Improved energy saving combustion stove core

Abstract

The utility model relates to an improved energy -conserving combustion stove core, including stove core body, stove core body has first stove section and second stove section, the inside diameter of first stove section is less than second stove section, and the lower extreme of first stove section is equipped with the cover, is equipped with the central hole and sets up first air -assist hole around central hole on the cover, and the upper extreme of second stove section is equipped with the fire -break cover, still includes gasification lid, and the gasification lid sets up in the inner chamber of second stove section and will the inner chamber of second stove section divide into first chamber and second chamber, be equipped with the mounting hole that the first stove section is passed into first stove section for the ignition needle on first stove section, or be equipped with the mounting hole that the first chamber is passed into for the ignition needle on second stove section, be equipped with a plurality of first fire -break through -hole on the gasification lid, and first fire -break through -hole is from the upper end surface of gasification lid and is penetrated to the lower end surface, and a plurality of first fire -break through -hole surrounds the central axis distribution of gasification lid.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to an improved energy-saving combustion furnace core, belonging to the field of combustion furnace accessories. Background Technology

[0002] A compression combustion furnace is a type of tubular furnace. It uses a fan to blow air into the combustion chamber, ignites the fuel using an igniter, and rapidly propels the flame outwards under the force of the air. For example, in Chinese utility model patent CN208936148U, entitled "A Furnace Core for Complete Combustion," the applicant discloses a furnace core for complete combustion, comprising a core body and a flame distribution frame disposed within the core body. The core body includes a sealed section, a middle section, and an open section, arranged in a stepped manner from bottom to top, each with a hollow inner cavity. The hollow inner cavities of the sealed section, the middle section, and the open section together form the combustion chamber of the core body. The flame distribution frame is mounted on the open section. The outer diameter of the sealed section of the core body... The outer diameter of the sealed section of the furnace core body is smaller than that of the middle section. The inner diameter of the sealed section is smaller than that of the middle section, and a first annular step is formed between the inner walls of the sealed section and the middle section. The outer diameter of the middle section of the furnace core body is smaller than that of the open section. The inner diameter of the middle section of the furnace core body is smaller than that of the open section, and a second annular step is formed between the inner walls of the middle section and the open section. Multiple vertically distributed air holes are provided on the first annular step. The bottom of the sealed section is the sealed end. A through hole for atomized fuel and air is provided on the sealed end. Multiple air holes are also provided on the sealed end, which are vertically distributed around the through hole.

[0003] While the furnace core of the aforementioned patent can, to a certain extent, make fuel atomization and combustion more complete, thus achieving energy saving and consumption reduction, its combustion efficiency still needs further optimization and improvement.

[0004] Based on the above issues, the applicant conducted research, which led to this case. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an improved energy-saving combustion furnace core that can enhance combustion efficiency and has a simple structure.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An improved energy-saving combustion furnace core includes a core body, which has a first furnace section and a second furnace section located above the first furnace section. The inner diameter of the first furnace section is smaller than that of the second furnace section. The lower end of the first furnace section is provided with a cap, which has a central hole and first air-aiding holes arranged around the central hole. The upper end of the second furnace section is provided with a flame-dividing cap. The furnace core also includes a vaporization cap, which is disposed in the inner cavity of the second furnace section and divides the inner cavity of the second furnace section into a first chamber and a second chamber located above the first chamber. The first furnace section has an installation hole for an ignition needle to pass through it, or the second furnace section has an installation hole for an ignition needle to pass through the first chamber. The vaporization cap has a plurality of first flame-dividing through holes, which extend from the upper end face to the lower end face of the vaporization cap. The plurality of first flame-dividing through holes are arranged around the central axis of the vaporization cap.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the number of the first flame-dividing through holes is 2 to 20, and the plurality of the first flame-dividing through holes are evenly arranged around the central axis of the vaporization cover and form a circle.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the mounting hole is disposed on the second furnace section.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the second furnace section is provided with a second air-supporting hole corresponding to the first chamber, and the second air-supporting hole is arranged obliquely upward.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the inner wall of the second furnace section is provided with a first mounting platform, and the periphery of the gasification cover is mounted on the first mounting platform.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the vaporization cap is flat.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flame distribution cover includes a disc body and a flame guide tube disposed at the upper end of the disc body. The disc body is also provided with a plurality of second flame distribution holes, which are evenly distributed around the flame guide tube.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the upper end of the first furnace section and the lower end of the second furnace section are connected by a connecting platform.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a support platform is provided at the lower end of the first furnace section, and the cover is detachably mounted on the support platform.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, an installation cylinder is fitted onto the lower end of the second furnace section. The upper end of the installation cylinder is open and fixed to the second furnace section. The lower end of the installation cylinder is closed and has a guide hole for the oil nozzle to pass through. Multiple heat dissipation holes are provided around the guide hole. An air control chamber is formed between the cover and the lower end of the installation cylinder.

[0017] In the preferred embodiment of this invention, the inner diameter of the first furnace section is smaller than that of the second furnace section. This reduces the atomization resistance of the liquid fuel moving upwards from the first furnace section to the second furnace section, improving the atomization effect. The inner cavity of the second furnace section is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber located above the first chamber. This compresses the ignition and combustion space of the second furnace section, resulting in a stronger flame after it bursts out from the first ignition orifice. The flame then diffuses and undergoes secondary vaporization in the second chamber, leading to more complete fuel combustion. This invention has the advantage of simple structure. The removable design of the cap, vaporization cap, and detachable cap facilitates cleaning and maintenance, improving combustion efficiency. Preferably, the ignition needle is placed in the first chamber, and a first air-assisted orifice is provided in the first chamber. The liquid fuel entering the second furnace section from the first furnace section is more fully atomized before ignition, and the air-assisted orifice pushes the flame towards the first ignition orifice, improving combustion efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention (except for the vaporization cover and the flame distribution cover, the other components are shown in a half-section).

[0019] Figure 2 This is an exploded structural diagram of the present invention (except for the vaporization cover and the flame spreader cover, the other components are shown in a half-section).

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention, which is used in conjunction with the blower sleeve and the blower pipe.

[0021] In the picture:

[0022] First furnace section 11; Second furnace section 12

[0023] First chamber 13 Second chamber 14

[0024] Second air intake vent 15 Connecting platform 16

[0025] Mounting hole 17

[0026] Cap 20, Center Hole 21

[0027] First air intake 22

[0028] Vaporization cover 30 First ignition port 31

[0029] Distributor cover 40, second distributor port 41

[0030] 42 fuse tubes, 50 mounting tubes

[0031] Guide hole 51, heat dissipation hole 52

[0032] Fire-gathering ring 60, ignition needle 70

[0033] Blower sleeve 80, blower pipe 90 Detailed Implementation

[0034] To better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the following description is provided in more detail with reference to the embodiments.

[0035] Reference Figures 1 to 3 This invention describes the orientation of an improved energy-saving combustion furnace core, based on a normal installation of the furnace core. The core body includes a core body with a first furnace section 11 and a second furnace section 12 located above the first furnace section 11. The first furnace section 11 and the second furnace section 12 are integrally formed. The inner diameter of the first furnace section 11 is smaller than that of the second furnace section 12. In embodiments, the inner cavities of both the first furnace section 11 and the second furnace section 12 can be cylindrical. A cap 20 is provided at the lower end of the first furnace section 11. The cap 20 is horizontally positioned and has a central hole 21 and first air-assisted holes 22 surrounding the central hole 21. The central hole 21 is located on the central axis of the cap 20. During use, an oil nozzle extends from the central hole 21 into the first furnace section 11.

[0036] The upper end of the second furnace section 12 of this invention is provided with a flame distribution cover 40, which is horizontally and detachably mounted on the upper end of the second furnace section 12. In this invention, the flame distribution cover 40 can also adopt an existing flame distribution fin structure. As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the flame distribution cover 40 includes a disc body and a fire guide tube 42 disposed at the upper end of the disc body. The fire guide tube 42 extends upward to guide the flame to radiate outward. A plurality of second flame distribution through holes 41 are also provided on the disc body, extending from one end of the disc body circumferentially to the other end. The plurality of second flame distribution through holes 41 are evenly distributed around the fire guide tube 42, for example, there can be 18 to 22 second flame distribution through holes 41.

[0037] This utility model also includes a vaporization cover 30, which is arranged horizontally and is located within the inner cavity of the second furnace section 12, dividing the inner cavity of the second furnace section 12 into a first chamber 13 and a second chamber 14 located above the first chamber 13. The first chamber 13 and the second chamber 14 have approximately the same volume, that is, the vaporization cover 30 is generally located in the middle of the second furnace section 12. The first furnace section 11 is provided with a mounting hole 17 for the ignition needle 70 to pass through the first furnace section 11, or the second furnace section 12 is provided with a mounting hole for the ignition needle 70 to pass through the first chamber 13. In this embodiment, the mounting hole 17 is located on the second furnace section 12. The vaporization cover 30 is provided with a plurality of first flame-diverting holes 31, which extend from the upper end face to the lower end face of the vaporization cover 30, and the plurality of first flame-diverting holes 31 are arranged around the central axis of the vaporization cover 30.

[0038] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of the first flame-diverting holes 31 is 2 to 20. In an embodiment, 10 first flame-diverting holes 31 are provided, and the plurality of first flame-diverting holes 31 are evenly arranged around the central axis of the vaporization cover 30 and form a circle.

[0039] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the second furnace section 12 is provided with a second air-supporting hole 15 corresponding to the first chamber 13. The second air-supporting hole 15 extends from the inner wall of the second furnace section 12 to the outer wall and is obliquely upward. There are multiple second air-supporting holes 15, which are arranged around the central axis of the second furnace section 12.

[0040] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the inner wall of the second furnace section 12 is provided with a first mounting platform, and the periphery of the gasification cover 30 is mounted on the first mounting platform. In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the gasification cover 30 is flat.

[0041] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the upper end of the first furnace section 11 and the lower end of the second furnace section 12 are connected by a connecting platform 16, which is arranged in a horizontal direction.

[0042] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, a support platform is provided at the lower end of the first furnace section 11, and the cover 20 is detachably mounted on the support platform. In this invention, the flame distribution cover 40, the gasification cover 30, and the cover 20 are detachably mounted on the furnace core body, making them easy to remove for cleaning and preventing the corresponding holes from accumulating impurities and becoming clogged.

[0043] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lower end of the second furnace section 12 is fitted with an installation cylinder 50, the upper end of the installation cylinder 50 is open and fixed on the second furnace section 12, the lower end of the installation cylinder 50 is closed and is provided with a guide hole 51 for the oil nozzle to pass through, and a plurality of heat dissipation holes 52 are provided around the guide hole 51. An air control chamber is formed between the cover 20 and the lower end of the installation cylinder 50. During assembly, the furnace core body is mounted inside the blower sleeve 80, and the blower pipe 90 is installed at the lower end of the blower sleeve 80. The blower pipe 90 is connected to the blower. A portion of the air enters the air control chamber through the heat dissipation hole 52 via the blower pipe 90. The air entering the air control chamber can cool the oil injector. The air is guided by the air control chamber and then enters the first furnace section 11 through the first air aid hole 22. The air blown out from the first air aid hole 22 further disperses the oil mist sprayed from the oil injector. The atomized oil moves upward to the first chamber 13 for further atomization and dispersion. It is ignited by the ignition needle 70. The burning flame enters the second chamber 14 from the first flame distribution hole 31 of the gasification cover 30. The unburned oil is further dispersed, atomized, heated and burned in the second chamber 14. The burning flame then exits from the second flame distribution hole 41 to provide heating. To better guide the flame, a flame-gathering ring 60 is installed at the upper end of the furnace core body. The flame-gathering ring 60 is fitted around the flame-distribution cover 40 to gather the flame.

[0044] The scope of protection of this utility model is not limited to this embodiment. Any similar modifications made to it are considered to be within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. An improved energy-saving combustion furnace core, comprising a core body, the core body having a first furnace section and a second furnace section located above the first furnace section, the inner diameter of the first furnace section being smaller than that of the second furnace section, a cap being provided at the lower end of the first furnace section, the cap having a central hole and first air-supporting holes disposed around the central hole, and a flame distribution cap being provided at the upper end of the second furnace section, characterized in that: It also includes a vaporization cover, which is disposed in the inner cavity of the second furnace section and divides the inner cavity of the second furnace section into a first chamber and a second chamber disposed above the first chamber. The first furnace section is provided with an installation hole for the ignition needle to pass through the first furnace section, or the second furnace section is provided with an installation hole for the ignition needle to pass through the first chamber. The vaporization cover is provided with a plurality of first flame distribution holes, which extend from the upper end face of the vaporization cover to the lower end face, and the plurality of first flame distribution holes are arranged around the central axis of the vaporization cover.

2. The improved energy-saving combustion furnace core as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the first flame-dividing through holes is 2 to 20, and the plurality of the first flame-dividing through holes are evenly distributed around the central axis of the vaporization cover and form a circle.

3. An improved energy-saving combustion furnace core as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting holes are located on the second furnace section.

4. An improved energy-saving combustion furnace core as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The second furnace section is provided with a second air-supporting hole corresponding to the first chamber, and the second air-supporting hole is set obliquely upward.

5. An improved energy-saving combustion furnace core as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the second furnace section is provided with a first mounting platform, and the periphery of the gasification cover is mounted on the first mounting platform.

6. An improved energy-saving combustion furnace core as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The vaporization cap is flat.

7. An improved energy-saving combustion furnace core as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The flame distribution cover includes a disc body and a flame tube disposed at the upper end of the disc body. The disc body is also provided with a plurality of second flame distribution holes, which are evenly distributed around the flame tube.

8. An improved energy-saving combustion furnace core as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The upper end of the first furnace section and the lower end of the second furnace section are connected by a connecting platform.

9. An improved energy-saving combustion furnace core as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The lower end of the first furnace section is provided with a support platform, and the cover is detachably mounted on the support platform.

10. An improved energy-saving combustion furnace core as described in claim 9, characterized in that: The lower end of the second furnace section is fitted with an installation cylinder. The upper end of the installation cylinder is open and fixed to the second furnace section. The lower end of the installation cylinder is closed and has a guide hole for the oil nozzle to pass through. Multiple heat dissipation holes are provided around the guide hole. An air control chamber is formed between the cover and the lower end of the installation cylinder.

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