for urban residents during wartime and reduce casualties and losses.

[0003] Civil defense doors are an important component of civil defense projects, mainly used for protection and airtightness. They are specially designed protective devices installed at entrances, connecting points, and ventilation openings of civil defense projects to block shock waves and ensure effective isolation between clean and contaminated areas inside the civil defense project.

[0004] Many stand-alone civil defense projects, high-end residential buildings, and other civil defense basements with aesthetic requirements, as well as urban renewal projects that renovate old civil defense projects for other uses, have requirements for the appearance and color of civil defense doors. They must not only meet the requirements of the protective function, but also coordinate with the overall planning and architectural style in terms of appearance, color and details, and blend with the surrounding environment to reduce visual impact, while improving the overall aesthetics and quality of the basement.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a movable door cover that can be placed on the outside of the air-raid shelter door to meet the requirements of changing the appearance and color of the air-raid shelter door without affecting its function. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a movable door cover that can be placed on the outside of a civil defense door, so as to change the appearance, color and other requirements of the civil defense door without affecting its function.

[0007] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a movable, single-piece door cover that can be placed on the outside of a civil defense door.

[0008] Vertically positioned door panel;

[0009] At least one baffle; when there are multiple baffles, all of the baffles are disposed on the same side of the door cover panel; the baffles are disposed vertically.

[0010] At least two rollers are installed at the bottom of the door panel.

[0011] Optionally, in the movable door cover placed outside the air-raid shelter door, the door cover panel includes a first side and a second side facing each other, the first side is provided with a baffle and faces the air-raid shelter door, and the second side faces the basement of the air-raid shelter.

[0012] Optionally, in the movable door cover located outside the air-raid shelter door, the baffle is perpendicular to the door cover panel.

[0013] Optionally, in the movable door cover placed outside the air-raid shelter door, the top of the door cover panel is higher than the air-raid shelter door, and the horizontal length of the baffle is set according to the position and angle of the air-raid shelter door to completely cover the air-raid shelter door.

[0014] Optionally, in the movable door cover located on the outside of the air-raid shelter door, two rollers are respectively set at both ends of the bottom of the door cover panel.

[0015] Optionally, in the movable door cover placed outside the air-raid shelter door, each baffle is provided with two rollers at the bottom, with the two rollers respectively located at both ends of the bottom of each baffle.

[0016] Optionally, in the movable door cover located on the outside of the air-raid shelter door, the rollers are omnidirectional wheels.

[0017] Optionally, in the movable door cover located on the outside of the air-raid shelter door, the door cover panel and baffle are made of aluminum alloy.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0019] (1) This utility model can change the appearance, color and other requirements of the air defense door without affecting the function of the air defense door.

[0020] (2) Aluminum alloy materials offer a wide range of color options, and different surface textures can be chosen to coordinate with the overall decoration style of different types of basements. Aluminum alloy is economical and reliable, saving costs while meeting the normal use requirements of air-raid shelter doors. Aluminum alloy is lightweight and equipped with bottom casters, facilitating quick conversion between peacetime and wartime use. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable door cover provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 A bottom view of the movable door cover provided in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0023] 1-Door panel; 2-First baffle; 3-Second baffle; 4-Third baffle; 5-Roller. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The specific embodiments of this utility model will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The advantages and features of this utility model will become clearer from the following description. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and use non-precise proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clarify the illustration of the embodiments of this utility model.

[0025] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0026] Civil defense doors are normally open and closed during peacetime to meet the airtightness requirements of civil defense projects. Their protective and airtight functions require them to possess a certain level of strength and stability, and they are generally made of reinforced concrete. Most civil defense doors produced by manufacturers and commonly found on the market are gray or dark green. While these colors can match the atmosphere of underground environments or military facilities, they may appear inconsistent with the overall decor of modern buildings or high-end residential complexes' civil defense basements.

[0027] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a movable, single-piece door cover that can be placed on the outside of a civil defense door.

[0028] A vertically oriented door panel 1;

[0029] At least one baffle is provided; if there are multiple baffles, all of them are disposed on the same side of the door cover panel 1; the baffles are arranged vertically; the door cover panel 1 includes a first side and a second side facing each other, the first side is provided with a baffle and faces the air-raid shelter door, and the second side faces the basement of the air-raid shelter. Preferably, the baffles are perpendicular to the door cover panel 1.

[0030] At least two rollers 5 are provided at the bottom of the door panel 1, with the two rollers 5 respectively located at both ends of the bottom of the door panel 1. Two rollers 5 are also provided at the bottom of each baffle, with the two rollers 5 respectively located at both ends of the bottom of each baffle. Preferably, the rollers 5 are swivel casters.

[0031] Preferably, the top of the door cover panel 1 is higher than the air defense door, and the horizontal length of the baffle is set according to the position and angle of the air defense door to completely cover the air defense door.

[0032] In one embodiment, three baffles are provided: a first baffle 2, a second baffle 3, and a third baffle 4. The height of the door cover panel 1 is 2100mm, and its horizontal length is 2100mm. The height of the first baffle 2 is 2100mm, and its horizontal length is 200mm. The height of the second baffle 3 is 2100mm, and its horizontal length is 500mm. The height of the third baffle 4 is 2100mm, and its horizontal length is 700mm. The thickness of each of the three baffles is 50mm. The third baffle 4 is located at the end away from the rotation center of the air-raid shelter door and is aligned with the end of the door cover panel 1. The distance between the second baffle 3 and the third baffle 4 is 625mm, and the distance between the first baffle 2 and the second baffle 3 is 650mm.

[0033] Preferably, the door panel 1 and the baffle are made of aluminum alloy.

[0034] After the air-raid shelter door is opened to its maximum angle, the door cover is placed outside the door, completely obscuring it and serving an aesthetic purpose. Additionally, baffles of varying lengths are installed behind the door cover panel 1 to ensure the door cover's stability. Rollers 5 are installed below the door cover panel 1 and the baffles, allowing the door cover to be quickly moved to surrounding spaces during wartime, restoring the air-raid shelter door's wartime functionality and achieving rapid peacetime-wartime conversion.

[0035] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0036] (1) This utility model can change the appearance, color and other requirements of the air defense door without affecting the function of the air defense door.

[0037] (2) Aluminum alloy materials offer a wide range of color options, and different surface textures can be chosen to coordinate with the overall decoration style of different types of basements. Aluminum alloy is economical and reliable, saving costs while meeting the normal use requirements of air-raid shelter doors. Aluminum alloy is lightweight and equipped with bottom casters, facilitating quick conversion between peacetime and wartime use.

[0038] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and do not constitute any limitation on this utility model. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions and contents disclosed in this utility model without departing from the scope of the technical solutions of this utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A movable, single-piece door cover placed on the outside of a civil defense door, characterized in that, Vertically positioned door panel; At least one baffle; when there are multiple baffles, all of the baffles are disposed on the same side of the door cover panel; the baffles are disposed vertically. At least two rollers are installed at the bottom of the door panel.

2. The movable, single-piece door cover placed on the outside of a civil defense door as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The door panel includes a first side and a second side facing each other. The first side is equipped with a baffle and faces the air-raid shelter door, while the second side faces the basement of the air-raid shelter.

3. The movable, single-piece door cover placed on the outside of a civil defense door as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The baffle is perpendicular to the door panel.

4. The movable, single-piece door cover placed on the outside of a civil defense door as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the door panel is higher than the air-raid shelter door, and the horizontal length of the baffle is set according to the position and angle of the air-raid shelter door to completely cover it.

5. The movable, single-piece door cover placed on the outside of a civil defense door as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Two rollers are respectively located at both ends of the bottom of the door panel.

6. The movable, single-piece door cover placed on the outside of a civil defense door as described in claim 5, characterized in that, Each baffle has two rollers at its bottom, with the two rollers located at opposite ends of the bottom of each baffle.

7. The movable, single-piece door cover placed on the outside of a civil defense door as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The wheels are omnidirectional wheels.

8. The movable, single-piece door cover placed on the outside of a civil defense door as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The door panel and baffle are made of aluminum alloy.