An agricultural machine cultivator

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural machinery ploughing machine belongs to agricultural machinery technical field. Mainly include frame, pivot, walking wheel, soaking tank, electric push rod, seed support cylinder, seeding mechanism, discharge mechanism, furrower, covering board, controller, the agricultural machinery ploughing machine will be integrated in the frame top end soaking tank, need no longer equip separate soaking equipment, can directly through the discharge mechanism after seed soaking in the soaking tank is completed and is sent to seeding mechanism and is sowed, has saved seed shift etc. The intermediate link, has simplified the ploughing process, electric push rod, discharge mechanism and controller electric connection, and the operator can control the telescopic electric push rod through the controller, thereby realizes the lift of seed support cylinder, and the seed soaking and discharge operation are convenient, and the furrower completes the ditching operation, and the covering board can in time carry out the soil covering after the seed sowing, makes the ploughing link more perfect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery technology, specifically relating to an agricultural tillage machine. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of crop cultivation, efficient sowing using agricultural machinery and equipment is a key link. Seeders, as commonly used sowing equipment, can significantly improve sowing efficiency and quality. To improve the survival rate of seeds, nutrient solution is usually used to soak the seeds before sowing, so that the seeds can fully absorb water and nutrients and promote them to germinate and grow faster and better in the soil.

[0003] However, existing seeders do not have a seed soaking function, which means that in actual farming, additional soaking equipment must be used to pre-treat the seeds. After the seeds are soaked, they need to be transferred manually or with the help of other tools to the seed box of the seeder. This not only increases equipment costs and labor input, but also makes the farming process cumbersome, reduces the overall farming efficiency, and brings many inconveniences to agricultural production. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the problem that existing seeders lack seed soaking capabilities and require additional soaking equipment for seed pretreatment, making the planting process cumbersome, reducing overall planting efficiency, and causing numerous inconveniences to agricultural production, this utility model provides an agricultural machinery seeder. This agricultural machinery seeder integrates the soaking tank on the top of the frame, eliminating the need for a separate soaking device. After the seeds are soaked in the soaking tank, they can be directly transported to the sowing mechanism for sowing through the discharge mechanism, eliminating intermediate steps such as seed transfer and simplifying the planting process.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: An agricultural machinery tiller mainly includes a frame, a rotating shaft, wheels, a soaking tank, an electric push rod, a seed support cylinder, a sowing mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a furrowing plow, a soil covering plate, and a controller. A handrail is provided at the end of the frame. The rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the frame, the wheels are mounted on the rotating shaft, the soaking tank is mounted on the top of the frame, and a transparent cover is provided on the top of the soaking tank. A movable door is provided on the transparent cover. The interior of the soaking tank is a hollow structure. The electric push rod is mounted on the transparent cover and extends... Inside the soaking tank, a seed support cylinder is located, with evenly spaced round holes on its wall and a top cover with a movable cover. An electric push rod is connected to the top cover. The sowing mechanism is installed at the bottom of the soaking tank, and the discharge mechanism is installed at the bottom of the seed support cylinder, connecting the seed support cylinder and the sowing mechanism. A furrowing plow is connected to the bottom of the soaking tank via a telescopic rod and is located at the front end of the sowing mechanism. A soil covering plate is installed at the bottom of the soaking tank and at the rear end of the sowing mechanism. The controller is installed on the outer wall of the soaking tank, and the electric push rod, the discharge mechanism, and the controller are electrically connected.

[0006] The sowing mechanism includes a connecting column, a discharge shell, a connecting plate, a connecting shaft, a belt drive mechanism, and a seed-distributing disc. The connecting column is installed at the bottom of the soaking tank, the discharge shell is installed at the bottom of the soaking tank via the connecting column, the connecting plate is installed at the bottom of the soaking tank, the connecting shaft passes through the discharge shell and is rotatably mounted on the connecting plate, and is connected to the rotating shaft via the belt drive mechanism. The discharge shell has a hollow cavity structure inside, and the seed-distributing disc is fixed to the connecting shaft and located inside the cavity of the discharge shell. The seed-distributing disc has a sowing groove.

[0007] The discharge mechanism includes a feeding pipe, a stainless steel feeding valve, a discharge pipe, and a corrugated pipe. The feeding pipe is installed at the bottom of the seed support cylinder, the stainless steel feeding valve is installed on the feeding pipe, the discharge pipe is installed at the bottom of the soaking tank, the top end of the corrugated pipe is connected to the feeding pipe, and the bottom end is connected to the discharge pipe. The stainless steel feeding valve is electrically connected to the controller.

[0008] The circumferential surface of the wheel is evenly distributed with gripping teeth.

[0009] The upper half of the seed support cylinder is designed as a cylindrical structure, and the lower half is designed as an inverted conical structure.

[0010] The seed support cylinder, furrowing plow, and soil covering board are all provided in two sets.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] This agricultural machinery tiller integrates the soaking tank on the top of the frame, eliminating the need for a separate soaking device. After the seeds are soaked in the tank, they can be directly transported to the sowing mechanism via the discharge mechanism for sowing, eliminating intermediate steps such as seed transfer and simplifying the tillage process. The electric push rod, discharge mechanism, and controller are electrically connected, allowing the operator to control the extension and retraction of the electric push rod to raise and lower the seed support cylinder, facilitating seed soaking and discharge. The furrowing plow completes the furrowing operation, and the covering plate can promptly cover the seeds with soil after sowing, making the tillage process more complete. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model viewed from below.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 5 This is a second partial cross-sectional view of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art.

[0019] This utility model discloses an agricultural tillage machine, which mainly includes a frame 1, a rotating shaft 2, wheels 3, a soaking tank 4, an electric push rod 5, a seed support cylinder 6, a sowing mechanism 7, a discharging mechanism 8, a furrowing plow 9, a soil covering plate 10, and a controller 11. A handle 12 is provided at the end of the frame 1. The rotating shaft 2 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1, and the wheels 3 are mounted on the rotating shaft 2. The soaking tank 4 is mounted on the top of the frame 1, and a transparent cover 41 is provided on the top of the soaking tank 4. A movable door 411 is provided on the transparent cover 41. The interior of the soaking tank 4 is a hollow structure. The electric push rod 5 is mounted on the transparent cover 41 and extends into the soaking tank. Inside the soaking tank 4, the seed support cylinder 6 is located inside the soaking tank 4. Circular holes 61 are evenly distributed on its cylinder wall. A top cover 62 is located at the top, and a movable cover 621 is located on the top cover 62. An electric push rod 5 is connected to the top cover 62. The sowing mechanism 7 is installed at the bottom of the soaking tank 4, and the discharge mechanism 8 is installed at the bottom of the seed support cylinder 6. The discharge mechanism 8 connects the seed support cylinder 6 and the sowing mechanism 7. A furrowing plow 9 is connected to the bottom of the soaking tank 4 via a telescopic rod 42 and is located at the front end of the sowing mechanism 7. A soil covering plate 10 is installed at the bottom of the soaking tank 4 and is located at the rear end of the sowing mechanism 7. A controller 11 is installed on the outer wall of the soaking tank 4, and the electric push rod 5, the discharge mechanism 8, and the controller 11 are electrically connected.

[0020] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the sowing mechanism 7 includes a connecting column 71, a discharge shell 72, a connecting plate 73, a connecting shaft 74, a belt drive mechanism 75, and a seed-distributing disc 76. The connecting column 71 is installed at the bottom of the soaking tank 4, the discharge shell 72 is installed at the bottom of the soaking tank 4 via the connecting column 71, the connecting plate 73 is installed at the bottom of the soaking tank 4, the connecting shaft 74 passes through the discharge shell 72 and is rotatably mounted on the connecting plate 73, and is connected to the rotating shaft 2 via the belt drive mechanism 75. The discharge shell 72 has a hollow cavity structure, and the seed-distributing disc 76 is fixed to the connecting shaft 74 and located in the cavity of the discharge shell 72. Inside the shell, the seed-dispensing disc 76 has a sowing groove 761. The rotating shaft 2 starts to rotate, and the power is transmitted to the connecting shaft 74 through the belt transmission mechanism 75, which drives the seed-dispensing disc 76 to rotate in the cavity of the discharge shell 72. The soaked seeds enter the cavity of the discharge shell 72. As the seed-dispensing disc 76 rotates, the sowing groove 761 dispenses a certain amount of seeds from the discharge shell 73. The seed-dispensing disc 76 rotates in the discharge shell 72 to dispense seeds, which can control the amount and interval of seed dispensing, improve the uniformity and accuracy of sowing, and avoid seed waste and local over-density or under-density.

[0021] like Figure 4 , Figure 5As shown, the discharge mechanism 8 includes a feeding pipe 81, a stainless steel feeding valve 82, a discharge pipe 83, and a corrugated pipe 84. The feeding pipe 81 is installed at the bottom of the seed support cylinder 6, the stainless steel feeding valve 82 is installed on the feeding pipe 81, the discharge pipe 83 is installed at the bottom of the soaking tank 4, the top end of the corrugated pipe 84 is connected to the feeding pipe 81, and the bottom end is connected to the discharge pipe 83. The stainless steel feeding valve 82 is electrically connected to the controller 11. The operator controls the stainless steel feeding valve 82 to open through the controller 11. At this time, the seeds in the seed support cylinder 6 will fall through the feeding pipe 81 under the action of gravity, and the falling seeds will enter the corrugated pipe 84. 84 has a certain degree of flexibility, which can adapt to certain vibrations and displacements during equipment operation, ensuring that the seeds can smoothly transition from the feed pipe 81 to the discharge pipe 83 and finally fall onto the land to be sown, completing the entire sowing process. The stainless steel feed valve 82 is electrically connected to the controller 11, which can control the feed speed and time according to actual needs and flexibly adjust the sowing amount to adapt to the sowing requirements of different crops and soil conditions. The corrugated pipe 84, as the connecting component between the feed pipe 81 and the discharge pipe 83, has a certain degree of flexibility, which can adapt to the vibrations and displacements during equipment operation, ensuring the smooth transmission of seeds and preventing pipe blockage.

[0022] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the walking wheel 3 has evenly distributed gripping teeth 31 on its circumferential surface; the gripping teeth 31 increase the friction between the walking wheel 3 and the ground, making it less likely for the equipment to slip when walking on different terrains (such as muddy or soft soil), thus ensuring the continuity and stability of the sowing operation.

[0023] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the upper half of the seed support cylinder 6 is designed as a cylindrical structure, and the lower half is designed as an inverted conical structure; this facilitates the storage of large quantities of seeds and also allows the seeds to fall smoothly under gravity, reducing seed accumulation and blockage.

[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the seed support cylinder 6, furrowing plow 9, and soil covering plate 10 are all provided in two sets; one operation can simultaneously complete the furrowing, sowing, and soil covering of two sowing furrows, thus improving sowing efficiency.

[0025] Work process:

[0026] The operator sequentially opens the movable door 411 on the transparent cover 41 at the top of the soaking tank 4 and the movable cover 621 on the top cover 62 of the seed support cylinder 6. The seeds to be sown are placed into the seed support cylinder 6. Then, an appropriate amount of nutrient solution is injected into the soaking tank through the movable door 411. The electric push rod 5 is activated, causing it to lower the seed support cylinder 6, allowing the nutrient solution to penetrate into the seed support cylinder 6 through the evenly spaced round holes 61 on the cylinder wall, thus soaking the seeds. The operator can observe the soaking process through the transparent cover 41 to ensure the seeds have fully absorbed the nutrient solution. The operator then pushes the frame 1... The handle 12 at the end causes the traveling wheels 3 to rotate under the drive of the rotating shaft 2. The handle 12 pushes the tiller to the field to be sown. After the seeds are soaked in the soaking tank 4, the operator controls the electric push rod 5 to rise through the controller 11, which moves the seed support cylinder 6 upward, causing the seeds to detach from the liquid surface. The seed support cylinder 6 is suspended in the air for a moment, and the residual liquid is discharged through the round hole 61, leaving the seeds inside the cylinder. Then, the stainless steel discharge valve 82 of the discharge mechanism 8 is opened through the controller 11, and the soaked seeds flow out from the discharge pipe 81 at the bottom of the seed support cylinder 6, pass through the corrugated pipe 84, and then enter the seeder through the discharge pipe 83. In structure 7, during forward movement, the bottom of the soaking tank 4 is connected to the furrowing plow 9 via a telescopic rod 42 to open furrows in the soil, preparing for subsequent sowing. The operator can adjust the length of the telescopic rod 42 to control the furrow depth as needed. As the traveling wheels 3 rotate, the rotating shaft 2 drives the connecting shaft 74 to rotate via a belt drive mechanism 75. The seed-distributing disc 76 fixed to the connecting shaft 74 rotates within the cavity of the discharge shell 72. Seeds entering the discharge shell 72 from the discharge pipe 83 are evenly sown into the furrows opened by the furrowing plow 9 under the action of the sowing groove 761. The seed-distributing speed is synchronized with the traveling wheels 3. The rotation speed is synchronized to ensure consistent sowing spacing. After sowing, the covering plate 10 will cover the sown furrows with the soil turned over during furrowing, completing the soil covering operation and ensuring that the seeds are covered by soil, which is beneficial to seed growth. After the tillage operation is completed, the operator turns off the controller 11, stops the operation of the electric push rod 5 and the discharge mechanism 8, opens the movable door 411 on the transparent cover 41 and the movable cover 621 on the top cover 62 of the seed support cylinder 6, cleans the remaining seeds in the seed support cylinder 6 and the nutrient solution in the soaking tank 4, parks the tiller in a suitable position, maintains and stores the equipment for the next use.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made to it in form and detail without departing from the scope defined by the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural tillage machine, characterized in that: The agricultural machinery tiller includes a frame (1), a rotating shaft (2), wheels (3), a soaking tank (4), an electric push rod (5), a seed support cylinder (6), a sowing mechanism (7), a discharging mechanism (8), a furrowing plow (9), a soil covering plate (10), and a controller (11). A handrail (12) is provided at the end of the frame (1). The rotating shaft (2) is rotatably mounted on the frame (1). The wheels (3) are mounted on the rotating shaft (2). The soaking tank (4) is mounted on the top of the frame (1). A transparent cover (41) is provided on the top of the soaking tank (4). A movable door (411) is provided on the transparent cover (41). The interior of the soaking tank (4) is a hollow structure. The electric push rod (5) is mounted on the transparent cover (41) and extends into the interior of the soaking tank (4). The seed support cylinder (6) 6) The soaking tank (4) is located inside the tank. The cylinder wall is evenly provided with round holes (61). The top is provided with a top cover (62). The top cover (62) is provided with a movable cover (621). The electric push rod (5) is connected to the top cover (62). The sowing mechanism (7) is installed at the bottom of the soaking tank (4). The discharge mechanism (8) is installed at the bottom of the seed support cylinder (6). The discharge mechanism (8) connects the seed support cylinder (6) and the sowing mechanism (7). The bottom of the soaking tank (4) is connected to the furrowing plow (9) through the telescopic rod (42). It is located at the front end of the sowing mechanism (7). The soil covering plate (10) is installed at the bottom of the soaking tank (4) and located at the rear end of the sowing mechanism (7). The controller (11) is installed on the outer wall of the soaking tank (4). The electric push rod (5), the discharge mechanism (8) and the controller (11) are electrically connected.

2. The agricultural tillage machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The sowing mechanism (7) includes a connecting column (71), a discharge shell (72), a connecting plate (73), a connecting shaft (74), a belt drive mechanism (75), and a seed-distributing disc (76). The connecting column (71) is installed at the bottom of the soaking tank (4). The discharge shell (72) is installed at the bottom of the soaking tank (4) through the connecting column (71). The connecting plate (73) is installed at the bottom of the soaking tank (4). The connecting shaft (74) passes through the discharge shell (72) and is rotatably installed on the connecting plate (73). It is connected to the rotating shaft (2) through the belt drive mechanism (75). The discharge shell (72) is set with a hollow cavity structure. The seed-distributing disc (76) is fixed on the connecting shaft (74) and located in the cavity of the discharge shell (72). The seed-distributing disc (76) is provided with a sowing groove (761).

3. The agricultural machinery tillage machine as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The discharge mechanism (8) includes a discharge pipe (81), a stainless steel discharge valve (82), a discharge pipe (83), and a corrugated pipe (84). The discharge pipe (81) is installed at the bottom of the seed support cylinder (6), the stainless steel discharge valve (82) is installed on the discharge pipe (81), the discharge pipe (83) is installed at the bottom of the soaking tank (4), the top end of the corrugated pipe (84) is connected to the discharge pipe (81), and the bottom end is connected to the discharge pipe (83). The stainless steel discharge valve (82) is electrically connected to the controller (11).

4. An agricultural tillage machine as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The walking wheel (3) has evenly distributed gripping teeth (31) on its circumferential surface.

5. An agricultural tillage machine as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The upper half of the seed support tube (6) is set as a cylindrical structure, and the lower half is set as an inverted conical structure.

6. The agricultural tillage machine as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The seed support cylinder (6), furrowing plow (9), and soil covering board (10) are all provided in two sets.

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