Dust collector with drawer vertical filter cartridge

Abstract

This utility model discloses a vertically mounted cartridge dust collector with a drawer, comprising a housing, inside which, from top to bottom, are sequentially connected a fan chamber, a back-blowing chamber, a cartridge chamber, and a dust storage chamber. A primary filtration inlet box is connected to the outer side of the cartridge chamber, and the primary filtration inlet box includes an air inlet with a flame arrestor inside. An electrical control box is installed in the back-blowing chamber. Vertically mounted cartridges are installed inside the cartridge chamber. A dust storage drawer is slidably connected to the dust storage chamber. As can be seen, this utility model adopts an integrated structure, reducing the floor space and saving space and cost. This utility model simultaneously integrates a primary flame arrestor and a secondary vertically mounted cartridge for high-efficiency dust removal, highly integrating dual-stage filtration to meet the working conditions of industries such as laser cutting, welding, and grinding dust removal. This utility model also prevents sparks from entering the interior, prevents dust accumulation on the cartridges, and prevents dust leakage from the connecting surfaces, providing a good user experience.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of filter cartridge technology, and in particular to a vertically mounted filter cartridge dust collector with a drawer. Background Technology

[0002] In the laser cutting, welding, and grinding dust removal industries, situations often arise where dust contains sporadic sparks. Most existing dust collectors are horizontally mounted cartridge dust collectors, which have the following problems: Because there is no flame arrestor at the air inlet, sparks can easily enter the equipment; due to the use of circular filter cartridges, dust easily accumulates on the top, posing a fire hazard over time; horizontally mounted cartridge dust collectors require a large maintenance space, making filter cartridge replacement inconvenient; and horizontally mounted cartridge dust collectors are generally of a top-and-bottom structure, with the main unit and ash hopper usually assembled on-site. If not assembled by professionals, dust leakage from the connection surface can easily occur, causing inconvenience to customers. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the aforementioned shortcomings, the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a vertically mounted filter cartridge dust collector with a drawer, which can prevent sparks from entering the equipment, prevent dust accumulation in the filter cartridge, prevent dust leakage from the connecting surface, and provide a good user experience.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0005] A vertically mounted cartridge dust collector with a drawer includes a housing. Inside the housing, from top to bottom, are sequentially connected a fan chamber, a back-blowing chamber, a cartridge hopper, and a dust storage chamber. A primary filtration inlet box, communicating with the outer side of the cartridge hopper, is provided. The primary filtration inlet box includes an air inlet, and a flame arrestor is provided inside the air inlet. An electrical control box is installed in the back-blowing chamber. Vertically mounted cartridges are installed inside the cartridge hopper. A dust storage drawer is slidably connected to the dust storage chamber.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, a first mounting plate is provided between the filter cartridge compartment and the backflushing chamber. A clamping mechanism is provided on one side of the filter cartridge compartment on the first mounting plate. The clamping mechanism is used to clamp and fix the top end of the vertically mounted filter cartridge, and the bottom end of the vertically mounted filter cartridge is suspended.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, a grid plate is provided between the ash storage chamber and the filter cartridge hopper; a guide structure is provided at the bottom of the filter cartridge hopper, the guide structure surrounds the grid plate, and the guide structure is used to guide the dust.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the guide structure includes at least one guide plate, and each guide plate is inclined.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the backflushing chamber is equipped with a soot blowing device, which includes an air tank, an air outlet pipe connected to the air tank, a control valve on the air outlet pipe, and an air outlet nozzle on the air outlet pipe. The air outlet nozzle is directed towards the filter cartridge compartment, and the control valve is electrically connected to the electrical control box.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the first mounting plate is provided with a mounting bracket on one side of the backflush chamber, and the air bag is mounted on the mounting bracket; all the air outlet pipes are located on both sides of the air bag; and / or; an oil-water separator is provided on the outside of the backflush chamber, and the oil-water separator is connected to the air bag through a pipe.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a second mounting plate is provided between the backflushing chamber and the fan chamber, and a mounting through hole is provided in the middle of the second mounting plate; a fan is provided in the fan chamber, the fan is located at the mounting through hole, and an air outlet plate is provided at the top of the fan chamber.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the primary filter air intake box includes an air intake hood, an installation frame is provided inside the air intake hood, and the flame arrestor is installed on the installation frame. The flame arrestor is a flame arrestor mesh.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the ash storage chamber is provided with an ash storage door; the side of the filter cartridge silo is provided with a filter cartridge inspection plate; and the side of the fan chamber is provided with a fan inspection plate.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a lifting ring is provided on the outer side of the top of the housing.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model after adopting the above technical solution are:

[0016] This utility model's vertically mounted cartridge dust collector with drawer includes a housing. Inside the housing, from top to bottom, are sequentially connected a fan chamber, a back-blowing chamber, a cartridge chamber, and a dust storage chamber. A primary filtration inlet box, connected to the outer side of the cartridge chamber, is included. The primary filtration inlet box includes an air inlet with a flame arrestor inside. An electrical control box is installed in the back-blowing chamber. Vertically mounted cartridges are installed inside the cartridge chamber. A dust storage drawer is slidably connected to the dust storage chamber. Therefore, this utility model adopts an integrated structure, reducing the floor space and saving space and cost. Simultaneously, it features a primary flame arrestor and a secondary vertically mounted cartridge for high-efficiency dust removal, achieving a high degree of integration of dual-stage filtration. This meets the working conditions of industries such as laser cutting, welding, and grinding dust removal. Furthermore, this utility model prevents sparks from entering the interior, prevents dust accumulation on the cartridges, and prevents dust leakage from the connecting surfaces, providing a superior user experience. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model without the filter chamber door and the fan room door;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the vertically mounted filter cartridge dust collector with drawer in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the working principle of the vertically mounted filter cartridge dust collector with drawer in this utility model.

[0020] Figures 4-7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model when the outer shell is removed;

[0021] In the diagram: 1-Shell, 10-Fan chamber, 11-Backflush chamber, 12-Filter cartridge silo, 13-Ash storage chamber, 2-Primary filter air inlet box, 20-Flame barrier, 21-Air inlet hood, 22-Air inlet, 23-Mounting frame, 3-Vertical filter cartridge, 4-Fan, 5-Ash storage drawer, 6-Grid plate, 7-Lifting ring, 8-Air outlet plate, 9-Filter cartridge inspection plate, 100-Fan inspection plate, 101-Ash storage door, 102-Electrical control box, 103-Oil-water separator, 104-Electrical box, 105-First mounting plate, 106-Second mounting plate, 107-Pressure mechanism, 108-Guide plate, 109-Soot blowing device, 1090-Air outlet nozzle, 1091-Air outlet pipe, 1092-Air tank, 1093-Mounting bracket. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0023] It should be noted that in the description of this utility model, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the direction or positional relationship are based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings. This is only for the convenience of description and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0024] Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, a vertically mounted cartridge dust collector with a drawer includes a housing 1. In this embodiment, a lifting ring 7 is provided on the outer side of the top of the housing 1, which provides convenience for the user. Inside the housing 1, from top to bottom, a fan chamber 10, a back-blowing chamber 11, a cartridge hopper 12, and a dust storage chamber 13 are arranged in sequence. A primary filtration air inlet box 2 is arranged on the outer side of the cartridge hopper 12 and communicates with it. The primary filtration air inlet box 2 includes an air inlet 22, and a flame arrestor is arranged on the inner side of the air inlet 22. In this embodiment, the primary filtration air inlet box 2 includes an air inlet hood 21, and an installation frame 23 is arranged inside the air inlet hood 21. A flame arrestor is installed on the installation frame 23. The flame arrestor can be, but is not limited to, a flame arrestor mesh 20. An electrical control box 102 is installed in the back-blowing chamber 11. Vertically mounted cartridges 3 are arranged in the cartridge hopper 12. A dust storage drawer 5 is slidably connected to the dust storage chamber 13. A centrifugal fan 4 is arranged in the fan chamber 10.

[0026] In operation, dust (possibly containing sporadic sparks) generated in the laser cutting, welding, and grinding dust removal industries is drawn into the primary filter inlet box 2 under the negative pressure generated by the centrifugal fan 4. It then enters the flame arrestor mesh 20 through the inlet 22, where the sparks are extinguished by the impact and larger dust particles are filtered out. The dust then enters the filter cartridge chamber 12, where the increased space reduces the airflow velocity. The airflow is then evenly distributed across the surface of the vertically mounted filter cartridges 3, filtering out micron-sized dust particles. Finally, the clean air passes through the outlet plate 8 of the fan chamber 10 and is discharged into the atmosphere. The dust collected on the surface of the filter cartridges settles into the dust collection drawer 5, which can be easily removed by pulling out the drawer.

[0027] As can be seen, the vertically mounted filter cartridge dust collector with drawer of this utility model can prevent sparks from entering the interior, prevent dust accumulation in the filter cartridge, and prevent dust leakage from the connecting surface. Moreover, this utility model adopts a reasonable overall layout design for dust purification, and is equipped with a primary flame arrestor 20, a secondary vertically mounted filter cartridge 3 for high-efficiency dust removal, and a movable ash storage drawer 5. The high integration of dual-stage filtration can meet the working conditions of the laser cutting, welding, and grinding dust removal industries. The vertically mounted filter cartridge 3 dust collector is plug-and-play, occupies a small area, and is easy to maintain, saving customers space and costs.

[0028] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, a first mounting plate 105 is provided between the filter cartridge chamber 12 and the backflush chamber 11 of this utility model. A pressing mechanism 107 is provided on one side of the first mounting plate 105 located in the filter cartridge chamber 12. The pressing mechanism 107 is used to press and fix the top end of the vertically mounted filter cartridge 3, and the bottom end of the vertically mounted filter cartridge 3 is suspended.

[0029] The clamping mechanism 107 used in this embodiment includes two opposing clamping plates. Each clamping plate has a mounting groove on its outer side, which is fixed to a first mounting plate 105. The clamping plates and corresponding mounting grooves are hinged together. An operating handle is provided on the outer side of each clamping plate, allowing the clamping plate to rotate to loosen and clamp the top of the filter cartridge. The clamping mechanism 107 also includes a self-locking structure on the two operating handles. This self-locking structure prevents the clamping plates from rotating arbitrarily, reliably securing the filter cartridge. Furthermore, the clamping mechanism 107 of this invention is easy to operate, allowing for convenient replacement of the filter cartridge.

[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, a grid plate is provided between the ash storage chamber 13 and the filter cartridge 12 in this utility model. This grid plate 6 can ensure that the dust falls (collects) into the ash storage drawer 5 and prevent the dust from being raised.

[0031] In this invention, the bottom of the filter cartridge 12 is provided with a guide structure, which surrounds the top of the grid plate. The guide structure is used to guide the dust, facilitating the dust to fall into the dust collection drawer 5. In this embodiment, the guide structure includes at least one guide plate 108, specifically three guide plates 108, each guide plate 108 is inclined from the outside to the inside (from the top to the bottom).

[0032] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the ash storage chamber 13 is provided with an ash storage door 101, and an ash storage drawer 5 is provided inside the ash storage door 101. By opening the ash storage door 101, the ash storage drawer 5 can be easily pulled out, and the ash storage door 101 can prevent dust leakage from the connecting flour.

[0033] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the back-blowing chamber 11 of this utility model is equipped with a dust blowing device 109. The dust blowing device 109 includes an air tank 1092, an air outlet pipe 1091 connected to the air tank 1092, a control valve on the air outlet pipe 1091, and an air outlet nozzle 1090 on the air outlet pipe 1091. The air outlet nozzle 1090 is directed towards the filter cartridge chamber 12. The control valve is electrically connected to the electrical control box 102. The electrical control box 102 may be equipped with a pressure transmitter. The pressure difference between the inside and the surface of the filter cartridge can be detected by the pressure transmitter. When the pressure difference reaches a preset value, the control valve opens, allowing the compressed gas in the air tank 1092 to pass through the air outlet pipe 1091 and be blown away from the air outlet nozzle 1090, thus removing the dust from the surface of the filter cartridge.

[0034] In this embodiment, a mounting bracket 1093 is provided on one side of the first mounting plate 105 located in the backflush chamber 11, and an air tank 1092 is mounted on the mounting bracket 1093. All air outlet pipes 1091 are located on both sides of the air tank 1092. In this embodiment, the soot blowing device 109 includes four air outlet pipes 1091, and each air outlet pipe 1091 has an air outlet nozzle 1090 at its end, so that the four air outlet nozzles 1090 can be matched one-to-one with the four vertical filter cartridges 3 to better remove dust from the surface of the vertical filter cartridges 3; and / or, an oil-water separator 103 is provided on the outside of the backflush chamber 11, and the oil-water separator 103 is connected to the air tank 1092 through a pipe to separate water vapor in the air tank 1092. In addition, an electrical box 104 is also provided on the outside of this utility model, see [link to related documentation]. Figure 2 In actual use, the present invention can be powered by connecting to the electrical box 104.

[0035] like Figure 4 As shown, a second mounting plate 106 is provided between the backflush chamber 11 and the fan chamber 10, and a mounting through hole is provided in the middle of the second mounting plate 106; the centrifugal fan 4 is located at the mounting through hole, and an air outlet plate 8 is provided at the top of the fan chamber 10.

[0036] like Figure 2 As shown, a filter cartridge inspection plate 9 is provided on the side of the filter cartridge compartment 12, and a fan inspection plate 100 is provided on the side of the fan room 10. Maintenance and management can be conveniently carried out through the inspection plates.

[0037] In summary, the vertically mounted filter cartridge dust collector with drawer of this utility model has a primary filtration air inlet box 2 (with built-in flame arrestor 20) that can filter larger dust particles and prevent sparking dust particles from entering the dust collector. The secondary vertically mounted filter cartridge 3 provides high-efficiency filtration, filtering micron-sized dust particles and preventing dust accumulation on the filter cartridge. The vertically mounted filter cartridge 3 is also easy to inspect and replace. The dust collector has a movable ash storage drawer 5 at the bottom, eliminating the need for on-site assembly and preventing dust leakage due to improper assembly. The integrated structure effectively solves the problems of sporadic sparks entering the equipment from dust, easy dust accumulation on the top of the filter cartridge leading to fire, dust leakage during assembly and connection, and inconvenience in inspecting and replacing the filter cartridge.

[0038] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications or improvements to the same type of vertically mounted filter cartridge dust collector with drawer made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A vertically mounted cartridge dust collector with a drawer, comprising a housing, characterized in that, The housing contains, from top to bottom, a fan chamber, a backflushing chamber, a filter cartridge hopper, and an ash storage chamber connected in sequence. The outer side of the filter cartridge hopper is provided with a primary filtration air inlet box connected thereto. The primary filtration air inlet box includes an air inlet, and a flame arrestor is provided on the inner side of the air inlet. An electrical control box is installed in the backflushing chamber; The filter cartridge compartment is equipped with vertically mounted filter cartridges; The ash storage chamber is equipped with an ash storage drawer that is slidably connected to it.

2. The vertically mounted cartridge dust collector with drawer according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first mounting plate is provided between the filter cartridge compartment and the backflushing chamber. A clamping mechanism is provided on one side of the filter cartridge compartment. The clamping mechanism is used to clamp and fix the top end of the vertically mounted filter cartridge, and the bottom end of the vertically mounted filter cartridge is suspended.

3. The vertically mounted cartridge dust collector with drawer according to claim 1, characterized in that, A grid plate is provided between the ash storage chamber and the filter cartridge hopper; a guide structure is provided at the bottom of the filter cartridge hopper, the guide structure surrounds the grid plate, and the guide structure is used to guide the dust.

4. The vertically mounted cartridge dust collector with drawer according to claim 3, characterized in that, The guide structure includes at least one guide plate, and each guide plate is inclined.

5. The vertically mounted cartridge dust collector with drawer according to claim 2, characterized in that, The backflushing chamber is equipped with a soot blowing device, which includes an air tank, an air outlet pipe connected to the air tank, a control valve on the air outlet pipe, and an air outlet nozzle on the air outlet pipe. The air outlet nozzle is directed towards the filter cartridge compartment, and the control valve is electrically connected to the electrical control box.

6. The vertically mounted cartridge dust collector with drawer according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first mounting plate is provided with a mounting bracket on one side of the backflush chamber, and the air bag is mounted on the mounting bracket; all the air outlet pipes are located on both sides of the air bag; and / or; an oil-water separator is provided on the outside of the backflush chamber, and the oil-water separator is connected to the air bag through a pipe.

7. The vertically mounted cartridge dust collector with drawer according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second mounting plate is provided between the backflush chamber and the fan chamber, and a mounting through hole is provided in the middle of the second mounting plate; A fan is installed in the fan room, the fan is located at the mounting through hole, and an air outlet plate is installed at the top of the fan room.

8. The vertically mounted cartridge dust collector with drawer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The primary filter air intake box includes an air intake hood, and an installation frame is provided inside the air intake hood. The flame arrestor is installed on the installation frame, and the flame arrestor is a flame arrestor mesh.

9. The vertically mounted cartridge dust collector with drawer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ash storage chamber is equipped with an ash storage door; the filter cartridge silo is equipped with a filter cartridge maintenance plate on its side, and the fan chamber is equipped with a fan maintenance plate on its side.

10. The vertically mounted cartridge dust collector with drawer according to claim 1, characterized in that, A lifting ring is provided on the outer top of the housing.

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