A cartridge stacking storage structure
By designing a material box stacking storage structure, and utilizing lifting components and transmission plates to achieve automatic stacking of material boxes, the problem of cumbersome stacking after material discharge is solved, and production efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGZHOU TUOWEIKE AUTOMATION EQUIP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-02
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the material boxes need to be stacked manually or by equipment after discharging, which makes the operation process cumbersome and makes it difficult to improve recycling efficiency.
Design a material box stacking storage structure, including a frame, a material discharge conveying device and a stacking mechanism. The automatic stacking of material boxes is achieved by using a lifting component and a transmission plate. The lifting plates of the lifting component move closer or further apart from each other, and the automatic stacking of material boxes is achieved in conjunction with the stacking lifting drive component.
This allows material boxes to be stacked directly during material discharge, saving transfer and stacking processes and improving production efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN224312780U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of conveying technology, and in particular to a material box stacking and storage structure. Background Technology
[0002] In industrial production, material containers are frequently used for loading and unloading. Currently, after loading or unloading, the containers are directly conveyed out. However, to facilitate storage and transportation, the conveyed containers need to be collected first, and then stacked manually or with stacking equipment. This process is cumbersome and makes it difficult to improve the efficiency of container recycling. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a device that allows for the stacking and storage of recycled material containers. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a material box stacking storage structure to solve one or more technical problems existing in the prior art, and at least provide a beneficial option or create conditions.
[0004] The solution to the technical problem of this utility model is:
[0005] A material box stacking and storage structure includes: a frame; a discharge conveying device disposed on the frame, the discharge conveying device being capable of conveying along a horizontal straight direction; and a stacking mechanism disposed on the frame above the discharge conveying device, the stacking mechanism having a vertically movable transmission plate, the transmission plate being provided with a lifting assembly, the lifting assembly having two lifting plates that can move closer to or further away from each other.
[0006] This technical solution has at least the following beneficial effects: The discharge conveying device can be connected to an external device. The material box to be output can be placed on the discharge conveying device and conveyed in a straight line. When the material box moves past the stacking mechanism, the two lifting plates in the lifting assembly are in a state of separation. The transmission plate moves downwards, causing the two lifting plates to move to positions on both sides of the material box. Then, the two lifting plates move closer together, clamping onto both sides of the material box, pulling the transmission plate upwards to lift the material box. At this point, the next material box can continue to be conveyed on the discharge conveying device and moved to the lifted material box. Directly below, the transmission plate moves down, and the two lifting plates in the lifting assembly move away from each other, stacking the lifted boxes on the boxes of the discharge conveyor device, thus achieving vertical stacking of the boxes. This operation is repeated multiple times, allowing the boxes to be stacked directly after discharge. When the boxes are stacked to the required height, the lifting assembly no longer lifts the boxes on the discharge conveyor device, and the discharge conveyor device directly sends the stacked boxes out. Therefore, this utility model can realize the vertical stacking of boxes directly during discharge, saving the process of transferring and stacking the boxes after discharge, thereby improving the overall production efficiency.
[0007] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the lifting assembly includes connecting arms and lifting drive components. Two connecting arms are spaced apart on the transmission plate, and each connecting arm is equipped with a lifting drive component. Two lifting boxes are respectively mounted on the two lifting drive components, and the two lifting drive components can respectively drive the two lifting boxes to move closer or further apart. When the transmission plate moves the two connecting arms downwards, the two lifting drive components move the two lifting boxes to a state of distance from each other. After the two lifting boxes have moved to their lowered positions, the two lifting drive components move the two lifting boxes closer to the sides of the box, causing the two lifting boxes to be locked onto the sides of the box. At this point, the boxes can be lifted and stacked.
[0008] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the two lifting drive components are each driven and connected to a connecting plate. The bottom sides of the two connecting plates are bent towards each other to form support edges. The two lifting box plates are respectively hinged to the two connecting plates. The two lifting box plates can rotate upward or downward to abut against the two support edges. When the two lifting box plates move directly downward relative to the material box while in a close-to-each-other state, the two lifting box plates rotate upward under the pressure of the two sides of the material box, avoiding the structure on both sides of the material box. When the two lifting box plates move downward to the sides of the material box located in the discharge conveying device, the two lifting box plates can rotate downward under the action of gravity to reset and abut against the two support edges. When the transmission plate moves upward, since the two support edges provide limiting support for the two lifting box plates, the lifting box plates can maintain the upward lifting state of the material box, thus improving the convenience of lifting and stacking the material box.
[0009] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the stacking mechanism includes a stacking lifting drive component disposed on the frame. The stacking lifting drive component is driven and connected to the transmission plate, and can drive the transmission plate to move up and down. The stacking lifting drive component can provide a driving force to the transmission plate in the vertical direction, realizing the lifting and stacking of the material boxes.
[0010] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, a material support component is provided at the beginning of the conveying process of the discharge conveying device on the frame. Multiple material support components are spaced apart along a direction perpendicular to the discharge conveying device. A lever is positioned between adjacent material support components, and the levers can move towards or away from the discharge conveying device. Material boxes that need to be stacked can be fed onto the multiple material support components, which support the boxes. Then, the levers move towards the discharge conveying device, pushing the boxes onto it. This improves the convenience of automatically stacking and loading material boxes.
[0011] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, a material-pushing and translating drive is provided on the frame below the multiple material-supporting components. The material-pushing and translating drive is driven by a movable plate, and multiple levers are connected to the movable plate. The material-pushing and translating drive provides a driving force to the multiple material-supporting components to move closer to or away from the discharge conveying device. When it is necessary to push the material box towards the discharge box conveying device, the material-pushing and translating drive moves the multiple material-supporting components closer to the discharge conveying device to realize the transfer of the material box. After completion, the material-pushing and translating drive then drives the multiple material-supporting components back to their original positions.
[0012] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, a transfer roller conveyor is provided on the frame. The transfer roller conveyor has multiple rotatable transfer conveyor rollers, which serve as material support components. Utilizing the multiple rotating transfer conveyor rollers as material support components for the material boxes, the material boxes to be stacked can be directly fed into the transfer roller conveyor during use. Then, multiple levers move within the gaps between the multiple transfer conveyor rollers to move the material boxes towards the discharge conveying device.
[0013] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, a limiting plate is provided on the top side of the discharge conveying device, and two limiting plates are spaced apart along the conveying direction perpendicular to the discharge conveying device. The limiting plates are located on both sides of the material box being conveyed on the discharge conveying device to limit the position of the material box, thereby helping to maintain the position of the material box when stacked and improving the stability of the material box conveying.
[0014] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, a baffle is provided at the end of the conveying process of the discharge conveying device. When the material box is conveyed to the end of its stroke on the discharge conveying device, the baffle can block it, preventing the material box from falling directly off the discharge conveying device.
[0015] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the discharge conveying device is a discharge roller conveyor. Rotating conveying rollers within the discharge conveying device support and transport the material box. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly explained below. Obviously, the described drawings are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. Those skilled in the art can obtain other design schemes and drawings based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the entire utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the stacking mechanism of this utility model.
[0019] In the attached diagram: 100-frame, 200-discharge conveying device, 210-limiting plate, 220-baffle, 300-stacking mechanism, 310-transmission plate, 320-lifting plate, 330-connecting arm, 340-lifting drive, 350-connecting plate, 351-supporting edge, 360-stacking lifting drive, 410-lever, 420-lifting translation drive, 430-transfer roller conveyor. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The following will clearly and completely describe the concept, specific structure, and technical effects of this utility model in conjunction with embodiments and accompanying drawings, so as to fully understand the purpose, features, and effects of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, not all of them. Other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are all within the scope of protection of this utility model. Furthermore, all connection relationships mentioned herein do not simply refer to direct connection of components, but rather to the ability to form a better connection structure by adding or reducing connecting accessories according to specific implementation conditions. The various technical features in this invention can be combined interactively without contradicting each other.
[0021] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2A material box stacking and storage structure includes: a frame 100; a discharge conveying device 200 disposed on the frame 100, the discharge conveying device 200 being capable of conveying along a horizontal straight direction; and a stacking mechanism 300 disposed on the frame 100 above the discharge conveying device 200, the stacking mechanism 300 having a vertically movable transmission plate 310, the transmission plate 310 being provided with a lifting assembly, the lifting assembly having two lifting boxes 320 that can move closer to or further away from each other.
[0022] In this cassette stacking and storage structure, the discharge conveyor 200 can be connected to an external device. The cassettes to be discharged are placed on the discharge conveyor 200 and conveyed in a straight line. When the cassette moves past the stacking mechanism 300, the two lifting plates 320 within the lifting assembly are initially far apart. The transmission plate 310 moves downwards, causing the two lifting plates 320 to move to positions on either side of the cassette. Then, the two lifting plates 320 move closer together, clamping onto the sides of the cassette, pulling the transmission plate 310 upwards and lifting the cassette. At this point, the next cassette can continue to be conveyed and moved on the discharge conveyor 200. The material box is lifted directly below the lifting box, and then the transmission plate 310 moves down. The two lifting plates 320 in the lifting assembly move away from each other, stacking the lifted box on the box of the discharge conveyor 200, realizing the stacking of the boxes. This operation is repeated multiple times, so that the boxes can be stacked directly after discharge. When the boxes are stacked to the required height, the lifting assembly no longer lifts the boxes on the discharge conveyor 200, and the discharge conveyor 200 directly sends the stacked boxes out. Therefore, this utility model can realize the stacking of boxes directly during discharge, saving the process of transferring and stacking the boxes after discharge, thereby improving the overall production efficiency.
[0023] The lifting assembly has a drive structure that can move two lifting box plates 320 closer together or further apart. Specifically, the lifting assembly includes a connecting arm 330 and a lifting drive component 340. Two connecting arms 330 are spaced apart on the transmission plate 310. The lifting drive component 340 is respectively mounted on the two connecting arms 330. The two lifting box plates 320 are respectively mounted on the two lifting drive components 340. The two lifting drive components 340 can respectively move the two lifting box plates 320 closer together or further apart. In practical applications, the lifting drive component 340 can be an electric screw, a pneumatic cylinder, or a hydraulic cylinder, etc. When the transmission plate 310 drives the two connecting arms 330 to move down, the two lifting drive components 340 drive the two lifting box plates 320 to move away from each other. When the two lifting box plates 320 move down to their positions, the two lifting drive components 340 drive the two lifting box plates 320 to move closer to the sides of the box, so that the two lifting box plates 320 are locked to the sides of the box. At this time, the lifting and stacking of the box can be realized.
[0024] In the above embodiment, the two lifting drive members 340 can be directly connected to the two lifting box plates 320. In this embodiment, the two lifting drive members 340 are respectively driven and connected to the connecting plates 350. The bottom sides of the two connecting plates 350 are bent towards each other to form support edges 351. The two lifting box plates 320 are respectively hinged to the two connecting plates 350. The two lifting box plates 320 can be rotated upward or downward to abut against the two support edges 351. When the two lifting plates 320 move directly downward relative to the material box while they are close to each other, the two lifting plates 320 rotate upward under the pressure of the two sides of the material box, avoiding the structure on both sides of the material box. When the two lifting plates 320 move down to the two sides of the material box located in the discharge conveying device 200, the two lifting plates 320 can rotate downward under the action of gravity to reset and abut against the two support edges 351. When the transmission plate 310 moves upward, since the two support edges 351 provide limiting support for the two lifting plates 320, the lifting plates 320 can maintain the upward lifting state of the material box, thus improving the convenience of lifting and stacking the material box.
[0025] The stacking mechanism 300 includes a drive structure that can move the transmission plate 310 up and down. Specifically, the stacking mechanism 300 includes a stacking lifting drive 360 mounted on the frame 100. The stacking lifting drive 360 is connected to the transmission plate 310 and can move the transmission plate 310 up and down. In practical applications, the stacking lifting drive 360 can be an electric screw, a cylinder, or a hydraulic cylinder. The stacking lifting drive 360 provides a driving force to the transmission plate 310 in the up-down direction, realizing the lifting and stacking of the material boxes.
[0026] At the beginning of the conveying process of the discharge conveyor 200, a structure for feeding material boxes can also be provided. Specifically, the frame 100 is provided with material support components at the beginning of the conveying process of the discharge conveyor 200. Multiple material support components are spaced apart along a direction perpendicular to the discharge conveyor 200. A lever 410 is provided between two adjacent material support components. The levers 410 can move towards or away from the discharge conveyor 200. Material boxes that need to be stacked can be fed onto the multiple material support components, which support the material boxes. Then, the levers 410 move towards the discharge conveyor 200, pushing the material boxes onto the discharge conveyor 200. This improves the convenience of automatically stacking and feeding material boxes.
[0027] In the above embodiment, the structure that drives the lever 410 can be directly installed on the discharge conveying device 200. However, in this embodiment, it is installed on the frame 100. Specifically, the frame 100 is provided with a material shifting drive 420 located below the multiple material support components. The material shifting drive 420 is connected to a movable plate, and the multiple levers 410 are connected to the movable plate. The material shifting drive 420 can be an electric lead screw, a cylinder, or a hydraulic cylinder. The material shifting drive 420 provides a driving force to the multiple material support components to move closer to or away from the discharge conveying device 200. When it is necessary to push the material box towards the discharge box conveying device, the material shifting drive 420 drives the multiple material support components to move closer to the discharge conveying device 200, thereby transferring the material box. After completion, the material shifting drive 420 drives the multiple material support components back to their original position.
[0028] Furthermore, a transfer roller conveyor 430 is provided on the frame 100. The transfer roller conveyor 430 has multiple rotatable transfer conveyor rollers, which serve as material support components. Naturally, the transfer roller conveyor 430 contains a motor that drives the multiple transfer conveyor rollers, causing them to rotate and convey the material boxes. Utilizing the multiple rotating transfer conveyor rollers on the transfer roller conveyor 430 as material support components for the material boxes, in use, the material boxes to be stacked can be directly fed into the transfer roller conveyor 430. Then, multiple levers 410 move within the gaps between the multiple transfer conveyor rollers to move the material boxes toward the discharge conveying device 200.
[0029] In some embodiments, a limiting plate 210 is provided on the top side of the discharge conveying device 200, and two limiting plates 210 are spaced apart along a conveying direction perpendicular to the discharge conveying device 200. The limiting plates 210 are located on both sides of the material box being conveyed on the discharge conveying device 200 to limit the position of the material box, thereby helping to maintain the position of the material box when stacked and improving the stability of the material box conveying.
[0030] In some embodiments, a baffle 220 is provided at the conveying end of the discharge conveying device 200. When the material box is conveyed to the end of its stroke on the discharge conveying device 200, the baffle 220 can block it to prevent the material box from falling directly off the discharge conveying device 200.
[0031] In some embodiments, the discharge conveying device 200 is a discharge roller conveyor. The discharge conveying device 200 utilizes rotating conveying rollers to support and transport the material box. Similarly, the discharge roller conveyor has a motor and multiple discharge conveying rollers, with the motor driving the multiple discharge conveying rollers to rotate, thereby realizing the conveying of the material box.
[0032] The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described. Those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. All such equivalent modifications or substitutions are included within the scope defined by the claims of this application.
Claims
1. A material box stacking storage structure, characterized in that: include: Rack (100); A discharge conveying device (200) is provided on the frame (100), and the discharge conveying device (200) can convey materials in a horizontal straight direction; A stacking mechanism (300) is disposed above the discharge conveying device (200) of the frame (100). The stacking mechanism (300) has a vertically movable transmission plate (310). A lifting assembly is disposed on the transmission plate (310). The lifting assembly has two lifting boxes (320) that can move closer to or further away from each other.
2. The material box stacking and storage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes a connecting arm (330) and a lifting drive (340). Two connecting arms (330) are spaced apart on the transmission plate (310). The lifting drive (340) is respectively provided on the two connecting arms (330). Two lifting boxes (320) are respectively provided on the two lifting drive (340). The two lifting drive (340) can drive the two lifting boxes (320) to move closer or further away from each other.
3. The material box stacking storage structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two lifting drive components (340) are respectively driven to connect to the connecting plates (350). The bottom sides of the two connecting plates (350) are bent towards each other to form support edges (351). The two lifting boxes (320) are respectively hinged to the two connecting plates (350). The two lifting boxes (320) can rotate upward or downward respectively until they abut against the two support edges (351).
4. The material box stacking and storage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stacking mechanism (300) includes a stacking lifting drive (360) disposed on the frame (100), the stacking lifting drive (360) is connected to the transmission plate (310), and the stacking lifting drive (360) can drive the transmission plate (310) to move up and down.
5. The material box stacking and storage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (100) is provided with a material support at the beginning of the material conveying device (200). Multiple material support components are provided at intervals along a direction perpendicular to the material conveying device (200). A lever (410) is provided between two adjacent material support components. The multiple levers (410) can move in a direction that is close to or away from the material conveying device (200).
6. The material box stacking storage structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The frame (100) is provided with a material shifting drive (420) located below the plurality of material support components. The material shifting drive (420) is driven to connect to a movable plate, and the plurality of levers (410) are connected to the movable plate.
7. The material box stacking storage structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The frame (100) is provided with a transfer roller conveyor (430), which has multiple rotatable transfer conveyor rollers, each of which is a material support component.
8. The material box stacking storage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top side of the discharge conveying device (200) is provided with a limiting plate (210), and two limiting plates (210) are provided at intervals along the conveying direction perpendicular to the discharge conveying device (200).
9. The material box stacking storage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge conveying device (200) is equipped with a baffle (220) at the conveying end.
10. A material box stacking storage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge conveying device (200) is a discharge roller conveyor.