A fine detail treatment structure for preventing efflorescence in a landscape wall construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of scenery wall construction alkali efflorescence prevention, disclose a scenery wall construction alkali efflorescence prevention detail processing structure, including base, the base sets up in the ground, the top of base is fixedly connected with scenery wall body, the top of scenery wall body is provided with coping stone, both sides of scenery wall body all are provided with waterproof coating, the outside bonding of waterproof coating has waterproof board, the anti -unscrewing subassembly includes two groups of vertical rods of symmetry swing joint in both sides of scenery wall body, both sides of waterproof board all are fixedly connected with fixed block, and the fixed block is hinged with connecting rod through hingepiece between with same side vertical rod, the utility model effectively avoided because scenery wall between the easy existence of clearance with coping stone when construction, and mortar combined layer is not full unsealed edge guide, make when rainwater immerges in the mortar after easy to take out oxidized calcium ion from the clearance and form white alkali efflorescence material problem.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of anti-efflorescence technology in landscape wall construction, and in particular to a detailed treatment structure for anti-efflorescence in landscape wall construction. Background Technology

[0002] Landscape walls are common small features in ancient Chinese garden architecture, exhibiting diverse forms, functions tailored to specific needs, and materials. Beyond gardens, landscape walls are widely used in urban construction as an important means of urban cultural development and improving the cityscape. Their forms are varied, including those that screen views, reveal scenery, and serve as backdrops. Their design can be combined with topography, plants, lighting, and other elements to create rich landscape effects. In gardens, landscape walls not only divide space, organize scenery, and guide visitors, but also, through their beautiful shapes and diverse combinations, become an important element in garden spatial composition.

[0003] Existing landscape walls often have gaps between the wall and the capping stone during construction, and the mortar bonding layer is not full and the edges are not sealed. When rainwater seeps into the mortar, it easily carries out oxidized calcium ions and flows out from the gaps, forming white efflorescence. This not only reduces the service life of the landscape wall, but also affects its aesthetics. To address this, we provide a detailed treatment structure for preventing efflorescence during landscape wall construction. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problem in the aforementioned background technology that gaps easily exist between the landscape wall and the capping stone during construction, and that the mortar bonding layer is not fully filled and the edges are not sealed, causing rainwater to seep into the mortar and carry out oxidized calcium ions, resulting in the formation of white efflorescence, this utility model provides a detailed anti-efflorescence treatment structure for landscape wall construction.

[0005] This utility model is achieved using the following technical solution: a detailed treatment structure for preventing efflorescence during landscape wall construction, comprising:

[0006] The base is located underground. A landscape wall body is fixedly connected to the top of the base. A capping stone is installed on the top of the landscape wall body. Waterproof coatings are installed on both sides of the landscape wall body. A waterproof board is adhered to the outside of the waterproof coatings.

[0007] The anti-loosening component includes two sets of vertical rods symmetrically and movably connected to both sides of the landscape wall body. Both sides of the waterproof plate are symmetrically fixed with fixing blocks, and the fixing blocks are hinged to the vertical rods on the same side by a connecting rod.

[0008] As a further improvement to the above solution, cement mortar is used to fill the space between the capping stone and the top of the landscape wall body.

[0009] As a further improvement to the above solution, the cement mortar is provided with an edge sealing grout.

[0010] As a further improvement to the above solution, a waterproof adhesive is added to the outside of the sealing mortar.

[0011] As a further improvement to the above scheme, the thickness of the cement mortar is 20 mm, and the mixing ratio of the cement mortar is 1:2.5.

[0012] As a further improvement to the above solution, a waterproof strip is added between the bottom of the waterproof membrane and the ground.

[0013] As a further improvement to the above solution, guide members are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the landscape wall body, and the guide members are slidably connected to the vertical rods on the same side.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. This utility model prevents water seepage by adding sealing grout to both sides of the cement mortar. Furthermore, by adding waterproof adhesive to the outside of the sealing grout, the waterproofing between the capping stone and the landscape wall is improved. This effectively avoids the problem that when rainwater seeps into the mortar, it can easily carry out oxidized calcium ions from the gaps and form white efflorescence due to gaps between the landscape wall and the capping stone during construction and the lack of sealing grout layers.

[0016] 2. This utility model improves the waterproof effect of the landscape wall by applying a waterproof coating to the outside of the landscape wall body.

[0017] 3. During construction, this utility model places the capping stone on top of the landscape wall body. The weight of the capping stone presses down the vertical rod, causing it to move downwards. The sliding fit between the vertical rod and the guide, and the hinged fit between the vertical rod, the fixing block, and the connecting rod, allow the two sets of waterproof boards to move closer to the landscape wall body. This avoids gaps between the waterproof boards and the landscape wall body, thereby improving the waterproofing effect of the landscape wall body and making it highly practical. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal section of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0021] Explanation of key symbols:

[0022] 1. Base; 2. Landscape wall body; 3. Coating stone; 4. Waterproof coating; 5. Waterproof board; 6. Cement mortar; 7. Edge sealing mortar; 8. Waterproof adhesive; 9. Waterproof adhesive strip; 101. Vertical rod; 102. Fixing block; 103. Connecting rod; 104. Guide component. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.

[0024] Example 1:

[0025] Please combine Figure 1-3 This embodiment of a landscape wall construction anti-efflorescence detail treatment structure includes:

[0026] Base 1 is located underground. The top of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the landscape wall body 2. The top of the landscape wall body 2 is provided with a capping stone 3. Both sides of the landscape wall body 2 are provided with a waterproof coating 4. A waterproof board 5 is bonded to the outside of the waterproof coating 4.

[0027] The anti-loosening component includes two sets of vertical rods 101 symmetrically and movablely connected to both sides of the landscape wall body 2. Fixing blocks 102 are symmetrically fixed to both sides of the waterproof membrane 5. Connecting rods 103 are hinged between the fixing blocks 102 and the vertical rods 101 on the same side via hinges. Cement mortar 6 is filled between the capping stone 3 and the top of the landscape wall body 2. An edge-sealing grout 7 is provided on the outside of the cement mortar 6, and waterproof adhesive 8 is added to the outside of the edge-sealing grout 7. The thickness of the cement mortar 6 is 20 mm, and the mixing ratio of the cement mortar 6 is 1:2.5. Guide members 104 are symmetrically fixed to both sides of the landscape wall body 2, and the guide members 104 are slidably connected to the vertical rods 101 on the same side, which can guide the vertical movement of the vertical rods 101.

[0028] The implementation principle of the detailed treatment structure for preventing efflorescence during landscape wall construction in this application embodiment is as follows: During construction, the base 1 is first buried underground, and then the landscape wall body 2 is built on the base 1. Subsequently, a waterproof coating 4 is applied to the outside of the landscape wall body 2. After the waterproof coating 4 dries, the waterproof board 5 is bonded to the outside of the landscape wall body 2 by adhesive and fixed to the fixing block 102 by bolts. Then, an edge sealing grout 7 is added to the top of the landscape wall body 2. After the edge sealing grout 7 solidifies, cement mortar 6 is filled into it. Then, the capping stone 3 is placed on top of the cement mortar 6 and allowed to solidify. Finally, waterproof adhesive 8 is applied to the outside of the solidified sealing grout 7. At the same time, after the capping stone 3 is placed on top of the landscape wall body 2, the gravity of the capping stone 3 can press down the vertical rod 101 and make it move down. The sliding cooperation between the vertical rod 101 and the guide 104, and the hinge cooperation between the vertical rod 101, the fixing block 102 and the connecting rod 103 can drive the two sets of waterproof boards 5 to move closer to the landscape wall body 2, thereby avoiding gaps between the waterproof boards 5 and the landscape wall body 2, and thus improving the water-proof effect of the landscape wall body 2.

[0029] Example 2:

[0030] Based on Example 1, this embodiment is further improved by adding a waterproof strip 9 between the bottom of the waterproof board 5 and the ground, which can fill the gap between the waterproof board 5 and the ground, thereby improving the waterproof effect on the ground.

[0031] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on this utility model shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

Claims

1. A detailed structure for preventing efflorescence during landscape wall construction, characterized in that, include: The base (1) is located underground. The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the landscape wall body (2). The top of the landscape wall body (2) is provided with a capping stone (3). Both sides of the landscape wall body (2) are provided with a waterproof coating (4). A waterproof board (5) is bonded to the outside of the waterproof coating (4). The anti-loosening component includes two sets of vertical rods (101) symmetrically and movably connected to both sides of the landscape wall body (2). The waterproof plate (5) is symmetrically fixed to both sides with fixing blocks (102). The fixing blocks (102) and the vertical rods (101) on the same side are hinged to each other by a connecting rod (103).

2. The detailed treatment structure for preventing efflorescence during landscape wall construction as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the capping stone (3) and the main body of the landscape wall (2) is filled with cement mortar (6).

3. The detailed treatment structure for preventing efflorescence during landscape wall construction as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The cement mortar (6) is provided with an edge sealing grout (7) on the outside.

4. The detailed treatment structure for preventing efflorescence during landscape wall construction as described in claim 3, characterized in that, Waterproof adhesive (8) is applied to the outside of the sealing mortar (7).

5. The detailed treatment structure for preventing efflorescence during landscape wall construction as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The thickness of the cement mortar (6) is 20 mm, and the mixing ratio of the cement mortar (6) is 1:2.

5.

6. The detailed treatment structure for preventing efflorescence during landscape wall construction as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A waterproof strip (9) is installed between the bottom of the waterproof membrane (5) and the ground.

7. The detailed treatment structure for preventing efflorescence during landscape wall construction as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The landscape wall body (2) is symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides by guide members (104), and the guide members (104) are slidably connected to the vertical rod (101) on the same side.

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