A device for killing insects in the cultivation of edible fungi

By designing a limiting structure and a bevel gear transmission system, the problem of inconvenient disassembly of the insecticidal grid is solved, enabling convenient cleaning and efficient pest control of the insecticidal device.

CN224291085UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-29RIZHAO HENGJIUFENG AGRI TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
RIZHAO HENGJIUFENG AGRI TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-10
Publication Date
2026-05-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing pest control devices for edible mushroom cultivation, the insecticidal electric grid is fixed with bolts, which makes disassembly inconvenient and affects cleaning efficiency.

Method used

The device employs a limiting structure and a bevel gear transmission system, making the insect-killing structure detachable and facilitating the cleaning of the insect-killing electric grid and collection box. Vibration shakes the suspended pests into the collection box.

Benefits of technology

It enables easy disassembly and cleaning of the insect-killing electric grid, improving the efficiency of pest control and avoiding environmental pollution.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224291085U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of for edible mushroom planting's pest control device.Limiting structure includes limit seat, the inside installation of limiting structure is used for controlling pest control structure to move up and down lifting plate, the upper end of lifting plate is installed for the lifting ring for the limiting of lifting plate, the upper end of lifting ring is installed for the bearing outer ring for controlling lifting ring to move up and down, the bottom of bearing outer ring is equipped with multiple recesses.The utility model is through detachable setting pest control structure, it is convenient to remove to pest control structure, to clean the pest on pest control electric net and collection box, and the rotation of bearing outer ring is controlled by bevel gear two cooperation bevel gear one, so that lifting ring synchronously drives lifting plate to move up and down, to drive pest control structure to vibrate, it is convenient to make the pest hung on pest control electric net vibrate and fall, so that pest falls into collection box.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of insect control devices, and in particular to an insect control device for edible fungi cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] During edible mushroom cultivation, insecticidal lamps are often used for pest control to avoid the impact of chemical pesticides. For example, Chinese patent application CN202421377962.4 discloses an insecticidal device for edible mushroom cultivation. Specifically, the device includes an insecticidal grid inside the insecticidal box, with multiple threaded fixing bolts connected to the inner top wall of the box. A collection box is slidably mounted on the inner bottom wall of the box, and multiple insect inlets are provided. Insect-attracting lamps are fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the box. The insecticidal grid kills pests, which then fall into the collection box at the bottom of the box, thus avoiding environmental pollution. However, this method has the following technical problems:

[0003] The insect-attracting lamp inside the insect-killing box attracts pests, which are then killed by the insecticidal grid. Although the pests fall after being killed by the grid, some remain hanging on it. To ensure the functionality of the grid, the pests on it need to be cleaned regularly. However, the structure uses bolts to fix the grid to the insect-killing box, making it inconvenient to disassemble. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problem of inconvenient disassembly of bolt-fixed insecticidal grids mentioned in the background art, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] An insect control device for edible fungi cultivation, comprising an insect control structure;

[0006] The upper end of the insect-killing structure is equipped with a limiting structure for limiting the position of the insect-killing structure.

[0007] The limiting structure includes a limiting seat, and a lifting plate for controlling the insect-killing structure to move up and down is installed inside the limiting structure. A lifting ring for limiting the lifting plate is installed at the upper end of the lifting plate, and a bearing outer ring for controlling the lifting ring to move up and down is installed at the upper end of the lifting ring. Multiple grooves are opened at the bottom of the bearing outer ring.

[0008] Furthermore, the upper end of the limiting seat has an upper cavity, the lower end of the limiting seat has a lower cavity, the lower end of the lower cavity has multiple limiting grooves equidistantly provided, the upper end of the upper cavity is equipped with a limiting ring, and the middle part of the limiting ring is equipped with a storage battery.

[0009] Furthermore, a top cover is installed on the upper end of the limiting seat, a magnetic block a is installed in the middle of the lifting plate, a conductive spring is installed on the lower end of the lifting plate, and multiple connecting rods are installed on the upper end of the lifting plate. A spring for cooperating with the lifting ring to control the resetting of the lifting plate is sleeved on the upper end of the connecting rod.

[0010] Furthermore, multiple top rods are equidistantly installed on the upper end of the lifting ring, and a bolt for limiting the lifting ring in conjunction with a connecting rod is installed in the middle of the lifting ring.

[0011] Furthermore, an inner bearing ring is installed inside the outer bearing ring, and the inner bearing ring is fitted onto the upper end of the limiting ring. The lower end of the outer bearing ring is provided with multiple grooves for sliding of the push rod, and the multiple grooves are wavy. A bevel gear is installed on the upper end of the outer bearing ring.

[0012] Furthermore, one end of the first bevel gear meshes with a second bevel gear, which is used to control the outer ring of the bearing to rotate. One end of the second bevel gear is equipped with a rotating rod, and one end of the rotating rod is equipped with a motor.

[0013] Furthermore, the insect-killing structure includes an insect-killing electric grid, with a connector installed at the upper end of the electric grid, an insect-attracting lamp installed at the lower middle part of the connector, a connecting block installed at the upper middle part of the connector, and a magnetic block b installed inside the connecting block for magnetic attraction with magnetic block a.

[0014] Furthermore, a second conductive spring is installed at the upper end of the connector, which abuts against the first conductive spring; multiple sliders that slide within the limiting groove are installed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the connector; and a collection box for collecting pests is installed at the lower end of the insecticidal grid.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] This utility model features a detachable insect-killing structure, which allows for easy removal of the structure to clean pests from the insect-killing grid and collection box. Furthermore, the rotation of the outer ring of the bearing is controlled by a second bevel gear in conjunction with a first bevel gear, causing the lifting ring to synchronously drive the lifting plate to move up and down, thereby causing the insect-killing structure to vibrate and shake off the pests hanging on the insect-killing grid, allowing them to fall into the collection box. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fiber structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2Enlarged view of point A;

[0020] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the insect-killing structure of this utility model.

[0022] The following is a list of component names represented by the reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0023] 100-Limiting structure, 110-Limiting seat, 111-Upper cavity, 112-Lower cavity, 113-Limiting groove, 114-Limiting ring, 115-Battery, 120-Top cover, 130-Lifting plate, 131-Magnetic block a, 132-Conductive spring piece one, 133-Connecting rod, 134-Spring, 140-Lifting ring, 141-Top rod, 142-Bolt, 150-Bearing outer ring, 151-Bearing inner ring, 152-Groove, 153-Bevel gear one, 160-Bevel gear two, 161-Rotating rod, 162-Motor.

[0024] 200-Insect-killing structure, 210-Insect-killing electric grid, 211-Connector, 212-Insect-attracting lamp, 213-Connecting block, 214-Magnetic block b, 215-Slider, 216-Conductive spring piece two, 217-Collection box. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The preferred embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below, and a clear and complete explanation is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides an insect control device for edible fungi cultivation, including an insect control structure 200, which includes an insect control grid 210. A limiting structure 100 is installed at the upper end of the insect control structure 200 to limit its movement. The limiting structure 100 and the insect control structure 200 are detachable. When there are pests on the insect control grid 210, the insect control structure 200 can be disassembled to clean up the pests on the insect control grid 210.

[0027] The limiting structure 100 includes a limiting seat 110, an upper cavity 111 is formed at the upper end of the limiting seat 110, a lower cavity 112 is formed at the lower end of the limiting seat 110, a plurality of limiting grooves 113 are formed at equal intervals at the lower end of the lower cavity 112, and the limiting grooves 113 include vertical grooves and T-shaped grooves. A limiting ring 114 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the upper cavity 111, and a storage battery 115 is installed in the middle of the limiting ring 114 to provide power to the limiting structure 100 and the insecticidal structure 200.

[0028] A top cover 120 is installed on the upper end of the limiting seat 110. The top cover 120 and the limiting seat 110 are threaded together. The inner wall of the top cover 120 has an internal thread, and the outer wall of the upper end of the limiting seat 110 has an external thread. A lifting plate 130 for controlling the up and down movement of the insect-killing structure 200 is installed inside the limiting structure 100. The lifting plate 130 is located at the upper end of the lower cavity 112 and is a disc-shaped plate. A lifting ring 140 for limiting the lifting plate 130 is installed at the upper end of the lifting plate 130. A bearing outer ring 150 for controlling the lifting ring 140 to move up and down is installed at the upper end of the lifting ring 140. Both the lifting ring 140 and the bearing outer ring 150 are located in the upper cavity 111. Multiple grooves 152 for guiding the lifting plate 130 are opened at the bottom of the bearing outer ring 150. Under the guidance of the multiple grooves 152, when the bearing outer ring 150 rotates, the lifting plate 130 moves up and down synchronously, causing the 20 to vibrate.

[0029] A magnetic block a131 is fixedly installed in the middle of the lifting plate 130. A conductive spring piece 132 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the lifting plate 130. Multiple connecting rods 133 are fixedly installed at equal intervals at the upper end of the lifting plate 130. The upper ends of the connecting rods 133 are located in the upper cavity 111. A spring 134 is sleeved on the upper end of the connecting rods 133 to cooperate with the lifting ring 140 to control the resetting of the lifting plate 130. The spring 134 is located in the upper cavity 111 and at the lower end of the lifting ring 140. Multiple push rods 141 are equidistantly installed on the upper end of the lifting ring 140. A bolt 142 is installed in the middle of the lifting ring 140 to limit the lifting ring 140 in conjunction with the connecting rod 133. A threaded hole is opened on the top of the connecting rod 133. The bolt 142 and the threaded hole on the top of the connecting rod 133 are threadedly connected so that the lifting ring 140 is fixed on the upper end of the connecting rod 133, so that when the lifting ring 140 moves up and down, it drives the lifting plate 130 to move up and down synchronously.

[0030] An inner bearing ring 151 is installed inside the outer bearing ring 150, and the inner bearing ring 151 is fitted onto the upper end of the limiting ring 114. The inner bearing ring 151 is used to position the outer bearing ring 150. Multiple grooves 152 are equidistantly spaced at the lower end of the outer bearing ring 150 for sliding of the push rod 141. These grooves 152 are wavy, so that when the push rod 141 slides within the grooves 152, the lifting ring 140 moves up and down synchronously. A bevel gear 153 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the outer bearing ring 150.

[0031] One end of bevel gear 153 meshes with bevel gear 160, which is used to control the rotation of the outer ring 150 of the bearing. A rotating rod 161 is fixedly installed on one end of bevel gear 160, and a motor 162 is installed on one end of the rotating rod 161. The rotating rod 161 is installed at the output end of the motor 162. After the motor 162 starts, the rotating rod 161 synchronously drives bevel gear 160 to rotate. Bevel gear 160, in conjunction with bevel gear 153, drives the outer ring 150 of the bearing to rotate. Under the push of spring 134, the top of the lifting ring 140 is always in contact with the groove 152. Therefore, when the outer ring 150 of the bearing rotates, the top rod 141 slides synchronously in the groove 152, causing the lifting ring 140 to drive the lifting plate 130 to move up and down. The lifting plate 130 drives the insect-killing structure 200 to move up and down, causing the insect-killing structure 200 to vibrate, so as to shake off the pests on the insect-killing grid 210. The top cover 120 is equipped with two switches, one for controlling the opening and closing of the insecticidal grid 210 and the other for controlling the opening and closing of the motor 162.

[0032] A connector 211 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the insecticidal grid 210. An insect-attracting lamp 212 is installed at the lower middle part of the connector 211. The insect-attracting lamp 212 is used to attract pests. When the pests touch the insecticidal grid 210, they are electrocuted. A connecting block 213 is fixedly installed at the upper middle part of the connector 211. A magnetic block b214 is installed inside the connecting block 213 for magnetic attraction with the magnetic block a131. After the connector 211 is installed into the lower cavity 112, the lifting plate 130 and the connecting block 213 abut against each other.

[0033] The upper end of the connector 211 is equipped with a conductive spring 216 that abuts against the conductive spring 132. When the lifting plate 130 and the connecting block 213 abut against each other, the conductive spring 132 and the conductive spring 216 are electrically connected so that the insecticidal grid 210 and the insect-attracting lamp 212 can be powered on. Multiple sliders 215 are equidistantly installed on the outer wall of the connector 211, which slide within the limiting groove 113. When installing the insect-killing structure 200, the sliders 215 slide from the bottom of the vertical groove of the limiting groove 113 to the top of the vertical groove. Then, the insect-killing structure 200 is rotated, causing the sliders 215 to slide from the vertical groove to the middle of the T-shaped groove. The sliders 215 can move up and down on one side of the T-shaped groove cavity to facilitate vibration of the insect-killing structure 200. A collection box 217 for collecting pests is installed at the lower end of the insect-killing grid 210. Pests killed by the insect-killing grid 210 fall into the collection box 217, and pests shaken off from the insect-killing grid 210 fall into the collection box 217 simultaneously.

[0034] During use, the lifting plate 130 and the connecting block 213 abut against each other, and the conductive spring 216 and the conductive spring 132 touch each other, so that the insect-killing grid 210 and the insect-attracting lamp 212 are energized to attract and kill insects. When there are many pests hanging on the insect-killing grid 210, the motor 162 is started, so that the bevel gear 2160 cooperates with the bevel gear 153 to control the outer ring 150 of the bearing to rotate. Under the guidance of the groove 152 on the top rod 141, the lifting ring 140 synchronously drives the lifting plate 130 to move up and down, so that the insect-killing structure 200 vibrates, so that the pests on the insect-killing grid 210 fall into the collection box 217.

[0035] When disassembling the insect-killing structure 200, move the slider 215 to the middle of the T-shaped groove of the limiting groove 113. The slider 215 slides from the T-shaped groove of the limiting groove 113 to the vertical groove of the limiting groove 113, and the insect-killing structure 200 can be removed from the lower cavity 112.

[0036] Based on the above description and accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can understand and implement this utility model. Furthermore, any non-creative modifications made to this utility model by those skilled in the art without inventive effort are still within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An insecticidal device for edible mushroom cultivation, comprising an insecticidal structure (200), characterized in that: The upper end of the insect-killing structure (200) is equipped with a limiting structure (100) for limiting the insect-killing structure (200). The limiting structure (100) includes a limiting seat (110). Inside the limiting structure (100) is a lifting plate (130) for controlling the insect-killing structure (200) to move up and down. The upper end of the lifting plate (130) is equipped with a lifting ring (140) for limiting the lifting plate (130). The upper end of the lifting ring (140) is equipped with a bearing outer ring (150) for controlling the lifting ring (140) to move up and down. The bottom of the bearing outer ring (150) is provided with multiple grooves (152).

2. The insect control device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the limiting seat (110) is provided with an upper cavity (111), the lower end of the limiting seat (110) is provided with a lower cavity (112), the lower end of the lower cavity (112) is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves (113) at equal intervals, the upper end of the upper cavity (111) is provided with a limiting ring (114), and a storage battery (115) is provided in the middle of the limiting ring (114).

3. The insect control device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the limiting seat (110) is equipped with a top cover (120), the middle part of the lifting plate (130) is equipped with a magnetic block a (131), the lower end of the lifting plate (130) is equipped with a conductive spring piece (132), the upper end of the lifting plate (130) is equipped with multiple connecting rods (133), and the upper end of the connecting rod (133) is fitted with a spring (134) for cooperating with the lifting ring (140) to control the resetting of the lifting plate (130).

4. The insect control device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the lifting ring (140) is equidistantly equipped with multiple top rods (141), and the middle part of the lifting ring (140) is equipped with bolts (142) for limiting the lifting ring (140) in conjunction with the connecting rod (133).

5. The insect control device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bearing outer ring (150) is fitted with a bearing inner ring (151), and the bearing inner ring (151) is fitted on the upper end of the limiting ring (114). The lower end of the bearing outer ring (150) is provided with a plurality of grooves (152) for sliding of the push rod (141), and the plurality of grooves (152) are wavy. The upper end of the bearing outer ring (150) is fitted with a bevel gear (153).

6. The insect control device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the first bevel gear (153) is meshed with a second bevel gear (160) for cooperating with the first bevel gear (153) to control the outer ring (150) of the bearing to rotate. One end of the second bevel gear (160) is equipped with a rotating rod (161), and one end of the rotating rod (161) is equipped with a motor (162).

7. The insect control device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The insect-killing structure (200) includes an insect-killing grid (210), with a connector (211) installed at the upper end of the insect-killing grid (210), an insect-attracting lamp (212) installed at the lower middle part of the connector (211), a connecting block (213) installed at the upper middle part of the connector (211), and a magnetic block b (214) installed inside the connecting block (213) for magnetic attraction with magnetic block a (131).

8. The insect control device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper end of the connector (211) is equipped with a conductive spring second (216) that abuts against the conductive spring first (132). Multiple sliders (215) that slide in the limiting groove (113) are installed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the connector (211). The lower end of the insecticidal grid (210) is equipped with a collection box (217) for collecting pests.