Efficient irrigation device for tea trees

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of high-efficiency control irrigation tea tree device, belong to tea planting technical field.Mainly including support, mixing tank, stirring mechanism, water inlet pipe, water level float ball valve, water pump, water outlet pipe, solenoid valve, shunt pipe, conveying pipe, water jet pipe, spray head, controller;Stirring mechanism can automatically stir the water and fertilizer in mixing tank, save time and effort, reduce the labor intensity of staff, guarantee fertilizer fully dissolves, solenoid valve, booster pump and water outlet pipe cooperate with the mixed fertilizer solution output and are conveyed to each spray head by shunt pipe and conveying pipe and are sprayed, realize automatic irrigation, save manpower and time, improve the work efficiency of tea garden irrigation, spray head can evenly spray fertilizer solution on tea tree, improve the utilization of fertilizer, controller can automatically control the work of stirring mechanism, water level float ball valve, water pump and solenoid valve, realize intelligent irrigation, improve the efficiency and precision of irrigation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of tea planting technology, specifically relating to a highly efficient device for controlling the irrigation of tea trees. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, when irrigating tea plantations, a certain amount of fertilizer needs to be added to the irrigation water. After adding the fertilizer, it needs to be thoroughly stirred manually. Manual stirring is time-consuming and labor-intensive, increasing the workload of the staff. It may also result in the fertilizer not being fully dissolved, directly affecting the concentration of the fertilizer solution. After mixing, the water is then poured in manually. Due to the relatively complex terrain of tea plantations, manual irrigation is laborious and time-consuming, making it unsuitable for large-scale tea garden irrigation and reducing the efficiency of tea garden irrigation. Utility Model Content

[0003] To overcome the problems of time-consuming, labor-intensive, and potentially incompletely dissolved fertilizer mixing, and the unsuitability of manual irrigation for large-scale tea gardens, which reduces irrigation efficiency, this invention provides a highly efficient tea tree irrigation control device. The mixing mechanism automatically mixes the water and fertilizer in the mixing tank, saving time and effort, reducing the workload of workers, and ensuring complete fertilizer dissolution. A solenoid valve, booster pump, and outlet pipe work together to output the mixed fertilizer solution, which is then distributed to various nozzles via a distribution pipe and a delivery pipe for spraying, achieving automated irrigation and saving manpower and time.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: A high-efficiency tea tree irrigation control device mainly includes a support frame, a mixing tank, a stirring mechanism, a water inlet pipe, a water level float valve, a water pump, a water outlet pipe, a solenoid valve, a diverter pipe, a conveying pipe, a spray pipe, a nozzle, a controller, and a booster pump. The mixing tank is installed on the top of the support frame, and a sealing plate is provided on the top of the mixing tank. Two sets of detachable movable doors are provided on the sealing plate. The interior of the mixing tank is designed as a cavity structure. The stirring mechanism is installed on the sealing plate and extends into the interior of the mixing tank. A stirring mechanism is installed on the side wall of the mixing tank. It is equipped with an inlet pipe that connects to the mixing tank. A water level float valve is installed on the inlet pipe inside the mixing tank. A water pump is installed on the outer wall of the mixing tank and connected to the inlet pipe. An outlet pipe is installed at the bottom of the mixing tank. A solenoid valve and a booster pump are installed on the outlet pipe. A branch pipe is connected to the outlet pipe. Multiple sets of delivery pipes are installed on the branch pipes. A sealing head is installed at the end of the delivery pipe. Spray pipes are distributed at intervals on the delivery pipes. Spray nozzles are installed at the top of the spray pipes. A controller is installed on the side wall of the mixing tank. The stirring mechanism, water level float valve, water pump, solenoid valve and controller are electrically connected.

[0005] The stirring mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a motor, a connecting rod, and a spiral stirring blade. The rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on a sealing plate and extends into the mixing tank. The motor is mounted on the sealing plate, and the rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the motor. The connecting rod is mounted on the rotating shaft, and the spiral stirring blade is mounted on the connecting rod. The motor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0006] The surface of the spiral stirring blade is coated with a nano-scale hydrophobic coating, and the spiral stirring blade has a microporous structure that generates a cavitation effect during stirring to accelerate dissolution.

[0007] The mixing tank includes an upper cylindrical structure and a lower inverted conical structure.

[0008] The inner wall of the mixing tank is provided with an anti-corrosion coating.

[0009] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0010] The mixing mechanism automatically mixes water and fertilizer in the mixing tank, saving time and labor, reducing the workload of workers, and ensuring that the fertilizer is fully dissolved. The solenoid valve, booster pump and water outlet pipe work together to output the mixed fertilizer solution and deliver it to each nozzle through the diversion pipe and delivery pipe for spraying, realizing automated irrigation, saving manpower and time, and improving the work efficiency of tea garden irrigation. The nozzle can evenly spray the fertilizer solution onto the tea trees, improving the utilization rate of fertilizer. The controller can automatically control the operation of the mixing mechanism, water level float valve, water pump and solenoid valve, realizing intelligent irrigation and improving irrigation efficiency and accuracy. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0012] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model viewed from below.

[0015] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art.

[0017] This utility model discloses a high-efficiency controlled irrigation device for tea trees. The device mainly includes a support frame 1, a mixing tank 2, a stirring mechanism 3, a water inlet pipe 4, a water level float valve 5, a water pump 6, a water outlet pipe 7, a solenoid valve 8, a diverter pipe 9, a delivery pipe 10, a spray pipe 11, a nozzle 12, a controller 13, and a booster pump 14. The mixing tank 2 is mounted on the top of the support frame 1, and a sealing plate 21 is provided on the top of the mixing tank 2. Two sets of detachable movable doors 211 are provided on the sealing plate 21. The interior of the mixing tank 2 is a hollow structure. The stirring mechanism 3 is mounted on the sealing plate 21 and extends into the interior of the mixing tank 2. A water inlet pipe is installed on the side wall of the mixing tank 2. 4. The inlet pipe 4 is connected to the mixing tank 2. The water level float valve 5 is installed on the inlet pipe 4 and located inside the mixing tank 2. The water pump 6 is installed on the outer wall of the mixing tank 2. The inlet pipe 4 is connected to the water pump 6. The outlet pipe 7 is installed at the bottom of the mixing tank 2. The solenoid valve 8 and the booster pump 14 are installed on the outlet pipe 7. The diversion pipe 9 is connected to the outlet pipe 7. Multiple sets of conveying pipes 10 are installed on the diversion pipe 9. The end of the conveying pipe 10 is provided with a sealing head 101. The spray pipes 11 are distributed at intervals on the conveying pipes 10. The nozzle 12 is installed at the top of the spray pipe 11. The controller 13 is installed on the side wall of the mixing tank 2. The stirring mechanism 3, the water level float valve 5, the water pump 6, the solenoid valve 8 and the controller 13 are electrically connected.

[0018] like Figure 5 As shown, the stirring mechanism 3 includes a rotating shaft 31, a motor 32, a connecting rod 33, and a spiral stirring blade 34. The rotating shaft 31 is rotatably mounted on the sealing plate 21 and extends into the mixing tank 2. The motor 32 is mounted on the sealing plate 21, and the output end of the rotating shaft 31 is connected to the motor 32. The connecting rod 33 is mounted on the rotating shaft 31, and the spiral stirring blade 34 is mounted on the connecting rod 33. The motor 32 is electrically connected to the controller 13. The operator starts the motor 32 of the stirring mechanism 3 through the controller 13. The output end of the motor 32 drives the rotating shaft 31, which is connected to it, to rotate. The connecting rod 33 and the spiral stirring blade 34 mounted on the rotating shaft 31 rotate accordingly. Since the surface of the spiral stirring blade 34 is provided with a nano-level hydrophobic coating, the adhesion of fertilizer solution to the surface of the stirring blade can be reduced, thereby improving the stirring efficiency.

[0019] like Figure 5 As shown, the surface of the spiral stirring blade 34 is provided with a nano-scale hydrophobic coating, and the spiral stirring blade 34 has a microporous structure 341 that generates a cavitation effect during stirring to accelerate dissolution; the microporous structure 341 of the spiral stirring blade 34 generates a cavitation effect during stirring, which accelerates the dissolution of fertilizer, allows fertilizer to mix more fully with water, and ensures that the fertilizer solution concentration is uniform and accurate.

[0020] like Figure 2As shown, the mixing tank 2 includes an upper cylindrical structure 22 and a lower inverted conical structure 23; this facilitates the flow and mixing of the solution, resulting in better stirring effect.

[0021] The inner wall of the mixing tank 2 is provided with an anti-corrosion coating; this can prevent the fertilizer solution from corroding the mixing tank 2 and extend the service life of the mixing tank 2.

[0022] Work process:

[0023] When the controller 13 starts the irrigation program, the water pump 6 draws water from the water source through the inlet pipe 4 and injects it into the mixing tank 2. The built-in water level float valve 5 monitors the liquid level in the mixing tank 2 in real time. When the water level reaches the preset height, the water supply is automatically cut off to ensure accurate and controllable water injection. During the water injection process, the operator can add a fixed amount of solid fertilizer into the tank through two sets of movable doors 211. The movable doors 211 adopt a quick-release design to facilitate quick sealing after feeding. The motor 32 drives the rotating shaft 31 to rotate at high speed, which drives the spiral stirring blades 34 on the connecting rod 33 to form turbulence. The microporous structure 341 generates high-frequency cavitation bubbles during stirring. The bursting of the bubbles generates local high temperature and high pressure, causing the fertilizer particles to break down at the molecular level. At the same time, the nano-hydrophobic coating on the surface of the spiral stirring blades 34 effectively prevents fertilizer adhesion. Combined with the inverted conical tank bottom 23, the mixture is designed to prevent fertilizer from adhering to the surface. The swirling flow field creates a higher dissolution efficiency compared to traditional stirring methods. The mixed liquid is collected at the bottom through the inverted conical structure 23. The controller 13 activates the solenoid valve 8 and the booster pump 14, which increases the liquid pressure. The mixed liquid enters the distribution pipe 9 through the outlet pipe 7. The distribution pipe 9 distributes the fertilizer solution into multiple sets of conveying pipes 10. The sealing head 101 at the end of the conveying pipe 10 prevents the solution from flowing out from the end. The spray pipes 11, which are spaced apart on the conveying pipes 10, transport the fertilizer solution to the top nozzles 12. The nozzles 12 spray the solution onto the tea garden to complete the irrigation operation. This device can automatically stir and mix the fertilizer solution and spray it evenly onto the tea trees, achieving efficient and precise irrigation. The entire irrigation process is automatically controlled by the controller 13, realizing intelligent operation and improving work efficiency.

[0024] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made to it in form and detail without departing from the scope defined by the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A highly efficient device for controlling the irrigation of tea trees, characterized in that: The efficient control irrigation device for tea trees includes a support (1), a mixing tank (2), a stirring mechanism (3), a water inlet pipe (4), a water level float valve (5), a water pump (6), a water outlet pipe (7), a solenoid valve (8), a diversion pipe (9), a delivery pipe (10), a spray pipe (11), a nozzle (12), a controller (13), and a booster pump (14). The mixing tank (2) is installed on the top of the support (1). A sealing plate (21) is provided on the top of the mixing tank (2). Two sets of detachable movable doors (211) are provided on the sealing plate (21). The interior of the mixing tank (2) is a cavity structure. The stirring mechanism (3) is installed on the sealing plate (21) and extends into the interior of the mixing tank (2). A water inlet pipe (4) is installed on the side wall of the mixing tank (2) and is connected to the mixing tank (2). The water level float valve (5) is installed on the water inlet pipe (4) and located inside the mixing tank (2). The water pump (6) is installed on the outer wall of the mixing tank (2). The water inlet pipe (4) is connected to the water pump (6). The water outlet pipe (7) is installed at the bottom of the mixing tank (2). The solenoid valve (8) and the booster pump (14) are installed on the water outlet pipe (7). The diversion pipe (9) is connected to the water outlet pipe (7). Multiple sets of conveying pipes (10) are installed on the diversion pipe (9). The end of the conveying pipe (10) is provided with a plug (101). The spray pipe (11) is distributed at intervals on the conveying pipe (10). The nozzle (12) is installed at the top of the spray pipe (11). The controller (13) is installed on the side wall of the mixing tank (2). The stirring mechanism (3), the water level float valve (5), the water pump (6), the solenoid valve (8) and the controller (13) are electrically connected.

2. The efficient tea tree irrigation control device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (3) includes a rotating shaft (31), a motor (32), a connecting rod (33), and a spiral stirring blade (34). The rotating shaft (31) is rotatably mounted on the sealing plate (21) and extends into the mixing tank (2). The motor (32) is mounted on the sealing plate (21). The rotating shaft (31) is connected to the output end of the motor (32) for transmission. The connecting rod (33) is mounted on the rotating shaft (31). The spiral stirring blade (34) is mounted on the connecting rod (33). The motor (32) is electrically connected to the controller (13).

3. The efficient tea tree irrigation control device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the spiral stirring blade (34) is provided with a nano-scale hydrophobic coating, and the spiral stirring blade (34) has a microporous structure (341) that generates a cavitation effect during stirring to accelerate dissolution.

4. A highly efficient tea tree irrigation control device as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The mixing tank (2) includes an upper cylindrical structure (22) and a lower inverted conical structure (23).

5. The efficient tea tree irrigation control device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mixing tank (2) is provided with an anti-corrosion coating.

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