A forest and grass disease and pest rapid monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of forest and grass disease and insect pest rapid monitoring devices. Forest and grass disease and insect pest rapid monitoring device, comprising: mounting bracket and attractant light, the attractant light is located on mounting bracket;The mounting bracket includes vertical rod, the horizontal rod is rotatably equipped on vertical rod upper end, the hook is installed in horizontal rod end portion, vertical rod one side is equipped with cantilever, and the probe is installed on cantilever;The attractant light includes the lamp body that can emit light and attract pest;The lamp body is installed on the hook on horizontal rod. The forest and grass disease and insect pest rapid monitoring device provided by the utility model can attract pests in a larger range around the device by setting the lamp body, and compared with the method of disturbing by physical method such as swing rod, the attracting effect on pests is more obvious, so data collection is more accurate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forest and grassland protection technology, and in particular to a rapid monitoring device for forest and grassland diseases and pests. Background Technology

[0002] The rapid monitoring device for forest and grassland pests and diseases is an intelligent device integrating modern optoelectronic, CNC, and IoT technologies, specifically designed for monitoring pests and diseases in forestry and grasslands. This device uses high-definition cameras and infrared sensors to capture and analyze the types and quantities of pests in real time. Utilizing wireless transmission technology, the data is uploaded to a cloud platform in real time, where it is combined with AI algorithms for intelligent analysis, providing accurate pest infestation warnings and control recommendations. The device is also equipped with environmental sensors to monitor key meteorological factors such as temperature and humidity, comprehensively analyzing the environmental conditions under which pests and diseases occur.

[0003] Existing technology discloses a rapid monitoring device for forest and grassland pests and diseases, belonging to the field of forest and grassland pest and disease monitoring technology. This utility model includes a transmission box, with a monitoring camera fixedly connected to the top of the transmission box. A transmission rod is movably connected inside the transmission box, with its front end extending through to the front of the transmission box and fixedly connected to a swing arm. A sleeve plate located inside the transmission box is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod. A screw rod is movably connected inside the transmission box via a bearing, with a threaded sleeve connected to the surface of the screw rod. A sliding rod located inside the sleeve plate is fixedly connected to the back of the threaded sleeve, and the sliding rod is slidably connected to the sleeve plate. Spring plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the sleeve plate, with the side of the spring plate away from the sleeve plate contacting the inner surface of the transmission box. A guide rod is fixedly connected inside the transmission box. This utility model can improve the monitoring effect of existing monitoring devices, causing pests inhabiting the surface of forest and grassland to move, thus improving the direct observation effect.

[0004] The aforementioned device uses the swing of a pendulum to disturb pests, but the effective area of ​​this method is limited.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a rapid monitoring device for forest and grassland diseases and pests to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the above situation and to overcome the defects of the existing technology, this utility model provides a rapid monitoring device for forest and grassland pests and diseases, which can better improve the induction effect on pests and thus make the observation results more obvious.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0008] A rapid monitoring device for forest and grassland diseases and pests includes: a mounting frame and an attraction light, wherein the attraction light is located on the mounting frame;

[0009] The mounting frame includes an upright pole, a crossbar rotatably mounted on the upper end of the upright pole, a hook mounted on the end of the crossbar, a cantilever rod on one side of the upright pole, and a probe mounted on the cantilever rod;

[0010] The attractant lamp includes a lamp body that emits light and attracts pests;

[0011] The lamp body is mounted on a hook on the crossbar.

[0012] Preferably, the upright includes an upper rod at the upper end and a lower rod at the lower end, the upper rod and the lower rod being threadedly mounted on a threaded rod between them.

[0013] Preferably, the cantilever rod is slidably mounted on the outer periphery of the upper rod.

[0014] Preferably, the lower end of the upright is provided with a base, and a reinforcing plate is detachably installed on the lower end of the base. The reinforcing plate is U-shaped.

[0015] Preferably, a sleeve is fixedly installed at one end of the cantilever rod, and the sleeve is nested around the upper rod.

[0016] Preferably, the crossbars are symmetrically installed on the upper end of the uprights.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] (1) By setting up a lamp body, this utility model can attract pests from a large surrounding area to move toward the device. Compared with the existing methods of disturbing pests by means of physical means such as swing rods, the attraction effect on pests is more obvious, and the data collection is more accurate.

[0019] (2) This utility model facilitates the transportation and transfer of the device by dividing the upright into components such as the upper pole, the lower pole, and the threaded pole, and can also be assembled on the construction site;

[0020] (3) By setting up a reinforcing plate, this utility model can increase the contact area of ​​the soil in the foundation pit, thereby making the connection between the device and the ground more stable. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the rapid monitoring device for forest and grassland pests and diseases provided by this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 Exploded view of the rapid monitoring device for forest and grassland pests and diseases provided by this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the crossbar portion of the rapid monitoring device for forest and grassland pests provided by this utility model.

[0024] The corresponding names of the reference numerals in the attached drawings are as follows: 10, mounting bracket; 11, upright pole; 111, upper pole; 112, lower pole; 113, threaded rod; 114, screw hole; 115, bearing; 12, crossbar; 121, rotating drum; 122, rotating shaft; 123, hook; 13, cantilever rod; 131, sleeve; 132, insert; 14, base; 141, reinforcing plate; 142, bolt; 15, probe; 151, pin; 20, attractant light; 21, light body; 22, hanging rope. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention include, but are not limited to, the following embodiments.

[0026] First embodiment:

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, the rapid monitoring device for forest and grassland pests provided by this utility model includes: a mounting frame 10 and an attraction lamp 20. The mounting frame 10 is the main support of the device, and the attraction lamp 20, which attracts pests, is located on the mounting frame 10.

[0028] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the mounting frame 10 includes a vertical pole 11, which is a tubular rod with a hollow interior, such as... Figure 3 As shown, two bearings 115 are fixedly installed in the internal cavity at the upper end of the upright 11. A rotating shaft 122 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bearings 115. The rotating shaft 122 extends upward to the upper end of the upright 11, so the crossbar 12 can rotate at the upper end of the upright 11. A rotating cylinder 121 is welded and fixed to the upper end of the rotating shaft 122. The rotating cylinder 121 is cylindrical, and its structure is as follows. Figure 3 As shown, a horizontal bar 12 is vertically welded to one side of the rotating cylinder 121, and a hook 123 is fixed to the lower end of the horizontal bar 12. On the other hand, a cylindrical sleeve 131 is sleeved around the outside of the upright 11. At the same time, the sleeve 131 is welded to one end of the cantilever rod 13, and a plug 132 is welded to the other end of the cantilever rod 13. The plug 132 is also a cylindrical structure with the upper and lower ends connected. A fixing bolt is threaded on the side wall of the sleeve 131. After rotating the fixing bolt, the end of the fixing bolt pushes into the sleeve 131 and squeezes the side wall of the upright 11, thereby temporarily fixing the sleeve 131 at a specific height around the upright 11.

[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, the probe 15 uses a monitoring head for detecting pest activity in the prior art. A pin 151 is vertically fixed at the upper end of its outer shell. The pin 151 passes through the insertion tube 132 and is fixed by a fixing bolt installed on the side wall of the insertion tube 132.

[0030] The attractant lamp 20 includes a lamp body 21 that can emit light and attract pests. The lamp body 21 can use a black light, ultraviolet light, or ordinary LED light as the light source. By utilizing the phototaxis of insects, it can attract pests to approach the lamp body 21 at night. In addition, the lamp body 21 can be powered by a storage battery, and the photovoltaic panel charges the storage battery. The working principle of this part is the same as that of existing solar street lights, and will not be described in detail here.

[0031] A hanging rope 22 is attached to the upper end of the lamp body 21, and the hanging rope 22 is hung on the hook 123 on the crossbar 12.

[0032] When in use, first hang the lamp body 21 on the hook 123. After the lamp body 21 is lit, the light it emits can attract insects around the woodland to fly towards it. At the same time, the woodland is windy all year round, and both the lamp body 21 and the crossbar 12 have a certain windward area. Under the action of the wind, the crossbar 12 rotates slightly, which drives the lamp body 21 to rotate. At this time, the probe 15 can detect the parameters of the pests attracted by the lamp body 21.

[0033] By setting up the lamp body 21, pests within a large surrounding area can be attracted to the device. Compared with existing methods that use physical disturbances such as swing rods, the attraction effect on pests is more obvious, and therefore the data collection is more accurate.

[0034] Second embodiment:

[0035] like Figure 2 As shown, the upright 11 includes an upper rod 111 located at the upper end and a lower rod 112 located at the lower end. The upper end of the lower rod 112 and the lower end of the upper rod 111 are both provided with screw holes 114 that are adapted to the threaded rod 113. The upper rod 111 and the lower rod 112 are respectively threaded onto the threaded rod 113 between them. The threaded rod 113 has a certain length. Therefore, the overall height of the device can be adjusted by adjusting the extension and retraction of the upper rod 111 or the lower rod 112 of the threaded rod 113.

[0036] By dividing the upright 11 into components such as the upper rod 111, the lower rod 112, and the threaded rod 113, the device can be easily transported and transferred, and can also be assembled on the construction site.

[0037] Third embodiment:

[0038] like Figure 2 As shown, the lower end of the upright 11 is provided with a base 14, the bottom of the base 14 protrudes downward, and the lower end of the base 14 is provided with a U-shaped reinforcing plate 141. The protrusion at the lower end of the base 14 is adapted to the hole in the middle of the reinforcing plate 141. The protrusion passes through and is embedded in the hole of the base 14. In addition, the base 14 and the reinforcing plate 141 are provided with through holes for bolts 142 to pass through at corresponding positions. The two are connected and fixed by bolts 142.

[0039] By setting up the reinforcing plate 141, the contact area of ​​the soil in the foundation pit of the base 14 can be increased, thereby making the connection between the device and the ground more stable.

[0040] Fourth embodiment:

[0041] like Figure 1 As shown, the horizontal bar 12 is symmetrically installed on the upper end of the vertical bar 11, that is, a lamp body 21 of the same specification is suspended at each end of the horizontal bar 12. In this way, the force is evenly distributed on the left and right sides of the device, and at the same time, the attraction effect on pests is improved.

[0042] Working principle: First, hang the lamp body 21 on the hook 123. After the lamp body 21 is lit, the light it emits can attract insects around the woodland to fly towards it. At the same time, the woodland is windy all year round, and both the lamp body 21 and the crossbar 12 have a certain windward area. Under the action of the wind, the crossbar 12 rotates slightly, which drives the lamp body 21 to rotate. At this time, the probe 15 can detect the parameters of the pests attracted by the lamp body 21.

[0043] The above embodiments are merely one of the preferred embodiments of this utility model and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Any modifications or refinements made to the main design concept and spirit of this utility model that are not of substantial significance, but solve the same technical problem as this utility model, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A rapid monitoring device for forest and grassland diseases and pests, characterized in that, include: Mounting bracket (10) and attraction light (20), the attraction light (20) being located on mounting bracket (10); The mounting frame (10) includes a vertical pole (11), a horizontal bar (12) is rotatably provided at the upper end of the vertical pole (11), a hook (123) is installed at the end of the horizontal bar (12), a cantilever (13) is provided on one side of the vertical pole (11), and a probe (15) is installed on the cantilever (13). The attractant lamp (20) includes a lamp body (21) that emits light and attracts pests. The lamp body (21) is mounted on a hook (123) on a crossbar (12).

2. The rapid monitoring device for forest and grassland diseases and pests according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upright (11) includes an upper rod (111) at the upper end and a lower rod (112) at the lower end, and the upper rod (111) and the lower rod (112) are respectively threaded onto a threaded rod (113) between them.

3. The rapid monitoring device for forest and grassland diseases and pests according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cantilever rod (13) can be slidably installed on the periphery of the upper rod (111).

4. The rapid monitoring device for forest and grassland diseases and pests according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the pole (11) is provided with a base (14), and a reinforcing plate (141) is detachably installed on the lower end of the base (14). The reinforcing plate (141) is in the shape of a square.

5. The rapid monitoring device for forest and grassland diseases and pests according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sleeve (131) is fixedly installed at one end of the cantilever rod (13), and the sleeve (131) is nested around the upper rod (111).

6. The rapid monitoring device for forest and grassland diseases and pests according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crossbar (12) is symmetrically installed on the upper end of the upright (11).

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