Soybean planting and irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soybean planting irrigation device, including shower frame and support mechanism, and the outer surface of shower frame is equipped with the recess that distributes evenly, and support mechanism includes support leg, ground plugboard, sliding slot, spacing post, limiting component and fixed component, the inside rotation of support leg is connected in recess, and the inside upper end of support leg is connected in ground plugboard, and the inside middle of ground plugboard is all set up in sliding slot, and the inside upper end of support leg is all set up in spacing post, this soybean planting irrigation device is equipped with support mechanism, and is equipped with the support leg that can be retracted downward, and the contact area with soil can be ensured when the mobile transfer of irrigation equipment is convenient, and the situation that the shower frame is tilted because of the loss of surface soil due to the action of irrigation is avoided, and the shower frame can be made into the inside of soil through retractable ground plugboard and plug -in post, and the stability of shower frame is further improved, and then the irrigation efficiency of soybean planting is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soybean planting technology, specifically to a soybean planting irrigation device. Background Technology

[0002] Soybeans, also known as yellow soybeans, are annual herbaceous plants belonging to the genus *Glycine* of the legume family. Originating in China, where they were anciently called "shu," soybeans have a cultivation history of over 5,000 years. They are now cultivated throughout China and widely grown worldwide. Based on seed coat color, soybeans can be classified into three categories: yellow soybeans, green soybeans, and black soybeans. Soybeans are currently one of China's important food crops, with Northeast China being the main production area and producing the highest quality soybeans nationwide. Due to the unique characteristics of soybean plants, long-term and extensive irrigation is necessary to ensure yield. To mimic natural rainfall and avoid damage to soybean plants from irrigation equipment, sprinkler irrigation is commonly used in soybean cultivation, requiring specialized sprinkler irrigation equipment. Existing soybean sprinkler irrigation equipment has a simple structure, consisting of a rocker arm nozzle and a support frame. The support frame comes in two types: one is a retractable tripod frame with three to four auxiliary supports rotatably connected to the outer surface of the main frame. One type is a combined frame, where the secondary support is opened to increase the support area, and then water is passed through the rocker arm sprinkler head to achieve the sprinkler irrigation effect. Another type is a combined frame, with a detachable flat crossbeam below the main frame. When in use, the flat crossbeam is placed on the ground, and then the main frame is connected to the flat crossbeam. Water is then passed through the rocker arm sprinkler head to achieve the sprinkler irrigation effect. Traditional soybean planting sprinkler irrigation equipment has a retractable frame, which is easy to move and transport. However, the contact area between the frame and the soil is small. During long-term irrigation, especially with large amounts of water, the surface soil is washed away due to irrigation, which can cause the frame to tilt or even fall over. Small amounts of water are needed for slow irrigation or manual intervention to adjust the frame's state. The combined frame has a large contact area with the soil, and irrigation will not affect the frame. However, the frame and base of the combined frame have different shapes, which is not convenient for moving and transporting the equipment. Therefore, we propose a soybean planting irrigation device. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem this utility model aims to solve is to overcome the existing defects and provide a soybean planting irrigation device. This device is equipped with a support mechanism and retractable legs, facilitating the movement and transport of the irrigation equipment while ensuring sufficient contact area with the soil. This prevents the topsoil from being washed away during irrigation, thus avoiding the sprinkler frame tipping over. Furthermore, the retractable ground plate and posts allow the sprinkler frame to penetrate deep into the soil, further improving its stability and thus increasing the irrigation efficiency for soybean planting. This effectively solves the problems in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a soybean planting irrigation device, including a sprinkler frame and a support mechanism;

[0005] Sprayer rack: Its outer surface has evenly distributed grooves;

[0006] Support mechanism: It includes support legs, ground plates, sliding grooves, limiting posts, limiting components, and fixing components. The support legs are rotatably connected to the inside of the grooves. The ground plates are all slidably connected to the upper inside of the support legs. The sliding grooves are all opened in the middle of the inside of the ground plates. The limiting posts are all set in the upper inside of the support legs. The inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the outer surface of the vertically adjacent limiting post, providing a basis for the extension and retraction of the support legs. The limiting components are set on the outer surface of the spray frame, and the fixing components are set in the lower inside of the spray frame.

[0007] Furthermore, the support mechanism also includes through holes, all of which are located in the middle of the upper part of the floor socket, facilitating the pulling out and insertion of the floor socket.

[0008] Furthermore, the limiting component includes an external thread and a limiting ring. The external thread is evenly distributed in the middle of the outer surface of the spray frame. The limiting rings are all threadedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the spray frame through the external thread. The upper end of the outer surface of the support leg is in contact with the inner wall of the limiting ring, providing a limit for the support leg when the support leg is in the retracted state.

[0009] Furthermore, the limiting component also includes an external thread two, which is evenly distributed on the lower end of the outer surface of the spray frame. The external thread two is installed in conjunction with the limiting ring to provide a limit for the support leg when the support leg is in the extended state.

[0010] Furthermore, the fixing component includes a post, a limiting groove one, and a limiting groove two. A storage groove is provided in the middle of the lower inner end of the spray frame. The post is slidably connected to the inside of the storage groove. The limiting groove one is opened in the upper inner end of the storage groove, and the limiting groove two is opened in the lower inner end of the storage groove. Both the limiting groove one and the limiting groove two are installed in conjunction with the upper outer surface of the post, providing a foundation for the spray frame to penetrate deep into the soil.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a connecting rod and a rocker arm nozzle. The connecting rod is threaded to the upper end of the sprinkler frame, and the rocker arm nozzle is located at the upper end of the connecting rod, providing a basis for the sprinkler irrigation of soybeans.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a mounting groove, a cross-shaped insert, a sliding ring, and a cross-shaped slot. The mounting groove is located in the middle of the interior of the connecting rod. The cross-shaped insert is slidably connected to the interior of the mounting groove. The sliding ring is slidably connected to the middle of the outer surface of the connecting rod. The upper end of the outer surface of the cross-shaped slot is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding ring. The cross-shaped slot is located at the upper end of the spray frame. The outer surface of the cross-shaped insert is inserted into the inner wall of the cross-shaped slot. A spring is provided between the upper end of the cross-shaped insert and the top wall of the mounting groove. The limiting effect of the cross-shaped insert further improves the stability of the connection between the spray frame and the connecting rod.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This soybean planting irrigation device has the following advantages:

[0014] 1. By rotating the limiting ring, the limiting ring can be moved to fix and release the outriggers, enabling rapid extension and retraction of the outriggers and fixation after deployment. This facilitates the movement and transportation of the irrigation equipment. After the outriggers are flattened, the contact area with the ground increases, and the support area also increases, preventing the sprinkler frame from tipping over due to the loss of surface soil caused by irrigation.

[0015] 2. By rotating the insertion post, the protrusion at the upper end of the outer surface of the insertion post moves back and forth between the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove. When the protrusion is inside the first limiting groove, the insertion post is inside the sprinkler frame. When the protrusion is inside the second limiting groove, the insertion post is outside the sprinkler frame and can be inserted into the soil. The ground insertion plate can be quickly pulled out and deflected through the through hole. The ground insertion plate can be inserted into the soil while the support legs are unfolded, which further improves the stability of the sprinkler frame and thus improves the irrigation efficiency of soybean planting. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the support mechanism of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support mechanism of this utility model after it has been unfolded.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the fixing component of this utility model.

[0021] 1. Sprayer frame, 2. Groove, 3. Support mechanism, 31. Leg, 32. Ground insertion plate, 33. Slide groove, 34. Limiting post, 35. Through hole, 36. Limiting component, 361. External thread one, 362. Limiting ring, 363. External thread two, 37. Fixing component, 371. Insert post, 372. Limiting groove one, 373. Limiting groove two, 4. Connecting rod, 5. Mounting groove, 6. Cross insert block, 7. Sliding ring, 8. Cross slot, 9. Spring, 10. Rocker arm nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-5 This embodiment provides a technical solution: a soybean planting irrigation device, including a sprinkler frame 1 and a support mechanism 3;

[0024] Sprinkler frame 1: Its outer surface has evenly distributed grooves 2, and it also includes a connecting rod 4 and a rocker arm nozzle 10. The connecting rod 4 is threaded to the upper end of the sprinkler frame 1, and the rocker arm nozzle 10 is set on the upper end of the connecting rod 4. The rocker arm nozzle 10 is a rocker arm with a deflector plate, a baffle plate and a guide plate at the front end, mounted on the rocker arm shaft above the connecting rod 4. When pressurized water is sprayed out, it impacts the guide plate through the deflector plate, causing the rocker arm to generate tangential motion force and rotate around the cantilever by an angle. Then, under the action of the torsion spring, it returns and impacts the spray pipe, causing the spray pipe to rotate by an angle. This process is repeated, so that the nozzle can rotate in a full circle for the irrigation of soybeans. The system provides a base and also includes a mounting groove 5, a cross-shaped insert 6, a sliding ring 7, and a cross-shaped slot 8. The mounting groove 5 is located in the middle of the interior of the connecting rod 4. The cross-shaped insert 6 is slidably connected to the interior of the mounting groove 5. The sliding ring 7 is slidably connected to the middle of the outer surface of the connecting rod 4. The upper end of the outer surface of the cross-shaped slot 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding ring 7. The cross-shaped slot 8 is located at the upper end of the spray frame 1. The outer surface of the cross-shaped insert 6 is inserted into the inner wall of the cross-shaped slot 8. A spring 9 is provided between the upper end of the cross-shaped insert 6 and the top wall of the mounting groove 5. The stability of the connection between the spray frame 1 and the connecting rod 4 is further improved by the limiting of the cross-shaped insert 6.

[0025] Support mechanism 3 includes legs 31, ground plates 32, sliding grooves 33, limiting posts 34, limiting components 36, and fixing components 37. The legs 31 are rotatably connected to the inside of the grooves 2. The ground plates 32 are slidably connected to the upper inner end of the legs 31. The sliding grooves 33 are all opened in the middle of the inside of the ground plates 32. The limiting posts 34 are all located in the upper inner end of the legs 31. The inner walls of the sliding grooves 33 are slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the vertically adjacent limiting posts 34, providing a basis for the extension and retraction of the legs 31. Support mechanism 3 also includes through holes 35, all opened in the middle of the upper inner end of the ground plates 32, facilitating the pulling... The spray frame 1 is equipped with a limiting component 36, which is located on the outer surface of the spray frame 1. The limiting component 36 includes an external thread 361 and a limiting ring 362. The external thread 361 is evenly distributed in the middle of the outer surface of the spray frame 1. The limiting ring 362 is threadedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the spray frame 1 via the external thread 361. The upper end of the outer surface of the support leg 31 is in contact with the inner wall of the limiting ring 362, providing a limit for the support leg 31 when it is in the retracted state. The limiting component 36 also includes a second external thread 363, which is evenly distributed at the lower end of the outer surface of the spray frame 1. The second external thread 363 is connected to the limiting ring 362 via the external thread 361. The positioning ring 362 is installed in conjunction with the inner wall of the limiting ring 362, which is threadedly connected to the outer thread 363. When the support leg 31 is in the extended state, it provides a limit for the support leg 31. The fixing component 37 is located at the lower inner end of the spray frame 1. The fixing component 37 includes a pin 371, a first limiting groove 372, and a second limiting groove 373. A storage groove is provided in the middle of the lower inner end of the spray frame 1. The pin 371 is slidably connected to the inside of the storage groove. The upper part of the outer surface of the pin 371 is provided with protrusions. The first limiting groove 372 is located at the upper inner end of the storage groove, and the second limiting groove 373 is located at the lower inner end of the storage groove. The first limiting groove 372 and the second limiting groove 373 are connected in series. Guide grooves are provided on the inner walls of the receiving grooves between the limiting grooves 373 and the bottom wall of the limiting groove 372. The limiting grooves 372 and 373 are installed in conjunction with the upper part of the outer surface of the insert 371. When the insert 371 is retracted into the sprinkler frame 1, the protrusion on the outer surface of the insert 371 is located inside the protrusion, which can prevent the insert 371 from deflecting left or right. When the insert 371 extends out of the sprinkler frame 1, the protrusion on the outer surface of the insert 371 passes through the guide groove and enters the limiting groove 373, which can prevent the insert 371 from moving up and down, providing a foundation for the sprinkler frame 1 to penetrate into the soil.

[0026] The working principle of the soybean planting irrigation device provided by this utility model is as follows: Before irrigating the soybean plants, the sprinkler system needs to be set up. The sprinkler frame 1 is placed flat on the ground. Then, the insert 371 is pushed upwards and rotated 45 degrees, so that the protrusion at the upper end of the outer surface of the insert 371 leaves the recess and is vertically adjacent to the guide groove. The insert 371 is pulled outwards until the protrusion at the upper end of the outer surface of the insert 371 enters the limiting groove 373. At this time, the insert 371 is rotated 45 degrees again, so that the protrusion is misaligned with the guide groove. The limiting groove 373 restricts the up and down movement of the insert 371. The sprinkler frame 1 is then moved to a suitable area. Insert post 371 into the soil until the lower end of sprinkler frame 1 contacts the soil surface. At this time, reverse the limiting ring 362, and the limiting ring 362 moves upward until the inner wall of the limiting ring 362 leaves the outer surface of the support leg 31. The support leg 31 is no longer restricted, and the support leg 31 is deflected outward in sequence. At the same time, insert your finger into the through hole 35, and the ground insertion plate 32 is pulled out by the limiting and guiding of the sliding groove 33 and the limiting post 34. When the bottom wall of the sliding groove 33 contacts the surface of the limiting post 34, rotate the ground insertion plate 32 ninety degrees so that the tip of the ground insertion plate 32 is aligned with the soil. After the support leg 31 is leveled, press down on the ground insertion plate 32 so that the ground insertion plate 32 is inserted into the soil. When the four supports are in place, the ground insertion plate 32 is inserted into the soil. After the legs 31 and the ground plate 32 are in place, rotate the limiting ring 362 clockwise. The limiting ring 362 moves downward. When the limiting ring 362 has completely passed the external thread 361, the outer surface of the spray frame 1 below the external thread 361 has no external thread. The limiting ring 362 can slide downward quickly until it contacts the external thread 363. Rotate the limiting ring 362 so that the limiting ring 362 and the external thread 363 engage to form a threaded connection. Rotate the limiting ring 362 clockwise until the lower end of the limiting ring 362 contacts the surface of the deployed support leg 31, thus limiting the deployment of the support leg 31. At this time, the spray frame 1 is set up. Install the rocker arm nozzle 10. At the upper end of the connecting rod 4, the upward sliding ring 7 drives the cross-shaped insert 6 to move upward, and the spring 9 contracts under force. Then, the connecting rod 4 is rotated to make the connecting rod 4 threadedly connected to the sprinkler frame 1. Then, the sliding ring 7 is released, and the spring 9 expands without force, driving the cross-shaped insert 6 to insert into the cross-shaped slot 8 to form a limit and prevent the connecting rod 4 from becoming loose with the sprinkler frame 1. Then, the external water pipe is connected to the water inlet on the right side of the middle of the outer surface of the connecting rod 4. The external water pump works to pump high-pressure water into the rocker arm nozzle 10 and spray it out. The high-pressure water flow hits the water baffle of the rocker arm nozzle 10 and drives the rocker arm nozzle 10 to rotate, achieving a uniform irrigation effect for soybean plants.

[0027] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A soybean planting irrigation device, characterized in that: It includes a spray frame (1) and a support mechanism (3); Sprayer frame (1): Its outer surface is provided with evenly distributed grooves (2); Support mechanism (3): It includes a support leg (31), a ground plate (32), a sliding groove (33), a limiting post (34), a limiting component (36), and a fixing component (37). The support leg (31) is rotatably connected to the inside of the groove (2). The ground plate (32) is slidably connected to the upper inside of the support leg (31). The sliding groove (33) is opened in the middle inside of the ground plate (32). The limiting post (34) is set in the upper inside of the support leg (31). The inner wall of the sliding groove (33) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the vertically adjacent limiting post (34). The limiting component (36) is set on the outer surface of the spray frame (1). The fixing component (37) is set in the lower inside of the spray frame (1).

2. The soybean planting irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (3) also includes through holes (35), which are all located in the middle of the upper part of the floor socket (32).

3. The soybean planting irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component (36) includes an external thread (361) and a limiting ring (362). The external thread (361) is evenly distributed in the middle of the outer surface of the spray frame (1). The limiting rings (362) are all threaded to the middle of the outer surface of the spray frame (1) through the external thread (361). The upper end of the outer surface of the support leg (31) is in contact with the inner wall of the limiting ring (362).

4. The soybean planting irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting component (36) also includes an external thread two (363), which is evenly distributed on the lower end of the outer surface of the spray frame (1). The external thread two (363) is installed in conjunction with the limiting ring (362).

5. The soybean planting irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component (37) includes a plug (371), a limiting groove one (372) and a limiting groove two (373). The spray rack (1) has a storage groove in the middle of its lower interior. The plug (371) is slidably connected to the inside of the storage groove. The limiting groove one (372) is opened at the upper interior of the storage groove, and the limiting groove two (373) is opened at the lower interior of the storage groove. The limiting groove one (372) and the limiting groove two (373) are both installed in conjunction with the upper surface of the plug (371).

6. The soybean planting irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a connecting rod (4) and a rocker arm nozzle (10), wherein the connecting rod (4) is threaded to the upper end of the spray frame (1), and the rocker arm nozzle (10) is located at the upper end of the connecting rod (4).

7. The soybean planting irrigation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a mounting groove (5), a cross-shaped insert (6), a sliding ring (7), and a cross-shaped slot (8). The mounting groove (5) is located in the middle of the interior of the connecting rod (4). The cross-shaped insert (6) is slidably connected to the interior of the mounting groove (5). The sliding ring (7) is slidably connected to the middle of the outer surface of the connecting rod (4). The upper end of the outer surface of the cross-shaped slot (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding ring (7). The cross-shaped slot (8) is located at the upper end of the spray frame (1). The outer surface of the cross-shaped insert (6) is inserted into the inner wall of the cross-shaped slot (8). A spring (9) is provided between the upper end of the cross-shaped insert (6) and the top wall of the mounting groove (5).

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