A horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger

Abstract

The utility model relates to heat exchanger technical field, and disclose a horizontal tube heat exchanger, including the casing, the inside of casing is provided with several quantity of heat exchange pipe, the side of casing is provided with conveying mechanism, and conveying mechanism includes the clamping groove, and the number of clamping groove is two, and two clamping grooves are respectively set up in the left and right sides of casing, and the outside of one side of clamping groove is provided with the pipe clamp, and the outside of one side of pipe clamp is provided with the tube sheet, and the outer surface of tube sheet is fixedly connected with second mounting disc, and the side fixedly connected with fixed cylinder of tube sheet. The utility model discloses the clamping groove of being set up in the both sides of casing, and the pipe clamp can be clamped in the inside of clamping groove, and the tube sheet and fixed cylinder can be connected together with casing through pipe clamp, and the motor drives helical vane to run in the inside of left side fixed cylinder through rotating rod, and fluid enters the inside of fixed cylinder, and under the guidance of helical vane, forms the cyclone and enters the heat exchange pipe, to can reach the effect of improving the uniformity of fluid distribution.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of heat exchanger technology, specifically a horizontal shell and tube heat exchanger. Background Technology

[0002] Shell and tube heat exchangers are currently one of the most widely used heat exchange devices. In chemical, petroleum, power, food and many other industrial production processes, heat exchange is often required to meet the requirements of production processes. Horizontal shell and tube heat exchangers have been widely used in many fields due to their relatively simple structure and small footprint.

[0003] However, in existing horizontal tube heat exchangers, the fluid distribution within the tubes is uneven during heat exchange, causing some heat exchange tubes to fail to fully perform their heat exchange function, thus affecting the overall heat exchange efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a horizontal shell and tube heat exchanger, which has the advantages of improving the uniformity of fluid distribution and solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger, comprising a shell, wherein a plurality of heat exchange tubes are arranged inside the shell, a conveying mechanism is provided on one side of the shell, the conveying mechanism includes two slots, the two slots are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the shell, a clamping tube is provided on the outside of one side of the slot, a tube sheet is provided on the outside of one side of the clamping tube, a second mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the tube sheet, a fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the tube sheet, a second liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the left fixed cylinder, a second liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the right fixed cylinder, a placement plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower left side of the left fixed cylinder, a motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper surface of the placement plate, a sealing gasket is provided in the middle of the left side of the left fixed cylinder, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to one end of the motor, and a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod.

[0008] Preferably, a first liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the middle left side of the upper surface of the housing, and a first liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the middle right side of the lower surface of the housing.

[0009] Preferably, the outer surface of the housing is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the first mounting plate.

[0010] The fluid of another medium enters the interior of the shell through the first inlet pipe and can be discharged outward through the first outlet pipe on the right side of the lower surface of the shell. The first mounting plate and the second mounting plate correspond to each other and are used to connect the fixed cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, arc-shaped plates are provided on both the left and right sides below the housing.

[0012] Preferably, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the arc-shaped plate.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a chassis.

[0014] The curved plate is curved in shape, which can well support the housing. The top of the telescopic rod is vertically connected to the middle of the lower surface of the curved plate. The telescopic rod can be used for height adjustment. The housing can be adjusted to different heights via the telescopic rod below. The telescopic rod is installed in the appropriate position via the chassis.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a horizontal shell and tube heat exchanger, which has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. This utility model uses slots on both sides of the shell to allow the tube to be inserted into the slots. The tube sheet and the fixed cylinder can be connected to the shell through the tube. The motor drives the spiral blades to rotate inside the left fixed cylinder through the rotating rod. The fluid enters the inside of the fixed cylinder and, guided by the spiral blades, forms a swirling flow into the heat exchange tube, thereby improving the uniformity of fluid distribution.

[0017] 2. This utility model uses arc-shaped plates on both sides of the lower part of the shell. The arc-shaped plates can be adjusted up and down by the telescopic rod at the bottom. The shell can be placed on top of the arc-shaped plates, thereby achieving the function of flexibly adjusting the height of the shell. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front sectional view of the shell of this utility model.

[0021] The components are as follows: 1. Shell; 101. Heat exchange tube; 102. First liquid inlet pipe; 103. First liquid outlet pipe; 104. First mounting plate; 105. Arc plate; 106. Telescopic rod; 107. Chassis; 2. Conveying mechanism; 201. Slot; 202. Pipe clamp; 203. Tube sheet; 204. Second mounting plate; 205. Fixed cylinder; 206. Second liquid inlet pipe; 207. Second liquid outlet pipe; 208. Placement plate; 209. Motor; 210. Sealing gasket; 211. Rotating rod; 212. Spiral blade. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-3A horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger includes a shell 1, inside which a plurality of heat exchange tubes 101 are arranged. A conveying mechanism 2 is provided on one side of the shell 1. The conveying mechanism 2 includes two slots 201, which are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the shell 1. A tube clamping device 202 is provided on the outside of one side of the slot 201. A tube sheet 203 is provided on the outside of one side of the tube clamping device 202. A second mounting plate 204 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the tube sheet 203. A fixing cylinder 205 is fixedly connected to one side of the tube sheet 203. The upper surface of the left fixing cylinder 205 is... A second liquid inlet pipe 206 is fixedly connected to the middle of the casing 1. A second liquid outlet pipe 207 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the right fixed cylinder 205. A placement plate 208 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower left side of the left fixed cylinder 205. A motor 209 is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper surface of the placement plate 208. A sealing gasket 210 is provided in the middle of the left side of the left fixed cylinder 205. A rotating rod 211 is fixedly connected to one end of the motor 209. A spiral blade 212 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod 211. The heat exchange tube 101 realizes heat exchange. Two slots 201 are respectively fitted into the left and right sides of the casing 1. On both sides, the clamping tube 202 can be clamped inside the clamping groove 201. The tube sheet 203 has a number of through holes inside, corresponding to the heat exchange tube 101, which are used to support and fix the heat exchange tube 101 and ensure the stability of the heat exchange tube 101 inside the shell 1. The second mounting plate 204 is installed and connected to the first mounting plate 104 on the outer surface of the shell 1. The fixed cylinder 205 can be connected to the shell 1 through the clamping tube 202. The fluid enters the fixed cylinder 205 on the left side through the second liquid inlet pipe 206 and flows outward through the second liquid outlet pipe 207 on the lower surface of the fixed cylinder 205 on the right side. The discharge plate 208 is vertically connected to the lower left center of the left fixed cylinder 205 on one side, and is used to place the motor 209. The sealing gasket 210 is used to ensure the sealing between the motor 209 and the fixed cylinder 205. The motor 209 drives the spiral blade 212 to run inside the fixed cylinder 205 through the rotating rod 211. After the fluid enters the inside of the left fixed cylinder 205 through the second liquid inlet pipe 206, under the action of centrifugal force, the spiral blade 212 drives the fluid to form a swirling flow and enter the heat exchange tube 101 evenly. After flowing, it enters the right fixed cylinder 205.

[0024] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, a first liquid inlet pipe 102 is fixedly connected to the middle left side of the upper surface of the housing 1, a first liquid outlet pipe 103 is fixedly connected to the middle right side of the lower surface of the housing 1, and a first mounting plate 104 is fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the outer surface of the housing 1.

[0025] Through the above technical solution, the fluid of another medium enters the interior of the housing 1 through the first inlet pipe 102 and can be discharged outward through the first outlet pipe 103 on the right side of the lower surface of the housing 1. The first mounting plate 104 and the second mounting plate 204 correspond to each other and are used to connect the fixed cylinder 205.

[0026] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, arc-shaped plates 105 are provided on both the left and right sides below the shell 1. A telescopic rod 106 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the arc-shaped plate 105, and a chassis 107 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod 106.

[0027] With the above technical solution, the arc plate 105 is arc-shaped, which can well place the housing 1. The top of the telescopic rod 106 is vertically connected to the middle of the lower surface of the arc plate 105. The telescopic rod 106 can be raised and lowered. The housing 1 can be adjusted to different heights through the telescopic rod 106 below. The telescopic rod 106 is installed in a suitable position through the chassis 107.

[0028] In use, the telescopic rod 106 is installed in a suitable position via the chassis 107, the housing 1 is placed on the upper surface of the arc plate 105, the housing 1 is supported, and the clamping tubes 202 on one side of the two fixed cylinders 205 are respectively clamped into the clamping grooves 201 on both sides of the housing 1. One type of fluid is introduced into the interior of the housing 1 through the first liquid inlet pipe 102, and another type of fluid is introduced into the left fixed cylinder 205 through the second liquid inlet pipe 206. The motor 209 drives the spiral blades 212 to rotate through the rotating rod 211 to generate swirling flow, which sends the fluid into the heat exchange tube 101 for heat exchange. The fluid after heat exchange enters the right fixed cylinder 205 and is discharged through the second liquid outlet pipe 207. The fluid inside the housing 1 is discharged outward through the first liquid outlet pipe 103.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger, comprising a shell (1), characterized in that: The shell (1) is provided with a number of heat exchange tubes (101) inside. A conveying mechanism (2) is provided on one side of the shell (1). The conveying mechanism (2) includes two slots (201), which are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the shell (1). A clamping tube (202) is provided on the outside of one side of the slot (201). A tube sheet (203) is provided on the outside of one side of the clamping tube (202). A second mounting plate (204) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the tube sheet (203). A fixing cylinder (205) is fixedly connected to one side of the tube sheet (203). A second inlet pipe (206) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the fixed cylinder (205) on the left side, and a second outlet pipe (207) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the fixed cylinder (205) on the right side. A placement plate (208) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower left side of the fixed cylinder (205) on the left side. A motor (209) is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper surface of the placement plate (208). A sealing gasket (210) is provided in the middle of the left side of the fixed cylinder (205) on the left side. A rotating rod (211) is fixedly connected to one end of the motor (209), and a spiral blade (212) is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod (211).

2. A horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first liquid inlet pipe (102) is fixedly connected to the middle left side of the upper surface of the housing (1), and a first liquid outlet pipe (103) is fixedly connected to the middle right side of the lower surface of the housing (1).

3. A horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first mounting plate (104) is fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the outer surface of the housing (1).

4. A horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: Arc-shaped plates (105) are provided on both the left and right sides below the shell (1).

5. A horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger according to claim 4, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (106) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the arc-shaped plate (105).

6. A horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the telescopic rod (106) is fixedly connected to the chassis (107).

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