Dust removal mechanism for geological environment treatment
By combining the wind deflection compensation component and the spray dust suppression component, the problem of spray trajectory deviation of the fog dust suppression equipment in windy conditions is solved, and the spray angle is automatically adjusted, thereby improving the dust suppression efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 安徽恒源煤电股份有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing fog dust suppression equipment is prone to deviation in spray trajectory due to wind interference in outdoor windy environments, resulting in low dust suppression efficiency.
A wind deflection compensation component was designed. By using the wind deflection compensation component in conjunction with the spray dust removal component, the spray angle is automatically adjusted in strong wind conditions to compensate for wind deflection.
The system automatically adjusts the spray angle in windy conditions, improving the coverage and dust suppression efficiency of the spray while reducing the need for manual operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN224292826U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of environmental dust removal technology, and in particular to dust removal mechanisms for geological environment management. Background Technology
[0002] Dust pollution is a common environmental problem in geological environment management projects. During operations such as open-pit mining, geological disaster restoration, and land reclamation, large amounts of dust not only accelerate the degradation of the regional ecological environment but also pose a serious threat to the health of construction workers and surrounding residents.
[0003] Most mainstream spray dust suppression equipment on the market adopts a fixed or semi-fixed structure, which uses a high-pressure pump to atomize water and spray it in a directional manner to the target area. Although such equipment has a certain dust suppression effect in a static environment, under complex outdoor weather conditions, especially when the wind speed is high, the spray trajectory is easily affected by the wind, causing the water mist to deviate from the preset area, which in turn leads to a significant reduction in dust suppression efficiency.
[0004] In other words, existing technologies have the following technical problems: the spray trajectory of ordinary mist dust suppression equipment is easily affected by wind, causing it to deviate. Therefore, a dust removal mechanism for geological environment management is proposed to address the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] This embodiment provides a dust removal mechanism for geological environment management to solve the problem that the spray trajectory of ordinary fog dust suppression equipment in the prior art is easily affected by wind and deviates.
[0006] According to one aspect of this application, a dust removal mechanism for geological environment remediation is provided, the dust removal mechanism for geological environment remediation comprising:
[0007] A traveling vehicle, wherein a wind deflection compensation component is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the traveling vehicle, and a spray dust removal component is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the wind deflection compensation component.
[0008] The spray dust removal component is used to spray geological dust.
[0009] The wind deflection compensation component is used to automatically adjust the spray angle in windy conditions to compensate for wind deflection.
[0010] A water supply assembly is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the traveling vehicle, and the water supply assembly is used to supply water to the spray dust removal assembly.
[0011] Furthermore, the spray dust removal assembly includes a fixed bracket, an adjusting plate frame, a servo motor, a fixed tube, and an atomizing nozzle. The adjusting plate frame is rotatably connected to the upper end of the fixed bracket, and the servo motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed bracket. The output shaft end of the servo motor is connected to the rotating shaft end of the adjusting plate frame.
[0012] Furthermore, a fixing tube is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting plate frame, and an atomizing nozzle is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixing tube.
[0013] Furthermore, the water supply assembly includes a water tank, a delivery pump, a delivery hose, and an input hose. The water tank is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the traveling vehicle, and the delivery pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank.
[0014] Furthermore, the output end of the delivery pump is fixedly connected to one end of a delivery hose, the other end of the delivery hose extends to one end of the inner cavity of the fixed pipe and is fixedly connected to the fixed pipe, the input end of the delivery pump is fixedly connected to one end of an input hose, and the other end of the input hose extends into the inner cavity of the water tank and is fixedly connected to the water tank.
[0015] Furthermore, the wind deflection compensation component includes a fixed base, an adjusting seat, a rotating column, a first bevel gear, and a wind-driven adjustment structure. The fixed base is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the vehicle. The rotating column is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the adjusting seat. The rotating column passes through the upper wall of the inner cavity of the fixed base and rotates with the inner cavity wall of the fixed base. Several balls are rotatably fitted into the inner cavity wall of the fixed base, and the balls contact the arc-shaped wall of the rotating column.
[0016] Furthermore, one end of a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating column, and the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the fixed base. A first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped wall of the rotating rod.
[0017] Furthermore, a fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod, and a limiting plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the arc-shaped wall of the fixed sleeve. One end of a limiting spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting plate, and the other end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the fixed plate. The fixed plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed base.
[0018] Furthermore, the wind-driven adjustment structure includes a fixed foot, an adjusting rod, a wind-sensing plate, and a second bevel gear. The fixed foot is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the vehicle. One end of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixed foot. The other end of the adjusting rod extends into the inner cavity of the fixed base and is rotatably connected to the fixed base.
[0019] Furthermore, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting rod, and the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear. A wind-sensing plate is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped wall of the adjusting rod.
[0020] In order to solve the problem that ordinary spray dust suppression equipment in the prior art deviates from the preset location due to airflow when used in geological environment management work, due to strong winds outdoors, this application designs a wind deflection compensation component. By using the wind deflection compensation component and the spray dust suppression component together, the angle of the spray can be automatically deflected by the wind force in strong winds, thereby compensating for wind deflection. No manual operation is required, and it is flexible and convenient to use. Attached Figure Description
[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of one embodiment of this application;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall side structure of one embodiment of this application;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a side view of one embodiment of the present application.
[0025] Figure 4 This is a top view schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present application;
[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wind deflection compensation component according to an embodiment of this application;
[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fixing plate according to an embodiment of this application.
[0028] In the picture:
[0029] Vehicle 1;
[0030] Spray dust removal component 2, fixed bracket 201, adjusting plate frame 202, servo motor 203, fixed pipe 204, atomizing nozzle 205;
[0031] Water supply component 3, water tank 301, delivery pump 302, delivery hose 303, input hose 304;
[0032] Wind deflection compensation assembly 4, fixed base 401, adjusting seat 402, rotating column 403, ball bearing 404, rotating rod 405, first bevel gear 406, fixed sleeve 407, limiting plate 408, limiting spring 409, fixed plate 410, fixed bracket 411, adjusting rod 412, wind sensing plate 413, second bevel gear 414. Detailed Implementation
[0033] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0034] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate for the embodiments of this application described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.
[0035] In this application, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," "horizontal," "lateral," and "longitudinal" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing this application and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.
[0036] Furthermore, in addition to indicating location or positional relationship, some of the aforementioned terms may also have other meanings. For example, the term "above" may also be used in some cases to indicate a certain dependency or connection relationship. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0037] Furthermore, the terms "installation," "setup," "equipped with," "connection," "linking," and "socketing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two devices, components, or parts. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0038] Please see Figure 1-6 As shown, a dust removal system for geological environment remediation includes:
[0039] The vehicle 1 has a wind deflection compensation component 4 fixedly connected to its upper surface, and a spray dust removal component 2 fixedly connected to its upper surface.
[0040] The spray dust removal component 2 is used to spray geological dust.
[0041] The wind deflection compensation component 4 is used to automatically adjust the spray angle in windy conditions to compensate for wind deflection.
[0042] Water supply component 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the traveling vehicle 1, and is used to supply water to the spray dust removal component 2.
[0043] Through the above technical solution, by using the wind deflection compensation component 4 and the spray dust removal component 2 together, the spray angle can be automatically deflected by the wind force in strong winds, thereby compensating for wind deflection. No manual operation is required, and it is flexible and convenient to use.
[0044] The spray dust removal assembly 2 includes a fixed bracket 201, an adjusting plate frame 202, a servo motor 203, a fixed tube 204, and an atomizing nozzle 205. The adjusting plate frame 202 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the fixed bracket 201, and the servo motor 203 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed bracket 201. The output shaft end of the servo motor 203 is connected to the rotating shaft end of the adjusting plate frame 202. Through this technology, the servo motor 203 can drive the adjusting plate frame 202 to rotate, thereby achieving the function of adjusting the vertical angle.
[0045] One end of the adjusting plate frame 202 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing tube 204, and the other end of the fixing tube 204 is fixedly connected to the atomizing nozzle 205;
[0046] The water supply component 3 includes a water tank 301, a delivery pump 302, a delivery hose 303, and an input hose 304. The water tank 301 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the traveling vehicle 1, and the delivery pump 302 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank 301.
[0047] The output end of the delivery pump 302 is fixedly connected to one end of the delivery hose 303, and the other end of the delivery hose 303 extends into one end of the inner cavity of the fixed pipe 204 and is fixedly connected to the fixed pipe 204. The input end of the delivery pump 302 is fixedly connected to one end of the input hose 304, and the other end of the input hose 304 extends into the inner cavity of the water tank 301 and is fixedly connected to the water tank 301. Through this technical solution, the operation of the delivery pump 302 can transport water in the inner cavity of the water tank 301 to the fixed pipe 204, and then spray it through the atomizing nozzle 205 to achieve the function of spray dust suppression.
[0048] The wind deflection compensation component 4 includes a fixed base 401, an adjusting base 402, a rotating column 403, a first bevel gear 406, and a wind-driven adjustment structure. The fixed base 401 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the traveling vehicle 1. The rotating column 403 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the adjusting base 402. The rotating column 403 penetrates the upper wall of the inner cavity of the fixed base 401 and rotates with the inner cavity wall of the fixed base 401. A plurality of balls 404 are rotatably fitted into the inner cavity wall of the fixed base 401. The balls 404 contact the arc-shaped wall of the rotating column 403.
[0049] One end of a rotating rod 405 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating column 403, and the other end of the rotating rod 405 is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the fixed base 401. A first bevel gear 406 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped wall of the rotating rod 405.
[0050] A fixing sleeve 407 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod 405. Limiting plates 408 are fixedly connected to both sides of the arc-shaped wall of the fixing sleeve 407. One end of a limiting spring 409 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting plate 408. The other end of the limiting spring 409 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 410. The fixing plate 410 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing base 401. Through this technical solution, the limiting spring 409 can limit the position of the limiting plate 408, thereby limiting the rotation angle of the rotating rod 405.
[0051] The wind-driven adjustment structure includes a fixed bracket 411, an adjusting rod 412, a wind-sensing plate 413, and a second bevel gear 414. The fixed bracket 411 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the traveling vehicle 1. One end of the adjusting rod 412 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixed bracket 411. The other end of the adjusting rod 412 extends into the inner cavity of the fixed base 401 and is rotatably connected to the fixed base 401.
[0052] A second bevel gear 414 is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting rod 412. The second bevel gear 414 meshes with the first bevel gear 406. A wind-sensing plate 413 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped wall of the adjusting rod 412. With this technical solution, when there is strong wind outdoors, the wind will push the wind-sensing plate 413 to deflect. The deflection of the wind-sensing plate 413 can drive the adjusting rod 412 to rotate, which in turn drives the second bevel gear 414 to rotate. The rotation of the second bevel gear 414 drives the first bevel gear 406 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating rod 405 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating column 403 to rotate, which drives the adjusting seat 402 to rotate. This can drive the spray dust removal assembly 2 to rotate horizontally. The rotation of the spray dust removal assembly 2 can adjust the spray angle to compensate for the offset of the wind-blown spray, thus realizing the function of automatic compensation.
[0053] The circuits, electronic components, and modules involved are all existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated upon. The content protected by this application does not involve any improvement to the software and methods.
[0054] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. A dust removal mechanism for geological environment remediation, characterized in that: The dust removal equipment used for geological environment remediation includes: A traveling vehicle (1) is fixedly connected to a wind deflection compensation component (4) on its upper surface, and a spray dust removal component (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the wind deflection compensation component (4). The spray dust removal component (2) is used to spray geological dust. The wind deflection compensation component (4) is used to automatically adjust the spray angle in windy conditions to compensate for wind deflection. Water supply component (3) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the traveling vehicle (1) and is used to supply water to the spray dust removal component (2).
2. The dust removal mechanism for geological environment management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray dust removal assembly (2) includes a fixed bracket (201), an adjusting plate frame (202), a servo motor (203), a fixed tube (204), and an atomizing nozzle (205). The adjusting plate frame (202) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the fixed bracket (201), and the servo motor (203) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed bracket (201). The output shaft end of the servo motor (203) is connected to the rotating shaft end of the adjusting plate frame (202).
3. The dust removal mechanism for geological environment management according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the adjusting plate frame (202) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing tube (204), and the other end of the fixing tube (204) is fixedly connected to the atomizing nozzle (205).
4. The dust removal mechanism for geological environment management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply component (3) includes a water tank (301), a delivery pump (302), a delivery hose (303), and an input hose (304). The water tank (301) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the traveling vehicle (1), and the delivery pump (302) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank (301).
5. The dust removal mechanism for geological environment management according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end of the delivery pump (302) is fixedly connected to one end of the delivery hose (303), and the other end of the delivery hose (303) extends to one end of the inner cavity of the fixed pipe (204) and is fixedly connected to the fixed pipe (204). The input end of the delivery pump (302) is fixedly connected to one end of the input hose (304), and the other end of the input hose (304) extends to the inner cavity of the water tank (301) and is fixedly connected to the water tank (301).
6. The dust removal mechanism for geological environment management according to claim 4, characterized in that: The wind deflection compensation component (4) includes a fixed base (401), an adjusting seat (402), a rotating column (403), a first bevel gear (406), and a wind-driven adjustment structure. The fixed base (401) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the traveling vehicle (1). The rotating column (403) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the adjusting seat (402). The rotating column (403) penetrates the upper wall of the inner cavity of the fixed base (401) and rotates with the inner wall of the fixed base (401). A plurality of balls (404) are fitted and rotated in the inner wall of the fixed base (401). The balls (404) contact the arc-shaped wall of the rotating column (403).
7. The dust removal mechanism for geological environment management according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of a rotating rod (405) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating column (403), and the other end of the rotating rod (405) is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the fixed base (401). A first bevel gear (406) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped wall of the rotating rod (405).
8. The dust removal mechanism for geological environment management according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom end of the rotating rod (405) is fixedly connected to a fixing sleeve (407). Limiting plates (408) are fixedly connected to both sides of the arc-shaped wall of the fixing sleeve (407). One end of a limiting spring (409) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting plate (408). The other end of the limiting spring (409) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (410). The fixing plate (410) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing base (401).
9. The dust removal mechanism for geological environment management according to claim 6, characterized in that: The wind-driven adjustment structure includes a fixed stand (411), an adjusting rod (412), a wind-sensing plate (413), and a second bevel gear (414). The fixed stand (411) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the traveling vehicle (1). One end of the adjusting rod (412) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixed stand (411). The other end of the adjusting rod (412) extends into the inner cavity of the fixed base (401) and is rotatably connected to the fixed base (401).
10. The dust removal mechanism for geological environment management according to claim 9, characterized in that: A second bevel gear (414) is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting rod (412), and the second bevel gear (414) meshes with the first bevel gear (406). A wind-sensing plate (413) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped wall of the adjusting rod (412).