Improved heat pump freeze protection system

By introducing an automatic inflation and deflation system into the heat pump system, the problem of equipment freezing after a power outage has been solved, realizing automatic antifreeze function under unattended operation, simplifying equipment management and reducing maintenance costs.

CN224316434UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-02吕瑞强

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
吕瑞强
Filing Date
2025-05-09
Publication Date
2026-06-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When heat pump hot water or heating systems encounter abnormal power outages, existing technologies require manual drainage and water injection, which leads to inconvenience in equipment management and makes unattended equipment prone to freezing damage, especially in small-scale equipment in rural areas where freezing damage and scrapping are common problems.

Method used

An automatic inflation and deflation system was designed, including an antifreeze temperature sensor, an inflation and deflation mechanism, an air-liquid balance mechanism, and a flow-stop electric valve. The system uses a condition controller to automatically drain water from the outdoor water circuit to a water tank or container during a power outage, and automatically vents air and restarts the equipment after power is restored.

Benefits of technology

It achieves automatic antifreeze in unattended operation, avoids manual operation, reduces operating costs and maintenance rate, prevents equipment from freezing and reduces the use of high-cost antifreeze.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

Improved circulating water circuit heat pump power failure antifreeze system. In the event of a power outage or sudden power failure, this system utilizes battery power and is equipped with temperature and liquid level sensors. If possible, it injects air into the water circulation system, draining the water from the outdoor equipment and water circuit and maintaining an aerated state. After power is restored, the air in the water circulation system is expelled, and the heat pump restarts.
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