An automatic dual-port feeding structure and oil extractor

Abstract

This application relates to an automatic dual-port feeding structure and an oil extractor. The automatic dual-port feeding structure includes a hopper, a feeding disc driven by a vibration structure and disposed below the hopper, and a discharge box connected to the feeding disc. The vibration structure includes a vibrating seat supported below the feeding disc. The bottom of the discharge box has adjacent discharge ports. The discharge box contains a feeding section including a feeding plate, a connecting plate, and a driving cylinder. A rotating shaft is fixed to the feeding plate and rotatably connected to the discharge box, located between adjacent discharge ports. The connecting plate is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft. The piston rod of the driving cylinder is connected to the connecting plate and drives the connecting plate to rotate. This application achieves vibratory feeding of the feeding disc through the vibrating seat. The driving cylinder sequentially drives the connecting plate and the rotating shaft to rotate, causing the feeding plate to flip between adjacent discharge ports. When feeding from one discharge port, it guides the feeding and closes the other discharge port, allowing the processed workpiece to be easily switched for entry into different processing equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of oil extractors, and in particular to an automatic dual-port dispensing structure and an oil extractor. Background Technology

[0002] During machining, cooling lubricating oil is often used to cool and lower the temperature of the workpiece. As a result, a large amount of cooling lubricating oil will adhere to the workpiece produced during the machining process. Usually, an oil separator is used to separate the workpiece from the adhering grease.

[0003] Due to different requirements for the workpieces being processed, different processing methods are required. When using different processing equipment, the current single conveyor channel cannot meet the processing needs of switching the output of workpieces processed by different methods, so there is still room for improvement. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to enable the workpieces to be easily switched for discharge into different processing equipment, this application provides an automatic dual-port dispensing structure and an oil extractor.

[0005] On the one hand, the automatic dual-port feeding structure provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An automatic dual-port dispensing structure includes a hopper mounted on a base plate, a feeding tray disposed below the hopper, and a discharge box connected to the feeding tray. The feeding tray is driven to vibrate by a vibration structure, which includes a vibrating seat supported below the feeding tray. The bottom of the discharge box has adjacent discharge ports, and the discharge box has a dispensing section, which includes a dispensing plate, a connecting plate, and a driving cylinder. A rotating shaft is fixed on the dispensing plate and rotatably connected to the discharge box and located between adjacent discharge ports. The connecting plate is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and the piston rod of the driving cylinder is connected to the connecting plate and drives the connecting plate to rotate.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the vibrating seat realizes the vibration feeding of the feeding plate; the driving cylinder drives the connecting plate and the rotating shaft to rotate in sequence, causing the material distribution plate to flip between adjacent discharge ports. When feeding at one discharge port, it plays the role of guiding the feeding and closing the other discharge port, so that the processed workpiece can be easily switched to enter different processing equipment.

[0008] Preferably, an mounting plate is fixed on the base plate, and the mounting plate is fixed to the side wall of the feeding box; the material distribution part also includes a drive plate, a drive cylinder is fixed on the mounting plate, one end of the drive plate is rotatably connected to the piston rod of the drive cylinder, the other end of the drive plate is rotatably connected to a connecting plate, and the other end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the mounting plate supports the drive cylinder. The drive cylinder first drives one end of the drive plate to rise and fall, so that the other end of the drive plate drives the corresponding end of the connecting plate to rise and fall, so as to realize the forward and reverse rotation of the rotating shaft and achieve the purpose of flipping the material distribution plate.

[0010] Preferably, the vibrating seat is composed of a support plate, a fixed plate, a fixed base, and a reinforcing plate. The support plate extends and supports the bottom of the feed pan, the fixed plate extends and is fixed to the bottom of the support plate, the fixed base is connected to the base plate, and the reinforcing plate is inclined and spaced between the fixed plate and the fixed base. The two ends of the reinforcing plate are fixed to the corresponding positions of the fixed plate and the fixed base by positioning bolts.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the support plate supports the feed plate, and the connection between the extended fixed plate, reinforcing plate and fixed base reduces the overall weight of the vibration seat and makes vibration easier to achieve, while also improving the structural strength between the support plate and the fixed base.

[0012] Preferably, the vibration structure further includes a vibration motor and a damping block. The vibration motor is fixed on the fixed base and drives the fixed plate and the support plate to vibrate. The damping block is fixed between the fixed base and the bottom plate.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the vibration motor drives the vibration of the fixed plate and the support plate to drive the vibration of the feed plate, which assists the feed plate in feeding the material into the lower box; the damping block assists the vibration seat in damping relative to the bottom plate, extending the service life of the device.

[0014] Preferably, the side wall of the hopper is connected by a movable structure to an opening and closing plate that can abut against and close the feed tray.

[0015] Preferably, the movable structure includes a fixed cover plate and a limiting plate. The fixed cover plate is fixed to the side wall of the hopper, and a movable groove is provided on the fixed cover plate. The opening and closing plate passes through the movable groove and moves up and down along the movable groove. The limiting plate is fixed to the upper part of the opening and closing plate and can abut against the fixed cover plate. When the opening and closing plate is opened, the opening and closing plate is positioned by the fixing bolts passing through the fixed cover plate.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the opening and closing plate moves relative to the fixed cover plate to realize the opening and closing of the hopper, and the fixing bolts fix the opening and closing plate in the open position for easy material discharge.

[0017] Preferably, the mounting plate has a waist-shaped hole, and the mounting plate is fixed by mounting bolts inserted into the waist-shaped hole and the corresponding position on the base plate.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the distance between the mounting plate and the unloading box relative to the feeding tray can be adjusted, providing a larger unloading space when the output of the feeding tray is large.

[0019] Preferably, the hopper is fixed to the base plate by screws arranged at circumferential intervals.

[0020] On the other hand, this application provides an oil separator, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0021] An oil extractor that uses an automatic dual-inlet feeding structure.

[0022] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0023] The vibrating seat enables the feeding tray to vibrate and unload materials; the driving cylinder sequentially drives the connecting plate and the rotating shaft to rotate, causing the material distribution plate to flip between adjacent discharge ports. When unloading at one discharge port, it guides the material unloading and closes the other discharge port, allowing the processed workpiece to be easily switched to enter different processing equipment.

[0024] The mounting plate supports the drive cylinder. The drive cylinder first drives one end of the drive plate to rise and fall, so that the other end of the drive plate drives the corresponding end of the connecting plate to rise and fall, so as to realize the forward and reverse rotation of the rotating shaft and achieve the purpose of flipping the material distribution plate.

[0025] The support plate supports the feed tray. The connection between the extended fixed plate, reinforcing plate, and fixed base reduces the overall weight of the vibrating seat, making vibration easier to achieve, and also improves the structural strength between the support plate and the fixed base. The vibration motor drives the vibration of the fixed plate and support plate to drive the vibration of the feed tray, assisting the feed tray to feed material into the lower hopper. The damping block assists in damping the vibration of the vibrating seat relative to the base plate, extending the service life of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the automatic dual-port dispensing structure of Embodiment 1 of this application;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram highlighting the vibration seat, vibration motor, and damping block of Embodiment 1 of this application;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram highlighting the cooperation between the drive plate, connecting plate, and rotating shaft in Embodiment 1 of this application.

[0029] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Base plate; 11. Mounting plate; 111. Waist-shaped hole; 2. Hopper; 21. Screw; 3. Feeding tray; 4. Discharge box; 41. Discharge port; 5. Movable structure; 51. Fixed cover plate; 511. Movable groove; 52. Limiting plate; 6. Opening and closing plate; 7. Vibration structure; 71. Vibration seat; 711. Support plate; 712. Fixed plate; 713. Fixed base; 714. Reinforcing plate; 72. Vibration motor; 73. Shock absorber; 8. Material distribution section; 81. Material distribution plate; 811. Rotating shaft; 82. Drive cylinder; 83. Drive plate; 84. Connecting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Example 1: Example 1 of this application discloses an automatic dual-port feeding structure, referring to... Figure 1 It includes a hopper 2 installed on the base plate 1, a feeding tray 3 located below the hopper 2, and a discharge box 4 connected to the feeding tray 3. The bottom of the discharge box is provided with an adjacent discharge port 41. The workpiece is put into the hopper 2, transferred by the feeding tray 3, enters the discharge box 4, and is discharged from the discharge port 41. The hopper 2 is fixed to the base plate 1 by screws 21 arranged circumferentially.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 The side wall of the hopper 2 is connected by a movable structure 5 to an opening and closing plate 6 that can abut against and close the feed plate 3. The movable structure 5 includes a fixed cover plate 51 and a limiting plate 52. The fixed cover plate 51 is fixed to the side wall of the hopper 2, and a movable groove 511 is opened on the fixed cover plate 51. The opening and closing plate 6 passes through the movable groove 511 and moves up and down along the movable groove 511. The limiting plate 52 is fixed to the upper part of the opening and closing plate 6 and can abut against the fixed cover plate 51. When the opening and closing plate 6 is opened, the opening and closing plate 6 is positioned by a fixing bolt passing through the fixed cover plate 51.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , 2 A mounting plate 11 is fixed to the side of the base plate 1 near the feeding box 4. The mounting plate 11 is fixed to the side wall of the feeding box 4. The mounting plate 11 is provided with waist-shaped holes 111 at intervals on the side of the base plate 1 near the base plate 1. The mounting plate 11 is fixed by mounting bolts that are inserted into the waist-shaped holes 111 and the corresponding positions on the base plate 1, so that the distance between the mounting plate 11 and the feeding box 4 relative to the feeding plate 3 can be adjusted, providing a larger feeding space when the output of the feeding plate 3 is large.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 , 2 The feed pan 3 is driven to vibrate by the vibration structure 7. The vibration structure 7 includes a vibration seat 71 supported below the feed pan 3. The vibration seat 71 is composed of a support plate 711, a fixed plate 712, a fixed base 713, and a reinforcing plate 714. The support plate 711 extends and supports the bottom of the feed pan 3. The fixed plate 712 extends downward and is circumferentially fixed to the bottom of the support plate 711. The fixed base 713 is connected to the base plate 1. The reinforcing plate 714 is inclined and spaced between the fixed plate 712 and the fixed base 713. The two ends of the reinforcing plate 714 are fixed to the corresponding positions of the fixed plate 712 and the fixed base 713 by positioning bolts. The support plate 711 supports the feed pan 3. The connection of the extended fixed plate 712, the reinforcing plate 714, and the fixed base 713 reduces the overall weight of the vibration seat 71, making it easier to achieve vibration. On the other hand, it improves the structural strength between the support plate 711 and the fixed base 713.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , 2 The vibration structure 7 also includes a vibration motor 72 and a damping block 73. The vibration motor 72 is fixed on the fixed base 713 and drives the fixed plate 712 and the support plate 711 to vibrate. The damping block 73 is fixed between the fixed base 713 and the bottom plate 1. The vibration motor 72 drives the vibration of the fixed plate 712 and the support plate 711 to drive the vibration of the feed plate 3, assisting the feed plate 3 to feed material into the lower material box 4. The damping block 73 assists the vibration seat 71 in damping relative to the bottom plate 1, extending the service life of the device.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 , 3 The feeding box 4 is provided with a material distribution section 8, which includes a material distribution plate 81. A rotating shaft 811 is fixed below the material distribution plate 81 and is rotatably connected to the feeding box 4 and located between adjacent discharge ports 41. This allows the material distribution plate 81 to flip between adjacent discharge ports 41. When material is fed from one discharge port 41, it guides the material feeding and closes the other discharge port 41, so that the processed workpiece can be easily switched to enter different processing equipment.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , 3 The material distribution section 8 also includes a drive cylinder 82, a drive plate 83, and a connecting plate 84. The drive cylinder 82 is fixed on the mounting plate 11. One end of the drive plate 83 is rotatably connected to the piston rod of the drive cylinder 82, and the other end of the drive plate 83 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 84. The other end of the connecting plate 84 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 811. The drive cylinder 82 first drives one end of the drive plate 83 to rise and fall, so that the other end of the drive plate 83 drives the corresponding end of the connecting plate 84 to rise and fall, so as to realize the forward and reverse rotation of the rotating shaft 811 and achieve the purpose of flipping the material distribution plate 81.

[0038] Example 2: An oil extractor that uses an automatic dual-port feeding structure as described in Example 1.

[0039] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. An automatic dual-port feeding structure, characterized in that: The device includes a hopper (2) mounted on a base plate (1), a feeding disc (3) located below the hopper (2), and a discharge box (4) connected to the feeding disc (3). The feeding disc (3) is driven to vibrate by a vibration structure (7). The vibration structure (7) includes a vibrating seat (71) supported below the feeding disc (3). The discharge box (4) has an adjacent discharge port (41) at its bottom. The discharge box (4) has a material distribution section (8) inside. The material distribution section (8) includes a material distribution plate (81), a connecting plate (84), and a driving cylinder (82). A rotating shaft (811) is fixed on the material distribution plate (81) and is rotatably connected to the discharge box (4) and located between the adjacent discharge ports (41). The connecting plate (84) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (811). The piston rod of the driving cylinder (82) is connected to the connecting plate (84) and drives the connecting plate (84) to rotate.

2. The automatic dual-port feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An mounting plate (11) is fixed on the base plate (1), and the mounting plate (11) is fixed to the side wall of the feeding box (4); the material distribution part (8) also includes a drive plate (83), a drive cylinder (82) is fixed on the mounting plate (11), one end of the drive plate (83) is rotatably connected to the piston rod of the drive cylinder (82), the other end of the drive plate (83) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (84), and the other end of the connecting plate (84) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (811).

3. The automatic dual-port feeding structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vibration seat (71) is composed of a support plate (711), a fixing plate (712), a fixing base (713), and a reinforcing plate (714). The support plate (711) extends and is supported at the bottom of the feed plate (3). The fixing plate (712) extends and is fixed at the bottom of the support plate (711). The fixing base (713) is connected to the base plate (1). The reinforcing plate (714) is inclined and spaced between the fixing plate (712) and the fixing base (713). The two ends of the reinforcing plate (714) are fixed to the corresponding positions of the fixing plate (712) and the fixing base (713) by positioning bolts.

4. The automatic dual-port feeding structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vibration structure (7) also includes a vibration motor (72) and a damping block (73). The vibration motor (72) is fixed on the fixed base (713) and drives the fixed plate (712) and the support plate (711) to vibrate. The damping block (73) is fixed between the fixed base (713) and the base plate (1).

5. The automatic dual-port feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the hopper (2) is connected by a movable structure (5) to an opening and closing plate (6) that can abut against and close the feed plate (3).

6. The automatic dual-port feeding structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The movable structure (5) includes a fixed cover plate (51) and a limiting plate (52). The fixed cover plate (51) is fixed to the side wall of the hopper (2), and a movable groove (511) is opened on the fixed cover plate (51). The opening and closing plate (6) passes through the movable groove (511) and moves up and down along the movable groove (511). The limiting plate (52) is fixed to the upper part of the opening and closing plate (6) and can abut against the fixed cover plate (51). When the opening and closing plate (6) is opened, the opening and closing plate (6) is positioned by the fixing bolts passing through the fixed cover plate (51).

7. The automatic dual-port feeding structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting plate (11) has a waist-shaped hole (111) and the mounting plate (11) is fixed by mounting bolts inserted into the waist-shaped hole (111) and the corresponding position on the base plate (1).

8. The automatic dual-port feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hopper (2) is fixed to the base plate (1) by screws (21) arranged at circumferential intervals.

9. An oil extractor, characterized in that: Feeding is performed using an automatic dual-port feeding structure as described in any one of claims 1-8.

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