A papermaking raw material conveying belt structure capable of being automatically cleaned

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of papermaking raw material conveying belt structure of automatic cleaning, belong to the technical field of papermaking raw material processing equipment, including conveying mechanism, including bearing frame, and fixedly installed rack in the top of bearing frame, fixedly installed drive motor in the outer side of rack, and the conveyor belt of being arranged in the inner chamber of rack;Cleaning mechanism, including fixedly installed support frame in the top of bearing frame, the adjusting channel of being opened in the inner chamber of support frame, the positioning assembly of being arranged in the inner chamber of adjusting channel, and the scraping assembly of being arranged in the outer side of positioning assembly.The utility model removes the fiber adhered to the surface of belt dynamically by the spring pre-tightening type scraper of scraping assembly in cleaning mechanism, adjusting channel and positioning assembly can adapt to the belt surface cleaning pressure under different wear conditions;Gear transmission cleaning brush of ash-sweeping mechanism rotates and peels off residue in groove, and overall structure makes the service life of conveying belt extend, and reduces cleaning frequency of shutdown.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of papermaking raw material processing equipment, specifically relating to an automatically cleanable papermaking raw material conveyor belt structure. Background Technology

[0002] Papermaking raw material conveyor belts are key equipment in papermaking production lines used for the continuous transport of raw materials such as wood pulp, waste paper, and straw. Their structure is usually composed of multiple layers of composite materials, including a wear-resistant rubber / polyurethane covering layer that carries the fiber raw materials, a polyester or steel wire rope core reinforcement layer that provides tensile strength, and a bottom anti-corrosion base fabric.

[0003] Currently, when papermaking raw material conveyor belts lack automatic cleaning functions, raw material debris continuously adheres to the conveyor belt surface and grooves, leading to cross-contamination, reduced conveying efficiency, and accelerated belt wear. Long-term accumulation of wet pulp can breed microorganisms that corrode the rubber layer, while fiber dust accumulated in dry environments increases the risk of fire. In extreme cases, residues can cause belt misalignment or idler blockage, requiring manual cleaning and disrupting production continuity. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatically cleanable papermaking raw material conveyor belt structure, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An automatically cleanable papermaking raw material conveyor belt structure includes,

[0007] The conveying mechanism includes a support frame, a frame fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, a drive motor fixedly installed on the outside of the frame, and a conveyor belt disposed in the inner cavity of the frame;

[0008] The cleaning mechanism includes a support frame fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, an adjustment channel opened in the inner cavity of the support frame, a positioning component disposed in the inner cavity of the adjustment channel, and a scraping component disposed outside the positioning component.

[0009] And a dust-sweeping mechanism used in conjunction with the cleaning mechanism.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the positioning component includes a limiting plate movably mounted on the top of the adjusting channel, a threaded sleeve fixedly mounted on the top of the limiting plate, a fastening screw threadedly mounted on the inner cavity of the threaded sleeve, a knob fixedly mounted on the end of the fastening screw, and a slider mounted on the bottom of the limiting plate, wherein the slider and the limiting plate are elastically connected.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the slider is movably engaged within the inner cavity of the adjusting channel, and the end of the fastening screw passes through the threaded sleeve until it is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the slider.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the cleaning mechanism further includes a fixing plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider, and a connecting rod fixedly installed on the outside of the fixing plate.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the scraping assembly includes a vertical rod fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting rod, a spring rod fixedly installed on the bottom of the vertical rod, a positioning plate fixedly installed on the bottom of the spring rod, and a scraper fixedly installed on the bottom of the positioning plate.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dust removal mechanism includes a housing fixedly installed on the outside of the support frame, a drive assembly disposed in the inner cavity of the housing, a bearing fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing, a shaft hinged to the outside of the bearing, and a cleaning brush fixedly installed on the outside of the shaft.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the drive assembly includes a limiting seat fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the housing, a drive gear hinged to the outside of the limiting seat, a linkage gear meshing with the drive gear, and a driven gear meshing with the linkage gear. The outer side of the drive gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the spring-pre-tightened scraper of the scraping component in the cleaning mechanism dynamically removes the fibers adhering to the belt surface; the adjustable channel and positioning component can adapt to the belt surface cleaning pressure under different wear conditions; the gear-driven cleaning brush of the dust sweeping mechanism rotates to peel off the residue in the groove; the overall structure extends the service life of the conveyor belt and reduces the frequency of downtime for cleaning. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the dust removal mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0022] In the picture:

[0023] 100. Conveying mechanism; 110. Support frame; 120. Frame; 130. Drive motor; 140. Conveyor belt;

[0024] 200. Cleaning mechanism; 210. Support frame; 220. Adjustment channel; 230. Positioning component; 231. Limiting plate; 232. Threaded sleeve; 233. Fastening screw; 234. Knob; 235. Slider; 240. Scraping component; 241. Vertical rod; 242. Spring rod; 243. Positioning plate; 244. Scraper; 250. Fixing plate; 260. Connecting rod;

[0025] 300. Dust sweeping mechanism; 310. Housing; 320. Drive assembly; 321. Limit seat; 322. Drive gear; 323. Linkage gear; 324. Driven gear; 330. Shaft seat; 340. Shaft; 350. Sweeping brush. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0028] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] Reference Figures 1-4 This is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides an automatically cleanable papermaking raw material conveyor belt structure, including:

[0031] The conveying mechanism 100 includes a support frame 110, a frame 120 fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 110, a drive motor 130 fixedly installed on the outside of the frame 120, and a conveyor belt 140 disposed in the inner cavity of the frame 120.

[0032] The cleaning mechanism 200 includes a support frame 210 fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 110, an adjustment channel 220 opened in the inner cavity of the support frame 210, a positioning component 230 disposed in the inner cavity of the adjustment channel 220, and a scraping component 240 disposed on the outside of the positioning component 230.

[0033] And, a dust-sweeping mechanism 300 used in conjunction with the cleaning mechanism 200.

[0034] The collaborative structure of the conveying mechanism 100, the cleaning mechanism 200, and the dust removal mechanism 300 achieves overall stability through the rigid connection between the frame 120 and the support frame 210. The spatial coordination between the conveyor belt 140 and the scraping component 240 forms a dynamic cleaning path. The drive motor 130 synchronously drives the conveying and cleaning actions, reducing the need for additional power sources. The design of the adjustable channel 220 allows the cleaning mechanism 200 to adapt to conveyor belts 140 of different widths, significantly improving the efficiency of residue cleaning during the papermaking raw material conveying process.

[0035] Specifically, the positioning component 230 includes a limiting plate 231 movably mounted on the top of the adjusting channel 220, a threaded sleeve 232 fixedly mounted on the top of the limiting plate 231, a fastening screw 233 threadedly mounted in the inner cavity of the threaded sleeve 232, a knob 234 fixedly mounted on the end of the fastening screw 233, and a slider 235 mounted on the bottom of the limiting plate 231. The slider 235 is elastically connected to the limiting plate 231. The slider 235 is movably mounted in the inner cavity of the adjusting channel 220. The end of the fastening screw 233 passes through the threaded sleeve 232 until it is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the slider 235.

[0036] The positioning component 230 adopts a helical transmission structure of threaded sleeve 232 and fastening screw 233, combined with the elastic connection design of slider 235. When the knob 234 is rotated, the vertical pressure of scraper 244 can be finely adjusted. The elastic slider 235 absorbs the vibration of conveyor belt 140, avoids wear caused by rigid contact, and extends the service life of scraping component 240. The sliding pair structure of slider 235 and adjustment channel 220, combined with the end thread connection of fastening screw 233, achieves zero loosening after the scraper 244 is height positioned through the thread self-locking characteristic. At the same time, the guide rail constraint of slider 235 ensures no lateral deviation during scraping operation and maintains the straightness of the cleaning trajectory.

[0037] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism 200 also includes a fixing plate 250 fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider 235, and a connecting rod 260 fixedly installed on the outside of the fixing plate 250.

[0038] The cantilever beam structure formed by the fixed plate 250 and the connecting rod 260 provides a rigid support base for the scraping component 240. The extended design of the connecting rod 260 increases the force arm of the scraper 244 and enhances the ability to peel off stubborn adhesive impurities.

[0039] Preferably, the scraping assembly 240 includes a vertical rod 241 fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting rod 260, a spring rod 242 fixedly installed on the bottom of the vertical rod 241, a positioning plate 243 fixedly installed on the bottom of the spring rod 242, and a scraper 244 fixedly installed on the bottom of the positioning plate 243.

[0040] The scraping assembly 240 consists of a spring rod 242 and a positioning plate 243 forming an elastic clamping structure. The spring rod 242 provides constant downward pressure to make the scraper 244 fit against the curved surface of the conveyor belt 140. The wide surface design of the positioning plate 243 disperses stress and avoids local excessive wear that may lead to missed scraping.

[0041] In use, after the drive motor 130 starts, it drives the conveyor belt 140 to transport papermaking raw materials. At the same time, the cleaning brush 350 rotates synchronously through the gear transmission of the drive component 320. During the conveying process, the spring rod 242 of the scraping component 240 causes the scraper 244 to continuously press against the surface of the conveyor belt 140 to remove residues. The pressure can be adjusted by the knob 234 of the positioning component 230. The cleaned debris is collected again by the rotating cleaning brush 350, and the elastic connection design of the slider 235 effectively absorbs vibration and maintains cleaning stability. Continuous cleaning and maintenance can be completed without manual intervention.

[0042] In summary, the conveying mechanism 100 and the cleaning mechanism 200 are rigidly connected by a frame 120 and a support frame 210 to ensure overall stability. The positioning component 230 set in the adjusting channel 220 achieves precise adjustment of the scraper 244 pressure through the helical transmission of the threaded sleeve 232 and the fastening screw 233. Combined with the elastic buffer design of the slider 235, it effectively absorbs the vibration of the conveyor belt 140. The cantilever structure formed by the fixed plate 250 and the connecting rod 260 enhances the scraping arm. The scraper 244 driven by the spring rod 242 maintains a constant contact pressure. Combined with the rotating cleaning brush 350 of the dust sweeping mechanism 300, a two-stage cleaning system is formed. The overall structure significantly reduces component wear while ensuring the cleaning effect, achieving efficient removal of residues on the surface of the conveyor belt 140 and long-term maintenance-free operation.

[0043] Example 2

[0044] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. Unlike the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides a dust-sweeping mechanism 300 for cleaning the area below the conveyor belt 140.

[0045] Specifically, the dust removal mechanism 300 includes a housing 310 fixedly installed on the outside of the support frame 110, a drive assembly 320 disposed in the inner cavity of the housing 310, a bearing seat 330 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing 310, a shaft 340 hinged to the outside of the bearing seat 330, and a cleaning brush 350 fixedly installed on the outside of the shaft 340.

[0046] Among them, the dust sweeping mechanism 300 has a rotating joint structure between the shaft 340 and the cleaning brush 350. Its beneficial effect is that the low-friction hinge of the bearing 330 allows the cleaning brush 350 to adaptively swing with the uneven surface of the conveyor belt 140, realizing the secondary collection of residual dust, and forming a graded cleaning system with the scraping component 240.

[0047] Furthermore, the drive assembly 320 includes a limiting seat 321 fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the housing 310, a drive gear 322 hinged to the outside of the limiting seat 321, a linkage gear 323 meshing with the drive gear 322, and a driven gear 324 meshing with the linkage gear 323. The outer side of the drive gear 322 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 130.

[0048] Among them, the drive component 320 has a gear meshing transmission chain structure. Its beneficial effects are: the driving gear 322 changes the transmission direction through the linkage gear 323, the driven gear 324 is directly connected to the shaft 340 to ensure speed matching, and the three-stage reduction design increases the torque of the sweeping brush 350, effectively removing impurities from crevices.

[0049] When in use, when the drive motor 130 starts, the power drives the conveyor belt 140 to run and the drive gear 322 to rotate through the output shaft. The driven gear 324 drives the shaft 340 to rotate at an optimized speed. The high-speed rotating cleaning brush 350, under the floating support of the shaft seat 330, automatically conforms to the bottom curved surface of the conveyor belt 140 for deep cleaning, and thoroughly removes the crevices and impurities that were not removed by the scraping component 240.

[0050] In summary, the drive assembly 320 adopts a structure in which the active gear 322 drives the driven gear 324 after being turned by the linkage gear 323. The output torque of the sweeping brush 350 is significantly improved through three-stage reduction. The low-friction hinge of the bearing seat 330 and the floating design of the shaft 340 enable the sweeping brush 350 to adapt to the curvature of the bottom of the conveyor belt 140, forming a three-dimensional cleaning system with the upper scraping assembly 240, effectively removing the dust accumulated at the bottom of the traditional conveyor belt.

[0051] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0052] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0053] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0054] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A papermaking raw material conveyor belt structure with automatic cleaning capability, characterized in that: include, The conveying mechanism (100) includes a support frame (110), a frame (120) fixedly installed on the top of the support frame (110), a drive motor (130) fixedly installed on the outside of the frame (120), and a conveyor belt (140) disposed in the inner cavity of the frame (120). The cleaning mechanism (200) includes a support frame (210) fixedly installed on the top of the support frame (110), an adjustment channel (220) opened in the inner cavity of the support frame (210), a positioning component (230) disposed in the inner cavity of the adjustment channel (220), and a scraping component (240) disposed on the outside of the positioning component (230). And a dust-sweeping mechanism (300) used in conjunction with the cleaning mechanism (200).

2. The papermaking raw material conveyor belt structure with automatic cleaning capability according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning component (230) includes a limiting plate (231) movably mounted on the top of the adjusting channel (220), a threaded sleeve (232) fixedly mounted on the top of the limiting plate (231), a fastening screw (233) threadedly mounted in the inner cavity of the threaded sleeve (232), a knob (234) fixedly mounted on the end of the fastening screw (233), and a slider (235) mounted on the bottom of the limiting plate (231), wherein the slider (235) and the limiting plate (231) are elastically connected.

3. The papermaking raw material conveyor belt structure with automatic cleaning capability according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slider (235) is movably engaged in the inner cavity of the adjustment channel (220), and the end of the fastening screw (233) passes through the threaded sleeve (232) until it is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the slider (235).

4. The papermaking raw material conveyor belt structure with automatic cleaning capability according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (200) also includes a fixing plate (250) fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider (235) and a connecting rod (260) fixedly installed on the outside of the fixing plate (250).

5. The papermaking raw material conveyor belt structure with automatic cleaning capability according to claim 4, characterized in that: The scraping assembly (240) includes a vertical rod (241) fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting rod (260), a spring rod (242) fixedly installed on the bottom of the vertical rod (241), a positioning plate (243) fixedly installed on the bottom of the spring rod (242), and a scraper (244) fixedly installed on the bottom of the positioning plate (243).

6. The papermaking raw material conveyor belt structure with automatic cleaning capability according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dust removal mechanism (300) includes a housing (310) fixedly installed on the outside of the support frame (110), a drive assembly (320) disposed in the inner cavity of the housing (310), a bearing seat (330) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing (310), a shaft (340) hinged to the outside of the bearing seat (330), and a cleaning brush (350) fixedly installed on the outside of the shaft (340).

7. The papermaking raw material conveyor belt structure with automatic cleaning capability according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drive assembly (320) includes a limiting seat (321) fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the housing (310), a drive gear (322) hinged to the outside of the limiting seat (321), a linkage gear (323) meshing with the drive gear (322), and a driven gear (324) meshing with the linkage gear (323). The outside of the drive gear (322) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (130).

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