A kind of volvariella volvacea planting device capable of avoiding spray dead angle
By designing a movable and rotating atomizing nozzle device, the problems of easy clogging and uneven spraying in straw mushroom cultivation have been solved, enabling a wider range of spraying and protection, avoiding spray dead zones, and improving the efficiency of straw mushroom cultivation equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- FUJIAN ZHONGXING BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-02
AI Technical Summary
The atomizing nozzles of existing straw mushroom cultivation equipment are easily clogged by dust, resulting in problems such as spray dead zones and uneven spraying.
A straw mushroom cultivation device was designed, which includes a spraying device, a control device, and a protective device. The motor drives the slider to move and rotate the atomizing nozzle. Combined with gears, baffles, and a vibration component, the atomizing nozzle is protected and sprayed over a wide area, avoiding spray dead zones.
It effectively prevents atomizing nozzles from clogging, ensures a larger spraying range, avoids spray dead zones, improves spraying effect, protects nozzles from dust, and ensures normal operation of the device.
Smart Images
Figure CN224306489U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of straw mushroom cultivation technology, specifically a straw mushroom cultivation device that can avoid spray dead zones. Background Technology
[0002] Straw mushrooms are fungi belonging to the family Pleurotus ostreatus and the genus Pleurotus. The mycelium of straw mushrooms is colorless and transparent, with cells of varying lengths, ranging from 46 to 400 micrometers in diameter (average 217 micrometers) and 6 to 18 micrometers in width (average 10 micrometers). Separated by septa, they form multicellular hyphae that continuously branch and spread, intertwining to form a loose, network-like mycelium. The fruiting body consists of a cap, stipe, gills, outer membrane, and volva.
[0003] When cultivating straw mushrooms, a misting watering device is required. In straw mushroom cultivation, the misting nozzles can spray water evenly, avoiding direct impact on the mycelium or fruiting bodies, while increasing air humidity. However, most of the misting watering devices currently used are fixed, requiring multiple nozzles to carry out comprehensive watering operations. These nozzles do not have a protective structure, and after use, the tiny water outlets on the nozzles are easily clogged by dust, affecting normal use next time. A straw mushroom cultivation device that can avoid spray dead zones is needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a straw mushroom cultivation device that can avoid spray dead zones, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a straw mushroom cultivation device that can avoid spray dead angles, including a spraying device installed on a support plate, the spraying device consisting of a water tank, a water pump, a hose and an atomizing nozzle, a control device for controlling the movement of the atomizing nozzle is provided on the support plate, and a protective device is provided on the right side of the support plate.
[0006] The protective device includes:
[0007] Protective plate: The protective plate is used to protect the atomizing nozzle when it is not in use;
[0008] A baffle is used in conjunction with a protective plate for protective operation.
[0009] Gears are used in conjunction with racks to control the rotation of the atomizing nozzle.
[0010] Preferably, the control device includes a motor, which is fixed to the left side of the support plate. The output shaft of the motor passes through the support plate and is fixed to a screw. The screw passes through the slider and is threadedly connected to the slider. A guide rod is fixed to the right side of the support plate. The guide rod passes through the slider and is slidably connected to the slider. A groove is provided on the front side of the slider. The atomizing nozzle is rotatably installed in the groove on the front side of the slider. By starting the motor (which is a reversible motor), the motor drives the screw to rotate. Under the guidance of the guide rod, the slider can move left and right with the atomizing nozzle to perform atomization spraying, so as to achieve a larger spraying area and avoid dead corners in the spraying.
[0011] Preferably, the protective plate is fixed to the front of the slider, the atomizing nozzle passes through and is fixedly connected to the gear, the rack is fixed to the right side of the support plate, and the rack meshes with the gear. An embedding groove is provided at the top of the protective plate, and the baffle is fixed to the outer surface of the atomizing nozzle. When the slider moves to the left to reset, the gear moves with the atomizing nozzle until it meshes with the rack, which controls the atomizing nozzle to rotate counterclockwise by a certain angle, causing the nozzle part of the atomizing nozzle to rotate into the embedding groove at the top of the protective plate. Simultaneously, the baffle follows the atomizing nozzle... When rotated together, the baffle can seal the embedded groove, effectively preventing dust from falling on the nozzle of the atomizing nozzle when not in use, thus preventing blockage of the water outlet of the nozzle and protecting the atomizing nozzle. When the slider moves the atomizing nozzle to the right, the gear meshes with the rack, causing the atomizing nozzle to rotate clockwise by a certain angle, so that the nozzle part of the atomizing nozzle rotates to the top and disengages from the protective plate, allowing spraying to proceed, while avoiding direct spraying of straw mushrooms and preventing direct impact on mycelium or fruiting bodies.
[0012] Preferably, the slider and support plate are provided with a shaking component, which includes a spiral spring. One end of the spiral spring is fixed in a groove on the front of the slider, and the other end of the spiral spring is fixed to the atomizing nozzle. A crossbar is fixed to the right side of the support plate, and teeth are fixed to the bottom of the crossbar. The teeth at the bottom of the crossbar are spaced apart. When the slider moves to the right with the atomizing nozzle, the atomizing nozzle moves with the gear. When the gear contacts the teeth at the bottom of the crossbar, the gear can cause the atomizing nozzle to deflect at a certain angle. When there is no contact, the atomizing nozzle can be reset by the action of the spiral spring, thereby controlling the atomizing nozzle to swing back and forth, further improving the spraying effect and avoiding spray dead zones.
[0013] Preferably, the water tank is fixed to the left side of the support plate, the water pump is set on the top of the water tank, the pump's suction end extends into the interior of the water tank, the pump's outlet end is connected to one end of a hose, and the other end of the hose passes through the support plate and is connected to the atomizing nozzle. By connecting the water pump to an external power source, the water pump can be started when in use, and the water pump can draw water from the water tank and send it to the atomizing nozzle through the hose, where it is atomized and sprayed out.
[0014] Preferably, an abutment rod is slidably mounted on the left side of the support plate, and a rubber rope is fixed to the bottom of the abutment rod. The end of the rubber rope away from the abutment rod is fixed to the support plate. When the slider moves to the right with the atomizing nozzle, the atomizing nozzle pulls the hose, pushing the abutment rod upward to stretch the rubber rope. When the slider moves to the left with the atomizing nozzle, the abutment rod moves downward under the action of the rubber rope to abut the hose, thereby ensuring that the hose can always remain taut and preventing the hose from accumulating and tangling, which would affect normal use.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a straw mushroom cultivation device that can avoid spray dead zones, and has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. This mushroom cultivation device, which avoids spray dead zones, utilizes a spraying system, control device, and protective device. After the slider with the atomizing nozzle returns to its original position, the gear moves with the atomizing nozzle to mesh with the rack, controlling the atomizing nozzle to rotate counterclockwise by a certain angle. This causes the nozzle part to rotate into the embedded groove at the top of the protective plate. Simultaneously, the baffle rotates with the atomizing nozzle, sealing the embedded groove. When not in use, this effectively prevents dust from falling onto the nozzle part and clogging the water outlet of the nozzle, thus protecting the atomizing nozzle.
[0017] 2. This straw mushroom cultivation device, which avoids spray dead zones, uses a control device, a shaking device, and a spraying device. The slider can drive the atomizing nozzle to move left and right to expand the spraying range. While the atomizing nozzle moves left and right, it can swing back and forth under the action of a spiral spring through the contact of gears and teeth, thereby improving the spraying effect and avoiding spray dead zones.
[0018] 3. This mushroom cultivation device, which avoids spray dead zones, uses a contact rod and rubber rope. When the slider moves to the right with the atomizing nozzle, the atomizing nozzle pulls the hose, pushing the contact rod upward and stretching the rubber rope. When the slider moves to the left with the atomizing nozzle, the contact rod moves downward under the action of the rubber rope, thus ensuring that the hose remains taut and preventing the hose from accumulating and tangling, which would affect normal use. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front view of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall side view structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a side view of the structure of the present invention with the support plate removed.
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the connection between the atomizing nozzle and the protective plate of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 This is an exploded structural diagram showing the connection of the atomizing nozzle, gear, rack, slider, and vibration assembly of this utility model.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Support plate; 2. Spraying equipment; 21. Water tank; 22. Hose; 23. Atomizing nozzle; 24. Water pump; 3. Control device; 31. Motor; 32. Screw; 33. Slider; 34. Guide rod; 4. Protective device; 41. Guard plate; 42. Baffle; 43. Gear; 44. Rack; 45. Embedded groove; 5. Vibration component; 51. Scroll spring; 52. Crossbar; 53. Tooth; 6. Abutment rod; 7. Rubber rope. Detailed Implementation
[0025] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a straw mushroom cultivation device that can avoid spray dead angles, including a spraying device 2 set on a support plate 1. The spraying device 2 consists of a water tank 21, a water pump 24, a hose 22 and an atomizing nozzle 23. A control device 3 for controlling the movement of the atomizing nozzle 23 is set on the support plate 1. A protective device 4 is set on the right side of the support plate 1. The protective device 4 includes: a protective plate 41, a baffle 42, a gear 43, a rack 44 and an embedded groove 45.
[0026] The control device 3 includes a motor 31, which is fixed to the left side of the support plate 1. The output shaft of the motor 31 passes through the support plate 1 and is fixed to a screw 32. The screw 32 passes through the slider 33 and is threadedly connected to the slider 33. A guide rod 34 is fixed to the right side of the support plate 1. The guide rod 34 passes through the slider 33 and is slidably connected to the slider 33. A groove is provided on the front side of the slider 33. The atomizing nozzle 23 is rotatably installed in the groove on the front side of the slider 33. By starting the motor 31, which is a forward and reverse motor, the motor 31 drives the screw 32 to rotate. Under the guidance of the guide rod 34, the slider 33 can move left and right with the atomizing nozzle 23 to perform atomization spraying, so as to achieve a larger spraying range and avoid dead corners in the spraying.
[0027] The protective plate 41 is fixed to the front of the slider 33. The atomizing nozzle 23 passes through and is fixedly connected to the gear 43. The rack 44 is fixed to the right side of the support plate 1 and meshes with the gear 43. The top of the protective plate 41 has an embedding groove 45. The baffle 42 is fixed to the outer surface of the atomizing nozzle 23. When the slider 33 moves to the left to reset, the gear 43 moves with the atomizing nozzle 23 until it meshes with the rack 44. This allows the atomizing nozzle 23 to rotate counterclockwise by a certain angle, causing the nozzle part of the atomizing nozzle 23 to rotate into the embedding groove 45 at the top of the protective plate 41. At the same time, the baffle 42 moves with the atomizing nozzle. When the head 23 rotates together, the baffle 42 can block the embedded groove 45. When not in use, it can effectively prevent dust from falling on the nozzle of the atomizing nozzle 23 and clogging the water outlet of the nozzle, thus protecting the atomizing nozzle 23. When the slider 33 moves the atomizing nozzle 23 to the right, the gear 43 meshes with the rack 44, causing the atomizing nozzle 23 to rotate clockwise by a certain angle, so that the nozzle of the atomizing nozzle 23 rotates to the top and disengages from the protective plate 41, allowing spraying. This avoids direct spraying of the straw mushrooms and prevents direct impact on the mycelium or fruiting bodies.
[0028] A shaking component 5 is provided on the slider 33 and the support plate 1. The shaking component 5 includes a spiral spring 51. One end of the spiral spring 51 is fixed in the groove on the front of the slider 33, and the other end of the spiral spring 51 is fixed to the atomizing nozzle 23. A crossbar 52 is fixed on the right side of the support plate 1. A tooth 53 is fixed at the bottom of the crossbar 52. The teeth 53 at the bottom of the crossbar 52 have a certain interval. When the slider 33 moves to the right with the atomizing nozzle 23, the atomizing nozzle 23 moves together with the gear 43. When the gear 43 abuts against the teeth 53 at the bottom of the crossbar 52, the gear 43 can drive the atomizing nozzle 23 to deflect at a certain angle. When there is no abutment, the atomizing nozzle 23 can be reset by the action of the spiral spring 51, thereby controlling the atomizing nozzle 23 to swing back and forth, further improving the spraying effect and avoiding spray dead angles.
[0029] Water tank 21 is fixed on the left side of support plate 1. Water pump 24 is set on the top of water tank 21. The water pump 24's suction end extends into the interior of water tank 21. The water pump 24's outlet end is connected to one end of hose 22. The other end of hose 22 passes through support plate 1 and is connected to atomizing nozzle 23. By connecting water pump 24 to an external power source, water pump 24 can be started when in use. Water pump 24 can draw water from water tank 21 and send it to atomizing nozzle 23 through hose 22, where it is atomized and sprayed out.
[0030] A contact rod 6 is slidably installed on the left side of the support plate 1. A rubber rope 7 is fixed to the bottom of the contact rod 6. The end of the rubber rope 7 away from the contact rod 6 is fixed to the support plate 1. When the slider 33 moves to the right with the atomizing nozzle 23, the atomizing nozzle 23 pulls the hose 22 to push the contact rod 6 upward and stretch the rubber rope 7. When the slider 33 moves to the left with the atomizing nozzle 23, the contact rod 6 can move downward under the action of the rubber rope 7 to abut against the hose 22, thereby ensuring that the hose 22 can always remain taut and avoiding the hose 22 from accumulating and tangling, which would affect normal use.
[0031] In this invention, when in use, the motor 31 and water pump 24 are connected to external power supplies. When the motor 31 and water pump 24 are started, the motor 31 drives the screw 32 to rotate. Under the guidance of the guide rod 34, the slider 33 can move the atomizing nozzle 23 left and right. The slider 33 moves the atomizing nozzle 23 to the right. The gear 43 meshes with the rack 44, causing the atomizing nozzle 23 to rotate clockwise by a certain angle, so that the nozzle part of the atomizing nozzle 23 rotates to the top and disengages from the protective plate 41, allowing spraying. This avoids direct spraying of the straw mushrooms and avoids direct impact on the mycelium or fruiting bodies, enabling spraying over a wider area and avoiding dead spots in the spraying.
[0032] Meanwhile, as the slider 33 moves left and right with the atomizing nozzle 23, the atomizing nozzle 23 moves together with the gear 43. When the gear 43 contacts the teeth 53 at the bottom of the crossbar 52, the gear 43 can cause the atomizing nozzle 23 to deflect at a certain angle. When there is no contact, the atomizing nozzle 23 can be reset by the action of the spiral spring 51, thereby controlling the atomizing nozzle 23 to swing back and forth, further improving the spraying effect and avoiding spray dead zones.
[0033] When the slider 33 moves to the right with the atomizing nozzle 23, the atomizing nozzle 23 pulls the hose 22 to push the abutment rod 6 upward, stretching the rubber rope 7. When the slider 33 moves to the left with the atomizing nozzle 23, the abutment rod 6 moves downward under the action of the rubber rope 7 to abut the hose 22, thus ensuring that the hose 22 can always remain taut and preventing the hose 22 from accumulating and tangling, which would affect normal use.
[0034] After use, the screw 32 is rotated by the control motor 31, causing the slider 33 to fully reset to the left. The slider 33, along with the atomizing nozzle 23, resets together. The gear 43 moves with the atomizing nozzle 23 until it meshes with the rack 44, which controls the atomizing nozzle 23 to rotate counterclockwise by a certain angle. This causes the nozzle part of the atomizing nozzle 23 to rotate into the embedded groove 45 at the top of the protective plate 41. At the same time, the baffle 42 rotates with the atomizing nozzle 23, sealing the embedded groove 45. When not in use, this effectively prevents dust from falling onto the nozzle part of the atomizing nozzle 23 and clogging the water outlet of the nozzle, thus protecting the atomizing nozzle 23.
[0035] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A straw mushroom cultivation device that avoids spray dead zones, comprising a spraying device (2) mounted on a support plate (1), characterized in that: The spraying equipment (2) consists of a water tank (21), a water pump (24), a hose (22) and an atomizing nozzle (23). A control device (3) for controlling the movement of the atomizing nozzle (23) is provided on the support plate (1). A protective device (4) is provided on the right side of the support plate (1). The protective device (4) includes: Protective plate (41) is used to protect the atomizing nozzle (23) when it is not in use; Baffle (42) is used in conjunction with guard plate (41) for protective operation; Gear (43) is used to cooperate with rack (44) to control the rotation of atomizing nozzle (23).
2. The straw mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1 that avoids spray dead zones, characterized in that: The control device (3) includes a motor (31), which is fixed on the left side of the support plate (1). The output shaft of the motor (31) passes through the support plate (1) and is fixed to the screw (32). The screw (32) passes through the slider (33) and is threadedly connected to the slider (33). A guide rod (34) is fixed on the right side of the support plate (1). The guide rod (34) passes through the slider (33) and is slidably connected to the slider (33). A groove is provided on the front side of the slider (33). The atomizing nozzle (23) is rotatably installed in the groove on the front side of the slider (33).
3. The straw mushroom cultivation device according to claim 2 that avoids spray dead zones, characterized in that: The guard plate (41) is fixed on the front of the slider (33), the atomizing nozzle (23) passes through the gear (43) and is fixedly connected to the gear (43), the rack (44) is fixed on the right side of the support plate (1), the rack (44) meshes with the gear (43), the top of the guard plate (41) is provided with an embedding groove (45), and the baffle (42) is fixed on the outer surface of the atomizing nozzle (23).
4. A straw mushroom cultivation device that avoids spray dead zones according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slider (33) and the support plate (1) are provided with a shaking component (5). The shaking component (5) includes a spiral spring (51). One end of the spiral spring (51) is fixed in the groove on the front of the slider (33), and the other end of the spiral spring (51) is fixed to the atomizing nozzle (23). A crossbar (52) is fixed on the right side of the support plate (1), and teeth (53) are fixed at the bottom of the crossbar (52).
5. A straw mushroom cultivation device that avoids spray dead zones according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank (21) is fixed on the left side of the support plate (1). The water pump (24) is set on the top of the water tank (21). The pumping end of the water pump (24) extends into the interior of the water tank (21). The outlet end of the water pump (24) is connected to one end of the hose (22). The other end of the hose (22) passes through the support plate (1) and is connected to the atomizing nozzle (23).
6. A straw mushroom cultivation device that avoids spray dead zones according to claim 1, characterized in that: A contact rod (6) is slidably installed on the left side of the support plate (1). A rubber rope (7) is fixed to the bottom of the contact rod (6). The end of the rubber rope (7) away from the contact rod (6) is fixed to the support plate (1).