Controlled solution to automatic paint gun clogging mechanism

By introducing a spray gun anti-clogging and quick-release mechanism into the automatic spray gun, and utilizing an electromagnetic coil and worm gear structure, the problems of spray gun clogging and nozzle wear are solved, achieving efficient cleaning and quick installation, and improving the spraying effect and equipment life.

CN224293677UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-29QINGDAO SHANGTONG CLEAN TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
QINGDAO SHANGTONG CLEAN TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-07
Publication Date
2026-05-29

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    Figure CN224293677U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to automatic paint spraying technical field especially relates to a control solves automatic paint spraying gun gun jamming mechanism, including the spray gun body, the inner surface fixed mounting of spray gun body has the spray gun anti -jamming mechanism, the outer surface fixed mounting of spray gun body has the quick -detach mechanism of gun head, spray gun anti -jamming mechanism includes the baffle, the left side fixed of baffle has the communicating pipe, the outer surface of communicating pipe has the air inlet pipe, the right -hand member of air inlet pipe is linked with the left side of baffle. The control solves automatic paint spraying gun gun jamming mechanism, through the electrification of solenoid, solenoid generates magnetic force, makes the valve core to solenoid and moves, makes the air jet hole in the valve core and the air inlet pipe butt joint, makes the gas in the spray gun body pass through the air inlet pipe and enter the air jet hole, and sprays from the air jet hole, makes paint be high pressure gas and spray, when paint does not carry out paint spraying, the valve closes, solenoid has the regular power-off electrification, makes the valve core through the cooperation of spring, makes high pressure gas flash break and carries out air injection.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automatic spray painting technology, and in particular to a mechanism for controlling and resolving automatic spray painting gun clogging. Background Technology

[0002] Spraying is a coating method that uses a spray gun or disc atomizer to disperse the material into uniform and fine droplets using pressure or centrifugal force, and then applies the coating to the surface of the object. It can be divided into air spraying, airless spraying, electrostatic spraying, and various derivatives of the above basic spraying forms, such as high-flow-rate low-pressure atomization spraying, thermal spraying, automatic spraying, and multi-group spraying.

[0003] Currently, automatic paint spray guns apply paint to the surface of objects, preventing the paint from being inhaled by the human body. The nozzle, located at the mouth of the automatic paint spray gun, is the main component that sprays out the pressurized paint. However, this method presents the following problems in actual operation:

[0004] 1. In actual use, due to the accumulation of paint inside the nozzle, and the solidification of the paint inside the nozzle after solidification, the nozzle becomes blocked and cannot spray out the paint or the sprayed paint is unevenly distributed.

[0005] 2. Due to prolonged contact with outside air, the paint hardens and clogs the nozzle, causing blockage. The usual solution is to remove the nozzle from the front of the spray gun, rinse it with water, and use a rod to unclog it. After unclogging, the nozzle is screwed back on. This cleaning method is quite troublesome, requiring repeated manual removal, cleaning, and installation of the nozzle. Moreover, frequent removal and installation can cause wear on the nozzle mounting location, leading to loosening and air leakage, which affects the service life of the spray gun. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art mentioned above, the inventors conducted in-depth research and, after a great deal of creative work, completed this utility model.

[0007] Specifically, the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a mechanism for controlling and solving the blockage of automatic paint spray guns, so as to solve the technical problems that the nozzle of the current paint spray gun is easily blocked by solidified paint, and the repeated disassembly of the paint spray gun head is prone to causing severe wear and tear on the nozzle, and easy loosening and air leakage.

[0008] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0009] A mechanism for controlling and resolving automatic paint spray gun clogging includes a spray gun body, an anti-clogging mechanism for the spray gun body is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the spray gun body, and a quick-release mechanism for the spray gun head is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the spray gun body.

[0010] The spray gun anti-clogging mechanism includes a partition, the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the spray gun body. A connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the left side of the partition, and an air inlet pipe is connected to the outer surface of the connecting pipe. The right end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the left side of the partition.

[0011] As an improved technical solution, the spray gun anti-clogging mechanism also includes a valve core, the outer surface of which is slidably connected to the inner surface of the air inlet pipe, a spring is fixedly installed on the right side of the valve core, the right end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet pipe, and an air jet hole is formed through the outer surface of the valve core.

[0012] As an improved technical solution, the spray gun anti-clogging mechanism also includes an electromagnetic coil, the inner surface of which is fitted onto the outer surface of the air inlet pipe.

[0013] As an improved technical solution, the quick-release mechanism for the gun head includes a gun head, the inner surface of which is engaged with the outer surface of the spray gun body, a connecting block is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the gun head, and a locking rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the connecting block.

[0014] As an improved technical solution, the quick-release mechanism for the gun head also includes a connecting box. A fixing component is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the connecting box. The fixing component includes a first worm gear. The outer surface of the first worm gear is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the connecting box. A turntable is fixedly installed at the top end of the first worm gear.

[0015] As an improved technical solution, the fixing component further includes a second worm gear, the two ends of which are rotatably connected to the inner surface of the connecting box, and a first worm wheel is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second worm gear, with the outer surface of the first worm wheel threadedly connected to the outer surface of the first worm gear.

[0016] As an improved technical solution, the fixing component further includes a threaded rod, the outer surface of which is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the connecting box, a second worm gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the threaded rod, the outer surface of the second worm gear meshes with the outer surface of the second worm, and a bracket is provided on the outer surface of the threaded rod away from the second worm gear.

[0017] As an improved technical solution, the outer surface of the gun head is connected to a feed pipe, and a valve is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the feed pipe.

[0018] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] 1. This utility model improves the design by enhancing the cleaning of residual paint inside the spray gun. Through the combined use of an electromagnetic coil and valve core with a spring and air jet, and the combined use of the air jet and connecting pipe with the air inlet pipe and baffle, the valve core is continuously reciprocated. The air supply to the spray gun is interrupted for 0.02 seconds (air pressure 0.6-0.7MPa), and the cycle time is 30-35 seconds (0-99s adjustable). Different cycle times can be set for paints of different viscosities, thus cleaning the residual paint inside the spray gun without affecting the painting process.

[0020] 2. This utility model incorporates a design that allows for quick installation and removal of the spray gun head. Through the coordinated use of the spray gun body and head with the connecting box and connecting block, the turntable and No. 1 worm gear with No. 2 worm gear and No. 1 worm wheel, the No. 2 worm gear and No. 2 worm wheel with the threaded rod and clamp, and the clamp and clamp rod, the spray head can be installed onto the spray gun body without damage. This avoids repeated disassembly of the spray head, which can easily cause severe wear and tear, leading to loosening and air leakage. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the mechanism for controlling and resolving clogging of automatic paint spray guns according to this utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional partial cross-sectional view of the spray gun body of the mechanism for controlling and resolving clogging of automatic paint spray guns according to this utility model.

[0024] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the valve core and spring of the mechanism for controlling and resolving nozzle blockage in automatic paint spraying guns according to this utility model.

[0025] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the gun head, connecting block, and locking rod of the automatic paint spraying gun control and clogging mechanism of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the connecting box of the mechanism for controlling and resolving clogging of automatic paint spray guns according to this utility model.

[0027] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0028] 1. Spray gun body; 2. Spray gun anti-clogging mechanism; 21. Baffle plate; 22. Connecting pipe; 23. Air inlet pipe; 24. Valve core; 25. Spring; 26. Air jet hole; 27. Electromagnetic coil; 3. Quick release mechanism for the nozzle; 31. No. 1 nozzle; 32. Connecting block; 33. Locking rod; 34. Connecting box; 35. Fixing assembly; 351. No. 1 worm gear; 352. Turntable; 353. No. 2 worm gear; 354. No. 1 worm wheel; 355. Threaded rod; 356. No. 2 worm wheel; 357. Locking bracket; 4. Feed pipe; 5. Valve. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in this utility model embodiment are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will also change accordingly.

[0031] Meanwhile, the meaning of "and / or" or "and / or" appearing throughout the text is that it includes three options. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes option A, option B, or an option that satisfies both A and B.

[0032] Furthermore, in this utility model, descriptions involving "first," "second," etc., are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only on the basis of being achievable by those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a mechanism for controlling and resolving automatic paint spray gun clogging. This mechanism includes a spray gun body 1, an anti-clogging mechanism 2 fixedly installed on the inner surface of the spray gun body 1, and a quick-release mechanism 3 for the spray gun head fixedly installed on the outer surface of the spray gun body 1.

[0034] The spray gun anti-clogging mechanism 2 includes a partition 21. The outer surface of the partition 21 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the spray gun body 1. A connecting pipe 22 is fixedly installed on the left side of the partition 21. An air inlet pipe 23 is connected to the outer surface of the connecting pipe 22. The right end of the air inlet pipe 23 is connected to the left side of the partition 21.

[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the spray gun anti-clogging mechanism 2 also includes a valve core 24. The outer surface of the valve core 24 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the air inlet pipe 23. A spring 25 is fixedly installed on the right side of the valve core 24. The right end of the spring 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet pipe 23. An air jet hole 26 is opened through the outer surface of the valve core 24.

[0036] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the spray gun anti-clogging mechanism 2 also includes an electromagnetic coil 27, the inner surface of which is fitted onto the outer surface of the air inlet pipe 23.

[0037] The electromagnetic coil 27 is electrically connected to an external power supply and is controlled by an external PLC programming program.

[0038] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the quick-release mechanism 3 for the gun head includes a gun head 31. The inner surface of the gun head 31 is engaged with the outer surface of the spray gun body 1. A connecting block 32 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the gun head 31, and a locking rod 33 is fixedly installed on the right side of the connecting block 32.

[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the quick-release mechanism 3 for the gun head also includes a connecting box 34. A fixing component 35 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the connecting box 34. The fixing component 35 includes a first worm gear 351. The outer surface of the first worm gear 351 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the connecting box 34. A turntable 352 is fixedly installed on the top end of the first worm gear 351.

[0040] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the fixing assembly 35 also includes a second worm gear 353, the two ends of which are rotatably connected to the inner surface of the connecting box 34, and a first worm wheel 354 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second worm gear 353. The outer surface of the first worm wheel 354 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the first worm gear 351.

[0041] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the fixing assembly 35 also includes a threaded rod 355, the outer surface of which is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the connecting box 34, a second worm gear 356 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the threaded rod 355, the outer surface of the second worm gear 356 meshes with the outer surface of the second worm 353, and a bracket 357 is provided on the outer surface of the threaded rod 355 away from the second worm gear 356.

[0042] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the outer surface of the gun head 31 is connected to the feed pipe 4, and the outer surface of the feed pipe 4 is fixedly installed with a valve 5.

[0043] Valve 5 is electrically connected to an external power source and is controlled by an external PLC programming program.

[0044] During use, high-pressure gas flows inside the spray gun body 1. When the spray gun is in use, valve 5 opens, and paint enters the nozzle 31 through the feed pipe 4. The solenoid coil 27 is energized, generating magnetic force that moves the valve core 24 into the solenoid coil 27. This aligns the air jet 26 within the valve core 24 with the air inlet pipe 23, allowing gas from the spray gun body 1 to enter the air jet 26 through the air inlet pipe 23 and exit from the air jet 26, thus spraying the paint out by the high-pressure gas. When the paint is not being sprayed, valve 5 closes, and the solenoid coil 27 is periodically energized and de-energized, causing the valve core 24 to move through the spring 25. High-pressure gas is sprayed in a flash to clean the paint residue inside the nozzle 31. When the nozzle 31 needs to be disassembled and installed, the operator rotates the turntable 352. The turntable 352 drives the first worm wheel 354 to rotate through the first worm 351. The first worm wheel 354 drives the second worm wheel 356 to rotate through the second worm 353. The second worm wheel 356 drives the clamp 357 to move outward through the threaded rod 355, so that the clamp 357 is disengaged from the clamp rod 33, allowing the nozzle 31 to be removed from the spray gun body 1 for easy cleaning. The nozzle 31 can be installed back onto the spray gun body 1 by reversing the operation.

[0045] It should be understood that these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Furthermore, it should be understood that after reading the technical description of this utility model, those skilled in the art can make various alterations, modifications, and / or variations to this utility model, and all such equivalent forms also fall within the scope of protection defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A mechanism for controlling and resolving clogging of an automatic paint spray gun, comprising a spray gun body (1), characterized in that: The spray gun body (1) is fixedly installed with a spray gun anti-clogging mechanism (2) on its inner surface and a gun head quick-release mechanism (3) is fixedly installed on its outer surface. The spray gun anti-clogging mechanism (2) includes a partition (21). The outer surface of the partition (21) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the spray gun body (1). A connecting pipe (22) is fixedly installed on the left side of the partition (21). An air inlet pipe (23) is connected to the outer surface of the connecting pipe (22). The right end of the air inlet pipe (23) is connected to the left side of the partition (21).

2. The mechanism for controlling and resolving automatic paint spray gun clogging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray gun anti-clogging mechanism (2) also includes a valve core (24), the outer surface of the valve core (24) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the air inlet pipe (23), a spring (25) is fixedly installed on the right side of the valve core (24), the right end of the spring (25) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet pipe (23), and an air jet hole (26) is opened through the outer surface of the valve core (24).

3. The mechanism for controlling and resolving automatic paint spray gun clogging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray gun anti-clogging mechanism (2) also includes an electromagnetic coil (27), the inner surface of which is fitted onto the outer surface of the air inlet pipe (23).

4. The mechanism for controlling and resolving automatic paint spray gun clogging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quick-release mechanism (3) for the gun head includes a gun head (31), the inner surface of which is engaged with the outer surface of the spray gun body (1), a connecting block (32) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the gun head (31), and a locking rod (33) is fixedly installed on the right side of the connecting block (32).

5. The mechanism for controlling and resolving automatic paint spray gun clogging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quick-release mechanism (3) for the gun head also includes a connecting box (34). A fixing component (35) is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the connecting box (34). The fixing component (35) includes a first worm gear (351). The outer surface of the first worm gear (351) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the connecting box (34). A turntable (352) is fixedly installed at the top of the first worm gear (351).

6. The mechanism for controlling and resolving automatic paint spray gun clogging according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing component (35) also includes a second worm (353), the two ends of which are rotatably connected to the inner surface of the connecting box (34), and a first worm wheel (354) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second worm (353), and the outer surface of the first worm wheel (354) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the first worm (351).

7. The mechanism for controlling and resolving automatic paint spray gun clogging according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing component (35) also includes a threaded rod (355), the outer surface of which is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the connecting box (34). A second worm gear (356) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the threaded rod (355), and the outer surface of the second worm gear (356) meshes with the outer surface of the second worm (353). A bracket (357) is provided on the outer surface of the threaded rod (355) away from the second worm gear (356).

8. The mechanism for controlling and resolving automatic paint spray gun clogging according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the gun head (31) is connected to the feed pipe (4), and a valve (5) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the feed pipe (4).