An easy-to-install fire extinguishing device for drones
By designing an easy-to-install drone firefighting equipment, and utilizing fixed and connecting components to achieve rapid replacement of the supply tank and automatic delivery of extinguishing agents, the problem of needing to replace the entire set of equipment in existing technologies is solved, thus improving the practicality and efficiency of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- XIAMEN CHENGLI ELECTROMECHANICAL EQUIP
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing drone-based firefighting equipment requires replacing the entire system once the water tank is depleted, making it impractical.
An easy-to-install drone fire extinguishing device was designed, which enables quick replacement and connection of the supply tank through fixed components and connecting components, and realizes automatic delivery of extinguishing agent by using servo motors and elastic components.
It enables convenient replacement of supply tanks and continuous supply of extinguishing agents, improving the practicality and efficiency of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN224307709U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fire-fighting drone technology, specifically a fire-fighting device for drones that is easy to install. Background Technology
[0002] Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are unmanned aircraft controlled by radio remote control equipment and their own program control devices, or operated autonomously, either completely or intermittently, by an onboard computer. Firefighting equipment carried by UAVs is transported to a designated deployment location by the UAV. The UAV then opens the valves of the firefighting equipment, and the liquid pump propels the extinguishing agent to be sprayed from the nozzles, thus completing the firefighting process. UAVs are frequently used to assist in forest fire fighting. Publication number CN 220501018U discloses an easy-to-install UAV firefighting device, relating to the field of firefighting equipment technology. This easy-to-install UAV firefighting device includes a UAV body and a shell. A bracket is fixedly connected to the side of the UAV body, and a flight component is fixedly connected to the end of the bracket away from the UAV body. Support legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the UAV body, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the UAV body. A water tank is fixedly installed inside the shell, and a spray pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank. This is an easy-to-install fire extinguishing device for drones. When the fire extinguishing agent is used up and the fire extinguishing equipment needs to be replaced, the connecting plate is inserted into the box, and then the servo motor is started. Through the transmission structure, the first and second pins are driven to be inserted into the grooves of the connecting plates on both sides, thereby quickly completing the connection between the drone body and the fire extinguishing equipment.
[0003] The above solution has the following shortcomings in practical application: when the water in the water tank is used up, a whole set of fire extinguishing equipment needs to be replaced before it can be used again, which makes it impractical. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an easy-to-install fire extinguishing device for drones, which has the advantages of easy replacement and connection of supply boxes, avoiding the problem of poor practicality caused by replacing the entire fire extinguishing equipment.
[0005] To facilitate the replacement and connection of supply boxes, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A fire extinguishing device for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that is easy to install includes a main body, a connecting frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body, a supply box snapped into the inner wall of the connecting frame, a fixing component installed on the inner wall of the connecting frame for fixing the supply box, and a connecting component installed at the bottom of the connecting frame for connecting the supply box. The device also includes:
[0007] The connecting component includes a connecting box, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting frame. A water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting box, and a nozzle is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump. An elastic component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supply box, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the elastic component. The clamping plate is used to separate the connecting box and the supply box. A rotating column is rotatably connected to the side wall of the connecting box, and a squeezing column is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating column. The squeezing column can fit against the clamping plate.
[0008] According to some embodiments, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating column located on the outside of the connecting box, and a locking pin is slidably connected to the top of the connecting plate. A locking hole is opened on the side wall of the connecting box, and the locking pin can extend into the inner cavity of the locking hole. A first spring is fixedly connected between the top of the locking pin and the connecting plate.
[0009] According to some embodiments, the fixing component includes a servo motor, which is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the connecting frame. The output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a bidirectional threaded rod, and both sides of the bidirectional threaded rod are threadedly connected to fixing plates, which are used to fix the supply box.
[0010] According to some embodiments, the elastic component includes a sleeve, which is fixedly installed on the top wall inside the supply box. A sliding column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, and the sliding column is fixedly connected to the clamping plate. A second spring is fixedly connected between the sliding column and the sleeve, and the end of the compression column is set to be arc-shaped.
[0011] Beneficial effects
[0012] This utility model provides a fire extinguishing device for drones that is easy to install, and has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] This easy-to-install fire extinguishing equipment for drones involves placing the new supply box inside the connecting frame and securing it with fixing components. A rotating column drives a squeezing column to squeeze the clamping plate, causing the clamping plate to slide upwards and open the supply box to connect it with the connecting box. At this point, the extinguishing agent inside the supply box can enter the connecting box and be sprayed out from the nozzle by a water pump to extinguish the fire. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram (front view) of the structure of the device of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram (front section) of the supply box of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection box of this utility model.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Main body; 101. Connecting frame; 102. Supply box; 2. Fixing component; 201. Servo motor; 202. Bidirectional threaded rod; 203. Fixing plate; 3. Connecting component; 301. Connecting box; 302. Water pump; 303. Nozzle; 304. Clamping plate; 305. Rotating column; 306. Extrusion column; 307. Connecting plate; 308. Clamping post; 309. Clamping hole; 310. First spring; 4. Sleeve; 401. Sliding post; 402. Second spring. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0020] Reference Figures 1-4 A fire extinguishing device for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that is easy to install includes a main body 1. A connecting frame 101 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body 1. A supply box 102 is snapped into the inner wall of the connecting frame 101. A fixing component 2 is installed on the inner wall of the connecting frame 101 for fixing the supply box 102. A connecting component 3 is installed at the bottom of the connecting frame 101 for connecting the supply box 102. The device also includes:
[0021] The connecting component 3 includes a connecting box 301, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting frame 101. A water pump 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting box 301. A nozzle 303 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 302. An elastic component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supply box 102. A clamping plate 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the elastic component. The clamping plate 304 is used to separate the connecting box 301 and the supply box 102. A rotating column 305 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the connecting box 301. A squeezing column 306 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating column 305. The squeezing column 306 can fit with the clamping plate 304.
[0022] A connecting plate 307 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating column 305 on the outside of the connecting box 301, and a locking post 308 is slidably connected to the top of the connecting plate 307;
[0023] The side wall of the connecting box 301 is provided with a locking hole 309, and the locking post 308 can extend into the inner cavity of the locking hole 309. A first spring 310 is fixedly connected between the top of the locking post 308 and the connecting plate 307.
[0024] It should be noted that: after the replacement of the new supply box 102, it is placed in the inner cavity of the connecting frame 101 and fixed by the fixing component 2. Under the elastic force of the elastic component, the clamping plate 304 will separate the supply box 102. After the supply box 102 is installed, the clamping post 308 is pulled outward. The first spring 310 is stretched and generates a rebound force. At this time, the rotating post 305 on the side wall of the connecting box 301 can be rotated, so that the rotating post 305 drives the squeezing post 306 to squeeze the clamping plate 304, so that the clamping plate 304 slides upward, thereby opening the supply box 102 and connecting the supply box 102 and the connecting box 301. At the same time, the clamping post 308 is released. Under the rebound force of the first spring 310, the clamping post 308 extends into the inner cavity of the clamping hole 309 to complete the locking. At this time, the extinguishing agent in the inner cavity of the supply box 102 can enter the inner cavity of the connecting box 301. Through the water pump 302, the extinguishing agent is sprayed out from the nozzle 303 to extinguish the fire.
[0025] Reference Figures 1-4 The fixed component 2 includes a servo motor 201, which is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting frame 101. A bidirectional threaded rod 202 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 201.
[0026] Both sides of the bidirectional threaded rod 202 are threadedly connected to fixing plates 203, which are used to fix the supply box 102.
[0027] It should be noted that: the supply box 102 is placed in the inner cavity of the connecting frame 101, and the supply box 102 is attached to the inner wall of the connecting frame 101. Then the servo motor 201 is activated, and the servo motor 201 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 202 to rotate. The threaded connection between the bidirectional threaded rod 202 and the fixing plate 203 causes the fixing plate 203 to slide towards the middle, thereby fixing the supply box 102 in the inner cavity of the connecting frame 101, so that the main body 1 can drive it to the designated position.
[0028] Reference Figures 1-4 The elastic component includes a sleeve 4, which is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the supply box 102. A sliding column 401 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 4, and the sliding column 401 is fixedly connected to the card plate 304.
[0029] A second spring 402 is fixedly connected between the sliding column 401 and the sleeve 4, and the end of the extrusion column 306 is set to be arc-shaped;
[0030] It should be noted that: under no external force, the rebound force of the second spring 402 causes the sliding column 401 to drive the card plate 304 to slide outward of the sleeve 4, thereby causing the card plate 304 to block the supply box 102. The end of the extrusion column 306 is designed to facilitate the extrusion of the card plate 304.
[0031] Operation method: Place the supply box 102 in the inner cavity of the connecting frame 101 and fit the supply box 102 against the inner wall of the connecting frame 101. Then, the servo motor 201 is activated, which drives the bidirectional threaded rod 202 to rotate. Using the threaded connection between the bidirectional threaded rod 202 and the fixing plate 203, the fixing plate 203 slides towards the middle, thereby fixing the supply box 102 in the inner cavity of the connecting frame 101. Under the elastic force of the elastic component, the clamping plate 304 will separate the supply box 102.
[0032] After installing the supply box 102, pull the locking pin 308 outward. The first spring 310 is stretched and generates a rebound force. At this time, the rotating pin 305 on the side wall of the connecting box 301 can be rotated, so that the rotating pin 305 drives the squeezing pin 306 to squeeze the locking plate 304, causing the locking plate 304 to slide upward, thereby opening the supply box 102 and connecting the supply box 102 and the connecting box 301. At the same time, release the locking pin 308. Under the rebound force of the first spring 310, the locking pin 308 extends into the inner cavity of the locking hole 309 to complete the locking. At this time, the extinguishing agent in the inner cavity of the supply box 102 can enter the inner cavity of the connecting box 301. Through the water pump 302, the extinguishing agent is sprayed out from the nozzle 303 to extinguish the fire.
[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fire extinguishing device for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that is easy to install, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: The main body (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (101) at its bottom. A supply box (102) is snapped into the inner wall of the connecting frame (101). A fixing component (2) is installed on the inner wall of the connecting frame (101) to fix the supply box (102). A connecting component (3) is installed at the bottom of the connecting frame (101) to connect the supply box (102). The main body (1) also includes: The connecting component (3) includes a connecting box (301), which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting frame (101). A water pump (302) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting box (301), and a nozzle (303) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (302). An elastic component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supply box (102), and a clamping plate (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the elastic component. The clamping plate (304) is used to separate the connecting box (301) and the supply box (102). A rotating column (305) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the connecting box (301), and a squeezing column (306) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating column (305). The squeezing column (306) can fit with the clamping plate (304).
2. The fire extinguishing equipment for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that is easy to install according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (307) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating column (305) located on the outside of the connecting box (301), and a locking pin (308) is slidably connected to the top of the connecting plate (307).
3. A fire extinguishing device for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that is easy to install according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall of the connecting box (301) is provided with a locking hole (309), and the locking post (308) can extend into the inner cavity of the locking hole (309). A first spring (310) is fixedly connected between the top of the locking post (308) and the connecting plate (307).
4. A fire extinguishing device for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that is easy to install according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing component (2) includes a servo motor (201), which is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting frame (101). The output end of the servo motor (201) is fixedly connected to a bidirectional threaded rod (202).
5. A fire extinguishing device for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that is easy to install according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two-way threaded rod (202) has a fixing plate (203) threadedly connected to both side walls. The fixing plate (203) is used to fix the supply box (102).
6. A fire extinguishing device for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that is easy to install according to claim 5, characterized in that: The elastic component includes a sleeve (4), which is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the supply box (102). A sliding column (401) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (4), and the sliding column (401) is fixedly connected to the card plate (304).
7. A fire extinguishing device for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that is easy to install according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second spring (402) is fixedly connected between the sliding column (401) and the sleeve (4), and the end of the extrusion column (306) is set to be arc-shaped.