A water distribution device for a counterflow cooling tower

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water distribution device of counterflow type cooling tower, include: cooling tower body, the front end fixed connection of cooling tower body has water pump, and the upper end fixed mounting of water pump has the delivery pipeline, water delivery pipe, water delivery pipe fixed mounting is in the rear end of delivery pipeline, and the inboard fixed mounting of water delivery pipe has the link pipe, the inside of link pipe is connected with the rotating pipe of intercalation, and the outer end fixed connection of rotating pipe has the connecting ring, the upper end fixed mounting of connecting ring has the fixed block, and the upper end fixed connection of fixed block has the rotation gear, the upper end of rotation gear is connected with the driving gear of engagement, to solve the problem that when the nozzle is damaged through the maintenance personnel and suspends the maintenance of device in the background art, and the nozzle replacement time is slow and influences device use's problem.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of counter-flow cooling tower technology, specifically a water distribution device for a counter-flow cooling tower. Background Technology

[0002] A counter-flow cooling tower is a device that cools water by having water flow vertically downwards within the tower, with the airflow direction opposite to the water flow direction. The water exchanges heat and mass with the flowing air inside, causing the water temperature to drop. Cooling towers are classified into counter-flow and cross-flow types.

[0003] The existing Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN211291092 U provides a counter-flow cooling tower energy-saving water distribution device, which includes a motor installed at the top of the cooling tower and a fan blade connected to the motor and installed at the top of the cooling tower. A water distribution pipe is installed at the lower end of the fan blade, and water spray holes are evenly distributed on the water distribution pipe. The motor drives the fan blade to rotate, blowing water through the water distribution pipe, so that the water is sprayed in all directions with the wind direction to achieve a cooling effect. With the water distribution device of this utility model, the water distribution pipe can evenly spray water under the rotation of the fan blade, thereby improving the cooling efficiency of the cooling tower.

[0004] The existing cooling tower sprays water onto the packing plate through a water distribution device. The water distribution device has multiple nozzles. When a nozzle is damaged, the device needs to be suspended for maintenance by maintenance personnel. Moreover, the nozzle replacement time is slow, which affects the use of the device. The nozzles are fixedly installed, and the water distribution cannot be adjusted according to the temperature and humidity of the packing area, resulting in energy waste.

[0005] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a water distribution device for a counter-flow cooling tower to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a water distribution device for a counter-flow cooling tower, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that when the nozzle is damaged, the device needs to be suspended for maintenance by maintenance personnel, and the nozzle replacement time is slow, which affects the use of the device.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A water distribution device for a counter-flow cooling tower includes:

[0009] The cooling tower body has a water pump fixedly connected to its front end, and a conveying pipe is fixedly installed at the upper end of the water pump.

[0010] Water delivery pipe, the water delivery pipe is fixedly installed at the rear end of the conveying pipeline, and a connecting pipe is fixedly installed inside the water delivery pipe. A rotating pipe is inserted and connected inside the connecting pipe, and a connecting ring is fixedly connected to the outer end of the rotating pipe. A fixing block is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting ring, and a rotating gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing block. The upper end of the rotating gear is meshed and connected with a driving gear;

[0011] Sewage pipe, the sewage pipe is fixedly installed at the lower end of the water delivery pipe, and limiting grooves are fixedly installed on both sides of the sewage pipe. A first permanent magnet is fixedly installed inside the limiting grooves;

[0012] Connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is inserted and connected inside the sewage pipe, and a support plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting pipe. Insertion blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the support plate, and a second permanent magnet is fixedly installed at the upper end of the insertion blocks.

[0013] As a further scheme of the present utility model:

[0014] Air inlet, the air inlet is fixedly installed around the lower end of the cooling tower body;

[0015] Water collector, the water collector is fixedly installed inside the cooling tower body, and a fan is fixedly installed at the upper end of the water collector. Solar panels are fixedly installed on both sides of the fan.

[0016] As a further scheme of the present utility model:

[0017] Spray head, the spray head is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting pipe, and an ultrasonic vibrator is fixedly installed inside the spray head.

[0018] As a further scheme of the present utility model: the water delivery pipe is in a "mouth" shape, an installation hole is fixedly opened at the lower end of the water delivery pipe, the connecting pipe is symmetrically installed inside the water delivery pipe before and after with the water delivery pipe as the central base, and the bottom surface of the fixing block is fixedly installed above the water delivery pipe.

[0019] As a further scheme of the present utility model: the sewage pipe is fixedly connected to the water delivery pipe through the installation hole, the top surfaces of the limiting grooves and the first permanent magnet are in contact with the bottom surface of the water delivery pipe, the insertion blocks are inserted and connected with the limiting grooves, and the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet are fixedly connected.

[0020] As a further scheme of the present utility model: a protective net is fixedly installed at the upper end of the air inlet, the solar panels are symmetrically installed at the top of the cooling tower body before and after with the cooling tower body as the central base, and the solar panels are in an inclined structure.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0022] 1. Replace the two pipes inside the water distribution structure with a rotating pipe. The rotating pipe passes through the connecting pipe and connects to the water supply pipe. Use a connecting ring to connect the rotating pipe and the connecting pipe. The fixed block installs the rotating gear on the connecting ring. The fixed block is driven to rotate by the meshing connection between the driving gear and the rotating gear. The angle of the nozzle under the rotating pipe is adjusted. Combined with the IoT sensor to detect the temperature inside the tower in real time, the water distribution mode is adjusted in real time.

[0023] 2. Change the water distribution device to a plug-in installation. Add support plates to the front and rear sides of the connecting pipe on the nozzle. Install the insertion block through the support plates. The insertion block and the limiting groove adopt a concave-convex interlocking design to correct the installation position of the connecting pipe and avoid positional deviation. When the insertion block is close to the limiting groove, the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet automatically attract each other, quickly pulling the nozzle tight and fitting together. Add permanent magnets to the inside of the drain pipe and the connecting pipe to improve the sealing effect between the pipes. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the water distribution device for a counter-flow cooling tower.

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cooling tower structure in the water distribution device of a counter-flow cooling tower.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the water distribution pipe structure in the water distribution device of a counter-flow cooling tower.

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the quick-change rack in the water distribution device of a counter-flow cooling tower.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Cooling tower body; 2. Air inlet; 3. Water collector; 4. Fan; 5. Solar panel; 6. Water pump; 7. Delivery pipe; 8. Water supply pipe; 9. Connecting pipe; 10. Rotating pipe; 11. Connecting ring; 12. Fixing block; 13. Rotating gear; 14. Driving gear; 15. Drain pipe; 16. Limiting groove; 17. First permanent magnet; 18. Connecting pipe; 19. Support plate; 20. Insertion block; 21. Second permanent magnet; 22. Nozzle; 23. Ultrasonic vibrator. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Example 1:

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1-4 , a water distribution device for a countercurrent cooling tower, including;

[0032] The cooling tower body 1, the front end of the cooling tower body 1 is fixedly connected with a water pump 6, and the upper end of the water pump 6 is fixedly installed with a conveying pipeline 7;

[0033] The water delivery pipe 8 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the conveying pipeline 7, and a connecting pipe 9 is fixedly installed inside the water delivery pipe 8. A rotating pipe 10 is inserted and connected inside the connecting pipe 9. The outer end of the rotating pipe 10 is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 11. The upper end of the connecting ring 11 is fixedly installed with a fixing block 12, and the upper end of the fixing block 12 is fixedly connected with a rotating gear 13. The upper end of the rotating gear 13 is meshed and connected with a driving gear 14.

[0034] The water delivery pipe 8 is in the shape of a "mouth", an installation hole is fixedly opened at the lower end of the water delivery pipe 8. The connecting pipe 9 is symmetrically installed before and after with the water delivery pipe 8 as the central base inside the water delivery pipe 8. The bottom surface of the fixing block 12 is fixedly installed above the water delivery pipe 8.

[0035] In this embodiment, the water pump 6 is connected to the conveying pipeline 7. The water pump 6 pumps water from the water collecting tank and transports it to the annular water delivery pipe 8 (mouth-shaped structure) through the conveying pipeline 7. The annular water delivery pipe 8 is evenly distributed with a plurality of nozzles 22 to ensure that the cooling water covers the entire packing layer. The connecting pipe 9 is used as a transition connecting part to penetrate the water delivery pipe 8 and the rotating pipe 10 to ensure continuous water flow. The rotating pipe 10 is flexibly connected to the connecting pipe 9 through the connecting ring 11 to ensure that there is no water leakage during rotation. The fixing block 12 is fixed to the rotating gear 13 to prevent slipping. The rotating gear 13 is meshed with the driving gear 14. The driving gear 14 is driven by a motor controlled by a PLC to drive the rotating gear 13 to rotate.

[0036] The drain pipe 15 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the water delivery pipe 8, and limiting grooves 16 are fixedly installed on both sides of the drain pipe 15. A first permanent magnet 17 is fixedly installed inside the limiting grooves 16;

[0037] The connecting pipe 18 is inserted and connected inside the drain pipe 15, and a support plate 19 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting pipe 18. Insertion blocks 20 are fixedly installed on both sides of the support plate 19, and a second permanent magnet 21 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the insertion blocks 20.

[0038] The drain pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the water delivery pipe 8 through the installation hole. The top surfaces of the limiting grooves 16 and the first permanent magnet 17 are fitted with the bottom surface of the water delivery pipe 8. The insertion blocks 20 are inserted and connected with the limiting grooves 16. The first permanent magnet 17 and the second permanent magnet 21 are fixedly connected.

[0039] The nozzle 22 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting pipe 18, and an ultrasonic vibrator 23 is fixedly installed inside the nozzle 22.

[0040] In this embodiment, after the insertion block 20 (T-shaped cross section) and the limiting groove 16 (matching groove) are inserted, they are laterally locked by the extension plate of the support plate 19 to prevent loosening caused by water flow impact. The first permanent magnet 17 (circular arrangement) and the second permanent magnet 21 are installed at the top of the connecting pipe 18. When the two are close, they automatically align and adsorb, achieving a connection in seconds, which facilitates quick replacement of the nozzle 22. Extension plates are added to both sides of the support plate 19, and the insertion block 20 is fixed and used in conjunction with the limiting groove 16 by the extension plates. The ultrasonic vibrator 23 is integrated inside the nozzle 22, and the high-frequency vibration removes scale / algae, reducing the frequency of manual cleaning.

[0041] Example 2:

[0042] Please see Figure 1 This embodiment provides a technical solution based on Embodiment 1:

[0043] Air inlet 2 is fixedly installed around the lower end of the cooling tower body 1;

[0044] Water collector 3 is fixedly installed inside the cooling tower body 1, and a fan 4 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the water collector 3, and solar panels 5 are fixedly installed on both sides of the fan 4.

[0045] A protective net is fixedly installed at the upper end of the air inlet 2. The solar panel 5 is symmetrically installed on the top of the cooling tower body 1 with the cooling tower body 1 as the central base. The solar panel 5 has an inclined structure.

[0046] In this embodiment, cold air enters the cooling tower body 1 through the air inlet 2 and comes into countercurrent contact with the falling water film to improve cooling efficiency. The fan 4 draws the hot and humid air upward, and after the water droplets are intercepted by the water collector 3, the air is discharged to reduce water consumption. The fan 4 also discharges the hot air inside the cooling tower body 1. The tilted solar panel 5 converts light energy into electrical energy, which is preferentially used to power the water pump 6, the fan 4, and the PLC controller. When the power supply is insufficient, the power supply switches to the grid. The solar panel 5 is equipped with an energy storage battery to store electricity on sunny days for use on cloudy days. The water pump 6 draws water from the water collection tank and delivers it to the spray system through the conveying pipe 7.

[0047] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: Water pump 6 is started, pumping water from the water collection tank of the cooling tower body 1 into the water supply pipe 8 through the delivery pipe 7. The water flows through the connecting pipe 9 into the rotating pipe 10, and finally sprays through the nozzle 22. An IoT sensor, model LoRa, monitors the tower temperature in real time and adjusts the water distribution mode accordingly. NB-IoT transmits data to the PLC controller. The PLC starts and drives gear 14, which in turn drives the meshing rotating gear 13 to rotate. This causes the fixing block 12 to adjust the angle of the rotating tube 10. The rotating tube 10 and the water supply pipe 8 are flexibly connected through the connecting ring 11 to ensure sealing during rotation. The nozzle 22 is connected to the drain pipe 15 through the connecting pipe 18. It is fixed by adsorption using the first permanent magnet 17 (at the end of the connecting pipe 18) and the second permanent magnet 21 (at the bottom of the water supply pipe 8). The nozzle 22 and the connecting pipe 18 are fixed by a combination of thread and magnetic attraction. When replacing, it can be disassembled by rotating counterclockwise. The insertion block 20 on the support plate 19 is inserted into the limiting groove 16. The concave and convex locking enhances the connection stability and prevents the water flow from causing it to detach.

Claims

1. A water distribution device for a counter-flow cooling tower, characterized in that, Including: A cooling tower body (1), a water pump (6) is fixedly connected to the front end of the cooling tower body (1), and a conveying pipeline (7) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the water pump (6); A water delivery pipe (8), the water delivery pipe (8) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the conveying pipeline (7), and a connecting pipe (9) is fixedly installed inside the water delivery pipe (8). A rotating pipe (10) is inserted and connected inside the connecting pipe (9), and a connecting ring (11) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the rotating pipe (10). A fixing block (12) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the connecting ring (11), and a rotating gear (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing block (12). A driving gear (14) is meshed and connected to the upper end of the rotating gear (13); A downpipe (15), the downpipe (15) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the water delivery pipe (8), and limiting grooves (16) are fixedly installed on both sides of the downpipe (15). A first permanent magnet (17) is fixedly installed inside the limiting grooves (16); A connecting pipe (18), the connecting pipe (18) is inserted and connected inside the downpipe (15), and a support plate (19) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting pipe (18). Insertion blocks (20) are fixedly installed on both sides of the support plate (19), and a second permanent magnet (21) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the insertion blocks (20).

2. The water distribution device of a countercurrent cooling tower according to claim 1, wherein An air inlet (2), the air inlet (2) is fixedly installed around the lower end of the cooling tower body (1); A water collector (3), the water collector (3) is fixedly installed inside the cooling tower body (1), a fan (4) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the water collector (3), and solar panels (5) are fixedly installed on both sides of the fan (4).

3. The water distribution device of a countercurrent cooling tower according to claim 1, wherein A spray head (22), the spray head (22) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting pipe (18), and an ultrasonic vibrator (23) is fixedly installed inside the spray head (22).

4. The water distribution device for a counter-flow cooling tower according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water delivery pipe (8) is in the shape of a "mouth", an installation hole is fixedly opened at the lower end of the water delivery pipe (8), the connecting pipe (9) is symmetrically installed on the inner side of the water delivery pipe (8) before and after with the water delivery pipe (8) as the central base, and the bottom surface of the fixing block (12) is fixedly installed above the water delivery pipe (8).

5. The water distribution device for a counter-flow cooling tower according to claim 1, characterized in that, The downpipe (15) is fixedly connected to the water delivery pipe (8) through the installation hole. The top surfaces of the limiting grooves (16) and the first permanent magnet (17) are in contact with the bottom surface of the water delivery pipe (8). The insertion blocks (20) are inserted and connected with the limiting grooves (16), and the first permanent magnet (17) and the second permanent magnet (21) are fixedly connected.

6. The water distribution device for a counter-flow cooling tower according to claim 2, characterized in that, A protective net is fixedly installed at the upper end of the air inlet (2). The solar panels (5) are symmetrically installed on the top of the cooling tower body (1) before and after with the cooling tower body (1) as the central base, and the solar panels (5) are in an inclined structure.

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