Composite material cooling tower

Abstract

The application relates to a composite material cooling tower, which is characterized in that a hot water spraying assembly is started first, so that a large amount of hot water in the hot water spraying assembly is sprayed on water spraying filler to be cooled; then a fan assembly is started to drive the gas at the top of the water spraying filler to flow to the top of the shell, and meanwhile the airflow at the bottom of the shell is driven to flow from the bottom of the shell to the top of the shell, so that the gas at the top of the water spraying filler is cooled and condensed into water droplets to flow back; then an adjusting assembly is started to change the cross-sectional area of the flow channel of the first channel, so that the change of the air outlet quantity of the first channel is adjusted, so that the gas at the top of the water spraying filler is prevented from being excessively accumulated or the air temperature from being excessively accumulated; and a plurality of water collectors on a support frame are used for collecting the moisture in the gas at the top of the water spraying filler.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of cooling tower technology, and in particular to a composite material cooling tower. Background Technology

[0002] A cooling tower is a device that uses water as a circulating coolant to absorb heat from a system and release it into the atmosphere to lower the water temperature. Its cooling effect is achieved by using water to exchange heat with air to generate steam. The steam evaporates and carries away heat, thus dissipating waste heat generated in industrial processes or refrigeration and air conditioning systems to lower the water temperature and ensure the normal operation of the system. The device is generally barrel-shaped, hence the name composite material cooling tower.

[0003] Currently, the impellers at the top of existing cooling towers are driven by belts or gears, which are inefficient and noisy. In addition, there are many obstructions at the top air outlet of the cooling tower, resulting in low airflow discharge efficiency when the impeller rotates and drives the internal airflow. Utility Model Content

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a composite material cooling tower to address the problems of high exhaust noise and low exhaust efficiency of traditional cooling towers.

[0005] This application provides a composite material cooling tower, comprising:

[0006] Support frame;

[0007] The water-spraying filler is fixedly installed on the support frame;

[0008] The outer shell has a first channel running through it, and the outer shell covers the top of the support frame;

[0009] A hot water spray assembly is fixedly mounted on the support frame, and the hot water spray assembly is also mounted on top of the water spraying filler.

[0010] A fan assembly is disposed on the top of the support frame and is also disposed inside the first channel. In use, the fan assembly drives the gas on the top of the water-spraying filler to flow to the top of the outer shell.

[0011] An adjustment component is disposed at the bottom of the fan assembly, and the fan assembly is fixedly connected to the support frame through the adjustment component; the adjustment component is used to adjust the cross-sectional ventilation area of ​​the first channel;

[0012] Multiple water collectors are provided, and the water collectors are fixedly installed on the support frame and located on the top of the hot water spray assembly.

[0013] This application relates to a composite material cooling tower. First, a hot water spray assembly is activated, spraying a large amount of hot water onto the water-spraying packing material for cooling. Then, a fan assembly is activated to drive the gas at the top of the water-spraying packing material towards the top of the outer shell, while simultaneously driving the airflow at the bottom of the outer shell from the bottom to the top. This causes the gas at the top of the water-spraying packing material to be cooled and condensed into water droplets, which then flow back. Next, an adjustment assembly is activated to change the cross-sectional area of ​​the first channel's flow path, thereby adjusting the air output of the first channel to prevent excessive gas accumulation at the top of the water-spraying packing material or excessively high temperature. Multiple water collectors on the support frame are used to collect moisture from the gas at the top of the water-spraying packing material. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a composite material cooling tower provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the fan assembly and the regulating assembly in a composite material cooling tower provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the ventilation duct and the surrounding plate in a composite material cooling tower provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod in a composite material cooling tower provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second channel in a composite material cooling tower provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shield in a composite material cooling tower provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0020] Figure label:

[0021] 11. Support frame; 111. First support beam; 112. Second support beam; 113. Third support beam;

[0022] 114. Fourth support beam; 115. Connecting assembly; 115a. First connecting rod;

[0023] 115b, Second connecting rod; 115c, Third connecting rod; 115d, Fourth connecting rod;

[0024] 12. Water-spraying filler; 13. Outer shell; 131. Enclosure panel; 132. Pedal; 133. Ventilation duct;

[0025] 131. First channel; 14. Hot water spray assembly; 15. Fan assembly; 151. Second motor;

[0026] 152. Impeller; 16. Adjustment assembly; 161. Support plate; 161a. Second channel; 162. Baffle plate;

[0027] 163. First motor; 17. Water collector; 18. First auxiliary plate; 19. Second auxiliary plate;

[0028] 20. Third auxiliary board. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of this application.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 2 As shown, in one embodiment of this application, the composite material cooling tower includes: a support frame 11, a water-spraying packing 12, a shell 13, a hot water spray assembly 14, a fan assembly 15, an regulating assembly 16, and a plurality of water collectors 17.

[0031] The water-spraying filler 12 is fixedly mounted on the support frame 11.

[0032] The outer shell 13 has a first channel 131 running through its interior, and the outer shell 13 covers the top of the support frame 11.

[0033] The hot water spray assembly 14 is fixedly mounted on the support frame 11, and the hot water spray assembly 14 is also mounted on top of the water spraying filler 12.

[0034] The fan assembly 15 is disposed on the top of the support frame 11. The fan assembly 15 is also disposed inside the first channel 131. In use, the fan assembly 15 drives the gas on the top of the water spraying filler 12 to flow to the top of the outer shell 13.

[0035] The adjustment component 16 is disposed at the bottom of the fan assembly 15, and the fan assembly 15 is fixedly connected to the support frame 11 through the adjustment component 16; the adjustment component 16 is used to adjust the cross-sectional ventilation area of ​​the first channel 131.

[0036] Multiple water collectors 17 are provided, and the water collectors 17 are fixedly installed on the support frame 11. The water collectors 17 are located on the top of the hot water spray assembly 14.

[0037] Specifically, the hot water spray assembly 14 includes multiple spray heads and connecting pipes. Each spray head is connected to the connecting pipe. The spray head is fixedly connected to the support frame 11 and is located on top of the water spraying filler 12. In this application, this part is a non-critical protection point, so it is only briefly described and not elaborated on. The support frame 11 is made of fiber-reinforced composite material, which has strong corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance and load-bearing capacity. A temperature sensor is fixed on the inner wall of the first channel 131. The temperature sensor is located at the bottom of the adjustment assembly 16 and at the top of the water spraying filler 12.

[0038] In this embodiment, the hot water spray assembly 14 is first activated so that a large amount of hot water is sprayed onto the water-spraying packing 12 for cooling. Then, the fan assembly 15 is activated to drive the gas at the top of the water-spraying packing 12 to flow towards the top of the outer casing 13. At the same time, it also drives the airflow at the bottom of the outer casing 13 to flow from the bottom to the top of the outer casing 13, so that the gas at the top of the water-spraying packing 12 is cooled and condensed into water droplets and flows back. Then, the regulating assembly 16 is activated to change the cross-sectional area of ​​the flow channel of the first channel 131, thereby adjusting the change in the gas output of the first channel 131 to prevent excessive gas accumulation at the top of the water-spraying packing 12 or excessively high temperature. Multiple water collectors 17 on the support frame 11 are used to collect the moisture in the gas at the top of the water-spraying packing 12.

[0039] like Figures 4 to 6 As shown, in one embodiment of this application, the adjustment component 16 includes: a support plate 161, a cover plate 162, and a first motor 163.

[0040] The support plate 161 is configured as a disc shape and is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 11. The support plate 161 is fixedly connected to the fan assembly 15. Multiple second channels 161a are provided on the support plate 161.

[0041] The shield 162 is rotatably mounted on the support plate 161, and the shield 162 is used to simultaneously block or open all the second channels 161a.

[0042] The first motor 163 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate 161, and the first motor 163 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 162.

[0043] Specifically, the shield 162 includes multiple sector plates, the number of which is the same as the number of second channels 161a, and the cross-section of each sector plate can completely block one second channel 161a.

[0044] In this embodiment, by starting the first motor 163 to drive the cover plate 162 on the support plate 161 to rotate, the cover plate 162 can simultaneously open or close the second channels 161a, and the degree of opening can be finely adjusted.

[0045] like Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment of this application, the outer casing 13 includes: a surrounding panel 131, a foot pedal 132, and a ventilation duct 133.

[0046] The enclosure 131 is cylindrical and is fixedly sleeved on the top of the support frame 11.

[0047] The pedal 132 is circular and is located on the top of the support frame 11. The outer circumferential surface of the pedal 132 is fixedly connected to the inner circumferential surface of the enclosure plate 131.

[0048] The ventilation duct 133 is disposed on the top of the pedal 132, and the bottom of the ventilation duct 133 is fixedly connected to the pedal 132.

[0049] The enclosure 131, the footboard 132, and the ventilation duct 133 are connected in sequence to form the first channel 131.

[0050] The fan assembly 15 includes a second motor 151 and an impeller 152.

[0051] The second motor 151 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate 161.

[0052] The impeller 152 is disposed inside the ventilation cylinder 133, and the second motor 151 is fixedly connected to the impeller 152.

[0053] Specifically, the inner diameter of the hollow part inside the enclosure 131 is larger than the inner diameter of the hollow part inside the ventilation duct 133; the pedal 132 is located between the enclosure 131 and the ventilation duct 133, and the pedal 132 is used to connect the enclosure 131 and the ventilation duct 133; the second motor 151 is a permanent magnet direct drive motor.

[0054] In this embodiment, by starting the second motor 151 to drive the impeller 152 to rotate, the air inside the enclosure 131 is driven into the ventilation duct 133 and finally discharged to the outside.

[0055] like Figures 3 to 6 As shown, in one embodiment of this application, the support frame 11 includes: a first support beam 111, a second support beam 112, a third support beam 113, and a fourth support beam 114.

[0056] The first support beam 111 is configured in a cross shape and is located at the bottom of the enclosure 131.

[0057] The second support beam 112 is configured in a cross shape and is located inside the enclosure 131. The second support beam 112 is fixedly connected to the enclosure 131 and is also located at the bottom of the water-spraying filler 12.

[0058] The third support beam 113 is configured in a cross shape and is located inside the enclosure 131. The third support beam 113 is fixedly connected to the enclosure 131 and is also located on the top of the water-spraying filler 12.

[0059] The fourth support beam 114 is configured in a cross shape and is located inside the enclosure 131. The fourth support beam 114 is fixedly connected to the enclosure 131 and is located between the third support beam 113 and the support plate 161.

[0060] The first support beam 111, the second support beam 112, the third support beam 113 and the fourth support beam 114 are connected by a connecting assembly 115.

[0061] The bottom of the water-spraying filler 12 abuts against the second support beam 112.

[0062] In this embodiment, the structures of the first support beam 111, the second support beam 112, the third support beam 113, and the fourth support beam 114 are all the same. The first support beam 111 is translated upward to obtain the second support beam 112, the second support beam 112 is translated upward to obtain the third support beam 113, and the third support beam 113 is translated upward to obtain the fourth support beam 114.

[0063] like Figures 3 to 4 As shown, in one embodiment of this application, the connecting assembly 115 includes: four first connecting rods 115a, four second connecting rods 115b, four third connecting rods 115c, and four fourth connecting rods 115d.

[0064] The first connecting rod 115a is provided in four parts, and each of the first connecting rods 115a is fixedly connected to the first support beam 111, the second support beam 112, the third support beam 113 and the fourth support beam 114 respectively.

[0065] The second connecting rod 115b is provided in four parts, and each of the first connecting rods 115a is disposed between the four second connecting rods 115b. Each of the second connecting rods 115b is fixedly connected to the first support beam 111, the second support beam 112, the third support beam 113 and the fourth support beam 114 respectively.

[0066] The third connecting rod 115c is configured as four, and each second connecting rod 115b is disposed between the four third connecting rods 115c. Each third connecting rod 115c is fixedly connected to the first support beam 111, the second support beam 112, the third support beam 113 and the fourth support beam 114 respectively.

[0067] The fourth connecting rod 115d is configured as four, and each of the third connecting rods 115c is disposed between the four fourth connecting rods 115d. Each of the fourth connecting rods 115d is fixedly connected to the first support beam 111, the second support beam 112, the third support beam 113 and the fourth support beam 114 respectively.

[0068] In this embodiment, each first connecting rod 115a is fixedly connected to a plate of the cross-shaped first support beam 111, each second connecting rod 115b is fixedly connected to a plate of the cross-shaped first support beam 111, each third connecting rod 115c is fixedly connected to a plate of the cross-shaped first support beam 111, and each fourth connecting rod 115d is fixedly connected to a plate of the cross-shaped first support beam 111.

[0069] Each plate of the cross-shaped first support beam 111 is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod 115a, a second connecting rod 115b, a third connecting rod 115c, and a fourth connecting rod 115d.

[0070] Each plate of the cross-shaped second support beam 112 is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod 115a, a second connecting rod 115b, a third connecting rod 115c, and a fourth connecting rod 115d.

[0071] Each plate of the cross-shaped third support beam 113 is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod 115a, a second connecting rod 115b, a third connecting rod 115c, and a fourth connecting rod 115d.

[0072] Each plate of the cross-shaped fourth support beam 114 is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod 115a, a second connecting rod 115b, a third connecting rod 115c, and a fourth connecting rod 115d.

[0073] like Figure 4As shown, in one embodiment of this application, the composite material cooling tower further includes: four first auxiliary plates 18, four second reinforcing plates 19, and four third auxiliary plates 20.

[0074] The first auxiliary plate 18 is configured as four, and each first connecting rod 115a is connected to a first auxiliary plate 18. One end of each first auxiliary plate 18 is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 115a, and the other end of each first auxiliary plate 18 is fixedly connected to the fourth support beam 114.

[0075] The second auxiliary plate 19 is provided in four parts. Each of the fourth connecting rods 115d is connected to a second auxiliary plate 19. One end of each second auxiliary plate 19 is fixedly connected to the fourth connecting rod 115d, and the other end of each second auxiliary plate 19 is fixedly connected to the fourth support beam 114.

[0076] The third auxiliary plate 20 is configured as four, and each of the fourth connecting rods 115d is connected to a third auxiliary plate 20. One end of each third auxiliary plate 20 is fixedly connected to the fourth connecting rod 115d, and the other end of each third auxiliary plate 20 is fixedly connected to the fourth support beam 114.

[0077] The third auxiliary plate 20 is located on top of the second auxiliary plate 19 on the same fourth connecting rod 115d.

[0078] In this embodiment, each first auxiliary plate 18 is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 115a and the fourth support beam 114 at both ends to form a triangular structure, thereby increasing the overall structural stability of the support frame 11; each second auxiliary plate 19 is fixedly connected to the fourth connecting rod 115d and the fourth support beam 114 at both ends to form a triangular structure, thereby further increasing the overall structural stability of the support frame 11; and each third auxiliary plate 20 is fixedly connected to the fourth connecting rod 115d and the fourth support beam 114 at both ends to form a triangular structure, thereby further increasing the overall structural stability of the support frame 11.

[0079] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily, and the execution order of the method steps is not restricted. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0080] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementation methods of this application, and while the descriptions are specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this patent application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this application, and these all fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A composite material cooling tower, characterized in that, The composite material cooling tower includes: Support frame; The water-spraying filler is fixedly installed on the support frame; The outer shell has a first channel running through it, and the outer shell covers the top of the support frame; A hot water spray assembly is fixedly mounted on the support frame, and the hot water spray assembly is also mounted on top of the water spraying filler. A fan assembly is disposed on the top of the support frame and is also disposed inside the first channel. In use, the fan assembly drives the gas on the top of the water-spraying filler to flow to the top of the outer shell. An adjustment component is disposed at the bottom of the fan assembly, and the fan assembly is fixedly connected to the support frame through the adjustment component; the adjustment component is used to adjust the cross-sectional ventilation area of ​​the first channel; Multiple water collectors are provided, and the water collectors are fixedly installed on the support frame and located on the top of the hot water spray assembly.

2. The composite material cooling tower according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment component includes: The support plate is disc-shaped and is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame. The support plate is fixedly connected to the fan assembly. Multiple second channels are provided through the support plate. A cover plate is rotatably mounted on the support plate, and the cover plate is used to simultaneously block or open all the second channels; The first motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate, and the first motor is fixedly connected to the cover plate.

3. The composite material cooling tower according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer casing includes: The enclosure is cylindrical and is fixedly fitted onto the top of the support frame; The pedal is configured as a ring, and the pedal is disposed on the top of the support frame. The outer circumferential surface of the pedal is fixedly connected to the inner circumferential surface of the enclosure plate. A ventilation duct is disposed on the top of the pedal, and the bottom of the ventilation duct is fixedly connected to the pedal; The enclosure, footboard, and ventilation duct are connected in sequence to form the first passage.

4. The composite material cooling tower according to claim 3, characterized in that, The wind turbine assembly includes: The second motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate; An impeller is disposed inside the ventilation cylinder, and the second motor is fixedly connected to the impeller.

5. The composite material cooling tower according to claim 4, characterized in that, The support frame includes: The first support beam is configured in a cross shape and is located at the bottom of the enclosure panel; The second support beam is configured in a cross shape and is located inside the enclosure. The second support beam is fixedly connected to the enclosure and is also located at the bottom of the water-spraying filler. The third support beam is configured in a cross shape. The third support beam is located inside the enclosure and is fixedly connected to the enclosure. The third support beam is also located on top of the water-spraying filler. The fourth support beam is configured in a cross shape. The fourth support beam is disposed inside the enclosure and is fixedly connected to the enclosure. The fourth support beam is disposed between the third support beam and the support plate. The first support beam, the second support beam, the third support beam, and the fourth support beam are connected by a connecting assembly.

6. The composite material cooling tower according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom of the water-spraying filler abuts against the second support beam.

7. The composite material cooling tower according to claim 6, characterized in that, The connection component includes: The first connecting rod is configured as four, and each of the first connecting rods is fixedly connected to the first support beam, the second support beam, the third support beam and the fourth support beam respectively; The second connecting rod is configured as four, with each first connecting rod disposed between the four second connecting rods, and each second connecting rod being fixedly connected to the first support beam, the second support beam, the third support beam, and the fourth support beam, respectively; There are four third connecting rods, and each of the second connecting rods is disposed between the four third connecting rods. Each of the third connecting rods is fixedly connected to the first support beam, the second support beam, the third support beam, and the fourth support beam, respectively. The fourth connecting rod is configured as four, with each of the third connecting rods disposed between the four fourth connecting rods, and each of the fourth connecting rods being fixedly connected to the first support beam, the second support beam, the third support beam, and the fourth support beam, respectively.

8. The composite material cooling tower according to claim 7, characterized in that, Also includes: There are four first auxiliary plates, one of which is connected to each of the first connecting rods. One end of each first auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod, and the other end of each first auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the fourth support beam.

9. The composite material cooling tower according to claim 8, characterized in that, Also includes: There are four second auxiliary plates, one of which is connected to each of the fourth connecting rods. One end of each second auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the fourth connecting rod, and the other end of each second auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the fourth support beam.

10. The composite material cooling tower according to claim 9, characterized in that, Also includes: There are four third auxiliary plates. Each of the fourth connecting rods is connected to a third auxiliary plate. One end of each third auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the fourth connecting rod, and the other end of each third auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the fourth support beam. The third auxiliary plate on the same fourth connecting rod is set on top of the second auxiliary plate.

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