Efficient apricot kernel shell separating and screening integrated machine
By introducing a crushing and disassembly structure into the almond shell and kernel separation and screening integrated machine, combined with an airflow separator and filter screen, the problem of residual kernels in the shells is solved, achieving efficient separation and convenient cleaning of almond shells and kernels.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- XINJIANG BOGUANLIN FRUIT IND CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing almond shell and kernel separating and screening machines are prone to leaving kernel residue on the shells when using crushing rollers for separation.
An integrated almond shell and kernel separation and screening machine was designed, which includes a crushing structure and a disassembly structure. The almonds are separated by beating with crushing rollers, and the disassembly structure facilitates the disassembly and cleaning of the collection box. The machine is combined with an airflow separator and a filter screen to separate the shells from the kernels.
This method achieves efficient separation of almond shells and kernels, reduces the presence of kernel residue on the shells, and improves separation efficiency and ease of cleaning.
Smart Images
Figure CN224306713U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of almond shell kernel separation and screening technology, specifically a high-efficiency integrated almond shell kernel separation and screening machine. Background Technology
[0002] An integrated almond shell and kernel separation and screening machine is a device for separating and screening almond shells and kernels. It is a specialized device for dehulling and separating almonds, effectively separating the shells and kernels. This equipment typically consists of a dehulling unit and screening equipment. By adjusting the technical parameters, the dehulling and separation functions of almonds can be achieved.
[0003] Based on existing solutions and actual production and processing applications, the current high-efficiency almond shell and kernel separation and screening machine still has some problems. For example, when separating almond shells and kernels, the machine uses crushing rollers to separate the almond shells and kernels. Because the crushing rollers separate the almond shells and kernels, kernels remain on the shells. Therefore, this utility model provides a high-efficiency almond shell and kernel separation and screening machine to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a high-efficiency almond shell and kernel separation and screening machine to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that when the almond shell and kernel are separated by crushing rollers, kernel residue remains on the shell.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-efficiency almond shell and kernel separation and screening integrated machine, including a machine body, on the upper side of which a guide plate is fixedly installed;
[0006] Also includes:
[0007] The crushing roller is fixedly installed inside the middle side of the machine body, and a crushing structure is installed inside the lower side of the machine body. The crushing structure includes a cylinder, a blade shaft and a reduction motor. The cylinder is installed inside the lower side of the machine body. The reduction motor is provided at the middle side of the lower end of the machine body, and the output end of the reduction motor is connected to the blade shaft. A connecting pipe is installed on the left side of the lower end of the cylinder.
[0008] The housing is fixedly installed at the lower end of the machine body, and a disassembly structure is connected to the lower inside of the housing. The disassembly structure includes a collection box, a mounting rod, and a mounting connecting plate. The collection box is installed on the lower inside of the housing. The mounting connecting plate is installed on the outer front end of the collection box, and the mounting rod is connected to the outer rear end of the mounting connecting plate.
[0009] Preferably, a feed pipe is fixedly installed on the upper middle side of the machine body, and a cover plate is installed on the upper outer side of the feed pipe, and a fixing rod is connected to the lower outer side of the cover plate.
[0010] A fixing plate is connected to the front left side of the machine body, and a motor is fixedly installed at the front end of the fixing plate, and a connecting wheel is connected to the output end of the motor.
[0011] Preferably, the cover plate and the feed pipe are connected by a snap-fit connection, and the cover plate and the fixing rod are connected by a threaded connection.
[0012] Preferably, a guide connecting plate is fixedly installed on the left side inside the box, and an airflow separator is fixedly installed on the middle side of the right end of the box, and a filter screen is installed on the inner side of the box.
[0013] A telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the upper side of the inside of the box, and a baffle plate is fixedly installed on the lower side of the telescopic rod.
[0014] Preferably, the filter screen is inclined, and a vibration motor is provided on the lower outer side of the filter screen.
[0015] Preferably, the baffle plate is slidably connected to the box body, and the baffle plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod.
[0016] Preferably, the mounting rod and the mounting connecting plate are connected by a thread, and the cross-sectional shape of the mounting connecting plate is an "L" shape.
[0017] Preferably, the connecting wheels are meshed together, and the connecting wheels are fixedly connected to the front side of the crushing roller.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the high-efficiency almond shell and kernel separation and screening integrated machine is equipped with a crushing structure that can beat the almonds to separate the almond shells and kernels, and is also equipped with a disassembly structure that can disassemble the collection box to clean the almond kernels.
[0019] 1. Almonds are poured into the machine body through the feed pipe. The installation motor is started, which drives the connecting wheel to rotate on the back of the fixed plate. This causes the connecting wheel to rotate on the other side, which in turn drives the crushing roller to rotate inside the machine body. This causes the connecting wheel to break the shells of the almonds. Then, the reduction motor is started, which drives the blade shaft to rotate inside the cylinder. This causes the blade shaft to beat the almonds inside the cylinder, facilitating the separation of the shells and kernels.
[0020] 2. By placing the cover plate on the upper side of the feed pipe, the cover plate is snapped into the upper outer side of the feed pipe. Rotating the fixing rod causes the fixing rod to be threaded on the lower outer side of the cover plate, thereby moving the fixing rod inward and making the fixing rod threaded on the upper outer side of the feed pipe. This facilitates the placement of the cover plate and prevents dust from entering the machine body through the feed pipe.
[0021] 3. By rotating the mounting rod, the mounting rod is threaded onto the outer rear end of the mounting connecting plate, causing the mounting rod to move outward and separate from the outer front end of the box. Then, pull the mounting connecting plate forward, causing it to separate from the outer front end of the box. This causes the mounting connecting plate to move the collection box forward on the lower inside of the box, thus separating the collection box from the lower inside of the box. This facilitates disassembly of the collection box and makes it easier to clean the nuts and shells inside. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the connection between the main body and the airflow separator of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;
[0024] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection between the crushing roller and the machine body of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection between the collection box and the mounting plate of this utility model.
[0027] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point C;
[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the connection between the connecting wheel and the fixed plate of this utility model.
[0029] In the diagram: 1. Machine body; 2. Cover plate; 3. Guide plate; 4. Crushing roller; 5. Cylinder; 6. Blade shaft; 7. Gear motor; 8. Box; 9. Filter screen; 10. Baffle plate; 11. Airflow separator; 12. Guide connecting plate; 13. Collection box; 14. Feed pipe; 15. Fixing rod; 16. Connecting pipe; 17. Telescopic rod; 18. Mounting rod; 19. Fixing plate; 20. Mounting motor; 21. Connecting wheel; 22. Mounting connecting plate. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0031] Please see Figure 1-7 This utility model provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency almond shell and kernel separation and screening integrated machine, comprising: a machine body 1, a cover plate 2, a guide plate 3, a crushing roller 4, a cylinder 5, a blade shaft 6, a reduction motor 7, a housing 8, a filter screen 9, a baffle plate 10, an airflow separator 11, a guide connecting plate 12, a collection box 13, a feed pipe 14, a fixing rod 15, a connecting pipe 16, a telescopic rod 17, a mounting rod 18, a fixing plate 19, a mounting motor 20, a connecting wheel 21, and a mounting connecting plate 22. In operation, the specific details are as follows... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a feed pipe 14 is fixedly installed on the upper middle side of the machine body 1. A cover plate 2 is movably installed on the outer side of the upper end of the feed pipe 14. A fixing rod 15 is movably connected to the outer side of the lower end of the cover plate 2. Tightening the fixing rod 15 causes it to be threaded onto the outer side of the lower end of the cover plate 2. Under the action of the threads between the fixing rod 15 and the cover plate 2, the fixing rod 15 moves outward, thereby separating the fixing rod 15 from the outer side of the upper end of the feed pipe 14. Manually pulling the cover plate 2 upward causes it to separate from the outer side of the upper end of the feed pipe 14. Separate the feed pipe 14 to pour almonds into the machine body 1. Then, manually place the cover plate 2 on the upper side of the feed pipe 14 so that the cover plate 2 is snapped onto the upper outer side of the feed pipe 14. Tighten the fixing rod 15 so that the fixing rod 15 is threaded on the lower outer side of the cover plate 2, thereby moving the fixing rod 15 inward. Under the action of the fixing rod 15 moving inward, the fixing rod 15 is threaded on the upper outer side of the feed pipe 14, which helps to prevent dust from entering the machine body 1 through the feed pipe 14 and contaminating the almonds.
[0032] Specific examples Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7As shown, a guide plate 3 is fixedly installed on the upper side inside the machine body 1, a controller is fixedly installed on the left side of the machine body 1, a fixed plate 19 is fixedly installed on the left front end of the machine body 1, a mounting motor 20 is fixedly installed on the front side of the fixed plate 19, a connecting wheel 21 is connected to the output end of the mounting motor 20, and a crushing roller 4 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the connecting wheel 21. The controller controls the mounting motor 20 to start, so that the mounting motor 20 drives the connecting wheel 21 to rotate on the rear side of the fixed plate 19. Thus, the rotation of the connecting wheel 21 causes the connecting wheel 21 on the other side to rotate in the opposite direction. The connecting wheel 21 drives the crushing roller 4 to rotate inside the machine body 1, causing the crushing roller 4 to rotate in the opposite direction to crush the shell of the almonds. The crushed almonds fall onto the guide plate 3, which then guides them into the cylinder 5. The controller then starts the reduction motor 7, which drives the blade shaft 6 inside the cylinder 5. The blade shaft 6 strikes the almonds in the cylinder 5, completely separating the shells and kernels. The almonds inside the cylinder 5 are then fed into the box 8 through the connecting pipe 16, as the lower side of the cylinder 5 is inclined.
[0033] The machine body 1 is then connected to a housing 8 fixedly installed at its lower end. A telescopic rod 17 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the housing 8, a baffle plate 10 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the telescopic rod 17, a filter screen 9 is installed inside the housing 8, a guide connecting plate 12 is fixedly installed on the left side of the housing 8, and an airflow separator 11 is fixedly installed on the middle right side of the housing 8. Large fruit shells are filtered through the filter screen 9 inside the housing 8, while kernels and small fragments enter the next stage. The kernels and small fragments filtered by the filter screen 9 move to the right through the guide connecting plate 12, and the controller starts the airflow separator. 11, which causes the airflow separator 11 to generate wind, thereby using the weight difference to blow away the light fruit shell fragments to the left, and the kernels fall into the inside right side of the collection box 13, and then the light fruit shell fragments fall into the inside left side of the collection box 13, ensuring good separation and screening effect of almond shells and kernels. Then, the controller controls the start of the telescopic rod 17, which drives the telescopic rod 17 to move the baffle plate 10 upward, so that the residual fruit shells on the upper side of the filter screen 9 move to the outside of the box 8 under the action of gravity, and then the fruit shells fall into the inside of the collection box.
[0034] Specific examples Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, a collection box 13 is movably installed inside the lower side of the box body 8. An installation connecting plate 22 is fixedly installed on the outer front end of the collection box 13. An installation rod 18 is movably installed on the outer rear end of the installation connecting plate 22. Twisting the installation rod 18 causes it to be threadedly connected to the outer rear end of the installation connecting plate 22, thus moving the installation rod 18 outward. This outward movement causes the installation rod 18 to separate from the outer front end of the box body 8. Pulling the installation connecting plate 22 forward causes it to move forward, which in turn causes the installation connecting plate 22 to move the collection box 13 forward inside the lower side of the box body 8. This separates the installation connecting plate 22 from the outer front end of the box body 8, allowing the collection box 13 to separate from the lower inside of the box body 8. This facilitates the disassembly of the collection box 13 and the cleaning of the nuts and light nut shell fragments inside it.
[0035] All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
[0036] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency almond shell and kernel separation and screening integrated machine, comprising a machine body (1), wherein a guide plate (3) is fixedly installed on the upper side inside the machine body; Its features are, Also includes: A crushing roller (4) is fixedly installed inside the middle side of the machine body (1), and a crushing structure is installed inside the lower side of the machine body (1). The crushing structure includes a cylinder (5), a blade shaft (6), and a reduction motor (7). The cylinder (5) is installed inside the lower side of the machine body (1). A reduction motor (7) is provided at the middle side of the lower end of the machine body (1), and the output end of the reduction motor (7) is connected to the blade shaft (6). A connecting pipe (16) is installed on the left side of the lower end of the cylinder (5). The housing (8) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the body (1), and the lower inside of the housing (8) is connected to a disassembly structure. The disassembly structure includes a collection box (13), a mounting rod (18) and a mounting connecting plate (22). The collection box (13) is installed on the lower inside of the housing (8). The mounting connecting plate (22) is installed on the outer front end of the collection box (13), and the mounting rod (18) is connected to the outer rear end of the mounting connecting plate (22).
2. The high-efficiency almond shell and kernel separation and screening integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper middle side of the machine body (1) is also fixedly installed with a feed pipe (14), and a cover plate (2) is installed on the upper outer side of the feed pipe (14), and a fixing rod (15) is connected to the lower outer side of the cover plate (2). A fixing plate (19) is connected to the left front end of the body (1), and a motor (20) is fixedly installed at the front end of the fixing plate (19), and a connecting wheel (21) is connected to the output end of the motor (20).
3. The high-efficiency almond shell and kernel separation and screening integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cover plate (2) and the feed pipe (14) are connected by a snap-fit connection, and the cover plate (2) and the fixing rod (15) are connected by a thread.
4. The high-efficiency almond shell and kernel separation and screening integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide connecting plate (12) is fixedly installed on the left side inside the box (8), and an airflow separator (11) is fixedly installed on the middle side of the right end of the box (8), and a filter screen (9) is installed on the inner side of the box (8). A telescopic rod (17) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the inside of the box (8), and a baffle plate (10) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the telescopic rod (17).
5. The high-efficiency almond shell and kernel separation and screening integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter screen (9) is inclined, and a vibration motor is provided on the lower outer side of the filter screen (9).
6. The high-efficiency almond shell and kernel separation and screening integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The baffle plate (10) is slidably connected to the box body (8), and the baffle plate (10) is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod (17).
7. The high-efficiency almond shell and kernel separation and screening integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting rod (18) and the mounting connecting plate (22) are connected by threads, and the cross-sectional shape of the mounting connecting plate (22) is an "L" shaped structure.
8. The high-efficiency almond shell and kernel separation and screening integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting wheels (21) are meshed together, and the connecting wheels (21) are fixedly connected to the front side of the crushing roller (4).