A marker for surveying and setting out

Abstract

This utility model discloses a marker for surveying and setting out, belonging to the field of engineering surveying technology. It includes a prism and prism rods, with several prism rods installed at the bottom of the prism. A marking mechanism is provided at the bottom of each prism rod, and a locking mechanism is provided on one side of the marking mechanism; the locking mechanism is connected to the marking mechanism. In this utility model, the marking mechanism and locking mechanism enable convenient positioning and marking during setting out, preventing the inability to accurately locate the setting out point and solving the problem of manual marking of setting out points in existing technologies. First, the manual control handle moves the slider in the sliding groove, which in turn moves the pull rod. Then, the pull rod causes the crossbar to separate from the bottom of the middle frame. Next, a compression spring propels the marking positioning pin towards the ground, and finally, the pin's protruding end leaves a mark on the ground, completing the marking.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a marker, specifically a marker for surveying and setting out, and belongs to the field of engineering surveying technology. Background Technology

[0002] In engineering surveying, instruments are often used for mapping, and modern instruments often have marking and transmission functions, which brings certain convenience to surveying. During work, the positioning function of surveying instruments is particularly important; a good positioning device determines the speed and quality of the work. In the process of surveying and setting out, a total station is often used in conjunction with a prism rod for setting out, especially in building construction. When using a total station and prism rod to determine the points, setting the prism rod aside after the points are determined before taking out the positioning tools not only slows down the setting out speed but also fails to accurately mark the points.

[0003] Existing technology includes a prism rod positioning device that can be fixed at specific points, which greatly reduces the difficulty of setting points during construction layout, reduces errors by workers, eliminates the adverse effects of losing the fixed point, and improves the situation of wasting manpower and resources in on-site work. At the same time, the prism rod is easy to modify and convenient to carry; after each use, it only needs to be placed stably against a wall. However, this device uses positioning pins for marking, which requires manual stepping to achieve the marking and positioning, resulting in poor convenience. Furthermore, the positioning pins cannot be recycled, increasing costs. To address these issues, this paper provides a marking device for surveying and layout. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the above-mentioned technical deficiencies and propose a marker for surveying and setting out, which aims to improve the problems of time-consuming, labor-intensive, and costly existing technologies.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a marker for surveying and setting out, comprising a prism and prism rods, wherein a plurality of the prism rods are installed at the bottom end of the prism, and a marking mechanism is provided at the bottom end of any one of the prism rods, and a locking mechanism is provided on one side of the marking mechanism; the locking mechanism is connected to the marking mechanism.

[0006] Furthermore, the marking mechanism includes a frame, a middle frame is provided between the frames, a compression spring is fixedly installed at the top inside the frame, a convex plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the compression spring, and a marking positioning pin is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the convex plate by bolts.

[0007] Furthermore, openings are provided on both sides of the frame; a rectangular block is provided on the outer side of the frame; the convex plate passes through the openings and is fixedly connected to the rectangular block.

[0008] Furthermore, the locking mechanism includes an outer frame, an inner side of which is fitted with a tension spring, one end of which is fixedly connected to a pull rod, a sliding groove is formed on the surface of the outer frame, a slider is slidably connected in the sliding groove, the pull rod passes through the slider and is fixedly connected, the top of the pull rod is located outside the sliding groove, a handle is provided on the top of the pull rod, and a crossbar is fixedly installed on one side of the pull rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the opening slot is arranged opposite to the crossbar; the crossbar can be moved horizontally to seal the bottom of the middle frame or open the bottom of the middle frame.

[0010] Furthermore, a triangular pad is installed at the bottom of the marking mechanism. The triangular pad has an open structure. Fixed blocks are fixedly installed at both ends of the inner side of the triangular pad. Grooves are opened on both sides of the fixed blocks. A translation block is slidably connected inside the groove. A rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the translation block.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of each insertion rod is fixedly connected to a sleeve, and a locking knob is provided through the outer surface of the insertion rod. The locking knob passes through the insertion rod and the translation block in sequence and is screwed into the inside of the groove. The positioning pin passes through the sleeve.

[0012] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] In this utility model, the marking mechanism and locking mechanism enable convenient positioning and marking during surveying and layout, preventing the inability to accurately locate the layout position when fixing points. At the same time, it solves the problem of needing to manually mark layout points in the prior art. The manual control handle drives the slider to move in the sliding groove, the slider drives the pull rod to move, the pull rod drives the crossbar to separate from the bottom of the middle frame, and the compression spring drives the marking positioning nail to be launched into the ground. The nail tip protrusion leaves a mark on the ground to complete the marking.

[0014] This invention allows the rectangular block to retract the marking and positioning nail into the interior of the middle frame. Then, the rebound force of the tension spring drives the crossbar to spring back to the bottom opening of the middle frame for limiting and blocking, thus completing the convenient device retrieval. The width of the sleeve can be adjusted to match the specifications of the marking and positioning nail, increasing the stability of the nail structure during marking. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a marker for surveying and setting out according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the locking mechanism of a marker for surveying and setting out proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the marking mechanism of a marker for surveying and setting out according to this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A of the marker for surveying and setting out proposed in this utility model;

[0019] The components are as follows: 1. Prism; 2. Prism rod; 3. Marking mechanism; 301. Frame; 302. Middle frame; 303. Compression spring; 304. Convex plate; 305. Marking positioning pin; 4. Locking mechanism; 401. Outer frame; 402. Tension spring; 403. Pull rod; 404. Sliding groove; 405. Slider; 406. Crossbar; 5. Triangular pad; 6. Fixing block; 7. Groove; 8. Translation block; 9. Insert rod; 10. Sleeve; 11. Locking knob; 12. Rectangular block. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0021] See Figures 1-4 This application discloses a marker for surveying and setting out, including a prism 1 and prism rods 2. Several prism rods 2 are installed at the bottom end of the prism 1. A marking mechanism 3 is provided at the bottom end of any one of the prism rods 2. A locking mechanism 4 is provided on one side of the marking mechanism 3. The locking mechanism 4 is connected to the marking mechanism 3.

[0022] Furthermore, the marking mechanism 3 includes a frame 301, a middle frame 302 is provided between the frames 301, a compression spring 303 is fixedly installed at the top inside the frame 301, a convex plate 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the compression spring 303, and a marking positioning nail 305 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the convex plate 304 by bolts.

[0023] Furthermore, the frame 301 has opening slots on both sides; a rectangular block 12 is provided on the outer side of the frame 301; the convex plate 304 passes through the opening slots and is fixedly connected to the rectangular block 12.

[0024] Furthermore, the locking mechanism 4 includes an outer frame 401, a tension spring 402 is installed on one side of the inner side of the outer frame 401, a pull rod 403 is fixedly connected to one end of the tension spring 402, a sliding groove 404 is provided on the surface of the outer frame 401, a slider 405 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 404, the pull rod 403 passes through the slider 405 and is fixedly connected, the top of the pull rod 403 is located outside the sliding groove 404, a handle is provided on the top of the pull rod 403, and a crossbar 406 is fixedly installed on one side of the pull rod 403.

[0025] Furthermore, the opening slot is disposed opposite to the crossbar 406; the crossbar 406 can be horizontally moved to seal the bottom of the middle frame 302 or open the bottom of the middle frame 302.

[0026] Furthermore, a triangular pad 5 is installed at the bottom of the marking mechanism 3. The triangular pad 5 has an open structure. Fixing blocks 6 are fixedly installed at both ends of the inner side of the triangular pad 5. Grooves 7 are provided on both sides of the fixing blocks 6. A translation block 8 is slidably connected inside the grooves 7. A rod 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the translation block 8.

[0027] Furthermore, one end of each of the insert rods 9 is fixedly connected to a sleeve 10, and a locking knob 11 is provided through the outer surface of the insert rod 9. The locking knob 11 passes through the insert rod 9 and the translation block 8 in sequence and is screwed into the inside of the groove 7. The positioning pin 305 passes through the sleeve 10.

[0028] Working principle: In use, after moving prism 1 and prism rod 2 to the designated work location, align the middle prism rod 2 with the base point to be laid. Then, according to the size of the marking positioning pin 305, manually control the insertion rod 9 to move the two half sleeves 10 so that the diameter between the sleeves 10 matches the marking positioning pin 305, ensuring that the positioning pin increases stability and safety when it is injected through the sleeves 10. Next, lock the translation block inside the groove 7 with the locking knob 11 for limitation. Manually hold the handle to move the slider 405 inside the sliding groove 404. The slider 405 drives the pull rod 403 to move backward, and the pull rod 403 drives the crossbar 406 to separate from the middle frame. At the bottom of 302, the convex plate 304, driven by the compression spring 303 under tension, launches the marking positioning nail 305 into the interior of the middle frame 302. The structure then passes through the sleeves 10 and the bottom of the triangular pad 5, leaving a marking mark in contact with the ground. Then, the rectangular block 12 is manually pulled upward in the opening slot. The rectangular block 12 drives the convex plate 304 to move upward. The convex plate 304 drives the marking positioning nail 305 back into the interior of the middle frame 302. The other hand releases the handle, and the tension spring 402 drives the crossbar 406 to rebound to the bottom of the middle frame 302 to seal it, thus limiting the marking positioning nail 305.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A marker for surveying and setting out, comprising a prism (1) and a prism rod (2), characterized in that: Several prism rods (2) are installed at the bottom end of the prism (1), and a marking mechanism (3) is provided at the bottom end of any one of the prism rods (2). A locking mechanism (4) is provided on one side of the marking mechanism (3); the locking mechanism (4) is connected to the marking mechanism (3).

2. The marker for surveying and setting out according to claim 1, characterized in that: The marking mechanism (3) includes a frame (301), a middle frame (302) is provided between the frame (301), a compression spring (303) is fixedly installed at the top inside the frame (301), a convex plate (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the compression spring (303), and a marking positioning nail (305) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the convex plate (304) by bolts.

3. A marker for surveying and setting out according to claim 2, characterized in that: The frame (301) has opening slots on both sides; a rectangular block (12) is provided on the outer side of the frame (301); the convex plate (304) passes through the opening slots and is fixedly connected to the rectangular block (12).

4. A marker for surveying and setting out according to claim 3, characterized in that: The locking mechanism (4) includes an outer frame (401), a tension spring (402) is installed on one side of the inner side of the outer frame (401), a pull rod (403) is fixedly connected to one end of the tension spring (402), a sliding groove (404) is provided on the surface of the outer frame (401), a slider (405) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (404), the pull rod (403) passes through the slider (405) and is fixedly connected, the top of the pull rod (403) is located outside the sliding groove (404), a handle is provided on the top of the pull rod (403), and a crossbar (406) is fixedly installed on one side of the pull rod (403).

5. A marker for surveying and setting out according to claim 4, characterized in that: The opening slot is arranged opposite to the crossbar (406); the crossbar (406) can be moved horizontally to block the bottom of the middle frame (302) or open the bottom of the middle frame (302).

6. A marker for surveying and setting out according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the marking mechanism (3) is equipped with a triangular pad (5). The triangular pad (5) has an open structure. The two ends of the inner side of the triangular pad (5) are fixedly installed with fixing blocks (6). The two sides of the fixing blocks (6) are provided with grooves (7). The interior of the grooves (7) is slidably connected with translation blocks (8). The surface of the translation blocks (8) is fixedly connected with insert rods (9).

7. A marker for surveying and setting out according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the insert rod (9) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (10). A locking knob (11) is provided through the outer surface of the insert rod (9). The locking knob (11) passes through the insert rod (9) and the translation block (8) in sequence and is screwed into the inside of the groove (7). The marking positioning nail (305) passes through the sleeve (10).

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