An excavator accessory that facilitates replacement

By installing a welding plate and quick-release assembly on the shaft of the excavator horse head, the problem of complex horse head replacement in the prior art is solved, achieving the effects of quick replacement and reduced wear, thus improving work efficiency.

CN224325822UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-05QUANZHOU ZHISHANG MACHINERY CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
QUANZHOU ZHISHANG MACHINERY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-09
Publication Date
2026-06-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The replacement process for the existing excavator horse-drawn shaft is complicated, requiring the old shaft to be cut off and the new shaft to be reconnected, which is a cumbersome operation.

Method used

The shaft sleeve and connecting rod are welded together on a welded plate, and quick-release components, including connecting lugs and internal hex screws, are set on the shaft sleeve to achieve quick connection and disassembly. Rubber gaskets and sealing oil seals are combined to reduce friction and prevent lubricating oil leakage.

Benefits of technology

The quick-release component design simplifies the replacement process of the horse head, saves time, improves work efficiency, and reduces the risk of wear and leakage.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a convenient to change's excavator accessory belongs to excavator accessory technical field, including axle cylinder and with axle cylinder both ends interference fit's axle sleeve, is provided with the welding plate that axle cylinder wall is pasted with outside axle cylinder, is used for with connecting rod welding, is provided with quick release subassembly that is connected with the welding plate on axle cylinder. The utility model discloses a convenient to change's excavator accessory, is connected with connecting rod through setting up the connecting assembly on the connecting lug quick axle cylinder, saves the time of replacing the horse head, and optimization work efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of excavator parts technology, specifically to an excavator part that is easy to replace. Background Technology

[0002] The excavator boom is an important component of the excavator, consisting of a connecting rod and a horse head, which is used to insert the bucket pin.

[0003] The existing horse head includes a shaft sleeve and a bushing installed inside the shaft sleeve. The shaft sleeve is welded to the connecting rod. The existing horse head is difficult to replace. If the horse head needs to be replaced, the old shaft sleeve needs to be cut off and then the shaft sleeve of the new horse head needs to be connected to the connecting rod, which is quite troublesome.

[0004] Therefore, a solution is needed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems in the prior art by proposing an easy-to-replace excavator part.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an excavator accessory that is easy to replace, including a shaft cylinder and bushings that are interference-fitted with both ends of the shaft cylinder. A welding plate that fits against the shaft cylinder wall is provided on the outside of the shaft cylinder for welding with a connecting rod. A quick-release assembly that connects to the welding plate is provided on the shaft cylinder.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that: the quick-release assembly includes a plurality of connecting ears and hexagon socket screws, the plurality of connecting ears are evenly distributed on the shaft and clamp the welding plate, and the plurality of hexagon socket screws simultaneously fix the connecting ears and the welding plate through their threads.

[0008] The present invention is further provided with reinforcing ribs on both sides of the connecting ear.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that: an oil inlet is provided on the side of the shaft cylinder away from the welding plate, an oil nozzle is installed on the oil inlet by interference fit, through holes are provided on both sides of the bushing corresponding to the oil inlet, and an oil groove is provided in the bushing corresponding to the through hole.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that: the bushings on both sides are provided with stepped grooves, and a sealing oil seal is detachably connected to the stepped grooves, and the sealing oil seal is interference fit with the bushing.

[0011] The present invention is further provided with a rubber liner on the inner wall of the shaft cylinder at the position where it fits the bottom of the shaft cylinder.

[0012] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: the connecting component set on the connecting ear can quickly connect the shaft and the connecting rod, saving time when changing the horse head and optimizing work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Shaft sleeve; 11. Oil inlet; 2. Shaft sleeve; 21. Through hole; 22. Oil groove; 23. Step groove; 3. Connecting lug; 4. Welding plate; 5. Socket head screw; 6. Reinforcing rib; 7. Oil nozzle; 8. Sealing oil seal; 9. Rubber gasket. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0018] An easy-to-replace excavator part, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, it includes a shaft cylinder 1 and bushings 2 that are interference-fitted with both ends of the shaft cylinder 1. A welding plate 4 is provided on the outside of the shaft cylinder 1 and is attached to the wall of the shaft cylinder 1 for welding with the connecting rod. A quick-release assembly connected to the welding plate 4 is provided on the shaft cylinder 1.

[0019] Practical effect: The connecting component set on the connecting ear 3 can quickly connect the shaft cylinder 1 to the connecting rod, saving time when changing the horse head and optimizing work efficiency.

[0020] like Figures 1-3 As shown, specifically, the quick-release assembly includes several connecting ears 3 and hex socket screws 5. The connecting ears 3 are evenly distributed on the shaft sleeve 1 and clamp the welding plate 4. The hex socket screws 5 simultaneously fix the connecting ears 3 and the welding plate 4 through their threads. Reinforcing ribs 6 are provided on both sides of the connecting ears 3 to enhance the strength and stability of the connecting ears 3 and prevent deformation or damage during use.

[0021] Specific operation: Fit the bushing 2 and the welding plate 4 together, and clamp the welding plate 4 with the connecting lug 3 to prevent it from shaking. Connect the connecting lug 3 and the welding plate 4 by rotating the internal hex screw 5 to achieve quick disassembly and installation.

[0022] like Figures 1-3 As shown, an oil inlet 11 is provided on the side of the shaft cylinder 1 away from the welding plate 4. An oil nozzle 7 is installed on the oil inlet 11 by interference fit. The two bushings 2 are provided with through holes 21 corresponding to the oil inlet 11. An oil passage groove 22 is provided in the bushing 2 at the position corresponding to the through hole 21, so as to ensure that the lubricating oil can be evenly distributed between the shaft cylinder 1 and the bushing 2, thereby reducing friction and wear.

[0023] like Figures 1-3 As shown, the two bushings 2 are provided with stepped grooves 23. A sealing oil seal 8 is detachably connected to the stepped groove 23. The sealing oil seal 8 is interference-fitted with the shaft cylinder 1 to ensure that the lubricating oil inside the shaft cylinder 1 will not leak out, and at the same time to prevent external impurities from entering the shaft cylinder 1. The sealing oil seal 8 is detachably connected to the stepped groove 23 for easy replacement and maintenance.

[0024] like Figures 1-3 As shown, a rubber pad 9 is provided on the inner wall of the shaft cylinder 1 at the position that fits the bottom of the shaft cylinder 1. This pad is used to absorb and buffer the vibration and impact generated by the excavator during operation, and to protect the shaft cylinder 1 and the bushing 2 from damage.

[0025] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0026] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A replaceable excavator accessory, comprising a shaft sleeve (1) and bushings (2) that are interference-fitted to both ends of the shaft sleeve (1), characterized in that: The shaft cylinder (1) is provided with a welding plate (4) that fits against the wall of the shaft cylinder (1) for welding with the connecting rod. The shaft cylinder (1) is provided with a quick-release assembly that connects to the welding plate (4).

2. The easily replaceable excavator part according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quick-release assembly includes several connecting lugs (3) and hex socket screws (5). The connecting lugs (3) are evenly distributed on the shaft sleeve (1) and clamp the welding plate (4). The hex socket screws (5) simultaneously fix the connecting lugs (3) and the welding plate (4) through their threads.

3. The easily replaceable excavator part according to claim 2, characterized in that: Reinforcing ribs (6) are provided on both sides of the connecting ear (3).

4. The easily replaceable excavator part according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaft sleeve (1) is provided with an oil inlet (11) on the side away from the welding plate (4). The oil inlet (11) is fitted with an oil nozzle (7) by interference fit. The bushings (2) on both sides are provided with through holes (21) corresponding to the oil inlet (11). The bushings (2) are provided with oil grooves (22) corresponding to the positions of the through holes (21).

5. The easily replaceable excavator part according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bushings (2) on both sides are provided with stepped grooves (23), and a sealing oil seal (8) is detachably connected to the stepped grooves (23). The sealing oil seal (8) is interference-fitted with the shaft sleeve (1).

6. The easily replaceable excavator part according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber pad (9) is provided on the inner wall of the shaft cylinder (1) at the position that fits the bottom of the shaft cylinder (1).