Intelligent monitoring system for deodorization effect of livestock and poultry house

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent livestock and poultry house deodorization effect monitoring system, the monitoring system comprises a monitoring equipment box and a temperature and humidity sensor, the monitoring equipment box is used for respectively monitoring gas at an air inlet and an air outlet of deodorization equipment, the monitoring equipment box comprises an air inlet and an air outlet, a pipeline is connected between the air inlet and the air outlet, and the pipeline is communicated with the temperature and humidity sensor. An electromagnetic valve, a gas-water separation filter, a micro air pump, a glass rotameter, a particulate matter impurity filter, a carbon dioxide sensor, an ammonia gas sensor and a hydrogen sulfide sensor are sequentially arranged in the pipeline; the carbon dioxide sensor, the ammonia gas sensor, the hydrogen sulfide sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor transmit collected data to the data processing module through an RS485 bus, and the data processing module is electrically connected with the deodorization device, the electromagnetic valve and the micro air pump. Through the sensor array and the communication module, real-time collection of environmental data before and after deodorization is achieved, deodorization equipment is automatically started and stopped according to a standard reaching result, and compared with a traditional system, energy consumption is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a livestock and poultry environmental monitoring system, specifically to an intelligent monitoring system for the deodorization effect of livestock and poultry houses with deodorization effect monitoring and network reporting functions. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous expansion of livestock production and the increasing intensification of operations, the production of large quantities of livestock and poultry products also generates significant amounts of malodorous substances, such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, volatile fatty acids, trimethylamine, methane, skatole, and thiols, which mix together to produce an unpleasant odor. This seriously harms the health of livestock and poultry, and also endangers the health of humans, especially livestock farmers. Furthermore, the release of these substances into the atmosphere can potentially form acid rain, polluting the environment. Therefore, effectively controlling the malodorous emissions from livestock farms is an urgent problem that needs to be solved to ensure the sustainable development of the livestock industry.

[0003] 1. Traditional GC-MS technology is only used for chemical composition analysis and cannot monitor gas concentration. Moreover, the equipment cost exceeds 150,000 yuan and the analysis time is long, which cannot meet the real-time early warning needs of farms.

[0004] 2. Commercial electronic nose sensors have a relatively large monthly drift rate and significant detection errors in high-humidity environments such as livestock and poultry houses;

[0005] 3. The existing monitoring system lacks a synchronous sampling mechanism before and after deodorization, only performs single-point monitoring, and has a single sensor layout. It does not set up comparison sampling points at the inlet and outlet of the deodorization equipment, making it impossible to accurately assess the deodorization effect and efficiency.

[0006] 4. Data reporting relies on manual entry, and the efficiency of connecting with the relevant environmental protection department's platform is low, while manual reporting is time-consuming;

[0007] 5. The system lacks an automatic assessment function for environmental indicators after the deodorization equipment is in operation, requiring manual comparison of data to determine whether standards are met, which is inefficient and prone to errors. Utility Model Content

[0008] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is that existing livestock and poultry environmental monitoring systems cannot accurately assess deodorization effects and cannot perform remote real-time monitoring. To address these issues, an intelligent monitoring system for deodorization effects in livestock and poultry houses is provided.

[0009] The objective of this utility model is achieved in the following manner:

[0010] A smart monitoring system for deodorization effect in livestock and poultry houses includes a monitoring equipment box for monitoring the gas at the air inlet and outlet of the deodorization equipment, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. The monitoring equipment box includes an air inlet and an air outlet, connected by a pipe. The pipe contains, in sequence, a solenoid valve, a gas-water separator filter, a miniature air pump, a glass rotor flow meter, a particulate matter filter, a carbon dioxide sensor, an ammonia sensor, and a hydrogen sulfide sensor. The carbon dioxide sensor, ammonia sensor, hydrogen sulfide sensor, and temperature and humidity sensor transmit collected data to a data processing module via an RS485 bus. The data processing module is connected to a relay via the RS485 bus, and the relay is electrically connected to the deodorization equipment, the solenoid valve, and the miniature air pump.

[0011] The data processing module has a built-in GB18596-2001 emission standard database, which automatically compares the collected parameters before and after deodorization with the threshold.

[0012] The data processing module is connected to the APP client and the environmental monitoring department's server via the communication module.

[0013] The carbon dioxide sensor, ammonia sensor, hydrogen sulfide sensor, and temperature and humidity sensor are distinguished by their respective device address codes.

[0014] The data processing module uses an industrial control computer.

[0015] It also includes a power supply circuit for powering the monitoring system; the power supply circuit includes a power source and a 220V to 12V transformer connected to the power source via a leakage current protector; the output of the 220V to 12V transformer is connected to a parallel line and a step-down module respectively; the power source powers the industrial control computer, and the step-down module is connected to a relay.

[0016] The gas monitoring equipment enclosure is made of waterproof material.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: This utility model has real-time capability. Through the sensor array and communication module, it realizes real-time collection of environmental data before and after deodorization. It automatically starts and stops the deodorization equipment according to the standard results, which reduces energy consumption compared with traditional systems. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall system architecture of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the sensor array arrangement and hardware connection of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the monitoring equipment box of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0022] It should be noted that the following detailed descriptions are exemplary and intended to provide further explanation of this application. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same technical meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, this utility model provides an intelligent monitoring system for livestock and poultry environment. The monitoring system includes a monitoring equipment box for monitoring the gas at the air inlet and outlet of a deodorization device, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. The monitoring equipment box includes an air inlet and an air outlet, connected by a pipe. The pipe contains, in sequence, a solenoid valve, a gas-water separator filter, a miniature air pump, a glass rotor flow meter, a particulate matter filter, a carbon dioxide sensor, an ammonia sensor, and a hydrogen sulfide sensor. The carbon dioxide sensor, ammonia sensor, hydrogen sulfide sensor, and temperature and humidity sensor all transmit collected data to a data processing module via an RS485 bus. The data processing module is connected to a relay via the RS485 bus, and the relay is electrically connected to the deodorization device, the solenoid valve, and the miniature air pump.

[0024] The data processing module has a built-in GB18596-2001 emission standard database, which automatically compares the collected parameters before and after deodorization with the threshold.

[0025] The data processing module is connected to the computer, the APP, and the environmental monitoring department's server via the communication module.

[0026] The carbon dioxide sensor, ammonia sensor, hydrogen sulfide sensor, and temperature and humidity sensor are distinguished by their respective device address codes.

[0027] The data processing module uses an industrial control computer.

[0028] It also includes a power supply circuit for powering the monitoring system; the power supply circuit includes a power source and a 220V to 12V transformer connected to the power source via a leakage current protector; the output of the 220V to 12V transformer is connected to a parallel line and a step-down module respectively; the power source powers the industrial control computer, and the step-down module is connected to a relay.

[0029] The gas monitoring equipment box has a waterproof shell, which is suitable for the humid environment of livestock and poultry houses;

[0030] This utility model features a three-layer hardware architecture, wherein:

[0031] Sampling Layer: The air inlet of the monitoring equipment box is connected to the air inlet of the deodorizing equipment via an air inlet pipe, and the air outlet is connected to the air outlet of the deodorizing equipment via an air outlet pipe. The air inlet pipe is equipped with an air inlet solenoid valve, and the air outlet pipe is equipped with an air outlet solenoid valve. The air inlet solenoid valve and the air outlet solenoid valve are respectively connected to the data processing module via relays. Sensor groups (temperature, humidity, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide) are arranged in the monitoring equipment box. Different sensors are distinguished by device address codes. For temperature sensors, they correspond to device 1 and device 6 to distinguish between before and after deodorization. They are led out from the equipment box and placed in the corresponding positions. The gas sensors are controlled by relays to control the solenoid valves to open and close different channels at timed intervals to distinguish the detected gas before and after deodorization. The sampling flow rate is 200-300 mL / min.

[0032] Communication layer: RS485 bus (9600 baud rate) transmits data, Modbus RTU protocol CRC16 check rule: crc=(crc&1)?(crc>>1)^0xA001:crc>>1;

[0033] Control layer: The relay module (LH-08.js control) links the deodorization equipment according to the data processing results, and the industrial control computer controls the start and stop.

[0034] The data processing module has a built-in GB18596-2001 emission standard database, which automatically compares the collected parameters before and after deodorization with the thresholds to generate compliance signals.

[0035] The communication module adopts both WiFi and 4G modes, pushing data to the APP and simultaneously uploading it to the environmental monitoring department's server on a scheduled basis, achieving a three-level linkage of "on-site monitoring - remote display - regulatory network". The APP has a data export function, supporting the generation of PDF reports for easy environmental inspections.

[0036] Experimental verification:

[0037] In a pilot application at a poultry farm, the system can display the ammonia concentration in real time as 20.5 ppm before deodorization and 12.3 ppm after deodorization, automatically determine compliance and generate a report, and allow remote viewing of the data fluctuation curve via a mobile app. At the same time, it automatically reports data to the environmental protection platform daily, significantly improving efficiency compared to traditional manual monitoring.

[0038] The working principle of this invention is as follows: A monitoring equipment box is installed. By controlling the opening and closing of the solenoid valve, parameters of the gas at the inlet and outlet of the deodorization equipment are sampled. After the gas enters the monitoring equipment box, the sensors perform real-time detection and send the data to the data processing module. The data processing module has a built-in emission standard database, integrating GB18596-2001 standard thresholds, and automatically compares the data to generate a compliance judgment result. Based on the compliance result, the data processing module adjusts the operating status of the deodorization equipment through relays. The data processing module enables real-time data push to mobile devices via WiFi / 4G and connects to the environmental monitoring department's server through a standardized interface.

[0039] This utility model has the following advantages:

[0040] Real-time performance: Through sensor array and communication module, real-time acquisition and remote display of environmental data before and after deodorization are achieved, with minimal delay from sampling to APP display;

[0041] Intelligent and accurate: The data processing module of this utility model has a built-in standard database to automatically compare the equipment before and after deodorization, perform comparative visual analysis, and determine whether it meets the standards, reducing manual intervention;

[0042] Networking: Supports remote monitoring via APP and data networking with environmental protection departments, improving data reporting efficiency;

[0043] Energy efficiency: The deodorization equipment automatically starts and stops based on the compliance results, reducing energy consumption compared to traditional systems;

[0044] Compliance: The standardized data interface meets environmental regulatory requirements, facilitating real-time monitoring by regulatory authorities and automatically generating data packets compliant with the HJ212 protocol, resulting in a high data reporting success rate.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several changes and improvements without departing from the overall concept of the present utility model, and these should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An intelligent monitoring system for deodorization effect in livestock and poultry houses, characterized in that: The monitoring system includes a monitoring equipment box for monitoring the gas at the air inlet and outlet of the deodorization equipment, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. The monitoring equipment box includes an air inlet and an air outlet, connected by a pipe. The pipe contains, in sequence, a solenoid valve, a gas-water separator filter, a miniature air pump, a glass rotor flow meter, a particulate matter filter, a carbon dioxide sensor, an ammonia sensor, and a hydrogen sulfide sensor. The carbon dioxide sensor, ammonia sensor, hydrogen sulfide sensor, and temperature and humidity sensor all transmit their collected data to a data processing module via an RS485 bus. The data processing module is connected to a relay via the RS485 bus, and the relay is electrically connected to the deodorization equipment, the solenoid valve, and the miniature air pump.

2. The intelligent monitoring system for deodorization effect in livestock and poultry houses according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data processing module has a built-in GB18596-2001 emission standard database, which automatically compares the collected parameters before and after deodorization with the threshold.

3. The intelligent monitoring system for deodorization effect in livestock and poultry houses according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data processing module is connected to the APP client and the environmental monitoring department's server via the communication module.

4. The intelligent monitoring system for deodorization effect in livestock and poultry houses according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carbon dioxide sensor, ammonia sensor, hydrogen sulfide sensor, and temperature and humidity sensor are distinguished by their respective device address codes.

5. The intelligent monitoring system for deodorization effect in livestock and poultry houses according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data processing module uses an industrial control computer.

6. The intelligent monitoring system for deodorization effect in livestock and poultry houses according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a power supply circuit for powering the monitoring system; the power supply circuit includes a power source and a 220V to 12V transformer connected to the power source via a leakage current protector; the output of the 220V to 12V transformer is connected to a parallel line and a step-down module respectively; the power source powers the industrial control computer, and the step-down module is connected to a relay.

7. The intelligent monitoring system for deodorization effect in livestock and poultry houses according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gas monitoring equipment enclosure is made of waterproof material.

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