A rotor strut assembly tool
By designing a rotor strut assembly fixture, precise positioning of rotor strut components is achieved using clamps and positioners, solving the problem of low assembly accuracy and improving assembly efficiency, as well as the performance and safety of the aircraft.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 浙江抟原复合材料有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
The assembly of rotor struts relies on manual operation, which makes it difficult to guarantee assembly accuracy, affecting the flight performance and safety of the aircraft.
The assembly fixture uses rotor struts, upper and lower skin plates and parting surfaces to restrict the shape of the skin, and uses positioners to accurately position components such as brackets and short beams to ensure that each component is accurately positioned.
It improved the assembly precision and efficiency of the rotor struts, thereby enhancing the flight performance and safety of the aircraft.
Smart Images

Figure CN224297437U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) assembly technology, and in particular to a rotor strut assembly fixture. Background Technology
[0002] In the manufacturing process of electric vertical takeoff and landing (EVTOL) aircraft, the rotor strut is a critical component, and its assembly quality directly affects the aircraft's flight performance, safety, and reliability. Currently, rotor strut assembly often relies heavily on manual operations and complex processes. This not only leads to high assembly and manufacturing costs but also makes it difficult to avoid errors in manual operation, compromising assembly accuracy and consequently affecting the overall performance of the aircraft. For example, the lack of precise and effective positioning methods when positioning components such as the skin, brackets, short beams, front and rear docking frames, front and rear wing connection frames, and motor supports easily results in positional deviations. Ultimately, this leads to imbalances and vibrations in the rotor strut during actual operation, severely impacting the aircraft's flight stability and safety. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the aforementioned issues, this invention provides a rotor strut assembly fixture that reduces assembly and manufacturing costs, ensures assembly accuracy, and improves work efficiency.
[0004] Therefore, the technical solution of this utility model is: a rotor strut assembly fixture, including a frame body, with multiple lower skin clamping plates and a parting surface installed on the upper part of the frame body. The parting surface is located above the lower skin clamping plates, and multiple parting plates are arranged around it. A limiting opening is provided in the middle of the parting surface. An upper skin clamping plate is installed on the parting surface. The upper skin clamping plate, the lower skin clamping plate, and the limiting opening constitute the skin assembly area. Several positioners are also installed on the parting surface, and the positioners extend into the limiting opening.
[0005] Based on the above scheme and as a preferred embodiment of the above scheme: the parting surface is assembled from multiple parting templates, with the multiple parting templates arranged around a circle to form a limiting opening in the middle.
[0006] Based on the above scheme and as a preferred embodiment of the above scheme: the lower skin plate is positioned below the limiting port, and the upper skin plate is positioned above the limiting port, with the positions of the lower skin plate and the upper skin plate corresponding one-to-one.
[0007] Based on the above scheme and as a preferred embodiment of the above scheme: the positioner includes a motor support positioner, a connecting frame positioner, a short beam positioner, a wing connecting frame positioner, and a bracket positioner, and all positioners are installed on the parting surface by fasteners.
[0008] Based on the above scheme and as a preferred embodiment of the above scheme: the upper skin locator is provided on the template at both ends of the limiting port, and the lower skin locator is fixed on the frame body, with the upper skin locator and the lower skin locator being positioned opposite each other.
[0009] Based on the above scheme and as a preferred embodiment of the above scheme: the main body of the frame is a rectangular structure, and several wheels and adjustable height support columns are provided below the main body of the frame.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0011] The upper skin plate, lower skin plate, and template are used to limit the shape of the skin. Various locators are used to accurately position different components such as brackets, short beams, front and rear docking frames, front and rear wing connection frames, and motor supports. This ensures that each component can be accurately positioned during assembly, guarantees the assembly accuracy between the components of the rotor strut, and improves the overall assembly quality of the rotor strut, thus providing a guarantee for the flight performance and safety of the aircraft.
[0012] The parting surface is assembled from multiple parting templates, each of which can be disassembled individually. This facilitates the placement and assembly of different parts of the skin during the assembly process, and also makes it easier to disassemble and reassemble the skin after it has cured, further improving assembly efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower skin of this utility model during installation;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal components of this utility model during installation;
[0017] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified view of point A;
[0018] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A magnified view of point B;
[0019] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper skin of this utility model during installation;
[0020] Figure 8 This is an assembly diagram of the present invention.
[0021] The components in the diagram are marked as follows: 1. Frame body; 2. Wheel; 3. Support column; 4. Lower skin plate; 5. Parting surface; 51. Parting template; 52. Limiting port; 6. Upper skin plate; 7. Upper skin locator; 8. Lower skin locator; 9. Motor support locator; 10. Connecting frame locator; 11. Short beam locator; 12. Wing connecting frame locator; 13. Bracket locator; 14. Rotor strut. Detailed Implementation
[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the directional terms such as "center", "horizontal (X)", "longitudinal (Y)", "vertical (Z)", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", and "counterclockwise" indicate the orientation and positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. They should not be construed as limiting the specific protection scope of this utility model.
[0023] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features. Thus, the use of "first" and "second" to define a feature may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "several" or "a number" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0024] See the attached drawings. The rotor strut assembly fixture described in this embodiment includes a frame body 1, which is a rectangular structure. Several wheels 2 and height-adjustable support columns 3 are provided below the frame body 1. The wheels 2 can easily move the frame body. When moving, the support columns 3 are raised to avoid interfering with the movement of the frame body. After moving into position, the support columns 3 are lowered to support the frame body 1 and prevent it from moving.
[0025] Multiple lower skin clamping plates 4 are installed on the upper part of the frame body 1. The lower skin clamping plates 4 are used to define the shape of the lower skin. A parting surface 5 is also provided on the upper part of the frame body 1, which is the boundary line between the upper skin and the lower skin. The parting surface 5 is assembled from multiple templates 51. The multiple templates 51 are arranged around a circle to form a limiting opening 52 in the middle. The parting surface 5 is designed as a split structure, which facilitates partial disassembly and allows for faster demolding later.
[0026] The parting surface 5 is located above the lower skin plate 4. An upper skin plate 6 is installed on the parting surface, and the upper skin plate 6 is adapted to the shape of the upper skin. The lower skin plate 4 corresponds to the upper skin plate 6 in position. The lower skin plate 4 spans below the limiting opening 52, and the upper skin plate 6 spans above the limiting opening 52. The upper skin plate 6, the lower skin plate 4, and the limiting opening 52 constitute the skin assembly area. Upper skin locators 7 are provided on the parting templates at both ends of the limiting opening 52, and lower skin locators 8 are fixed on the frame body 1. The upper skin locators 7 and the lower skin locators 8 are positioned opposite each other and are used to position the ends of the upper and lower skins.
[0027] The parting surface 5 is also equipped with a motor support locator 9, a connecting frame locator 10, a short beam locator 11, a wing connecting frame locator 12, and a bracket locator 13. All locators are installed on the parting template 51 by fasteners. Some locators extend into the limiting port to locate components such as the upper and lower skins, brackets, short beams, front and rear docking frames, front and rear wing connecting frames, and motor supports.
[0028] The rotor strut described in this embodiment can be divided into three parts: left, middle, and right. The assembly steps are as follows:
[0029] First, install the lower skin plate 4, lower skin positioner 8, etc. on the frame body 1 to position the lower skin of the left and right parts of the rotor strut 14.
[0030] The motor support locator 9, connecting frame locator 10, short beam locator 11, wing connecting frame locator 12, bracket locator 13, etc. are installed on the parting surface 5 with fasteners.
[0031] Install brackets, short beams, front and rear docking frames, front and rear wing connecting frames, and motor supports in the left and right sections of rotor strut 14. Use various locators to position the components to ensure the accuracy of the installation position.
[0032] After all components are fixed to the lower skin, remove all positioners and install the upper skin of the left and right parts of the rotor strut 14.
[0033] Place the middle part of the rotor strut 14 between the left and right parts of the skin, remove the left or right part of the structure frame, leave the other part unchanged, close the part of the structure, remove the parting surface of the closed part, apply structural adhesive to the front and back sides of the middle skin and place it on the clamping plate according to the shape, squeeze the adhesive on the removed part of the structure frame until the theoretical position, and then fix it with the clamping plate.
[0034] After securing it, remove the upper skin plate 6, part the mold, and remove the formed rotor strut.
[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the scope of this utility model's concept are protected. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, any improvements and modifications made without departing from the principle of this utility model should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A rotor strut assembly fixture, characterized in that: The system includes a frame body, on which multiple lower skin plates and a parting surface are installed. The parting surface is located above the lower skin plates, and multiple parting plates are arranged around it. A limiting opening is provided in the middle of the parting surface. An upper skin plate is installed on the parting surface. The upper skin plate, lower skin plates, and limiting opening constitute the skin assembly area. Several positioners are also installed on the parting surface, and the positioners extend into the limiting opening.
2. The rotor strut assembly fixture as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The parting surface is assembled from multiple parting templates, which are arranged around a circle to form a limiting opening in the middle.
3. The rotor strut assembly fixture as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The lower skin plate is positioned below the limiting port, and the upper skin plate is positioned above the limiting port, with the positions of the lower skin plate and the upper skin plate corresponding one-to-one.
4. The rotor strut assembly fixture as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The positioners include motor support positioners, connecting frame positioners, short beam positioners, wing connecting frame positioners, and bracket positioners. All positioners are installed on the parting surface by fasteners.
5. The rotor strut assembly fixture as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper skin locator is provided on the template at both ends of the limiting port, and the lower skin locator is fixed on the frame body. The upper skin locator and the lower skin locator are positioned opposite each other.
6. The rotor strut assembly fixture as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The main frame is a rectangular structure, with several wheels and height-adjustable support columns located below it.