Cutting equipment for steel structure processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cutting equipment for steel structure processing, include: base, be located on the cutting machine of base, set up the limiting mechanism on the upper surface of base and install the adjusting mechanism on base. The utility model discloses through limiting mechanism, utilize the inside insertion sleeve of columnar steel, and from the one end of another sleeve, make its mark cutting position alignment cutting machine, with the start of air pump through the connecting pipe and annular tube to the clamping air bag continues to inflate, clamping air pump inflates in proper order to sleeve inside columnar steel extrusion clamping, with the cutting of following, the annular tube extrusion extends or contracts along with its direction when sleeve rotates, is favorable to the fixed cutting of different diameter's columnar steel, increases the steel structure friction force of equipment, guarantees the stability of cutting time and reduces the cutting position to shift that the vibration of driving causes when cutting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cutting technology, specifically a cutting device for steel structure processing. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of modern machining industry, the requirements for cutting quality and precision are constantly increasing, as are the demands for improved production efficiency, reduced production costs, and highly intelligent automatic cutting functions. The development of CNC cutting machines must adapt to the requirements of modern machining industry. Cutting machines are categorized into flame cutting machines, plasma cutting machines, laser cutting machines, water jet cutting machines, etc.

[0003] Existing cutting equipment has the following drawbacks when processing and cutting columnar steel structures. Because the outer wall of the columnar steel structure is smooth, the vibration generated by the ordinary clamping mechanism during cutting may cause the steel structure to shift, resulting in deviation of the cutting position. Secondly, when grooving the outer side of the columnar steel structure, manual rotation is required, which can easily cause the cutting position to deviate circumferentially, affecting the cutting progress. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a cutting device for steel structure processing, which solves the problems of smooth outer walls of columnar steel structures, vibration generated by ordinary clamping mechanisms during cutting, which may cause displacement of the steel structure and deviation of the cutting position; and the need for manual rotation when grooving the outer side of columnar steel structures, which may easily cause the cutting position to deviate circumferentially and affect the cutting progress.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cutting device for steel structure processing, comprising: a base; a cutting machine disposed on the base, wherein the cutting machine is movably connected to the middle of the rear end of the base via a torque spring and a rotating shaft, for cutting steel structures; a limiting mechanism disposed on the upper surface of the base for limiting and clamping columnar steel; the limiting mechanism includes a transmission support, two sleeves symmetrically mounted on the transmission support and rotatable, and a fixing ring fixedly mounted to the end of each sleeve; a plurality of clamping airbags uniformly embedded inside each sleeve, wherein each clamping airbag is annular, and the clamping airbags located inside the same sleeve are interconnected through air pipes; an air supply structure is installed on the base for inflating and deflating the clamping airbags; and an adjustment mechanism installed on the base, which, under the action of the adjustment mechanism, can drive the limiting mechanism to rotate.

[0006] Preferably, the air supply structure includes: a connecting pipe and an air pump installed at the lower part of the base, wherein one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the output end of the air pump; and an annular pipe respectively surrounding the outside of the two sleeves, wherein one end of the annular pipe is connected to the connecting pipe, and the other end passes through the corresponding sleeve and is connected to one of the clamping airbags, and is used for inflating and deflating several clamping airbags when the air pump is running.

[0007] Preferably, the annular tube is a compressible foldable tube.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission support includes: sliding grooves respectively formed on opposite sides of the two fixed rings, each sliding groove having a concave cross-section; a set of left-right symmetrical fixing strips fixed on the upper surface of the base; and two sliding strips disposed on opposite sides of the two fixing strips, wherein both sliding strips are arc-shaped and slidably connected to the two sliding grooves respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes: a connecting shaft, the two ends of which are movably connected to the base via bearings; drive gears fixed to the two ends of the connecting shaft; and adjusting gears fixedly connected to the outside of the two sleeves, wherein the two adjusting gears mesh with the two drive gears respectively, and the drive gears form a transmission rotation cutting position changing structure with the sleeves through the adjusting gears and the fixing ring; the adjusting mechanism further includes: a drive structure for driving the rotation of the connecting shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the drive structure includes: a servo motor fixedly connected to the front side of the base, the servo motor and the connecting shaft being located at the same cross section; pulleys respectively located at the output end of the servo motor and the outer side of the center of the connecting shaft, and a transmission belt sleeved between the two pulleys.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0012] This invention utilizes a limiting mechanism to insert a columnar steel into the inside of a sleeve and extend it from one end of another sleeve, aligning the marked cutting position with the cutting machine. Then, an air pump is activated to continue inflating the clamping airbag through a connecting pipe and an annular pipe. The clamping air pump expands sequentially, squeezing and clamping the columnar steel inside the sleeve, thus initiating the cutting process. As the sleeve rotates, the annular pipe's compression extends or contracts in its direction, facilitating the fixed cutting of columnar steel of different diameters. This increases the friction of the equipment's steel structure, ensuring stability during cutting and reducing vibrations that could cause the cutting position to shift.

[0013] This invention utilizes an adjustment mechanism that employs a servo motor to drive the connecting shaft via a pulley and transmission belt, causing it to rotate in the direction of the servo motor's output. Simultaneously, the connecting shaft drives two drive gears to rotate, which in turn drives the adjusting gear to rotate the sleeve. Furthermore, the fixing ring rotates along with the sleeve, and simultaneously rotates on the surface of the slide bar via a sliding groove. This causes the annular tube to compress and contract, thereby ensuring that the cutting position does not shift due to adjustments to the columnar steel when making annular cutting marks or creating annular grooves on the surface of the columnar steel, thus improving the flexibility of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram viewed from below;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional connection structure of the sleeve of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the connection structure of the fixing ring of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Cutting machine; 3. Limiting mechanism; 301. Sleeve; 302. Fixing ring; 303. Clamping airbag; 304. Ring tube; 305. Connecting tube; 306. Air pump; 4. Columnar steel; 5. Adjusting mechanism; 501. Servo motor; 502. Pulley; 503. Transmission belt; 504. Connecting shaft; 505. Drive gear; 506. Adjusting gear; 6. Slide groove; 7. Fixing bar; 8. Sliding bar. Detailed Implementation

[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. The various embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Example 1

[0021] Please see Figures 1 to 4The present invention preferably provides the following technical solution: a cutting device for steel structure processing, comprising: a base 1; a cutting machine 2 disposed on the base 1, wherein the cutting machine 2 is movably connected to the middle position of the rear end of the base 1 via a torque spring and a rotating shaft, and is used for cutting steel structures; a limiting mechanism 3 disposed on the surface of the base 1, used for limiting and clamping the columnar steel 4 to prevent the equipment from vibrating and displacing during cutting or annular grooving, thereby causing the cutting line to deviate; the limiting mechanism 3 includes a transmission support, symmetrically mounted on the transmission support and rotatable. Two movable sleeves 301 are fixedly installed with a fixing ring 302 at the end of each sleeve 301; a plurality of clamping airbags 303 are evenly embedded inside each sleeve 301, wherein each clamping airbag 303 is annular, and the clamping airbags 303 located inside the same sleeve 301 are interconnected through air pipes to increase the friction with the columnar steel 4 and ensure its clamping stability; an air supply structure is installed on the base 1 for inflating and deflating the clamping airbags 303, thereby facilitating the control of clamping and releasing the columnar steel 4, reducing resonance during cutting to a certain extent and affecting clamping stability.

[0022] Example 2

[0023] Please see Figures 1 to 3 The present invention preferably provides the following technical solution: the gas supply structure includes:

[0024] A connecting pipe 305 and an air pump 306 are installed at the lower part of the base 1, wherein one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the output end of the air pump 306; and an annular pipe 304 is respectively wrapped around the outside of the two sleeves 301, with one end of the annular pipe 304 communicating with the connecting pipe 305, and the other end passing through the corresponding sleeve 301 and communicating with one of the clamping airbags 303. When the air pump 306 is running, it is used to inflate and deflate several clamping airbags 303. The columnar steel 4 is inserted into the interior of the sleeve 301 and from the other sleeve 301... One end extends out, aligning the marked cutting position with the cutting machine 2. Then, the air pump 306 is started, and the clamping airbag 303 is continuously inflated through the connecting pipe 305 and the annular pipe 304. At this time, the clamping air pump 306 expands in sequence to squeeze and clamp the columnar steel 4 inside the sleeve, and then cutting is performed. When the sleeve rotates, the annular pipe 304 squeezes and extends or contracts in its direction, which is beneficial for fixing and cutting columnar steel 4 of different diameters, increasing the friction of the steel structure of the equipment, ensuring the stability during cutting, and reducing the vibration caused by cutting, which may cause the cutting position to shift.

[0025] The annular tube 304 is a compressible foldable tube, which ensures that when the sleeve 301 rotates, it can stretch or contract along its trajectory, thus avoiding obstructing the movement trajectory of the sleeve 301.

[0026] The transmission support includes: sliding grooves 6 respectively opened on the opposite sides of the two fixed rings 302, each sliding groove 6 having a concave cross-section; a set of left-right symmetrical fixing bars 7 fixed on the upper surface of the base 1; and two sliding bars 8 provided on opposite sides of the two fixed bars 7, both of which are arc-shaped and slidably connected to the two sliding grooves 6 respectively. The sliding bars drive the sleeve 301 to rotate smoothly through the fixed rings 302, and the fixing bars 7 can stably support the limiting mechanism 3.

[0027] Example 3

[0028] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The present invention preferably provides the following technical solution: the adjusting mechanism 5 includes: a connecting shaft 504, the two ends of which are movably connected to the base 1 via bearings; drive gears 505 fixed at both ends of the connecting shaft 504; and adjusting gears 506 fixedly connected to the outside of the two sleeves 301, wherein the two adjusting gears 506 mesh with the two drive gears 505 respectively, and the drive gears 505 form a transmission rotation cutting position changing structure with the sleeves 301 through the adjusting gears 506 and the fixing ring 302; The adjustment mechanism 5 also includes a drive structure for driving the rotation of the connecting shaft 504. The connecting shaft 504 drives two drive gears 505 to rotate and simultaneously drives the adjustment gear 506 to drive the sleeve 301 to rotate. Next, the fixing ring 302 follows the rotation of the sleeve 301. At the same time, the fixing ring 302 rotates on the surface of the slide bar through the slide groove 6. The annular tube 304 is squeezed and contracted, which helps to ensure that the cutting position will not shift due to the adjustment of the columnar steel 4 when making annular cutting marks or opening annular grooves on the surface of the columnar steel 4, thereby improving the flexibility of equipment use.

[0029] The driving structure includes: a servo motor 501 fixedly connected to the front side of the base 1, wherein the servo motor 501 and the connecting shaft 504 are located at the same cross section; pulleys 502 respectively located at the output end of the servo motor 501 and the outer side of the center of the connecting shaft 504; a transmission belt 503 is sleeved between the two pulleys 502; the servo motor 501 drives the connecting shaft 504 through the pulleys 502 and the transmission belt 503, so that it rotates in the same direction as the output end of the servo motor 501, which is beneficial to drive the two sleeves 301 to rotate in the same direction and along the same trajectory at the same time, so that the rotation speed of the two ends of the columnar steel 4 is uniform, and the cutting operation is avoided.

[0030] Based on the above embodiments 1, 2, and 3, the working principle is further described; in use, the columnar steel 4 is inserted into the inside of the sleeve 301 and extends from one end of the other sleeve 301, aligning its marked cutting position with the cutting machine 2. Then, the air pump 306 is started to continue inflating the clamping airbag 303 through the connecting pipe 305 and the annular pipe 304. At this time, the clamping air pump 306 expands sequentially, squeezing and clamping the columnar steel 4 inside the sleeve, and then cutting is performed. When the sleeve rotates, the annular pipe 304 compresses and extends along its direction... When the columnar steel 4 needs to be cut into a ring shape, the servo motor 501 is started to drive the connecting shaft 504 through the pulley 502 and the transmission belt 503, so that it rotates in the same direction as the output of the servo motor 501. At the same time, the connecting shaft 504 drives the two drive gears 505 to rotate and drives the adjusting gear 506 to rotate the sleeve 301. Then, the fixing ring 302 rotates with the sleeve 301. At the same time, the fixing ring 302 rotates on the surface of the slide bar through the slide groove 6, and the annular tube 304 is squeezed and contracted.

[0031] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part. Among these, there are various ways to install detachably, such as by using a combination of plug-in and snap-fit, or by using bolts for connection, etc.

[0032] In addition, all the connections / connections mentioned in the article do not refer to direct connection of components, but rather to the formation of a better connection structure by adding or removing connecting accessories according to the specific implementation situation.

[0033] The above description of the specific embodiments of this utility model is only used to further illustrate this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. Any non-essential improvements and adjustments made to this utility model by technical engineers based on the above description of the utility model shall fall within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A cutting device for steel structure processing, characterized in that, include: Base (1); A cutting machine (2) is provided on the base (1), wherein the cutting machine (2) is movably connected to the middle position of the rear end of the base (1) by a torque spring and a rotating shaft, and is used for cutting steel structures; The limiting mechanism (3) provided on the surface of the base (1) is used to limit and clamp the columnar steel (4); The limiting mechanism (3) includes a transmission support, two sleeves (301) symmetrically mounted on the transmission support and rotatable, and a fixing ring (302) fixedly mounted to the end of each sleeve (301). A plurality of clamping airbags (303) are uniformly embedded inside each of the sleeves (301), wherein each of the clamping airbags (303) is annular, and the clamping airbags (303) located inside the same sleeve (301) are interconnected through air tubes. An air supply structure is installed on the base for clamping the airbag (303) for inflation and deflation; And an adjustment mechanism (5) installed on the base (1), which can drive the limiting mechanism (3) to rotate under the action of the adjustment mechanism (5).

2. The cutting equipment for steel structure processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gas supply structure includes: A connecting pipe (305) and an air pump (306) are installed at the lower part of the base (1), wherein one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the output end of the air pump (306); And annular tubes (304) respectively surrounding the outside of the two sleeves (301), one end of the annular tube (304) is connected to the connecting tube (305), and the other end passes through the corresponding sleeve (301) and is connected to one of the clamping airbags (303). When the air pump (306) is running, it is used to inflate and deflate several clamping airbags (303).

3. The cutting equipment for steel structure processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The annular tube (304) is a compressible foldable tube.

4. The cutting equipment for steel structure processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission support includes: Slide grooves (6) are respectively opened on opposite sides of the two fixed rings (302), and each slide groove (6) has a concave cross section; A set of left-right symmetrical fixing strips (7) are fixed on the upper surface of the base (1); And two sliding bars (8) are provided on opposite sides of the two fixed bars (7), and both sliding bars (8) are arc-shaped and are slidably connected to the two sliding grooves (6) respectively.

5. A cutting device for steel structure processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (5) includes: A connecting shaft (504) is provided, the two ends of which are movably connected to the base (1) via bearings. Drive gears (505) are fixed at both ends of the connecting shaft (504); And adjusting gears (506) are fixedly connected to the outside of the two sleeves (301), and the two adjusting gears (506) mesh with the two driving gears (505) respectively. The driving gears (505) form a transmission rotation cutting position changing structure with the sleeves (301) through the adjusting gears (506) and the fixing ring (302). The adjustment mechanism (5) also includes; A drive structure for driving the rotation of the connecting shaft (504).

6. The cutting equipment for steel structure processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving structure includes: A servo motor (501) is fixedly connected to the front side of the base (1), and the servo motor (501) and the connecting shaft (504) are located in the same cross section; A pulley (502) is respectively located at the output end of the servo motor (501) and outside the center of the connecting shaft (504), and a transmission belt (503) is sleeved between the two pulleys (502).

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