A hand punch device

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of manual punching device, including base, and punching platform, punching rod is connected vertically pressed on the base, punching platform includes mobile base and the load platform rotationally connected above mobile base, the mobile base can drive load platform transverse movement, load platform is used to support fixed workpiece and has empty area. Utilize this manual punching device, utilize the mobile base of can rotate and can transverse movement, the position of workpiece can be accurately adjusted, and punching work can be conveniently and efficiently completed using vertically pressed punching rod.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metal stamping and punching equipment, specifically a manual punching device. Background Technology

[0002] The spinneret is a crucial component in spinning equipment, used in the field of spinning technology. Its function is to transform viscous polymer melts or solutions into fine streams with specific cross-sectional shapes through micropores, which then solidify into filaments through a solidification medium such as air or a coagulation bath. The micropores of the spinneret are typically distributed in a ring on its surface, with very small spacing and diameter, requiring specialized equipment with high positioning precision for punching. Currently, both manual and automatic punching machines are commonly used.

[0003] A search revealed existing technical documents on manual or automatic punching devices. For example, the utility model authorization announcement document with announcement number "CN205904286U" and title "Sheet Metal Punching Machine" discloses a sheet metal punching machine. The key technical features include a machine base, a punching platform mounted on the machine base, a cylinder press, and a punching head positioned below the cylinder press. The upper surface of the punching platform has punching holes opposite to the punching head. A positioning rod is horizontally mounted on the machine base, with its upper surface at the same level as the upper surface of the punching platform. The positioning rod has a transverse positioning component that can slide along its axial direction, and the punching platform has a positioning component that can slide along its direction.

[0004] For example, the utility model authorization announcement document with announcement number "CN209407190U" and title "CCD Multi-Point Micro-Orifice Automatic Positioning Fully Automatic Multi-Group Micro-Orifice Spinneret Punching Machine" discloses a CCD multi-point micro-orifice automatic positioning fully automatic multi-group micro-orifice spinneret punching machine, including a position adjustment mechanism, a punching device, and a CCD camera, wherein the CCD camera is connected to an industrial control computer. The aforementioned prior art is not very suitable for punching spinnerets with small apertures and hole spacing in a ring shape; the workpiece position adjustment is limited, and operation is relatively inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a manual punching device, including a base and a punching platform. A punching rod that can be pressed down vertically is connected to the base. The punching platform includes a movable base and a support platform rotatably connected above the movable base. The movable base can drive the support platform to move laterally. The support platform is used to support and fix the workpiece and has a clearance area.

[0006] Furthermore, the base includes guide posts and crossbeams that are perpendicularly connected to each other, and a punching rod is perpendicularly connected to the crossbeam. A pressing unit is also provided on the crossbeam, which can drive the punching rod to move vertically downward.

[0007] Furthermore, the pressing unit includes a pressing rod with one end hinged to the crossbeam, a punching rod that passes through the crossbeam and extends its top end out of the upper surface of the crossbeam, and the pressing rod can drive the punching rod to move vertically downward when it is pressed down.

[0008] Furthermore, the punching rod is connected to the crossbeam by a spring, and the pressing rod can contact the top of the punching rod when it is pressed down.

[0009] Furthermore, one end of the crossbeam is also connected to an adjustable limiting rod, which can adjust the length of the protrusion from the upper surface of the crossbeam to limit the downward stroke of the pressing rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the crossbeam is vertically connected to the guide column via a lifting screw, and the top of the lifting screw is connected to a lifting adjustment handwheel.

[0011] Furthermore, a fixed base is located below the movable base, and the fixed base is connected to the movable base via a horizontal guide rail. The top of the movable base is connected to the support platform via a rotating seat, and the rotating seat is connected to a rotary adjustment handwheel via a synchronous belt.

[0012] Furthermore, the fixed base is provided with a horizontal lead screw, one end of which is connected to the movable base and the other end is connected to a horizontal adjustment handwheel.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects: by using this manual punching device, the position of the workpiece can be precisely adjusted by using a movable base that can rotate and move laterally, and the punching work can be completed conveniently and efficiently by using a vertically pressing punching rod. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 : Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the punching device. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] like Figure 1 As shown. A manual punching device includes a base 1 and a punching platform 2. A punching rod 11 that can be pressed down vertically is connected to the base 1. The punching platform 2 includes a movable base 21 and a support platform 22 rotatably connected above the movable base 21. The movable base 21 can drive the support platform 22 to move laterally. The support platform 22 is used to support and fix the workpiece and has a clearance area.

[0017] In this embodiment, the device can be used to complete the punching operation conveniently and efficiently. During operation, the workpiece position is quickly and accurately adjusted using the rotatable and laterally movable base 21. Once the workpiece position is determined, the vertically pressing punch rod 11 can be used to penetrate the workpiece surface to complete the punching operation. The operator can operate the positioning movable base 21 with one hand and operate the pressing punch rod 11 with the other hand to complete the punching operation of the entire workpiece.

[0018] In a more preferred embodiment, the base 1 includes guide posts 12 and a crossbeam 13 connected perpendicularly to each other. The punching rod 11 is vertically connected to the crossbeam 13. A pressing unit is also provided on the crossbeam 13, which can drive the punching rod 11 to move vertically downward. The pressing unit is mainly used to apply vertical downward pressure to the punching rod 11. The pressing unit is an independently operable force-applying component. After adjusting the workpiece position, the operator can operate the pressing unit to drive the punching rod 11 to move vertically downward to complete the punching.

[0019] In a more preferred embodiment, the pressing unit includes a pressing rod 14 hinged to the crossbeam 13 at one end, and a punching rod 11 passing through the crossbeam 13 with its top end extending beyond the upper surface of the crossbeam 13. When the pressing rod 14 is pressed down, it can drive the punching rod 11 to move vertically downward. This embodiment provides a possible implementation of the pressing unit. Specifically, the pressing rod 14 is connected to the crossbeam 13 through a hinged seat, and its other end is connected to an operating handle. When the operating handle is pressed down, the pressing rod 14 can drive the punching rod 11 to move vertically downward to complete the punching. The punching rod 11 and the pressing rod 14 can also be connected by a hinge. Under the guiding action of the punching rod 11 passing through the crossbeam 13, pressing down and lifting the pressing rod 14 can drive the punching rod 11 to move vertically downward reciprocally.

[0020] In a more preferred embodiment, the punching rod 11 is connected to the crossbeam 13 via a spring, and the pressing rod 14 can contact the top end of the punching rod 11 when it is pressed down. In this embodiment, the pressing rod 14 and the punching rod 11 are not directly connected. When the pressing rod 14 is pressed down, contact with the top end of the punching rod 11 can drive the punching rod 11 to move vertically downward. After the pressing rod 14 is lifted, the punching rod 11 springs back away from the workpiece surface under the action of the spring to complete the punching.

[0021] In a more preferred embodiment, one end of the crossbeam 13 is also connected to an adjustable limiting rod 15. The adjustable limiting rod 15 can adjust the length protruding from the upper surface of the crossbeam 13 to limit the downward stroke of the pressing rod 14. In this embodiment, although the supporting platform 22 has a clearance area, the height of this clearance area is limited. When the punching rod 11 punches vertically downward through the surface of the workpiece, if its stroke is not restricted, it is very likely to touch the surface of the supporting platform 22, causing damage to the punching rod 11. To avoid this problem, the adjustable limiting rod 15 is used to limit the downward stroke of the pressing rod 14, thereby limiting the punching stroke of the punching rod 11. In this embodiment, the adjustable limiting rod 15 uses a screw that passes through the crossbeam 13, and the limiting stroke can be easily adjusted using a nut.

[0022] In a more preferred embodiment, the crossbeam 13 is vertically connected to the guide post 12 via a lifting screw 16, and the top of the lifting screw 16 is connected to a lifting adjustment handwheel 18. In this embodiment, the crossbeam 13 is designed to be height-adjustable. Compared to a fixed height, the height-adjustable crossbeam 13 allows for a certain adjustable range of the punching stroke, making it suitable for punching workpieces of different heights. The operator can precisely adjust the height of the crossbeam 13 using the lifting adjustment handwheel 18.

[0023] In a more preferred embodiment, a fixed base 3 is located below the movable base 21. The fixed base is connected to the movable base 21 via a transverse guide rail 31. The top of the movable base 21 is connected to the support platform 22 via a rotating seat 23. The rotating seat 23 is connected to a rotary adjustment handwheel 25 via a synchronous belt 24. In this embodiment, the position of the workpiece can be adjusted by rotating the adjustment handwheel 25. When the holes are arranged in a ring, after the workpiece is positioned laterally, adjusting the rotary adjustment handwheel 25 drives the workpiece to rotate, thus completing the punching of the holes.

[0024] In a more preferred embodiment, the fixed base 3 is provided with a transverse lead screw 32, one end of which is connected to the movable base 21, and the other end is connected to a transverse adjustment handwheel 33. Similar to the above embodiment, the operator can use the transverse adjustment handwheel 33 to adjust the transverse position of the workpiece.

[0025] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0026] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hand punch device characterized by, It includes a base (1) and a punching platform (2). The base (1) is connected to a punching rod (11) that can be pressed down vertically. The punching platform (2) includes a movable base (21) and a support platform (22) rotatably connected above the movable base (21). The movable base (21) can drive the support platform (22) to move laterally. The support platform (22) is used to support and fix the workpiece and has a clearance area.

2. The manual punch apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The base (1) includes guide posts (12) and crossbeams (13) that are perpendicularly connected to each other. The punching rod (11) is perpendicularly connected to the crossbeam (13). A pressing unit is also provided on the crossbeam (13), which can drive the punching rod (11) to move vertically downward.

3. The manual punch apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The pressing unit includes a pressing rod (14) with one end hinged to the crossbeam (13). The punch rod (11) passes through the crossbeam (13) and its top end extends out of the upper surface of the crossbeam (13). When the pressing rod (14) presses down, it can drive the punch rod (11) to move vertically downward.

4. The manual punch apparatus of claim 3, wherein, The punching rod (11) is connected to the crossbeam (13) by a spring, and the pressing rod (14) can abut against the top of the punching rod (11) when it is pressed down.

5. The manual punch apparatus of claim 4, wherein, One end of the crossbeam (13) is also connected to an adjustable limiting rod (15), which can adjust the length of the protrusion on the upper surface of the crossbeam (13) to limit the downward stroke of the pressing rod (14).

6. The manual punch apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The crossbeam (13) is vertically connected to the guide column (12) via the lifting screw (16), and the top of the lifting screw (16) is connected to the lifting adjustment handwheel (18).

7. The hand punch device of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein, Below the movable base (21) is a fixed base (3), which is connected to the movable base (21) via a horizontal guide rail (31). The top of the movable base (21) is connected to the bearing platform (22) via a rotating seat (23), and the rotating seat (23) is connected to the rotating adjustment handwheel (25) via a synchronous belt (24).

8. The manual punch apparatus of claim 7, wherein, The fixed base (3) is provided with a horizontal lead screw (32), one end of which is connected to the movable base (21) and the other end is connected to the horizontal adjustment handwheel (33).

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