A grape planting and fertilizing apparatus

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grape planting and fertilizing equipment relates to agricultural planting equipment technical field, including fertilizer box and wheel, the inside of fertilizer box is provided with battery, the battery is used to provide power, and the fertilizer mechanism is arranged in the lower surface of fertilizer box front end, the fertilizer mechanism includes two feed pipes who communicates in the lower surface both sides of fertilizer box front end, the lower end inside slide of feed pipe is inserted with extension material pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with the insertion cone of extension material pipe, the lower end fixedly connected with the support frame of extension material pipe, the lower end rotationally connected with support rod of support frame, the lower end fixedly connected with the open cone of support rod, the upper end fixedly connected with the pull frame of support rod, the surface fixedly connected with electric telescopic rod of feed pipe, to solve the problem of fertilizing through ditching mode, and the problem that the grape root system is easily damaged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting equipment technology, and more specifically, to a grape planting fertilization device. Background Technology

[0002] Grape fertilization equipment is a mobile machine designed specifically for vineyards. It can automatically apply fertilizer along the rows of grapes, saving labor and avoiding fertilizer waste.

[0003] When fertilizing grapes, it is necessary to dig trenches between the grape rows, apply fertilizer, and cover with soil. However, fertilizing by digging trenches can easily cause damage to the grape roots, leading to root breakage, infection, and rot. This affects the absorption of nutrients during the grape's growth, resulting in a large number of flowers and fruits falling off, a sharp reduction in yield, and even the death of the grapevines. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a grape planting fertilization device to solve the problem that fertilization by trenching can easily damage the grape root system.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.

[0006] A fertilization device for grape cultivation includes a fertilizer tank and wheels. The fertilizer tank contains a battery for providing power. A fertilization mechanism is located on the lower surface of the front end of the fertilizer tank. The fertilization mechanism includes two feed pipes connecting both sides of the lower surface of the front end of the fertilizer tank. An extension pipe is slidably inserted into the lower end of each feed pipe. An insertion cone is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the extension pipe. A support frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support frame. A support rod is rotatably connected to the lower end of the support rod. An open cone is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support rod. A pulling frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the feed pipes.

[0007] Furthermore, a tension spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electric telescopic rod, and an extension rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the tension spring. The bottom end of the extension rod is rotatably connected to the pulling frame.

[0008] Furthermore, a first support plate is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the extended material tube, and a second support plate is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the material conveying tube. A push rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first support plate, and the push rod is inserted into the interior of the second support plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a third support plate is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the conveying pipe, and a motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the third support plate. An eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor.

[0010] Furthermore, a return spring is fixedly connected between the first support plate and the second support plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the fertilizer box has a funnel-shaped structure inside, and the conveying pipe is connected to the funnel-shaped structure.

[0012] Furthermore, two sets of suspension blocks are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rear end of the fertilizer box, and support legs are rotatably connected to the surface of the suspension blocks.

[0013] Furthermore, a wheel bracket is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fertilizer box, the wheel is rotatably connected to the wheel bracket, an auxiliary wheel is rotatably connected to the rear end of the wheel bracket, a tension spring is fixedly connected between the two support legs, and side shafts are rotatably connected to both sides of the rear end of the wheel bracket.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] (1) This scheme uses an insertion cone and an opening cone, along with the operation of reciprocating insertion and extraction, to spread fertilizer into the soil. The method of direct insertion and extraction reduces the chance of causing cut wounds to the grape roots during fertilization.

[0016] (2) When the equipment is parked, the support legs with a larger range of expansion can provide more stable support for the equipment, improve the stability of the equipment. When the rear end of the fertilizer box is lifted, as the support legs move upward, the two support legs can be pulled together gradually, so that the equipment can move between the grape planting rows and avoid the equipment being too wide and affecting its normal movement. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fertilization mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support leg part of this utility model.

[0021] Explanation of the labels in the diagram:

[0022] 1. Fertilizer bin; 2. Wheels;

[0023] 301. Feeding pipe; 302. Electric telescopic rod; 303. Extension rod; 304. Tension spring; 305. Extension feed pipe; 306. First support plate; 307. Second support plate; 308. Return spring; 309. Push rod; 310. Eccentric wheel; 311. Motor; 312. Third support plate; 313. Opening cone; 314. Support rod; 315. Pulling frame; 316. Support frame; 317. Insertion cone;

[0024] 401. Support leg; 402. Auxiliary wheel; 403. Wheel bracket; 404. Side axle; 405. Suspension block; 406. Tension spring. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figures 1-3 A grape cultivation fertilization device includes a fertilizer tank 1 and wheels 2. The fertilizer tank 1 is equipped with a battery for providing power. A fertilization mechanism is located on the lower surface of the front end of the fertilizer tank 1. The fertilization mechanism includes two feed pipes 301 connected to both sides of the lower surface of the front end of the fertilizer tank 1. An extension pipe 305 is slidably inserted into the lower end of the feed pipe 301. An insertion cone 317 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the extension pipe 305. A support frame 316 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the extension pipe 305. A support rod 314 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the support frame 316. An open cone 313 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support rod 314.

[0027] The upper end of the support rod 314 is fixedly connected to a pulling frame 315. An electric telescopic rod 302 is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying pipe 301. A tension spring 304 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electric telescopic rod 302. An extension rod 303 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the tension spring 304. The bottom end of the extension rod 303 is rotatably connected to the pulling frame 315. A first support plate 306 is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the extension pipe 305, and a second support plate 307 is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the conveying pipe 301. The first support plate 306... A push rod 309 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feed tube 301. The push rod 309 is inserted into the interior of the second support plate 307. A third support plate 312 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the feed tube 301. A motor 311 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the third support plate 312. An eccentric wheel 310 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 311. A return spring 308 is fixedly connected between the first support plate 306 and the second support plate 307. A funnel-shaped structure is provided inside the fertilizer box 1. The feed tube 301 is connected to the funnel-shaped structure.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, when fertilizing grapes, the fertilizer is placed in the fertilizer box 1. The fertilizer can slide down through the funnel-shaped structure into the conveying pipe 301 and the extension pipe 305. At this time, while pushing the fertilizer box 1 to move, the motor 311 drives the eccentric wheel 310 to rotate. When the eccentric wheel 310 rotates, it can push the push rod 309 to move downward. At this time, the return spring 308 and the tension spring 304 are both in a stretched state, which can push the insertion cone 317 and the opening cone 313 into the soil. Then, the electric telescopic rod 302 stretches the tension spring 304 to its limit. The extension rod 303 can be pulled upwards, which in turn drives the opening cone 313 to rotate, opening the lower end of the extension tube 305. Fertilizer can then be injected into the soil cavity created during the opening of the opening cone 313. Then, when the eccentric wheel 310 rotates to disengage from the push rod 309, the return spring 308 drives the extension tube 305 to be pulled out of the soil, and the electric telescopic rod 302 also moves to its original position. This process is repeated to spread fertilizer into the soil. The direct insertion and exit method of fertilization can reduce the chance of causing severing wounds to the grape roots during fertilization.

[0029] like Figure 4 As shown, two sets of suspension blocks 405 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rear end of the fertilizer box 1. Support legs 401 are rotatably connected to the surface of the suspension blocks 405. A wheel bracket 403 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fertilizer box 1. The wheel 2 is rotatably connected to the wheel bracket 403. An auxiliary wheel 402 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the wheel bracket 403. A tension spring 406 is fixedly connected between the two support legs 401. Side shafts 404 are rotatably connected to both sides of the rear end of the wheel bracket 403.

[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, due to the narrow spacing between grape planting rows and the height of grapevines, it is difficult to achieve cross-row fertilization. The equipment can only move between the vines. Therefore, the overall design of the equipment is relatively narrow. When parked, the narrow design is prone to instability and tipping over. Therefore, when parking the equipment, the fertilizer tank 1 tilts backward. During this process, the two support legs 401 can be extended by the support at both ends of the wheel bracket 403, increasing the extension range of the support legs 401 until they are spread out on the ground. The larger extension range of the support legs 401 provides more stable support for the equipment. During the support process, the tension spring 406 can prevent the support legs 401 from extending too much. When lifting the rear end of the fertilizer tank 1, as the support legs 401 move upward, the two support legs 401 can be pulled together gradually, allowing the equipment to move between the grape planting rows.

[0031] Instructions for use: First, place the fertilizer in fertilizer box 1;

[0032] Next, the equipment is moved between the rows of grapevines;

[0033] At the same time, the motor 311 drives the eccentric wheel 310 to rotate, so that the opening cone 313 and the insertion cone 317 are repeatedly inserted into the soil.

[0034] At the same time, the lower end of the extension pipe 305 is opened by the electric telescopic rod 302, and the fertilizer is injected into the soil cavity generated during the opening of the opening cone 313.

[0035] When parking the equipment, the fertilizer tank 1 tilts backward and the two support legs 401 unfold to stabilize the equipment.

[0036] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model; however, the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and its improved concept, should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilization device for grape cultivation, comprising a fertilizer bin (1) and wheels (2), wherein a battery is disposed inside the fertilizer bin (1) for providing power, characterized in that: The fertilization mechanism is located on the lower surface of the front end of the fertilizer box (1). The fertilization mechanism includes two conveying pipes (301) connected to both sides of the lower surface of the front end of the fertilizer box (1). An extension pipe (305) is slidably inserted into the lower end of the conveying pipe (301). An insertion cone (317) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the extension pipe (305). A support frame (316) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the extension pipe (305). A support rod (314) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the support frame (316). An open cone (313) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support rod (314). A pulling frame (315) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod (314). An electric telescopic rod (302) is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying pipe (301).

2. The grape planting fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the electric telescopic rod (302) is fixedly connected to a tension spring (304), the lower end of the tension spring (304) is fixedly connected to an extension rod (303), and the bottom end of the extension rod (303) is rotatably connected to the pulling frame (315).

3. The grape planting fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the extended material tube (305) is fixedly fitted with a first support plate (306), and the lower end of the material conveying tube (301) is fixedly fitted with a second support plate (307). A push rod (309) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first support plate (306), and the push rod (309) is inserted into the interior of the second support plate (307).

4. The grape planting fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the feed pipe (301) is fixedly fitted with a third support plate (312), and the lower surface of the third support plate (312) is fixedly connected to a motor (311). The output shaft of the motor (311) is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel (310).

5. The grape planting fertilization equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A return spring (308) is fixedly connected between the first support plate (306) and the second support plate (307).

6. The grape planting fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer box (1) has a funnel-shaped structure inside, and the conveying pipe (301) is connected to the funnel-shaped structure.

7. The grape planting fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of suspension blocks (405) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rear end of the fertilizer box (1), and the surface of the suspension blocks (405) is rotatably connected to the support legs (401).

8. The grape planting fertilization equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lower surface of the fertilizer box (1) is fixedly connected to a wheel bracket (403), the wheel (2) is rotatably connected to the wheel bracket (403), the rear end of the wheel bracket (403) is rotatably connected to an auxiliary wheel (402), a tension spring (406) is fixedly connected between the two support legs (401), and side shafts (404) are rotatably connected to both sides of the rear end of the wheel bracket (403).

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