A coarse crushing device for soybean phospholipid powder production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coarse crushing device for soybean phosphatide powder production relates to soybean phosphatide powder production technical field, the utility model discloses a crushing box body is provided with two intercommunication crushing cavities and discharge cavity respectively in crushing box body, and is provided with the crushing mechanism in the crushing cavity, and the upside of crushing box body is provided with the drive mechanism intercommunication with the crushing mechanism, and is provided with the through groove with crushing cavity and discharge cavity intercommunication respectively in crushing box body. The utility model discloses the drive mechanism can be controlled under the control of drive mechanism, and the anti -leak funnel of first traction rope one end is turned over to be driven, thereby can be lifted and dredge to its under the control of drive mechanism when the crushing mechanism appears the blockage, and in the process of dredging, can drive the anti -leak funnel to block the junction between its crushing cavity and discharge cavity, to reduce the situation that the soybean phosphatide of not completing crushing falls, and then it is convenient for the subsequent cleaning of the crushing mechanism in the blocking soybean phosphatide.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of soybean lecithin powder production technology, specifically, it relates to a coarse crushing device for soybean lecithin powder production. Background Technology

[0002] Soybean lecithin is a product extracted from the oil residue of soybean oil production. It is an ester composed of glycerol, fatty acids, choline or cholineamine, and is soluble in oils and nonpolar solvents. The composition of soybean lecithin is complex, mainly containing lecithin (about 34.2%), cephalin (about 19.7%), inositol phospholipids (about 16.0%), phosphatidylserine (about 15.8%), phosphatidic acid (about 3.6%), and other phospholipids (about 10.7%). It is a light yellow to brown viscous liquid or a white to light brown solid powder. Soybean lecithin not only has strong emulsifying, wetting, and dispersing effects, but also plays an important role in promoting fat metabolism, muscle growth, nervous system development, and anti-oxidative damage in the body.

[0003] However, in actual production, soybean lecithin is usually crushed by two objects (such as extrusion rollers) rubbing against each other. However, such crushing devices will become clogged due to the gaps between the crushing devices. In actual use, manual tools are often needed to clear the blockage. This not only affects the crushing efficiency of soybean lecithin, but also increases the risk of personnel holding tools being caught in the machine and injured during operation. This poses a danger to the safety of operators and is quite dangerous and troublesome.

[0004] In view of this, this utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a coarse crushing device for the production of soybean phospholipid powder.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A coarse crushing device for producing soybean phospholipid powder includes a crushing box, which has two interconnected crushing chambers and a discharge chamber. A crushing mechanism is installed in the crushing chamber, and a drive mechanism connected to the crushing mechanism is installed on the upper side of the crushing box.

[0008] The crushing chamber has through grooves that communicate with the crushing chamber and the discharge chamber respectively. An installation rod is installed in the through groove, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the installation rod. A control rod is installed at one end of the torsion spring, and an anti-leakage hopper is installed at the other end of the control rod. A rope groove is installed in the crushing chamber that communicates with the through groove. A manual control connection assembly that cooperates with the control rod is installed on one side of the crushing chamber. A transmission mechanism connected to the drive mechanism is installed on the upper side of the crushing chamber. A first traction rope is installed on the transmission mechanism. The first traction rope is connected to the control rod through the manual control connection assembly and the rope groove.

[0009] Optionally, the drive mechanism includes two rotating rods rotatably fitted on the upper side of the crushing chamber. Mounting plates are provided on the two rotating rods, and a first motor is mounted on the mounting plates. A telescopic transmission component is provided at the output end of the first motor, and a conical rotating roller is provided at one end of the telescopic transmission component. The telescopic rotating component includes a rotating cylinder located at the output end of the first motor. Limit grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the rotating cylinder. A rotating rod connected to the conical rotating roller is slidably fitted inside the rotating cylinder, and limit plates are provided on both sides of the rotating rod, slidably fitted on the limit grooves. A second motor is located on the upper side of the crushing chamber, and the output end of the second motor is connected to the rotating rods. Threaded grooves are provided on the rotating rods, and movable plates are threadedly fitted onto the threaded grooves of the two rotating rods. A rotating groove is provided within the movable plate, and a turntable rotatably fitted within the rotating groove is provided on the rotating rod.

[0010] Optionally, the manual control connection assembly includes a first rope pulley disposed on one side of the crushing chamber, a handle disposed on one side of the first rope pulley, and a second traction rope disposed on the first rope pulley and connected to a control lever; the transmission mechanism includes a transmission box disposed on the upper side of the crushing chamber, a second rope pulley disposed on one side of the inner wall of the transmission box, a gear disposed on one side of the second rope pulley, a toothed plate that meshes with the gear is slidably fitted inside the transmission box, one side of the toothed plate is connected to a moving plate, wherein the second traction rope is connected to the toothed plate through the first rope pulley.

[0011] Optionally, water tanks are provided on both sides of the crushing chamber. One side of the water tank is provided with an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, respectively. The other side of the water tank is provided with a heat-conducting rod that extends into the discharge chamber. Multiple heat dissipation fins are provided around the heat-conducting rod.

[0012] Optionally, a flow chamber is provided inside the crushing box, and a flow inlet pipe and a flow outlet pipe are respectively provided on both sides of the crushing box.

[0013] Optionally, a discharge pipe connected to the discharge chamber is provided on the lower side of the crushing box, and a sealing plate is provided at one end of the discharge pipe.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art. Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the following advantages at the same time:

[0015] Through the transmission mechanism, the anti-funnel at one end of the first traction rope can be flipped under the control of the drive mechanism. This allows the crushing mechanism to be lifted and cleared when blockage occurs. During the clearing process, the anti-funnel can block the connection between the crushing chamber and the discharge chamber, reducing the fall of uncrushed soybean lecithin. This facilitates the subsequent cleaning of the blockage in the crushing mechanism and avoids the problem of slowed production efficiency due to blockage. With the manual control connection component, the flipping of the anti-funnel can be manually controlled without relying on the transmission and drive mechanisms. This improves the flexibility when clearing soybean lecithin blockages and facilitates operation by the staff.

[0016] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings described below are merely some embodiments. Those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission box structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the crushing box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing chamber structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the discharge chamber structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the drive mechanism structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the manual control mechanism structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0026] Crushing box 1, crushing chamber 2, discharge chamber 3, through groove 4, mounting rod 5, torsion spring 6, control rod 7, anti-funnel hopper 8, rope groove 9, first traction rope 10, rotating rod 11, mounting plate 12, first motor 13, conical rotating roller 14, rotating cylinder 15, limiting groove 16, rotating rod 17, limiting plate 18, second motor 19, threaded groove 20, moving plate 21, rotating groove 22, turntable 23, first rope wheel 24, handle 25, second traction rope 26, transmission box 27, second rope wheel 28, gear 29, toothed plate 30, water tank 31, water inlet pipe 32, water outlet pipe 33, heat conducting rod 34, heat dissipation fins 35, flow chamber 36, flow inlet pipe 37, flow outlet pipe 38, discharge pipe 39, sealing plate 40.

[0027] It should be noted that these accompanying drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Please see Figure 1-7 As shown, this embodiment provides a coarse crushing device for soybean phospholipid powder production, including a crushing box 1. The crushing box 1 is provided with two interconnected crushing chambers 2 and a discharge chamber 3. The crushing chamber 2 is provided with a crushing mechanism, and the upper side of the crushing box 1 is provided with a drive mechanism connected to the crushing mechanism.

[0030] The crushing chamber 1 is provided with a through groove 4 that is connected to the crushing chamber 2 and the discharge chamber 3 respectively. An installation rod 5 is provided in the through groove 4. A torsion spring 6 is sleeved on the installation rod 5. A control rod 7 is provided at one end of the torsion spring 6. An anti-leakage hopper 8 is provided at one end of the control rod 7. A rope groove 9 that is connected to the through groove 4 is provided in the crushing chamber 1. A manual control connection assembly that cooperates with the control rod 7 is provided on one side of the crushing chamber 1. A transmission mechanism connected to the drive mechanism is provided on the upper side of the crushing chamber 1. A first traction rope 10 is provided on the transmission mechanism. The first traction rope 10 is connected to the control rod 7 through the manual control connection assembly and the rope groove 9.

[0031] One application of this embodiment is as follows: When the crushing mechanism is blocked during use, the drive mechanism can lift the crushing mechanism out of the crushing chamber 2. During the lifting process, the transmission mechanism can release the control of the first traction rope 10, thereby releasing the limit on the control rod 7. Under the elastic force of the torsion spring 6, the anti-funnel 8 can rotate at the connection between the crushing chamber 2 and the discharge chamber 3, thereby blocking the soybean lecithin blockage in the crushing chamber 2. After the soybean lecithin blockage is cleared, the drive mechanism is restarted to reset the crushing mechanism. During the reset process, the first traction rope 10 can be retracted under the control of the transmission mechanism, thereby rotating the anti-funnel 8 at one end of the control rod 7 into the through groove 4, thus completing the use of this device.

[0032] Through the transmission mechanism, the anti-funnel 8 at one end of the first traction rope 10 can be flipped under the control of the drive mechanism. This allows the crushing mechanism to be lifted and cleared when blockage occurs. During the clearing process, the anti-funnel 8 can block the connection between the crushing chamber 2 and the discharge chamber 3, reducing the fall of uncrushed soybean lecithin. This facilitates the subsequent cleaning of the soybean lecithin blockage in the crushing mechanism and avoids the problem of slowed production efficiency due to blockage. With the manual control connection component, the flipping of the anti-funnel 8 can be manually controlled without relying on the transmission and drive mechanisms. This improves the flexibility when clearing soybean lecithin blockages and facilitates operation by the staff.

[0033] like Figure 1-6As shown, the driving mechanism of this embodiment includes two rotating rods 11 rotatably engaged on the upper side of the crushing chamber 1. Mounting plates 12 are provided on the two rotating rods 11, and a first motor 13 is provided on the mounting plates 12. A telescopic transmission component is provided at the output end of the first motor 13, and a conical rotating roller 14 is provided at one end of the telescopic transmission component. The telescopic rotating component includes a rotating cylinder 15 located at the output end of the first motor. Limiting grooves 16 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 15. A rotating rod 17, slidably connected to the conical rotating roller 14, is slidably engaged within the rotating cylinder 15. Limiting plates 18, slidably engaged on the limiting grooves 16, are provided on both sides of the rotating rod 17. A second motor 19 is provided on the upper side of the crushing chamber 1. The output end of the second motor 19 is connected to the rotating rods 11. Threaded grooves 20 are provided on the rotating rods 11, and moving plates 21 are threadedly engaged on the threaded grooves 20 of the two rotating rods 11. A rotating groove 22 is provided within the moving plate 21, and a turntable 23 rotatably engaged within the rotating groove 22 is provided on the rotating rod 17. With the first motor 13 in place, the rotating cylinder 15 can be driven to rotate. The rotation of the rotating cylinder 15, under the limitation of the upper limit plate 18 of the rotating rod 17 and the upper limit groove 16 of the rotating cylinder 15, drives the conical rotating roller 14 at one end of the rotating rod 17 to rotate, and can quickly grind and crush soybean lecithin. With the second motor 19 in place, the rotating rod 11 can be driven to rotate. When the rotating rod 11 rotates, the moving plate 21 can be driven to move under the threaded engagement of the threaded groove 20, thereby driving the conical rotating roller 14 to move up and down, so as to unblock the soybean lecithin on the conical rotating roller 14 and avoid the soybean lecithin being blocked during the crushing process, thus affecting the processing efficiency of soybean lecithin. When the conical rotating roller 14 is driven to rotate, under the limitation of the rotating groove 22, the turntable 23 on the rotating rod 17 can rotate stably within the rotating groove 22, which can improve the stability of the conical rotating roller 14 when crushing soybean lecithin.

[0034] like Figure 1-7As shown, the manual control connection assembly of this embodiment includes a first rope pulley 24 disposed on one side of the crushing chamber 1, a handle 25 disposed on one side of the first rope pulley 24, and a second traction rope 26 disposed on the first rope pulley 24 and connected to the control lever 7; the transmission mechanism includes a transmission box 27 disposed on the upper side of the crushing chamber 1, a second rope pulley 28 disposed on one side of the inner wall of the transmission box 27, a gear 29 disposed on one side of the second rope pulley 28, a toothed plate 30 that meshes with the gear 29 is slidably fitted inside the transmission box 27, and one side of the toothed plate 30 is connected to the moving plate 21, wherein the second traction rope 24 is connected to the toothed plate 30 through the first rope pulley 24. With the handle 25 in place, it is easy for the operator to manually drive the first rope wheel 24 to rotate, which in turn drives the control lever 7 at one end of the second traction rope 26 to rotate, thus enabling manual control of the anti-funnel 8. This not only improves the flexibility of the equipment but also makes the operation of the operator more convenient and faster. In normal use, each time the conical rotating roller 14 is lifted, it will drive the moving plate 21 to move. When the moving plate 21 moves, it will drive the toothed plate 30 to move, which will drive the gear 29 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 29 will drive the second rope wheel 28 to rotate, thereby controlling the second traction rope 28 to flip the anti-funnel 8. This eliminates the need for manual operation during equipment use, making the processing efficiency of soybean lecithin more efficient.

[0035] like Figure 1 and 4 As shown, in this embodiment, water tanks 31 are provided on both sides of the crushing chamber 1. An inlet pipe 32 and an outlet pipe 33 are respectively provided on one side of each water tank 31. A heat-conducting rod 34 extends through the discharge chamber 3 on the other side of the water tank 31. Multiple heat dissipation fins 35 are provided around the heat-conducting rod 34. Through the heat-conducting rod 34, heat from the discharge chamber 3 can be effectively transferred to the water tank 31. The flowing water then effectively carries away the heat, achieving a cooling effect and effectively preventing material deterioration.

[0036] like Figure 3 As shown, the crushing chamber 1 in this embodiment is provided with a flow chamber 36, and a flow inlet pipe 37 and a flow outlet pipe 38 are respectively provided on both sides of the crushing chamber 1. Through the flow chamber 36, heat can be effectively dissipated from the crushing chamber 2, thereby effectively preventing material deterioration during processing.

[0037] like Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the lower side of the crushing box 1 is provided with a discharge pipe 39 connected to the discharge chamber 3, and a sealing plate 40 is provided at one end of the discharge pipe 39.

[0038] This utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Anyone should know that structural changes made under the guidance of this utility model, and any technical solutions that are the same as or similar to this utility model, fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Technical aspects, shapes, and structures not described in detail in this utility model are all publicly known technologies.

Claims

1. A coarse crushing device for soybean lecithin powder production, characterized in that, include: The crushing box (1) has two interconnected crushing chambers (2) and discharge chambers (3) respectively. The crushing chamber (2) is equipped with a crushing mechanism, and the upper side of the crushing box (1) is equipped with a drive mechanism connected to the crushing mechanism. The crushing box (1) is provided with a through groove (4) that is connected to the crushing chamber (2) and the discharge chamber (3) respectively. An installation rod (5) is provided in the through groove (4). A torsion spring (6) is sleeved on the installation rod (5). A control rod (7) is provided at one end of the torsion spring (6). A funnel (8) is provided at one end of the control rod (7). A rope groove (9) is provided in the crushing box (1) that is connected to the through groove (4). A manual control connection assembly that cooperates with the control rod (7) is provided on one side of the crushing box (1). A transmission mechanism connected to the drive mechanism is provided on the upper side of the crushing box (1). A first traction rope (10) is provided on the transmission mechanism. The first traction rope (10) is connected to the control rod (7) through the manual control connection assembly and the rope groove (9).

2. The coarse crushing device for soybean lecithin powder production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes two rotating rods (11) that are rotatably coupled to the upper side of the crushing box (1). The two rotating rods (11) are provided with mounting plates (12). The mounting plates (12) are provided with a first motor (13). The output end of the first motor (13) is provided with a telescopic transmission component. One end of the telescopic transmission component is provided with a conical rotating roller (14).

3. The coarse crushing device for soybean lecithin powder production according to claim 2, characterized in that, The telescopic rotating component includes a rotating cylinder (15) provided at the output end of the first motor. Limiting grooves (16) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (15). A rotating rod (17) connected to a conical rotating roller (14) is slidably fitted inside the rotating cylinder (15). Limiting plates (18) slidably fitted on the limiting grooves (16) are provided on both sides of the rotating rod (17).

4. The coarse crushing device for soybean lecithin powder production according to claim 3, characterized in that, A second motor (19) is provided on the upper side of the crushing box (1). The output end of the second motor (19) is connected to the rotating rod (11). The rotating rod (11) is provided with a threaded groove (20). The two rotating rods (11) are threaded with a movable plate (21). The movable plate (21) is provided with a rotating groove (22). The rotating rod (17) is provided with a turntable (23) that is rotatably fitted in the rotating groove (22).

5. The coarse crushing device for soybean lecithin powder production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The manual control connection assembly includes a first rope pulley (24) located on one side of the crushing box (1), a handle (25) located on one side of the first rope pulley (24), and a second traction rope (26) connected to the control lever (7) located on the first rope pulley (24).

6. The coarse crushing device for soybean lecithin powder production according to claim 5, characterized in that, The transmission mechanism includes a transmission box (27) set on the upper side of the crushing box (1). A second rope wheel (28) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the transmission box (27). A gear (29) is provided on one side of the second rope wheel (28). A toothed plate (30) that meshes with the gear (29) is slidably fitted inside the transmission box (27). One side of the toothed plate (30) is connected to the moving plate (21). The second traction rope (26) is connected to the toothed plate (30) through the first rope wheel (24).

7. The coarse crushing device for soybean lecithin powder production according to claim 1, characterized in that, Water tanks (31) are provided on both sides of the crushing box (1). Water inlet pipe (32) and water outlet pipe (33) are provided on one side of the water tank (31). A heat-conducting rod (34) is provided on the other side of the water tank (31) and extends into the discharge chamber (3). Multiple heat dissipation fins (35) are provided around the heat-conducting rod (34).

8. The coarse crushing device for soybean lecithin powder production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing chamber (1) is provided with a flow chamber (36), and the crushing chamber (1) is provided with a flow inlet pipe (37) and a flow outlet pipe (38) on both sides.

9. The coarse crushing device for soybean lecithin powder production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower side of the crushing box (1) is provided with a discharge pipe (39) connected to the discharge chamber (3), and a sealing plate (40) is provided at one end of the discharge pipe (39).

Images