Dehumidification and moisture-proof circulating ventilation assembly in distribution box

By adopting a sliding drawer structure and a pneumatic push rod system in the distribution box, the maintenance inconvenience caused by the installation structure of the existing dehumidification and moisture-proof circulating ventilation components inside the distribution box is solved. This enables quick fan replacement and flexible adjustment of ventilation modes, improving the maintenance efficiency and protection of the equipment.

CN224288924UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26合肥堂正智能科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
合肥堂正智能科技有限公司
Filing Date
2025-06-09
Publication Date
2026-05-26

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of distribution boxes, and discloses a distribution box internal dehumidification and moisture-proof circulating ventilation assembly which comprises a box body, a fixed frame is fixedly connected in the box body, a limiting plate is slidably connected in the fixed frame, a swing rod is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed frame, a spring is fixedly connected in the fixed frame, and the limiting plate is slidably connected to the top of the fixed frame. A limiting column is fixedly connected to the other end of the swing rod, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting plate, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the interior of the limiting plate, and a fixing rod is rotatably connected to the exterior of the sliding rod. The drawer is pressed to push the push rod, the limiting plate is driven to move, the limiting column drives the swing rod to swing along the clamping groove, the spring is extruded to generate elastic potential energy, the limiting plate is reversely pushed to enable the drawer to pop out to replace the fan, the drawer is pushed into the drawer after replacement, the push rod enables the limiting column to be clamped into the limiting plate groove, and meanwhile the fixing rod is clamped to the clamping block to be fixed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of distribution box technology, and in particular to a dehumidification, moisture-proof, and circulating ventilation component inside a distribution box. Background Technology

[0002] The dehumidification and moisture-proof circulating ventilation component inside the distribution box mainly consists of a fan, a humidity sensor, a controller, and an air duct. The humidity sensor monitors the humidity inside the box in real time. When the humidity exceeds the set threshold, the controller starts the fan and guides the air circulation through the air duct to exhaust the humid air and introduce dry air, forming a ventilation cycle.

[0003] The dehumidification and moisture-proof circulating ventilation components inside the distribution box adopt a bolt-fixed connection structure to ensure installation stability and vibration resistance. The fan is bolted to the side wall of the box through an L-shaped galvanized steel plate bracket. The bracket has a pre-set elongated hole to facilitate adjustment of the installation position. Rubber washers are placed at the bolt holes to prevent loosening and reduce noise, but most of the bolts are embedded structures.

[0004] The dehumidification and moisture-proof circulating ventilation components inside the distribution box are embedded and fixed to the distribution box cabinet. The screws are hidden under the sealing strip or integrated circuit board. It is necessary to remove the surrounding electrical components to access the installation interface. This results in the need to disconnect the entire power supply during maintenance, which consumes a lot of time and affects the efficiency of equipment operation and maintenance. Therefore, the dehumidification and moisture-proof circulating ventilation components inside the distribution box are proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a dehumidification and moisture-proof circulating ventilation component inside the distribution box, which aims to improve the problem of inconvenience in disassembly and replacement in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] The distribution box includes a dehumidification, moisture-proof, and circulating ventilation component, comprising a box body, a fixed frame fixedly connected inside the box body, a limiting plate slidably connected inside the fixed frame, a swing rod rotatably connected to the top of the fixed frame, a spring fixedly connected inside the fixed frame, a limiting post fixedly connected to the other end of the swing rod, a limit plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting plate, a sliding rod slidably connected inside the limit plate, a fixed rod rotatably connected to the outside of the sliding rod, a push rod slidably connected to the outside of the fixed frame, a drawer slidably connected inside the box body, a locking block fixedly connected to the outside of the drawer, and an adjustment component installed inside the box body.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The adjustment assembly includes a pneumatic push rod II, a linkage rod is fixedly connected to the drive end of the pneumatic push rod II, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the outside of the linkage rod, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating rod, and a louver is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The cabinet body is rotatably connected to a cabinet door, the cabinet door is rotatably connected to a handle, the other end of the handle is fixedly connected to a rotating plate, one end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to an upper bolt, and the other end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to a lower bolt.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A fan is fixedly connected inside the drawer, and two pneumatic push rods are fixedly connected to the outside of the box. The drive ends of the two pneumatic push rods are fixedly connected to the top plate.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The limiting plate is fixedly connected to a fixing column, and the other end of the fixing column is fixedly connected to the inside of the box.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting plate, and one end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the limiting plate;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The outer wall of the limiting column is slidably connected to the groove opened in the limiting plate, and the outer side of the limiting plate is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed frame;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The top of the fixing rod engages with the inside of the locking block, and the outer wall of the second pneumatic push rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing.

[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In this utility model, when the fan in the distribution box is damaged after long-term use and needs to be replaced, press the drawer to push the push rod, which drives the limiting plate to move. This causes the limiting post to swing along the slot, compressing the spring to generate elastic potential energy. This pushes the limiting plate in the opposite direction to make the drawer pop out to replace the fan. After replacement, push the drawer back in, and the push rod will cause the limiting post to be inserted into the slot of the limiting plate. At the same time, the fixing rod will be fixed on the locking block.

[0024] 2. In this utility model, when ventilation is required, the second pneumatic push rod is activated to pull the linkage rod, which drives the rotating rod and multiple rotating shafts to rotate, causing the louvers to swing. At the same time, the first pneumatic push rod is activated to push the top plate up, allowing ventilation to be achieved on the side and top of the distribution box. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the dehumidification, moisture-proof, and circulating ventilation component inside the distribution box proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the drawer of the dehumidification, moisture-proof, and circulating ventilation component inside the distribution box proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top plate of the dehumidification, moisture-proof, and circulating ventilation component inside the distribution box proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the louvers of the dehumidification and moisture-proof circulating ventilation component inside the distribution box proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. Cabinet body; 2. Cabinet door; 3. Louver; 4. Top panel; 5. Drawer; 6. Fan; 7. Rotating plate; 8. Bottom bolt; 9. Top bolt; 10. Pneumatic push rod one; 11. Handle; 12. Fixed frame; 13. Swing rod; 14. Spring; 15. Limiting plate; 16. Limiting post; 17. Push rod; 18. Limiting plate; 19. Sliding rod; 20. Fixed post; 21. Fixed rod; 22. Locking block; 23. Pneumatic push rod two; 24. Rotating shaft; 25. Rotating rod; 26. Linkage rod. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5This utility model provides an embodiment of a dehumidification, moisture-proof, and circulating ventilation component inside a distribution box, comprising a box body 1, a fixed frame 12 fixedly connected inside the box body 1, a limiting plate 15 slidably connected inside the fixed frame 12, the limiting plate 15 sliding within the fixed frame 12, a swing rod 13 rotatably connected to the top of the fixed frame 12, the swing rod 13 rotating around a fulcrum at the top of the fixed frame 12, a spring 14 fixedly connected inside the fixed frame 12, the spring 14 providing elastic restoring force, and the other end of the spring 14 fixedly connected to... On the outer wall of the limiting plate 15, the elastic force of the spring 14 is transmitted to the limiting plate 15. The other end of the swing rod 13 is fixedly connected to a limiting post 16. The outer wall of the limiting post 16 is slidably connected to a groove opened in the limiting plate 15. The limiting post 16 is embedded in the groove of the limiting plate 15. When the swing rod 13 rotates, the limiting post 16 slides in the groove, driving the limiting plate 15 to slide along the fixed frame 12. The bottom of the limiting plate 15 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 18. The limiting plate 18 moves synchronously with the limiting plate 15. The outer wall of the limiting plate 18 is slidably connected to... The fixed frame 12 is attached to the outside of the fixed frame 12, which provides a sliding track for the limiting plate 18 to ensure smooth movement of the limiting plate 18. A sliding rod 19 is slidably connected inside the limiting plate 18 and slides within it. A fixed rod 21 is rotatably connected to the outside of the sliding rod 19 and rotates as the sliding rod 19 slides. A push rod 17 is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed frame 12, with one end of the push rod 17 fixedly connected to the outside of the limiting plate 15, transmitting external force to the limiting plate 15 through the push rod 17. The drawer 5 is slidably connected inside the cabinet 1, and a locking block 22 is fixedly connected to the outside of the drawer 5. The top of the fixing rod 21 engages with the inside of the locking block 22. The locking block 22 engages with the top of the fixing rod 21 to lock the drawer 5. A fan 6 is fixedly connected inside the drawer 5. When the fan 6 is powered on, it generates airflow to accelerate the air circulation inside the cabinet 1, reduce humidity, and achieve dehumidification and moisture-proof function. A fixing post 20 is fixedly connected inside the limiting plate 18. The other end of the fixing post 20 is fixedly connected to the inside of the cabinet 1.

[0035] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6The housing 1 contains an adjustment assembly, including a pneumatic push rod 23. The outer wall of the pneumatic push rod 23 is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 1. A linkage rod 26 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the pneumatic push rod 23. The linkage rod 26 transmits the linear motion of the pneumatic push rod 23 to a rotating rod 25. The external end of the linkage rod 26 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 25. The linear motion of the linkage rod 26 drives the rotating rod 25 to rotate. The other end of the rotating rod 25 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 24. The rotation of the rotating rod 25 drives the rotating shaft 24 to rotate. A louver 3 is fixedly connected to the external end of the rotating shaft 24. The rotation of the rotating shaft 24 drives the louver 3 to rotate. A cabinet door 2 is rotatably connected to the external end of the housing 1. The cabinet door 2 serves as a sealing component of the housing 1, and its rotation enables opening and closing, protecting the internal electrical components. A handle is rotatably connected to the external end of the cabinet door 2. Handle 11 provides an operating position for manually opening and closing the cabinet door 2. The other end of handle 11 is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 7, which rotates with the rotation of handle 11. One end of rotating plate 7 is rotatably connected to an upper bolt 9. When rotating plate 7 rotates, upper bolt 9 is inserted into the lock hole at the top of cabinet 1. The other end of rotating plate 7 is rotatably connected to a lower bolt 8, which is inserted into the lock hole at the bottom of cabinet 1 as rotating plate 7 rotates, forming a two-way locking with upper bolt 9, enhancing the sealing effect of cabinet door 2. Two pneumatic push rods 10 are fixedly connected to the outside of cabinet 1. The driving ends of the two pneumatic push rods 10 are fixedly connected to a top plate 4. Pneumatic push rods 10 drive the top plate 4 to move. When the weather is sunny, pneumatic push rods 10 push the top plate 4 upward to facilitate ventilation. When it rains, pneumatic push rods 10 drive the top plate 4 downward to prevent rainwater from entering.

[0036] Working principle: The fan 6 in the distribution box will be damaged after long-term use and needs to be replaced. Press the drawer 5, and the drawer 5 will push the push rod 17 to move. The push rod 17 will drive the limiting plate 15 to move. The movement of the limiting plate 15 will cause the limiting post 16 to drive the swing rod 13 to swing. Thus, the limiting post 16 will move along the slot on the limiting plate 15. The limiting plate 15 will compress the spring 14. The spring 14 will generate elastic potential energy, which will push the limiting plate 15 to generate a reverse force, causing the drawer 5 to pop out, making it easy to replace the fan 6. After replacement, push the drawer 5 in. The drawer 5 will push the push rod 17. The push rod 17 will push the limiting plate 15. The limiting plate 15 will cause the limiting post 16 to be locked in the slot of the limiting plate 15. At the same time, the fixing rod 21 will be locked on the locking block 22 for fixation.

[0037] When ventilation is needed, activate pneumatic push rod 23. Pneumatic push rod 23 pulls linkage rod 26 to move. Linkage rod 26 drives rotating rod 25 to rotate. Rotating rod 25 drives multiple rotating shafts 24 to rotate. Rotating shafts 24 drive louvers 3 to swing. At the same time, activate pneumatic push rod 10. Pneumatic push rod 10 pushes top plate 4 upward to allow ventilation on the sides and top. When it rains, activate pneumatic push rod 23 to pull linkage rod 26 to close louvers 3. At the same time, activate pneumatic push rod 10. Pneumatic push rod 10 pulls top plate 4 downward to cover cabinet 1 and prevent rainwater from entering. Turn handle 11. Handle 11 drives rotating plate 7 to rotate. Rotating plate 7 drives lower bolt 8 and upper bolt 9 to move up and down to lock cabinet 1 and cabinet door 2.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A dehumidification and moisture-proof circulating ventilation assembly for an internal distribution box, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: The box (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (12) inside. A limiting plate (15) is slidably connected inside the fixed frame (12). A swing rod (13) is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed frame (12). A spring (14) is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame (12). A limiting post (16) is fixedly connected to the other end of the swing rod (13). A limiting plate (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting plate (15). A sliding rod (19) is slidably connected inside the limiting plate (18). A fixed rod (21) is rotatably connected to the outside of the sliding rod (19). A push rod (17) is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed frame (12). A drawer (5) is slidably connected inside the box (1). A locking block (22) is fixedly connected to the outside of the drawer (5). An adjustment component is provided inside the box (1).

2. The dehumidification, moisture-proof, and circulating ventilation assembly inside the distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a pneumatic push rod two (23), the drive end of the pneumatic push rod two (23) is fixedly connected to a linkage rod (26), the linkage rod (26) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (25), the other end of the rotating rod (25) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (24), and the rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected to a louver (3).

3. The dehumidification, moisture-proof, and circulating ventilation assembly inside the distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cabinet (1) is rotatably connected to a cabinet door (2), and the cabinet door (2) is rotatably connected to a handle (11). The other end of the handle (11) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (7). One end of the rotating plate (7) is rotatably connected to an upper bolt (9), and the other end of the rotating plate (7) is rotatably connected to a lower bolt (8).

4. The dehumidification, moisture-proof, and circulating ventilation assembly inside the distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fan (6) is fixedly connected inside the drawer (5), and two pneumatic push rods (10) are fixedly connected to the outside of the box (1). The drive ends of the two pneumatic push rods (10) are fixedly connected to the top plate (4).

5. The dehumidification, moisture-proof, and circulating ventilation assembly inside the distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting plate (18) is fixedly connected to a fixing column (20), and the other end of the fixing column (20) is fixedly connected to the inside of the box (1).

6. The dehumidification, moisture-proof, and circulating ventilation assembly inside the distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the spring (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting plate (15), and one end of the push rod (17) is fixedly connected to the outside of the limiting plate (15).

7. The dehumidification, moisture-proof, and circulating ventilation assembly inside the distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the limiting post (16) is slidably connected to the groove opened in the limiting plate (15), and the outer side of the limiting plate (18) is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed frame (12).

8. The dehumidification, moisture-proof, and circulating ventilation assembly inside the distribution box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the fixing rod (21) engages with the inside of the locking block (22), and the outer wall of the pneumatic push rod (23) is fixedly connected to the inside of the box (1).