Assembly layup apparatus
By designing a composite laminating and coating equipment, and utilizing main and auxiliary flipping devices to achieve the lamination of multi-layer boards, the problem of complex structure and the need for large auxiliary equipment in existing equipment has been solved, thus achieving space and cost savings.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGSU BORUI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION & ENERGY SAVING EQUIPMENT CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing flat panel stacking equipment has a complex structure and requires large auxiliary equipment, resulting in high operating space and costs.
A multi-layer board stacking and coating equipment was designed, including a mounting frame, a board feeding assembly, a main flipping device and an auxiliary flipping device. Through the cooperation of the main flipping device and the auxiliary flipping device, the stacking of multi-layer boards can be realized, reducing the reliance on large auxiliary equipment.
It enables the stacking of multiple layers of boards in a smaller space, saving work space and costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN224298351U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of metal composite material manufacturing technology, and in particular to a preform stacking and coating equipment. Background Technology
[0002] The implementation of this flat-plate lamination process involves organically combining various process equipment through specific component combination methods to meet the alignment and merging of materials with different materials, sizes, and thicknesses. This ensures that the objects in different layers and their lamination process meet the planned process requirements, minimizes the number of mechanisms required for lamination, and allows for variable material quantities, thereby normalizing the lamination process and minimizing the number of operation steps.
[0003] Most existing flatbed stacking equipment has a complex structure and numerous auxiliary machines, requiring assistance from equipment such as gantry cranes and overhead cranes. This results in a large space requirement for flatbed stacking operations and higher operating costs. Utility Model Content
[0004] This utility model aims to solve one of the problems existing in the background technology.
[0005] Therefore, this utility model provides a device for stacking and applying composite materials.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is:
[0007] A composite laminating and coating device, comprising,
[0008] Mounting rack, and
[0009] Multiple plate feeding assemblies are spaced apart on the mounting frame along the plate conveying direction;
[0010] The main flipping device is disposed between adjacent feeding assemblies and is used to flip the board on the feeding assembly so that the board is removed from the feeding assembly.
[0011] An auxiliary flipping device is used to receive the plate material on the main flipping device.
[0012] Furthermore, the main flipping device includes,
[0013] A first flipping assembly is slidably connected to the mounting bracket along the Y-axis direction via a sliding assembly. The first flipping assembly includes...
[0014] Mounting base, the mounting base being used for connection to the sliding assembly;
[0015] The first support arm is L-shaped with its opening facing upwards and is hinged to the mounting base.
[0016] A first rotating cylinder, hinged between the mounting base and the first support arm, is used to flip the first support arm.
[0017] Furthermore, the first support arm includes a long plate and a short plate, the short plate being connected to one end of the long plate, and the bent portion of the first support arm being hinged to the mounting base.
[0018] Furthermore, a support plate is connected to the mounting base, and when the long plate of the first support arm is in a horizontal state, the side of the long plate away from the short plate abuts against the support plate.
[0019] Furthermore, a micro-actuator is connected to the short plate in the first flipping assembly, the micro-actuator being used to push the plate on the long plate along the extension direction of the long plate.
[0020] Furthermore, the auxiliary flipping device includes a second flipping component, which is mirror-symmetrically arranged with the first flipping component along the X-axis direction. The second flipping component is located on the side closer to the short plate of the first flipping component, and the second flipping component is located on the positive X-axis side and / or the negative X-axis side of the first flipping component.
[0021] Furthermore, the main flipping device is slidably connected to the mounting bracket along the Y-axis via a sliding assembly, and the main flipping device can move toward or away from the auxiliary flipping device.
[0022] Furthermore, the plate feeding assembly is slidably connected to the mounting frame along the Z-axis direction via a lifting device.
[0023] The beneficial effect of this utility model is that the upper layer of the board is flipped up and placed in an upright position on the auxiliary flipping device, while the lower layer of the board is placed on the main flipping device. Through the cooperation of the main flipping device and the auxiliary flipping device, the stacking of multiple layers of boards is achieved. This application does not require the cooperation of large auxiliary equipment, thereby saving working space and operating costs. Attached Figure Description
[0024] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cascaded billet assembly equipment in this utility model.
[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main flipping device and the auxiliary flipping device in this utility model.
[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main flipping device and the auxiliary flipping device in the initial position of this utility model.
[0028] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first support arm and the second support arm in the first position of this utility model, with the first support arm rotated 90 degrees.
[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the state of the second support arm when the plate is temporarily placed on the second support arm in this utility model.
[0030] In the figure: 1. Feeding plate assembly; 2. Main tilting device; 21. Sliding assembly; 211. Base; 212. Slide rail; 213. Pushing component; 214. Slider; 22. First tilting assembly; 221. First support arm; 222. First rotating hydraulic cylinder; 223. Mounting seat; 224. Support plate; 23. Micro-motion component; 3. Auxiliary tilting device; 31. Second tilting assembly; 311. Second support arm; 312. Second rotating hydraulic cylinder. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention, and therefore only show the components relevant to the present invention.
[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, features defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.
[0033] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0034] A composite blank application device includes a mounting frame, a plate feeding assembly 1, a main flipping device 2, and an auxiliary flipping device 3. Multiple plate feeding assemblies 1 are arranged along the X-axis, spaced apart from each other. The plate feeding assemblies 1 are used to convey the blanks along the X-axis. It should be noted that the plate feeding assemblies 1 are slidably connected to the mounting frame along the Z-axis via a lifting device. Each plate feeding assembly 1 includes a frame, multiple transfer rollers spaced apart along the X-axis, and a drive source. The transfer rollers are rotatably connected to the frame, and gears are coaxially connected to the ends of the multiple transfer rollers. The multiple gears achieve synchronous and unidirectional transmission through a chain. The drive source is connected to the frame to drive the rotation of the transfer rollers.
[0035] Multiple main flipping devices 2 are provided and are arranged between adjacent feeding assemblies 1. The main flipping device 2 includes a sliding assembly 21, a first flipping assembly 22 and a micro-movement 23. The first flipping assembly 22 is slidably connected to the mounting frame along the Y-axis direction through the sliding assembly 21. The sliding assembly 21 includes a base 211, a slide rail 212, and a pusher 213. The base 211 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame and located between adjacent feeding assemblies 1. The slide rail 212 is fixedly mounted on the base 211. The length direction of the slide rail 212 is set along the Y-axis direction. Multiple slide rails 212 can be set along the X-axis direction. The first flipping group is connected to the sliding assembly 21 through the mounting seat 223. The bottom of the mounting seat 223 is provided with a slider 214 adapted to the slide rail 212. The base 211 slides with the slide rail 212 through the slider 214. The pusher 213 is mounted on the base 211. The output end of the pusher 213 is connected to the mounting seat 223. The pusher 213 can be a hydraulic cylinder.
[0036] The first flipping assembly 22 includes a first support arm 221 and a first rotating hydraulic cylinder 222. The first support arm 221 is L-shaped and includes a long plate and a short plate. The short plate is connected to one end of the long plate. The bent part of the first support arm 221 is hinged to the mounting base 223. The opening of the first support arm 221 faces upward. One end of the first rotating hydraulic cylinder 222 is hinged to the mounting base 223 at the end away from the hinge point between the mounting base 223 and the first support arm 221, and the other end is hinged to the bottom of the long plate. A support plate 224 is connected to the mounting base 223. The support plate 224 is located on the side away from the hinge point between the rotating hydraulic cylinder and the mounting base 223. When the long plate of the first support arm 221 is in a horizontal state, the long plate abuts against the support plate 224. At this time, the short plate is located at one end of the long plate in the positive Y-axis direction. The micro actuator 23 is an induction-type hydraulic cylinder. The micro actuator 23 is installed on the side of the short plate away from the long plate, and the output end of the micro actuator 23 passes through the short plate.
[0037] The auxiliary flipping device 3 includes a second flipping component 31, which includes a mounting base 223, a support plate 224, a second support arm 311, and a second rotating hydraulic cylinder 312. The structure of the second flipping component 31 is the same as that of the first flipping component 22. The second flipping component 31 is located on the positive Y-axis side of the feeding plate component 1, and the second flipping component 31 and the first flipping component 22 are mirror-symmetrically arranged along the X-axis.
[0038] The auxiliary flipping device 3 and the main flipping device 2 together form a flipping mechanism. In each flipping mechanism, one or two auxiliary flipping devices 3 can be provided. The auxiliary flipping device 3 is provided on the positive or negative side of the X-axis of the main flipping device 2 or on both sides of the positive and negative X-axis of the main flipping device 2.
[0039] The implementation principle of this application is as follows:
[0040] Taking four-layer single-sided laminated composite as an example: the front-end equipment inputs the plates that need to be coated with intermediate foil layer and intermediate anti-stick isolation layer into the equipment in sequence, and automatically adjusts them into position according to the set process sequence and plate size.
[0041] The first upper base plate is conveyed by the plate feeding assembly 1. The plate on the plate feeding assembly 1 is lowered and positioned by the lifting device, and placed on the first support arm 221. The first support arm 221 moves toward the second flipping assembly 31, moving the plate from its initial position (e.g., ...). Figure 3 (As shown) First, move to the first position, then the first support arm 221 and the second support arm 311 simultaneously move closer to each other and rotate 90 degrees (as shown). Figure 4 As shown), at this point, the plate is located between the two support arm assemblies. Then, the first support arm 221 continues to move along the Y direction, moving the plate toward the second support arm 311, so that the plate abuts against the second support arm 311. Then, the first support arm 221 returns to its initial position, rotating to 0 degrees, and the second support arm 311 rotates the plate to 80 degrees to temporarily store the plate (as shown). Figure 5 (As shown). Similarly, the second upper cladding plate and the third lower cladding plate are input by the transmission component 31 and transferred to the second flipping component 31 by the first flipping component 22 for temporary storage.
[0042] The fourth lower base plate is conveyed by the plate feeding assembly 1. The plate on the plate feeding assembly 1 is lowered and positioned by a lifting device, placing the plate on the first support arm 221. The first support arm 221 moves towards the second flipping assembly 31, moving the plate from its initial position to the first position. The first support arm 221 and the second support arm 311 simultaneously move closer to each other and flip 90 degrees. At this time, the plate is located between the two support arm assemblies. The micro-movement component 23 lifts the second upper cladding plate and the third lower cladding plate to the set position. The second support arm 311 can rotate towards the first flipping assembly 22, rotating multiple plates towards the first support arm 221 so that the plates abut against the first support arm 221. The first support arm 221 brings the multiple plates back to the initial position and rotates to 0 degrees, while the second support arm 311 returns to its original position. At this time, the plate feeding assembly 1 rises to continue conveying the assembled plates forward.
[0043] This cascade rolling equipment can perform single-rolling two-layer single-sided cascade rolling and three-layer double-sided cascade rolling; it can also perform single-sided four-layer cascade rolling and two single-sided + one double-sided seven-layer cascade rolling. For the intermediate layer of the cascade rolling composite billet, dissimilar reactive metal foils are applied, and the same material is coated with a release agent.
[0044] The production of different composite billets requires different operating sequences for each piece of equipment on the production line. Therefore, corresponding sequence control programs need to be written into the central control system to schedule the operation of the production line equipment. It should be noted that changes in the width of the composite billet are written into the central control system, which then schedules and adjusts the width anti-deviation limit devices of each piece of equipment on the production line to ensure uniform positioning of the workpieces within the production line.
[0045] The different stacking sequences of composite billets are as follows:
[0046] Single-sided composite blank assembly: multilayer board → base board.
[0047] Double-sided composite blank assembly: upper cladding plate → base plate → lower cladding plate.
[0048] Single-sided composite lap-rolled billet assembly: upper base plate → upper cladding plate → lower cladding plate → lower base plate.
[0049] Single and double-sided composite lap-rolled billet assembly: upper base plate → upper cladding plate → middle upper cladding plate → middle base plate → middle lower cladding plate → lower cladding plate → lower base plate.
[0050] Based on the above-described preferred embodiments of this utility model, and through the foregoing description, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical concept of this utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the contents of the specification, but must be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A fabrication and lamination equipment, characterized in that, include, Mounting rack, and Multiple plate feeding assemblies (1) are spaced apart on the mounting frame along the plate conveying direction; The main flipping device (2) is arranged between adjacent feeding assemblies (1) and is used to flip the board on the feeding assembly (1) so that the board is removed from the feeding assembly (1). Auxiliary flipping device (3) is used to support the plate on the main flipping device (2).
2. The fabrication and lamination equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main flipping device (2) includes, A first flipping assembly (22) is slidably connected to the mounting bracket along the Y-axis direction via a sliding assembly (21). The first flipping assembly (22) includes... Mounting base (223) for connection with sliding assembly (21); The first support arm (221) is L-shaped, with its opening facing upwards, and is hinged to the mounting base (223). A first rotating cylinder (222) is hinged between the mounting base (223) and the first support arm (221) for flipping the first support arm (221).
3. The fabrication and lamination equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first support arm (221) includes a long plate and a short plate, the short plate being connected to one end of the long plate, and the bent part of the first support arm (221) being hinged to the mounting base (223).
4. The fabrication and lamination equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, A support plate (224) is connected to the mounting base (223). When the long plate of the first support arm (221) is in a horizontal state, the side of the long plate away from the short plate abuts against the support plate (224).
5. The fabrication and lamination equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, A micro-actuator (23) is connected to the short plate in the first flipping assembly (22), and the micro-actuator (23) is used to push the plate on the long plate along the extension direction of the long plate.
6. The fabrication and lamination equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The auxiliary flipping device (3) includes a second flipping component (31), which is mirror-symmetrically arranged with the first flipping component (22) along the X-axis. The second flipping component (31) is arranged on the side close to the short plate of the first flipping component (22), and the second flipping component (31) is located on the positive X-axis side and / or the negative X-axis side of the first flipping component (22).
7. The fabrication and lamination equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main flipping device (2) is slidably connected to the mounting frame along the Y-axis direction via a sliding assembly (21), and the main flipping device (2) can move toward or away from the auxiliary flipping device (3).
8. The fabrication and lamination equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The plate feeding assembly (1) is slidably connected to the mounting frame along the Z-axis direction via a lifting device.