An irrigation device for mountainous area flue-cured tobacco planting
By designing an irrigation device suitable for flue-cured tobacco planting in mountainous areas, using fixed spikes and a rotating spray gun, the problems of high labor intensity and poor irrigation effect in flue-cured tobacco planting in mountainous areas have been solved, achieving a comprehensive and highly adaptable irrigation effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHINA TOBACCO SHANDONG IND
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing irrigation methods for flue-cured tobacco planting in mountainous areas are labor-intensive, have poor irrigation effects, and are difficult to adapt to changes in mountain slopes.
An irrigation device was designed, comprising a rectangular frame, a rotatable vertical rod, and a long-range spray gun. It uses fixed spikes and U-shaped spikes inserted into the soil for fixation, and combined with the rotatable spray gun, it achieves all-round irrigation and adapts to different slopes.
It reduced labor intensity, improved irrigation efficiency, adapted to mountainous environments with different slopes, and achieved comprehensive irrigation coverage.
Smart Images

Figure CN224290906U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of mountain irrigation devices, specifically to an irrigation device for planting flue-cured tobacco in mountainous areas. Background Technology
[0002] Flue-cured tobacco, also known as pipe-cured tobacco, originated in Virginia, USA. It has distinctive morphological characteristics and is therefore also called the Virginia type. Flue-cured tobacco is the most widely cultivated tobacco type in my country and the world. It is a major raw material for the cigarette industry and is also used for pipe tobacco.
[0003] Mountain flue-cured tobacco refers to flue-cured tobacco grown in mountainous areas.
[0004] Flue-cured tobacco grown in mountainous areas needs irrigation during droughts. The current irrigation method involves personnel dragging pipes across the mountainside and manually irrigating the tobacco. Due to the slope of the mountains, personnel need to drag the pipes to the irrigation area before they can irrigate, which is physically demanding and results in poor irrigation efficiency. This method needs to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0005] (I) Technical problems to be solved
[0006] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the above difficulties and provide an irrigation device for planting flue-cured tobacco in mountainous areas, which can fix the spray gun and irrigate the flue-cured tobacco in the surrounding area.
[0007] (II) Technical Solution
[0008] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows: an irrigation device for planting flue-cured tobacco in mountainous areas, including a rectangular frame, a rotatable vertical rod at the top of the rectangular frame, a long-range spray gun hinged to the top of the vertical rod, and a pipe connected to the input end of the long-range spray gun;
[0009] The rectangular frame is provided with a mounting plate that can move up and down. A fixed spike is fixed on one bottom side of the mounting plate, which penetrates the rectangular frame. A movable U-shaped spike is provided on the other side, which penetrates the mounting plate and the rectangular frame. The mounting plate is provided with a fixing device that can adjust and fix the position of the U-shaped spike.
[0010] As an improvement, a bearing is provided at the top of the rectangular frame, and the vertical rod is mounted on the bearing.
[0011] As an improvement, the top of the vertical rod is provided with a U-shaped part to accommodate the long-range spray gun, the U-shaped part is provided with a hinge hole, and a rotating shaft fixed to the long-range spray gun is provided in the hinge hole.
[0012] As an improvement, the mounting plate is provided with a U-shaped handle that engages with the fixing spikes and extends to the outside of the rectangular frame.
[0013] As an improvement, the mounting plate is provided with fixing holes, and the fixing spike, U-shaped spike and U-shaped handle are all movably disposed in the fixing holes.
[0014] As an improvement, the fixing device includes a cylinder that mates with the fixing hole, the U-shaped spike is disposed inside the cylinder, the cylinder is provided with a first pin hole, the U-shaped spike is provided with a plurality of second pin holes that mate with the first pin hole, and a pin rod is disposed in the first pin hole and the second pin hole.
[0015] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0016] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:
[0017] 1. The fixed spikes and U-shaped spikes are inserted into the soil together to fix the device in place, and the long-range spray gun can irrigate the flue-cured tobacco in the surrounding area;
[0018] 2. The fixing device on the U-shaped spike can adjust and fix the position of the U-shaped spike, so that the fixing spike is fully inserted into the ground. The U-shaped spike is inserted into the ground, which is suitable for mountainous areas with different slopes, thus making the device more secure.
[0019] 3. The vertical rod is rotatable, which in turn causes the long-distance spray gun to rotate and irrigate the area around the device. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model. Figure 1 .
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model. Figure 2 .
[0022] Figure 3 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model.
[0023] Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure in cross-section at point AA.
[0024] As shown in the figure: 1. Rectangular frame; 2. Vertical rod; 3. Long-range spray gun; 4. Pipe; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Fixed spike; 7. U-shaped spike; 8. Fixing device; 9. Bearing; 10. U-shaped part; 11. Hinge hole; 12. Shaft; 13. U-shaped handle; 14. Fixing hole; 15. Cylinder; 16. First pin hole; 17. Second pin hole; 18. Pin rod. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.
[0026] Example 1
[0027] Combined with appendix Figure 1-4 An irrigation device for planting flue-cured tobacco in mountainous areas includes a rectangular frame 1, a rotatable vertical rod 2 at the top of the rectangular frame 1, a long-range spray gun 3 hinged to the top of the vertical rod 2, a handle for easy operation of the long-range spray gun 3, and a pipe 4 connected to the input end of the long-range spray gun 3.
[0028] The rectangular frame 1 is provided with a mounting plate 5 that can move up and down. A fixed spike 6 that penetrates the rectangular frame 1 is fixedly provided on one side of the bottom of the mounting plate 5, and a movable U-shaped spike 7 that penetrates the mounting plate 5 and the rectangular frame 1 is provided on the other side. The mounting plate 5 is provided with a fixing device 8 that can adjust and fix the position of the U-shaped spike 7.
[0029] Personnel adjust the position of the U-shaped spikes 7 according to the slope of the mountain, and fix the U-shaped spikes 7 with the fixing device 8 so that the fixing spikes 6 are fully inserted into the ground. After the U-shaped spikes 7 are inserted into the ground, the rectangular frame 1 remains horizontal. Then, personnel rotate the long-distance spray gun 3 to irrigate the surrounding tobacco.
[0030] The top of the rectangular frame 1 is provided with a bearing 9, and the vertical rod 2 is mounted on the bearing 9, so that the vertical rod 2 can rotate, thereby causing the long-distance spray gun 3 to rotate and irrigate the surrounding tobacco.
[0031] The top of the vertical rod 2 is provided with a U-shaped part 10 for accommodating the long-range spray gun 3. The U-shaped part 10 is provided with a hinge hole 11. The hinge hole 11 is provided with a rotating shaft 12 fixed to the long-range spray gun 3. Personnel rotate the long-range spray gun 3 to irrigate the tobacco at different positions.
[0032] The mounting plate 5 is provided with a U-shaped handle 13 that cooperates with the fixed spike 6 and extends to the outside of the rectangular frame 1, so that personnel can pull out the fixed spike 6 and the U-shaped spike 7 and drag the device to move.
[0033] The mounting plate 5 is provided with a fixing hole 14, and the fixing spike 6, U-shaped spike 7 and U-shaped handle 13 are all movably disposed in the fixing hole 14.
[0034] The fixing device 8 includes a cylinder 15 that mates with the fixing hole 14. The U-shaped spike 7 is disposed inside the cylinder 15. The cylinder 15 is provided with a first pin hole 16. The U-shaped spike 7 is provided with a plurality of second pin holes 17 that mate with the first pin hole 16. A pin 18 is provided in the first pin hole 16 and the second pin hole 17. The position of the U-shaped spike 7 is adjusted so that the fixing spike 6 is fully inserted into the ground. The U-shaped spike 7 is inserted into the ground, the rectangular frame 1 remains horizontal, and the device is stable. The pin 18 is inserted into the first pin hole 16 and the second pin hole 17 to fix the U-shaped spike 7.
[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions, alterations, deletions of some features, additions of features, or recombinations of features to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the innovative principles of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims
1. An irrigation device for flue-cured tobacco planting in mountainous areas, comprising a rectangular frame, characterized in that: The top of the rectangular frame is provided with a rotatable vertical rod, and a long-range spray gun is hinged to the top of the vertical rod. The input end of the long-range spray gun is connected to a pipe. The rectangular frame is provided with a mounting plate that can move up and down. A fixed spike is fixed on one bottom side of the mounting plate, which penetrates the rectangular frame. A movable U-shaped spike is provided on the other side, which penetrates the mounting plate and the rectangular frame. The mounting plate is provided with a fixing device that can adjust and fix the position of the U-shaped spike.
2. The irrigation device for flue-cured tobacco planting in mountainous areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the rectangular frame is provided with a bearing, and the vertical rod is mounted on the bearing.
3. The irrigation device for flue-cured tobacco planting in mountainous areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the vertical rod is provided with a U-shaped part to accommodate the long-range spray gun. The U-shaped part is provided with a hinge hole, and a rotating shaft fixed to the long-range spray gun is provided in the hinge hole.
4. The irrigation device for flue-cured tobacco planting in mountainous areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate is provided with a U-shaped handle that engages with the fixing spikes and extends to the outside of the rectangular frame.
5. An irrigation device for flue-cured tobacco planting in mountainous areas according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting plate is provided with fixing holes, and the fixing spike, U-shaped spike and U-shaped handle are all movably disposed in the fixing holes.
6. An irrigation device for flue-cured tobacco planting in mountainous areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing device includes a cylinder that mates with a fixing hole, a U-shaped spike is disposed inside the cylinder, the cylinder is provided with a first pin hole, and the U-shaped spike is provided with a plurality of second pin holes that mate with the first pin hole, and a pin rod is disposed in the first pin hole and the second pin hole.