An automatic processing device for relief porcelain

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic processing device of embossed porcelain, including work table, the top fixed mounting of work table has rotating component, the top fixed mounting of work table has carving assembly, the top fixed mounting of rotating component has clamping component, and the top fixed mounting of work table has cooling assembly and power assembly, clamping component includes motor no. 2 with threaded rod no. 2, and motor no. 2 fixed mounting is at the top of rotating component, the utility model relates to embossed porcelain processing technical field, and the automatic processing device of embossed porcelain can be clamped to the work of porcelain through setting clamping component, and simultaneously can clamp multiple porcelain, so that when batch embossing is processed, such as developing carving, decoration and other procedures in turn, can guarantee that every porcelain is in stable and accurate processing position, avoids the processing deviation that appears because porcelain shakes, shifts, and greatly improves the consistency of processing precision and product quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of relief porcelain processing technology, specifically an automatic processing device for relief porcelain. Background Technology

[0002] Relief porcelain processing is a highly artistic production process that integrates various craftsmanship techniques. The following are its main steps and key points: Raw material preparation, selection of porcelain clay: Choose porcelain clay that is fine-textured, highly malleable, and low in impurities. Kaolin is a commonly used high-quality choice. High-quality porcelain clay ensures the quality of subsequent body shaping and relief creation, making the body structure dense and easy to carve. Clay preparation: The selected porcelain clay undergoes processes such as crushing, washing, and sedimentation to remove impurities such as sand and gravel. Then, through kneading and other methods, the porcelain clay is made into a uniform clay with a certain degree of toughness and malleability, preparing it for throwing or other shaping methods.

[0003] The patent publication number "CN221697429U" discloses "an automatic processing device for relief porcelain, including a base plate. A worktable is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate via support legs. A servo motor is fixedly installed below the worktable on the upper end of the base plate. The output shaft of the servo motor passes through the upper part of the worktable and is connected to a turntable. Clamping structures are provided on both sides of the turntable. A fixed column is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the base plate. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the lower end of the fixed column above the turntable. The output end of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to an abutment plate. The clamping structure forms a more stable clamping of the porcelain. Then, the electric telescopic rod causes the abutment plate to extend into the porcelain and abut against the inner bottom of the porcelain. At the same time, the presence of ball bearings does not affect the rotation of the porcelain."

[0004] In the aforementioned patent, the existing processing device clamps a ceramic product at the same time, which affects its working efficiency. Furthermore, it lacks a good cooling function, and the surface is prone to getting hot to the touch after laser engraving, which affects the safety of use.

[0005] To address these issues, this invention provides an automatic processing device for relief porcelain. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an automatic processing device for relief porcelain, which solves the problem that existing processing devices, which hold only one ceramic product at a time, thus affecting their working efficiency.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic processing device for relief porcelain, comprising a worktable, a rotating assembly fixedly mounted on the top of the worktable, an engraving assembly fixedly mounted on the top of the worktable, a clamping assembly fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating assembly, and a cooling assembly and a power assembly fixedly mounted on the top of the worktable; the clamping assembly comprises a second motor and a second threaded rod, the second motor fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating assembly, the second threaded rod fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a lifting block threadedly connected to the side wall of the second threaded rod, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the lifting block, a clamping plate fixedly mounted at the bottom of the connecting rod, a stabilizing frame fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating assembly, and a sliding connection between the connecting rod and the stabilizing frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the cooling assembly includes a fixed frame and a slide rod. The fixed frame is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench, the slide rod is slidably connected to the top of the fixed frame, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slide rod, a lifting frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the slide rod, and a fan is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting frame.

[0009] The above technical solution can achieve a good cooling effect.

[0010] Furthermore, the power assembly includes a third motor and a second disk. The third motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the workbench. The second disk is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor. One end of the second disk is fixedly connected to a second slide rod, which is slidably connected to the connecting frame.

[0011] The above technical solution can provide power and improve the cooling effect.

[0012] Furthermore, the engraving assembly includes a fixed plate and an electric slide rail. The fixed plate is fixedly installed on the top of the worktable, and the electric slide rail is disposed on one side of the fixed plate. A laser engraving machine is slidably connected to one side of the electric slide rail.

[0013] Using the above technical solution, porcelain can be laser-engraved.

[0014] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a fixed block and a disk. The fixed block is fixedly installed on the top of the worktable, and the disk is connected to the side wall of the fixed block by a bearing. A circular toothed plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the disk.

[0015] The above technical solution allows multiple porcelain pieces to rotate, facilitating switching between processing tasks.

[0016] Furthermore, the rotating assembly also includes a motor and a gear. The motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the worktable, the gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the gear is meshed with the circular gear plate.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the porcelain can be rotated, making it easier to rotate.

[0018] Furthermore, the clamping assembly also includes a limiting ring, which is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating assembly.

[0019] The above technical solution can effectively limit the movement of porcelain.

[0020] Beneficial effects

[0021] This invention provides an automatic processing device for relief porcelain. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0022] 1. The automatic processing device for relief porcelain, through its clamping components, can clamp porcelain pieces simultaneously. This ensures that each piece is in a stable and precise processing position during batch relief processing, such as sequential carving and decoration. It avoids processing deviations caused by the porcelain shaking or shifting, greatly improving processing accuracy and product quality consistency.

[0023] 2. The automatic processing device for this relief porcelain, through its cooling and power components, can cool the porcelain after laser engraving, allowing the thermal stress generated during the laser engraving process to be released quickly. This effectively prevents quality problems such as cracking and deformation caused by sudden heating and cooling, ensuring the yield and integrity of the porcelain. Rapid cooling also allows subsequent processes to follow up in a timely manner, shortening the processing cycle of a single piece of porcelain and further improving the efficiency of the entire production process. Attached Figure Description

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a side view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure at point B.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Rotating assembly; 21. Fixed block; 22. Disc 1; 23. Circular toothed plate; 24. Motor 1; 25. Gear; 3. Engraving assembly; 31. Fixed plate; 32. Electric slide rail; 33. Laser engraving machine; 4. Clamping assembly; 41. Motor 2; 42. Threaded rod 2; 43. Lifting block; 44. Connecting rod; 45. Clamping plate; 46. Stabilizing frame; 47. Limiting ring; 5. Cooling assembly; 51. Fixed frame; 52. Slide rod 1; 53. Connecting frame; 54. Lifting frame; 55. Fan; 6. Power assembly; 61. Motor 3; 62. Disc 2; 63. Slide rod 2. Detailed Implementation

[0030] It should be noted that in the description of the embodiments of this application, the terms "front," "rear," "left," "right," "up," "down," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application. The terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0031] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0032] Reference Figures 1 to 4This application provides an automatic processing device for relief porcelain, including a worktable 1, a rotating assembly 2 and an engraving assembly 3 fixedly installed on the top of the worktable 1, a clamping assembly 4 fixedly installed on the top of the rotating assembly 2, a cooling assembly 5 and a power assembly 6 fixedly installed on the top of the worktable 1; the clamping assembly 4 includes a second motor 41 and a second threaded rod 42, the second motor 41 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating assembly 2, the second threaded rod 42 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 41, a lifting block 43 is threadedly connected to the side wall of the second threaded rod 42, a connecting rod 44 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lifting block 43, a clamping plate 45 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting rod 44, a stabilizing frame 46 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating assembly 2, the connecting rod 44 and the stabilizing frame 46 are slidably connected, and the clamping assembly 4 also includes a limiting ring 47 fixedly installed on the top of the rotating assembly 2.

[0033] In this embodiment, motor 41 starts and drives threaded rod 42 to rotate. Because lifting block 43 is connected to threaded rod 42 via threads, and connecting rod 44 is slidably connected to stabilizer 46, lifting block 43 will move linearly up and down along threaded rod 42. The lifting of lifting block 43 drives connecting rod 44 and clamping plate 45 to move up and down synchronously. When clamping plate 45 descends to contact the porcelain and applies a certain pressure, the porcelain can be stably clamped, preventing damage to the porcelain due to excessive descent of clamping plate 45.

[0034] Reference Figures 1 to 4 In one aspect of this embodiment, the cooling assembly 5 includes a fixed frame 51 and a slide rod 52. The fixed frame 51 is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 1. The slide rod 52 is slidably connected to the top of the fixed frame 51. A connecting frame 53 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slide rod 52. A lifting frame 54 is fixedly connected to the top end of the slide rod 52. A fan 55 is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting frame 54. The power assembly 6 includes a motor 61 and a disc 62. The motor 61 is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 1. The disc 62 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 61. A slide rod 63 is fixedly connected to one end of the disc 62. The slide rod 63 is slidably connected to the connecting frame 53.

[0035] In this embodiment, motor 3 61 drives disk 2 62 to rotate, causing slide bar 2 63 to move in a circular motion with disk 2 62. Since slide bar 2 63 is slidably connected to connecting frame 53, the circular motion of slide bar 2 63 is converted into the up-and-down reciprocating motion of connecting frame 53. The up-and-down motion of connecting frame 53 drives lifting frame 54 and fan 55 to move in a synchronous up-and-down reciprocating motion through slide bar 1 52. During the motion, fan 55 continuously blows air onto the engraving area to cool the high temperature generated by laser engraving, reduce thermal stress, and ensure engraving quality.

[0036] Reference Figures 1 to 4In one aspect of this embodiment, the engraving assembly 3 includes a fixed plate 31 and an electric slide rail 32. The fixed plate 31 is fixedly installed on the top of the worktable 1, and the electric slide rail 32 is disposed on one side of the fixed plate 31. A laser engraving machine 33 is slidably connected to one side of the electric slide rail 32. The rotating assembly 2 includes a fixed block 21 and a disc 22. The fixed block 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the worktable 1, and the disc 22 is connected to the side wall of the fixed block 21 by a bearing. A circular toothed plate 23 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the disc 22. The rotating assembly 2 also includes a motor 24 and a gear 25. The motor 24 is fixedly installed on the top of the worktable 1, and the gear 25 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 24. The gear 25 is meshed with the circular toothed plate 23.

[0037] In this embodiment, motor 24 starts and drives gear 25 to rotate. Since gear 25 meshes with circular toothed plate 23, circular toothed plate 23 will drive disk 22 to rotate around the bearing on fixed block 21 as gear 25 rotates. The clamping component 4 fixed on the top of disk 22 and the porcelain placed on it will also rotate synchronously. In this way, engraving component 3 can engrave different circumferential positions of porcelain, thereby realizing all-round relief processing. Electric slide rail 32 will drive laser engraving machine 33 to slide up and down on fixed plate 31 to adjust the height position of laser engraving machine 33 so that it is aligned with the part of porcelain surface that needs to be engraved. Laser engraving machine 33 emits laser beam to engrave relief patterns on the rotating porcelain surface. By controlling parameters such as laser energy, irradiation time and engraving path, exquisite relief patterns can be engraved on the porcelain surface.

[0038] Working principle: Motor 24 starts and drives gear 25 to rotate. Since gear 25 meshes with circular toothed plate 23, circular toothed plate 23 will drive disc 22 to rotate around the bearing on fixed block 21 as gear 25 rotates. The clamping component 4 fixed on the top of disc 22 and the porcelain placed on it will also rotate synchronously. In this way, engraving component 3 can engrave different circumferential positions of porcelain, thereby realizing all-round relief processing. Electric slide rail 32 will drive laser engraving machine 33 to slide up and down on fixed plate 31 to adjust the height position of laser engraving machine 33 so that it is aligned with the part of porcelain surface that needs to be engraved. Laser engraving machine 33 emits laser beam to engrave relief patterns on the rotating porcelain surface. By controlling parameters such as laser energy, irradiation time and engraving path, exquisite relief patterns can be engraved on the porcelain surface.

[0039] Motor 2 41 starts, driving threaded rod 2 42 to rotate. Because lifting block 43 is connected to threaded rod 2 42 via threads, and connecting rod 44 is slidably connected to stabilizer 46, lifting block 43 will move linearly up and down along threaded rod 2 42. The lifting of lifting block 43 drives connecting rod 44 and clamping plate 45 to move up and down synchronously. When clamping plate 45 descends to contact the porcelain and applies a certain pressure, it can stably hold the porcelain, preventing damage to the porcelain due to excessive descent of clamping plate 45. Motor 3 61 drives disc 2 62 to rotate, causing sliding rod 2 63 to move in a circle with disc 2 62. Since sliding rod 2 63 is slidably connected to connecting frame 53, the circle motion of sliding rod 2 63 is converted into the up and down reciprocating motion of connecting frame 53. The up and down motion of connecting frame 53 drives lifting frame 54 and fan 55 to move in a synchronous up and down reciprocating motion through sliding rod 1 52. During the movement, fan 55 continuously blows air onto the engraving area to cool the high temperature generated by laser engraving, reduce thermal stress, and ensure engraving quality.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0041] Although embodiments of this application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic processing device for relief porcelain, comprising a worktable (1), characterized in that: A rotating assembly (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the worktable (1), an engraving assembly (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the worktable (1), a clamping assembly (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating assembly (2), and a cooling assembly (5) and a power assembly (6) are fixedly installed on the top of the worktable (1). The clamping assembly (4) includes a second motor (41) and a second threaded rod (42). The second motor (41) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating assembly (2). The second threaded rod (42) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (41). A lifting block (43) is threadedly connected to the side wall of the second threaded rod (42). A connecting rod (44) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lifting block (43). A clamping plate (45) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting rod (44). A stabilizing frame (46) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating assembly (2). The connecting rod (44) and the stabilizing frame (46) are slidably connected.

2. The automatic processing device for relief porcelain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling assembly (5) includes a fixed frame (51) and a slide rod (52). The fixed frame (51) is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench (1). The slide rod (52) is slidably connected to the top of the fixed frame (51). A connecting frame (53) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slide rod (52). A lifting frame (54) is fixedly connected to the top end of the slide rod (52). A fan (55) is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting frame (54).

3. The automatic processing device for relief porcelain according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power assembly (6) includes a third motor (61) and a second disk (62). The third motor (61) is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench (1). The second disk (62) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (61). A second slide rod (63) is fixedly connected to one end of the second disk (62). The second slide rod (63) is slidably connected to the connecting frame (53).

4. The automatic processing device for relief porcelain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The engraving assembly (3) includes a fixed plate (31) and an electric slide rail (32). The fixed plate (31) is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench (1). The electric slide rail (32) is located on one side of the fixed plate (31). A laser engraving machine (33) is slidably connected to one side of the electric slide rail (32).

5. An automatic processing device for relief porcelain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (2) includes a fixed block (21) and a disc (22). The fixed block (21) is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench (1). The disc (22) is connected to the side wall of the fixed block (21) by a bearing. A circular toothed plate (23) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the disc (22).

6. An automatic processing device for relief porcelain according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (2) also includes a motor (24) and a gear (25). The motor (24) is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench (1). The gear (25) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (24). The gear (25) is meshed with the circular toothed plate (23).

7. An automatic processing device for relief porcelain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (4) also includes a limiting ring (47), which is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating assembly (2).

Images