A multifunctional physical examination device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of multifunctional physical examination apparatus, including Y-shaped sound guide pipe (1), auscultation ear piece (2), chest piece (3), the auscultation ear piece (2) symmetry is set in the two branch ends of Y-shaped sound guide pipe (1), the chest piece (3) is set in the main stem end of Y-shaped sound guide pipe (1), the chest piece (3) back detachably provided with light source (4) and timer (5), the main stem side wall of Y-shaped sound guide pipe (1) is provided with scale mark layer (6) and pupil table (7), the main stem of Y-shaped sound guide pipe (1) still be provided with sensory tester (8), percussion hammer subassembly (9). Compared with prior art, the utility model is simple in structure, convenient to carry and take, and is conducive to improving the work efficiency of medical staff to carry out physical examination.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical devices, and in particular to a multifunctional physical examination device. Background Technology

[0002] Physical examination is a crucial and essential component of disease diagnosis for doctors, aiming to achieve early diagnosis. In emergency situations, physical examination is even more critical; time is of the essence. It helps doctors quickly assess the patient's condition and implement appropriate emergency measures promptly. However, current physical examination techniques suffer from several problems: The numerous examination instruments, such as stethoscopes, percussion hammers, flashlights, and blood pressure monitors, require medical staff to carry multiple instruments to the child's bedside during routine examinations, which is inconvenient; carrying multiple instruments in pockets increases the burden on medical staff, making it difficult to find or lose auxiliary equipment; instruments need to be retrieved before the examination and are easily lost at the patient's bedside afterward, wasting precious emergency time; and the repeated retrieval and searching of instruments, especially for critically ill patients, can lead to wasted precious resuscitation time.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN219763361U discloses a multifunctional stethoscope for use in mobile clinics in rural and pastoral areas. It features a visual acuity disc and an inverted U-shaped bracket on the back of the stethoscope head. A combined diagnostic device, including a sensory measuring ring, a percussion hammer, and forceps with double-gauge, is mounted on the back of the stethoscope head via a composite elastic tube clamp and the inverted U-shaped bracket. A small flashlight is mounted on the end of the long sound-conducting tube connected to the three-way sound-conducting connector via a composite elastic tube clamp. This design facilitates the carrying of medical personnel in rural and pastoral areas for patient examinations, improving diagnosis and treatment efficiency and enhancing the work efficiency of mobile clinics. Similarly, Chinese patent CN201743699U discloses a multifunctional medical stethoscope that integrates a stethoscope, flashlight, ruler, percussion hammer, and sensory testing needle into one unit. This greatly facilitates clinical patient examinations and outpatient visits for physicians, saving time and effort and reducing the workload of medical staff.

[0004] However, existing technologies lack sufficient support for functions that are increasingly important in modern clinical diagnosis, such as pupil detection and precise timing. Furthermore, in the process of multi-functional integration, all functional modules are concentrated on the chest piece and protrude from the chest piece structure, causing inconvenience for medical staff when conducting physical examinations and affecting work efficiency. There is still room for improvement in the complexity and ease of operation of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multifunctional physical examination device that is simple in structure, easy to carry and handle, and improves the efficiency of physical examinations.

[0006] The objective of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A multifunctional physical examination device includes a Y-shaped sound tube, a stethoscope, and a chest piece. The stethoscope is symmetrically arranged at the two branch ends of the Y-shaped sound tube. The chest piece is located at the main end of the Y-shaped sound tube. A light source and a timer are detachably mounted on the back of the chest piece. A scale marking layer and a pupil gauge are provided on the side wall of the main body of the Y-shaped sound tube.

[0008] Preferably, a first groove is provided on the back of the chest piece near the end of the main trunk of the Y-shaped sound guide tube. The inner contour of the first groove matches the shape of the timer. A snap-fit ​​structure for fixing the timer is provided in the first groove. The timer is detachably embedded in the first groove on the back of the chest piece through the snap-fit ​​structure. The timer includes a time display screen and a timer switch button.

[0009] Preferably, the snap-fit ​​structure includes protruding snap-fit ​​strips disposed on both sides of the first groove, and the two sides of the timer housing are provided with corresponding snap-fit ​​grooves adapted to the snap-fit ​​strips.

[0010] Preferably, the timer is detachably embedded in a first groove on the back of the chest piece via a magnetic adsorption structure, the magnetic adsorption structure comprising permanent magnet components respectively disposed at the bottom of the first groove and the bottom of the timer.

[0011] More preferably, the timer is a silent electronic timer, which does not affect the auscultation function of the examination instrument.

[0012] In this invention, the timer can be used to measure the time interval of vital signs such as heart rate and respiratory rate of a patient. With its convenient detachable design, medical staff can operate it with one hand, making it easy to handle and use independently.

[0013] Preferably, a second groove is provided at the end of the back of the chest piece away from the end of the main trunk of the Y-shaped sound guide tube. The light source is detachably connected to the second groove by means of a snap, thread or magnetic attraction. The light source includes a medical flashlight with switchable light source. The medical flashlight includes at least a white light emitting unit and a yellow light emitting unit. The light source type can be switched by a light source switch. The light source switch is located on the back of the chest piece.

[0014] In this invention, the light source can be adjusted between white and yellow light, which can meet the local lighting needs of medical staff in medical work. The medical flashlight can reduce some errors caused by medical staff operating with their eyes, reduce visual fatigue of medical staff, and improve work efficiency.

[0015] Preferably, the scale marking layer and the pupil gauge extend along the axial direction of the Y-shaped sound guide tube. The scale marking layer includes scale lines, the smallest scale unit of which is 0.1cm, and the range is 15-20cm.

[0016] In this invention, the ruler is used for measuring body parts, such as rashes, ecchymosis, and pressure sores.

[0017] Preferably, the pupil meter includes several standard pupil diameter reference rings, the diameter of each standard pupil diameter reference ring increasing from 1mm to 5.5mm in a gradient of 0.5mm, specifically including ten specifications: 1mm, 1.5mm, 2.0mm, 2.5mm, 3.0mm, 3.5mm, 4.0mm, 4.5mm, 5.0mm and 5.5mm. The surface of the pupil meter is provided with an anti-glare coating to prevent interference from ambient light reflection.

[0018] In this invention, the pupil chart allows medical personnel to compare the size of a patient's pupils.

[0019] Preferably, a sensory inspector is also provided on the main trunk of the Y-shaped sound guide tube. The sensory inspector includes an elliptical sensory inspector, which is detachably connected to the main trunk of the Y-shaped sound guide tube by a snap fastener. The elliptical sensory inspector is used to examine the Babinski sign by stroking the sole of the foot to determine whether the cone bundle is damaged.

[0020] Preferably, a percussion hammer assembly is also provided on the main trunk of the Y-shaped sound guide tube. The percussion hammer assembly is located on the side wall of the main trunk of the Y-shaped sound guide tube at a distance of 1 / 4 to 1 / 3 from the end. The percussion hammer assembly includes a rubber hammer head and a universal joint shaft connection part. The rubber hammer head is connected to the side wall of the Y-shaped sound guide tube through the universal joint shaft connection part. The rubber hammer head can achieve a rotation of 0-90°.

[0021] In this invention, the percussion hammer assembly is used to tap the surface of the human body to examine the condition of tissues and organs, and to examine deep reflexes such as the knee reflex and Achilles tendon reflex. The use of the percussion hammer can help doctors determine the nature and extent of diseases so as to make diagnoses and treatments.

[0022] Preferably, the Y-shaped sound guide tube is configured as a mirror to observe the condition of the patient's skin at the pressure point.

[0023] In this invention, the cooperation between the Y-shaped sound tube, the auscultatory earpiece, and the chest piece enables the auscultation function. The Y-shaped sound tube adopts a mirror design, which allows for observation of the patient's skin condition at the pressure point while maintaining the auscultation function.

[0024] This invention combines commonly used physical examination modules into a multifunctional physical examination device that is easy to carry and can be directly stored in a medical staff's pocket; it reduces the need to travel back and forth to retrieve examination tools, improving work efficiency; it is less likely to be lost, reducing the rate of repurchase; and it can be wiped and disinfected, meeting infection control requirements.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] (1) This utility model provides a multifunctional physical examination device, which integrates functional modules such as light source, timer, sensory examiner, percussion hammer, scale marking layer and pupil table. The device has a simple structure design, is convenient for medical staff to carry and take, and is conducive to improving work efficiency in physical examination.

[0027] (2) In this utility model, the light source and timer are detachably embedded on the back of the chest piece. This design not only achieves flexible integration of functional modules without affecting the cooperation between the sound guide tube and the chest piece, but also significantly improves the ease of operation of the physical examination device because the light source and timer are embedded on the back of the chest piece and do not protrude from the chest piece structure itself.

[0028] (3) In this utility model, the light source is a medical flashlight that can switch between white light and yellow light, which can be used for examinations of the mouth, throat, skin and mucous membranes, etc. At the same time, it can be used for pupil examination in conjunction with the pupil meter set on the Y-shaped sound tube.

[0029] (4) In this utility model, the light source and the timer are both detachably connected to the back of the chest piece, and medical staff can remove them for individual use, which provides medical staff with greater flexibility and adaptability in actual use.

[0030] (5) In this utility model, the percussion hammer assembly is connected to the side wall of the sound guide tube through the universal joint shaft connection part. This design allows the rubber hammer head to rotate freely within a certain angle range, thereby adapting to the examination needs of different parts. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0033] In the diagram: 1-Y-shaped sound tube; 2-Auscultation earpiece; 3-Chest piece; 4-Light source; 5-Timer; 6-Scale marking layer; 7-Pupillary gauge; 8-Sensory examiner; 9-Percussion hammer assembly. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. This embodiment is based on the technical solution of the present invention and provides detailed implementation methods and specific operating procedures; however, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

[0035] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0036] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0037] Unless otherwise specified, the functional components or structures in the following embodiments or examples are conventional components or structures used in the art to achieve the corresponding functions.

[0038] Example 1

[0039] A multifunctional physical examination device, such as Figure 1 As shown, it mainly consists of a Y-shaped sound guide tube 1, auscultatory earpieces 2, and a chest piece 3. The auscultatory earpieces 2 are symmetrically arranged at the two branch ends of the Y-shaped sound guide tube 1 for sound transmission. The chest piece 3 is located at the main end of the Y-shaped sound guide tube 1 for collecting sound signals. A light source 4 and a timer 5 are detachably mounted on the back of the chest piece 3. The light source 4 is used for illumination, and the timer 5 is used for recording time. A scale marking layer 6 and a pupil meter 7 are provided on the side wall of the main trunk of the Y-shaped sound guide tube 1. The scale marking layer 6 is used to measure dimensions, and the pupil meter 7 is used to assess pupil size and response.

[0040] Example 2

[0041] A multifunctional physical examination device includes a Y-shaped sound tube 1, a stethoscope 2, and a chest piece 3. The Y-shaped sound tube 1 includes two branches and a main trunk. The stethoscope 2 is symmetrically arranged at the ends of the two branches, and the chest piece 3 is arranged at the end of the main trunk.

[0042] The back of the chest piece 3 is detachably inlaid with a light source 4 and a timer 5.

[0043] In this embodiment, the timer 5 is detachably embedded in the first groove on the back of the chest piece 3 via a snap-fit ​​structure. This snap-fit ​​structure includes protruding snap-fit ​​strips on both sides of the first groove. Simultaneously, corresponding slots adapted to the snap-fit ​​strips are provided on both sides of the timer 5's housing. Specifically, the first groove is located on the back of the chest piece 3 near the end of the main trunk of the Y-shaped sound guide tube 1, and its shape matches that of the timer 5. The timer 5 includes a time display screen and a timer switch button; this timer 5 is an electronic timer.

[0044] The light source 4 is detachably embedded in the second groove on the back of the chest piece 3 by means of a snap, thread, or magnetic attraction. The second groove is located at the end of the back of the chest piece 3 away from the end of the main trunk of the Y-shaped sound guide tube 1. In this embodiment, the light source 4 is a medical flashlight with switchable light source. The medical flashlight includes a white light emitting unit and a yellow light emitting unit, and the light source type can be switched by a light source switch located on the back of the chest piece 3.

[0045] The main sidewall of the Y-shaped sound guide tube 1 is provided with a scale marking layer 6 and a pupil meter 7, both extending along the axial direction of the Y-shaped sound guide tube 1. The scale marking layer 6 includes scale lines, with the smallest scale unit being 0.1 cm and a range of 15-20 cm. The pupil meter 7 includes several standard pupil diameter reference rings, with the diameter of each reference ring increasing from 1 mm to 5.5 mm in a 0.5 mm increment, specifically including ten specifications: 1 mm, 1.5 mm, 2.0 mm, 2.5 mm, 3.0 mm, 3.5 mm, 4.0 mm, 4.5 mm, 5.0 mm, and 5.5 mm.

[0046] In this embodiment, during use, the light source 4 is used to examine the pupils, throat, ear canals, and skin and mucous membranes; the timer 5 is used to time the heart auscultation and observe the respiration time; the scale marking layer 6 can be used to measure the length and width of rashes and bleeding points, measure the arm circumference and leg circumference, and measure the diameter of the skin wheal of the child; the pupil chart 7 can be used to determine the size of the patient's pupils and thus determine the condition.

[0047] Example 3

[0048] A multifunctional physical examination device, unlike embodiment 2, in this embodiment, the timer 5 is detachably embedded in the first groove on the back of the chest piece 3 by means of a magnetic adsorption structure, the magnetic adsorption structure including permanent magnet components respectively disposed at the bottom of the first groove and the bottom of the timer 5.

[0049] Example 4

[0050] A multifunctional physical examination device, such as Figure 2 As shown, based on embodiment 2 or 3, a sensory inspector 8 and a percussion hammer assembly 9 are also provided on the main trunk of the Y-shaped sound guide tube 1. The sensory inspector 8 is used for tactile inspection, and the percussion hammer assembly 9 is used for percussion operation.

[0051] In this embodiment, the sensory examiner 8 is an elliptical sensory examiner, which is detachably connected to the main body of the Y-shaped sound guide tube 1 by a snap fastener, and is used to examine the Babinski sign by stroking the sole of the foot.

[0052] The percussion hammer assembly 9 is located on the side wall of the Y-shaped sound guide tube 1 at a distance of 1 / 4 to 1 / 3 from the end of the main trunk. The percussion hammer assembly 9 includes a rubber hammer head and a universal joint shaft connection. The rubber hammer head is connected to the side wall of the Y-shaped sound guide tube 1 through the universal joint shaft connection, thereby achieving rotation from 0 to 90°, which is suitable for the examination needs of different parts.

[0053] In this embodiment, the surface of the pupil meter 7 is also provided with an anti-glare coating to prevent interference from ambient light reflection. The Y-shaped sound guide tube 1 is configured as a mirror to observe the condition of the patient's skin at the pressure point.

[0054] The above description of the embodiments is provided to enable those skilled in the art to understand and use the utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be easily made to these embodiments, and the general principles described herein can be applied to other embodiments without inventive effort. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and any improvements and modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the disclosure of the present utility model without departing from its scope should be within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional physical examination device, characterized in that, It includes a Y-shaped sound tube (1), an auscultatory earpiece (2), and a chest piece (3). The auscultatory earpiece (2) is symmetrically arranged at the two branch ends of the Y-shaped sound tube (1). The chest piece (3) is arranged at the main end of the Y-shaped sound tube (1). A light source (4) and a timer (5) are detachably arranged on the back of the chest piece (3). A scale marking layer (6) and a pupil meter (7) are arranged on the side wall of the main body of the Y-shaped sound tube (1).

2. The multifunctional physical examination device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The back of the chest piece (3) is provided with a first groove at one end near the end of the main trunk of the Y-shaped sound guide tube (1). The inner contour of the first groove matches the shape of the timer (5). The first groove is provided with a snap-fit ​​structure for fixing the timer (5). The timer (5) is detachably embedded in the first groove on the back of the chest piece (3) through the snap-fit ​​structure. The timer (5) includes a time display screen and a timer switch button.

3. A multifunctional physical examination device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The snap-fit ​​structure includes protruding snap-fit ​​strips provided on both sides of the first groove, and the timer (5) housing has corresponding snap-fit ​​grooves on both sides of the housing that are adapted to the snap-fit ​​strips.

4. A multifunctional physical examination device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The timer (5) is detachably embedded in the first groove on the back of the chest piece (3) via a magnetic adsorption structure, the magnetic adsorption structure including permanent magnet components respectively disposed at the bottom of the first groove and the bottom of the timer (5).

5. A multifunctional physical examination device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The back of the chest piece (3) is provided with a second groove at one end away from the main end of the Y-shaped sound guide tube (1). The light source (4) is detachably connected to the second groove by means of a buckle, thread or magnetic attraction. The light source (4) includes a medical flashlight with switchable light source. The medical flashlight includes at least a white light emitting unit and a yellow light emitting unit, and the light source type is switched by a light source switch. The light source switch is located on the back of the chest piece (3).

6. A multifunctional physical examination device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The scale marking layer (6) and the pupil gauge (7) extend along the axial direction of the Y-shaped sound guide tube (1). The scale marking layer (6) includes scale lines, the smallest scale unit of which is 0.1cm and the range is 15-20cm.

7. A multifunctional physical examination device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pupil meter (7) includes several standard pupil diameter reference rings. The diameter of each standard pupil diameter reference ring increases from 1 mm to 5.5 mm in a gradient of 0.5 mm. Specifically, it includes ten specifications: 1 mm, 1.5 mm, 2.0 mm, 2.5 mm, 3.0 mm, 3.5 mm, 4.0 mm, 4.5 mm, 5.0 mm and 5.5 mm. The surface of the pupil meter (7) is provided with an anti-glare coating to prevent interference from ambient light reflection.

8. A multifunctional physical examination device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sensory inspector (8) is also provided on the main trunk of the Y-shaped sound guide tube (1). The sensory inspector (8) includes an elliptical sensory inspector. The elliptical sensory inspector is detachably connected to the main trunk of the Y-shaped sound guide tube (1) by a snap fastener. The elliptical sensory inspector is used to examine the Babinski sign by stroking the sole of the foot.

9. A multifunctional physical examination device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A percussion hammer assembly (9) is also provided on the main trunk of the Y-shaped sound guide tube (1). The percussion hammer assembly (9) is located on the side wall of the main trunk of the Y-shaped sound guide tube (1) at a distance of 1 / 4 to 1 / 3 from the end. The percussion hammer assembly (9) includes a rubber hammer head and a universal joint shaft connection part. The rubber hammer head is connected to the side wall of the Y-shaped sound guide tube (1) through the universal joint shaft connection part. The rubber hammer head can achieve a rotation of 0-90°.

10. A multifunctional physical examination device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The Y-shaped sound guide tube (1) is set as a mirror to observe the skin condition at the pressure point of the patient.

Images