Novel edible mushroom cultivation shed
By installing light regulation components inside the cultivation shed, and using components such as drive motors and sliding blocks to achieve intermittent light regulation, the problem of uncontrollable light design in traditional cultivation sheds is solved, promoting the healthy growth of edible fungi and reducing pests and diseases.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NINGXIA MAIDA AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-05
AI Technical Summary
The lighting design of traditional cultivation sheds cannot be flexibly controlled, which can lead to unsuitable growth of edible fungi, inhibit growth, cause loose mushroom texture, and make them susceptible to diseases and pests.
Design a light adjustment component, including a drive motor, a sliding block, a support bar, and an arc-shaped rotating plate. The motor controls the movement of the lampshade and lamp tube to achieve intermittent light adjustment.
It achieves precise light control based on the growth needs of edible fungi, avoiding excessive light intensity or duration, promoting healthy growth, and reducing pests and diseases.
Smart Images

Figure CN224319998U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi cultivation technology, specifically, to a novel edible fungi cultivation shed. Background Technology
[0002] Edible fungi, as a nutritious and delicious food, are experiencing continuous market demand growth, and their artificial cultivation industry is also constantly developing and expanding. Cultivation sheds, as key facilities for the artificial cultivation of edible fungi, play a crucial role in creating a suitable growth environment, and their technological development and improvement have always been a key area of focus in agricultural research and production practice.
[0003] Traditional cultivation sheds typically have simple lighting designs, failing to flexibly and precisely control light intensity, duration, and spectral distribution according to different growth stages and varietal characteristics of edible fungi. Excessive temperature or prolonged light exposure can inhibit fungal growth and even cause mycelial death. High temperatures can also lead to excessively rapid mushroom growth, resulting in loose texture, poor taste, and increased susceptibility to pests and diseases. Therefore, a novel edible fungi cultivation shed is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a novel edible mushroom cultivation shed to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a novel edible mushroom cultivation shed, comprising a cultivation shed. A light adjustment component is provided at the middle position of the inner wall of the top side of the cultivation shed. The light adjustment component includes a fixed shell, which is fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the top side of the cultivation shed. A bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably installed inside the fixed shell. The two ends of the bidirectional threaded rod are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the fixed shell. Two sliding blocks are threadedly connected to the outer side of the bidirectional threaded rod, and the inner walls of the two sides of the fixed shell limit the two sliding blocks. At the same time, the bidirectional threaded rod drives the two sliding blocks to move towards each other or in opposite directions. A support bar is hinged to the bottom side of the sliding block, and a U-shaped hinge bar is hinged to the other end of the support bar. A lampshade is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the two U-shaped hinge bars, and the lampshade slides inside the fixed shell. A lamp tube is detachably installed on the bottom side of the lampshade.
[0006] As a further improvement to this technical solution, two connecting strips are rotatably installed on both sides of the fixed shell. The two connecting strips are arranged far apart from each other, and the two connecting strips on both sides of the fixed shell correspond to each other. An arc-shaped rotating plate is rotatably connected between one of the two sides of the fixed shell.
[0007] As a further improvement to this technical solution, rotating blocks are installed on both sides of the arc-shaped rotating plate, and tension springs are provided between the rotating blocks on both sides of the two arc-shaped rotating plates.
[0008] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the two ends of the tension spring are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two rotating blocks, and the two arc-shaped rotating plates are closed by the two tension springs.
[0009] As a further improvement to this technical solution, a drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed shell, the output shaft of the drive motor passes through the fixed shell, and the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of a bidirectional threaded rod.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0011] In the new type of edible mushroom cultivation shed, a drive motor in the light adjustment component drives two sliding blocks to move in opposite directions. Simultaneously, as the two sliding blocks move in opposite directions, they press against two support bars. These support bars, connected by two U-shaped hinges, cause the lampshade and lamp tube to move vertically within the fixed shell. As the lampshade moves vertically downwards, it presses against two arc-shaped rotating plates, causing them to rotate at the bottom of the fixed shell. This allows for intermittent lighting of the edible mushrooms in the cultivation shed, preventing excessive or prolonged light exposure from inhibiting growth or even causing mutations. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a cultivation greenhouse of a utility model.
[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a utility model light adjustment component.
[0015] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows:
[0016] 1. Cultivation greenhouse; 2. Light adjustment component; 21. Fixed shell; 22. Two-way threaded rod; 23. Sliding block; 24. Support bar; 25. U-shaped hinge bar; 26. Lampshade; 27. Lamp tube; 28. Connecting bar; 29. Arc-shaped rotating plate; 211. Rotating block; 212. Tension spring; 213. Drive motor. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0018] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0019] Example 1
[0020] Please see Figures 1-3 As shown, this embodiment provides a novel edible mushroom cultivation shed, including a cultivation shed 1. A light regulating component 2 is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the top side of the cultivation shed 1. The light regulating component 2 can control the light inside the cultivation shed 1, avoiding excessive light or excessive light duration that inhibits the growth of edible mushrooms. The light regulating component 2 includes a fixed shell 21, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the top side of the cultivation shed 1. A bidirectional threaded rod 22 is rotatably installed inside the fixed shell 21. The two ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 22 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the fixed shell 21. Two sliding blocks 23 are threadedly connected to the outer side of the bidirectional threaded rod 22, and the inner walls of the two sides of the fixed shell 21 limit the movement of the two sliding blocks 23, preventing the two sliding blocks 23 from being stopped. 3. When the double-threaded rod 22 moves to the outside, it rotates. At the same time, the double-threaded rod 22 drives the two sliding blocks 23 to move towards each other or in opposite directions. The bottom side of the sliding block 23 is hinged with a support bar 24, and the other end of the support bar 24 is hinged with a U-shaped hinge bar 25. The bottom side of the two U-shaped hinge bars 25 is fixedly connected with a lamp cover 26. At the same time, the lamp cover 26 slides in the fixed shell 21. The two support bars 24 drive the lamp cover 26 to slide vertically in the fixed shell 21 through the two U-shaped hinge bars 25. At the same time, the fixed shell 21 limits the lamp cover 26 to prevent the lamp cover 26 from shifting during vertical movement. The lamp tube 27 is detachably installed on the bottom side of the lamp cover 26 to facilitate the replacement and removal of the lamp tube 27.
[0021] Two connecting strips 28 are rotatably mounted on both sides of the fixed shell 21. The two connecting strips 28 are positioned far apart from each other, while the two connecting strips 28 on both sides of the fixed shell 21 correspond to each other. An arc-shaped rotating plate 29 is rotatably connected between one of the two sides of the fixed shell 21. The two arc-shaped rotating plates 29 rotate on the top of the fixed shell 21 through the two connecting strips 28 on both sides of the fixed shell 21. Under the action of the two arc-shaped rotating plates 29, the connecting strips 28 can be protected, and the two arc-shaped rotating plates 29 can block light. Rotating blocks 211 are rotatably mounted on both sides of the arc-shaped rotating plates 29. Tension springs 212 are provided between the two rotating blocks 211. The two ends of the tension springs 212 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two rotating blocks 211. At the same time, the two arc-shaped rotating plates 29 are closed by the two tension springs 212, so that the two arc-shaped rotating plates 29 can block the light. A drive motor 213 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed shell 21. The output shaft of the drive motor 213 passes through the fixed shell 21. At the same time, the output shaft of the drive motor 213 is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 22. The drive motor 213 can drive the bidirectional threaded rod 22 to rotate inside the fixed shell 21, and at the same time drive the two sliding blocks 23 to move towards each other or in opposite directions.
[0022] In practical use, the novel edible mushroom cultivation shed of this embodiment first connects the power supply to the cultivation shed. The drive motor 213 drives the two sliding blocks 23 to move towards each other or in opposite directions. At the same time, when the two sliding blocks 23 move towards each other or in opposite directions, the two sliding blocks 23 press against the two support bars 24. Meanwhile, the two support bars 24 drive the lampshade 26 and the lamp tube 27 to move vertically within the fixed shell 21 through the two U-shaped hinge bars 25. At the same time, when the lampshade 26 moves vertically downward, it presses against the two arc-shaped rotating plates 29, causing the two arc-shaped rotating plates 29 to rotate at the bottom of the fixed shell 21, thereby achieving intermittent lighting for the edible mushrooms in the cultivation shed 1.
[0023] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A novel edible mushroom cultivation shed, comprising a cultivation shed (1), characterized in that: A light-regulating component (2) is provided at the middle position of the inner wall of the top side of the cultivation greenhouse (1). The light-regulating component (2) includes a fixed shell (21), which is fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the top side of the cultivation greenhouse (1). A bidirectional threaded rod (22) is rotatably installed inside the fixed shell (21). The two ends of the bidirectional threaded rod (22) rotate on the inner walls of the two sides of the fixed shell (21). Two sliding blocks (23) are threadedly connected to the outer side of the bidirectional threaded rod (22). The inner walls on both sides limit the movement of the two sliding blocks (23). At the same time, the two sliding blocks (23) are driven by the bidirectional threaded rod (22) to move towards each other or in opposite directions. The bottom side of the sliding block (23) is hinged with a support strip (24). The other end of the support strip (24) is hinged with a U-shaped hinge strip (25). The bottom sides of the two U-shaped hinge strips (25) are fixedly connected with lamp covers (26). At the same time, the lamp covers (26) slide in the fixed shell (21). The bottom side of the lamp covers (26) is detachably equipped with lamp tubes (27).
2. The novel edible mushroom cultivation shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two connecting strips (28) are rotatably installed on both sides of the fixed shell (21). The two connecting strips (28) are set far apart from each other. At the same time, the two connecting strips (28) on both sides of the fixed shell (21) correspond to each other. An arc-shaped rotating plate (29) is rotatably connected between one of the two sides of the fixed shell (21).
3. The novel edible mushroom cultivation shed according to claim 2, characterized in that: Rotating blocks (211) are mounted on both sides of the arc-shaped rotating plate (29), and tension springs (212) are provided between the rotating blocks (211) on both sides of the two arc-shaped rotating plates (29).
4. The novel edible mushroom cultivation shed according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two ends of the tension spring (212) are fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two rotating blocks (211), and the two arc-shaped rotating plates (29) are closed by the two tension springs (212).
5. The novel edible mushroom cultivation shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive motor (213) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed housing (21). The output shaft of the drive motor (213) passes through the fixed housing (21), and the output shaft of the drive motor (213) is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded rod (22).