Anti-impact and anti-winding floating type vibration ice-breaking anti-freezing device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of ice-breaking and anti-freezing technology in water conservancy engineering, and discloses an impact-resistant, anti-entanglement, floating vibration ice-breaking and anti-freezing device, including a shell, a top cover installed on the top of the shell, a lifting ring fixedly connected to the top of the top cover, an installation block fixedly connected to the outside of the top cover, a solar panel installed inside the shell, a snap-fit ​​component provided on the top of the installation block, a vibration motor installed inside the shell, a vibration plate fixedly connected to the output end of the vibration motor, a telescopic component installed inside the shell, a winding machine installed on the telescopic component, pulleys fixedly connected to the outside of the shell, and cleaning components installed on both sides of the shell. In this utility model, by installing a telescopic component at the bottom of the winding machine, the telescopic rod can move when the water surface floats violently, reducing the stress on the fixing rope, and using a spring to reduce the impact of water surface floating, preventing the ice-breaking device from being washed away by the water flow due to the breaking of the fixing rope.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ice breaking and antifreeze technology in water conservancy projects, and in particular to an impact-resistant, anti-entanglement floating vibration ice breaking and antifreeze device. Background Technology

[0002] In open waters such as reservoirs, lakes, and rivers, ice layers of 50-80cm thickness can form at extreme low temperatures of -40℃. In strong winds, winds of up to level 8 can form, causing water levels to fluctuate significantly by 1-2m. There are also complex environments such as rapid currents, floating debris, and aquatic plants, which affect the operation of ships.

[0003] After the water surface freezes in winter, ice-breaking devices are needed to break the ice. Existing ice-breaking devices are not adaptable to the environment. When the water level fluctuates greatly, they are prone to failure due to anchor rope breakage, device drift or mechanical jamming. Moreover, they have limited functions and fail to solve the maintenance problems caused by aquatic plants and debris entanglement. Installation and disassembly are time-consuming. Therefore, an impact-resistant, anti-entanglement floating vibration ice-breaking and antifreeze device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an impact-resistant, anti-entanglement, floating vibration ice-breaking and antifreeze device, which aims to improve the problems of poor environmental adaptability, single function and poor operation and maintenance efficiency in the existing technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An impact-resistant, anti-entanglement, floating vibration ice-breaking and antifreeze device includes a shell, a top cover installed on the top of the shell, a lifting ring fixedly connected to the top of the top cover, an installation block fixedly connected to the outer side of the top cover, a solar panel installed inside the shell, a snap-fit ​​assembly provided on the top of the installation block, a vibration motor installed inside the shell, a vibration plate fixedly connected to the output end of the vibration motor, a telescopic assembly installed inside the shell, a winding machine installed on the telescopic assembly, pulleys fixedly connected to the outer side of the shell, and cleaning components installed on both sides of the shell.

[0007] The telescopic assembly includes multiple telescopic rods, which are fixedly connected inside the housing. The winding machine is fixedly connected to the top of the multiple telescopic rods. A spring is sleeved on the outside of each of the multiple telescopic rods, and the spring is located between the winding machine and the housing.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The snap-fit ​​assembly includes a crossbar, which is installed on the top of the mounting block. The top of the mounting block has a fixing hole, and a snap-fit ​​block is slidably connected inside the crossbar, which snaps into the fixing hole.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The mounting block has a sliding groove on its inner side, the solar panel is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, a lever is fixedly connected to the inside of the locking block, a support rod is slidably connected to the inside of the crossbar, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to one side of the lever, and a spring is sleeved on the outside of the support rod.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The cleaning component includes a support block, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the housing. A fixed block is rotatably connected inside the support block. A flow guide is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block, and multiple cutting blades are installed inside the flow guide.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] An electric push rod is installed inside the housing, and the moving end of the electric push rod is located outside the housing. A flow guide is fixedly connected to the moving end of the electric push rod.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The vibrating plate is located on the outside of the outer shell, and multiple ice-breaking teeth are fixedly connected to the outside of the vibrating plate;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A battery is installed inside the outer casing, and the battery is electrically connected to the solar panel;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The winding machine is equipped with a fixing rope, and a winding rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the winding machine. The fixing rope is located outside the pulley.

[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In this utility model, by installing a telescopic component at the bottom of the winding machine, the telescopic rod of the telescopic component can be extended and retracted when the water surface is violently floating, thereby reducing the stress on the fixing rope. The spring on the outside of the telescopic rod reduces the impact of water surface floating, so that the fixing rope can fix the ice-breaking device when the water surface is violently turbulent, and prevent the ice-breaking device from being washed away by the water flow due to the breakage of the fixing rope.

[0024] 2. In this utility model, flow guides are provided on both sides of the outer shell. The flow guides can reduce the impact of ice and water surface debris on the outer shell. The blades on the flow guides can cut off the water plants on the outside, preventing the ice-breaking device from being entangled by water plants and affecting the operation of the ice-breaking device. The angle of the flow guides can also be adjusted by an electric push rod to enhance the interception of water plants. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an impact-resistant, anti-entanglement, floating vibration ice-breaking and antifreeze device proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of an impact-resistant, anti-entanglement, floating vibration ice-breaking and antifreezing device proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an impact-resistant, anti-entanglement, floating vibration-driven ice-breaking and antifreeze device proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the telescopic rod of a floating vibration ice-breaking and antifreeze device for impact resistance and anti-entanglement proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation block of the anti-impact, anti-entanglement, floating vibration ice-breaking and antifreeze device proposed in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the snap-fit ​​assembly of an impact-resistant, anti-entanglement, floating vibration ice-breaking and antifreeze device proposed in this utility model;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the flow guide grid of an anti-impact, anti-entanglement, floating vibration ice-breaking and antifreezing device proposed in this utility model.

[0032] Legend:

[0033] 1. Outer shell; 2. Top cover; 3. Lifting ring; 4. Mounting block; 5. Solar panel; 6. Vibrating plate; 7. Flow guide; 8. Fixing rope; 9. Cutting blade; 10. Ice-breaking teeth; 11. Pulley; 12. Fixing block; 13. Vibration motor; 14. Electric push rod; 15. Battery; 16. Winding machine; 17. Straightening rod; 18. Support block; 19. Telescopic rod; 20. Spring 1; 21. Slide groove; 22. Fixing hole; 23. Crossbar; 24. Locking block; 25. Paddle; 26. Spring 2; 27. Support rod. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 This utility model provides an embodiment of an impact-resistant, anti-entanglement, floating vibration ice-breaking and antifreeze device, comprising a shell 1, which is closed except for a top opening, allowing the ice-breaking device to float on the water surface. A top cover 2 is installed on the top of the shell 1, closing the top opening. Opening the top cover 2 allows for the inspection and maintenance of internal parts. A lifting ring 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover 2. When moving the ice-breaking device, the hook is hung inside the lifting ring 3 to remove the ice-breaking device. Three mounting blocks 4 are fixedly connected to the outside of the top cover 2, arranged around the top cover 2. A solar panel 5 is installed inside the shell 1, providing support for the ice-breaking device. Power supply; the top of the mounting block 4 is equipped with a snap-fit ​​component, which facilitates the removal of the solar panel 5; the inside of the outer shell 1 is equipped with a vibration motor 13, which is the main structure of the ice-breaking device; the output end of the vibration motor 13 is fixedly connected to a vibration plate 6, which drives the vibration plate 6 to vibrate and break the ice on it; the inside of the outer shell 1 is equipped with a telescopic component, on which a winding machine 16 is installed to reduce the shaking of the winding machine 16; the outside of the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected with a pulley 11, which facilitates the winding and unwinding of the rope 8; cleaning components are installed on both sides of the outer shell 1 to clean the aquatic plants on the outside of the outer shell 1 in a timely manner.

[0036] The telescopic assembly includes multiple telescopic rods 19, which are fixedly connected inside the outer casing 1. The telescopic rods 19 extend and retract when the outer casing 1 vibrates to reduce swaying. A winding machine 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the multiple telescopic rods 19 and is mounted on the telescopic rods 19 to reduce the swaying of the winding machine 16. Springs 20 are fitted on the outer side of each of the multiple telescopic rods 19 to support the movement of the telescopic rods 19. The springs 20 are located between the winding machine 16 and the outer casing 1 to reduce vibration. A vibrating plate 6 is located on the outer side of the outer casing 1 and is used to break the ice surface. Multiple ice-breaking teeth 10 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the vibrating plate 6 to increase the breaking speed. By installing the telescopic assembly below the winding machine 16, the tension on the fixing rope 8 on the winding machine 16 is reduced when fixing the ice-breaking device, preventing the fixing rope 8 from breaking and affecting the ice-breaking progress.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6The snap-fit ​​assembly includes a crossbar 23, which is installed on the top of the mounting block 4 to fix the solar panel 5. The top of the mounting block 4 has a fixing hole 22, which holds the crossbar 23 in place via an internal structure. A locking block 24 is slidably connected inside the crossbar 23, engaging with the fixing hole 22 to fix the crossbar 23 to the top of the mounting block 4. A sliding groove 21 is provided on the inner side of the mounting block 4 to provide sliding space for the solar panel 5. The solar panel 5 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 21, securing it and preventing it from moving inside the mounting block 4. A lever 25 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting block 4. Moving the lever 25 can drive the locking block 24 to move. A support rod 27 is slidably connected inside the crossbar 23. The support rod 27 moves inside the crossbar 23 along with the locking block 24. One end of the support rod 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the lever 25. A second spring 26 is sleeved on the outside of the support rod 27. The second spring 26 presses the locking block 24, allowing the locking block 24 to return to its original position after movement. The solar panel 5 is installed through the locking assembly, which is convenient for disassembly. When disassembling, the lever 25 can be moved inward. Moving the locking block 24 allows the crossbar 23 to disengage from the mounting block 4, which greatly saves time and shortens the recovery time of the ice-breaking device to less than half an hour.

[0038] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 7 The cleaning component includes a support block 18, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the outer shell 1. There are two support blocks 18, arranged side by side to support the external components. A fixed block 12 is rotatably connected inside the support block 18. A flow guide 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block 12. The fixed block 12 installs the flow guide 7 inside the support block 18, allowing the flow guide 7 to rotate. Multiple cutting blades 9 are installed inside the flow guide 7 to clean the aquatic plants on the water surface and prevent them from getting tangled on the outside of the outer shell 1. An electric push rod 14 is installed inside the outer shell 1. The electric push rod 14 can move the flow guide 7. The moving end of the electric push rod 14 is located outside the outer shell 1. The flow guide 7 is fixedly connected to the moving end of the electric push rod 14. The electric push rod 14 drives the flow guide 7 to move. The flow guide 7 is set on the outside of the outer shell 1. The cutting blades 9 on the flow guide 7 cut the weeds in the water. The electric push rod 14 drives the flow guide 7 to adjust the angle and change the cleaning range.

[0039] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3The outer casing 1 houses a battery 15, which provides power to the internal mechanism of the ice-breaking device. The battery 15 is electrically connected to a solar panel 5, which charges the battery 15, enabling the internal mechanism to operate continuously. A fixing rope 8 is installed on the winding machine 16 to secure the ice-breaking device to the water surface and prevent it from being washed away by the current. A straightening rod 17 is fixedly connected to the outside of the winding machine 16. When the winding machine 16 retracts the fixing rope 8, the straightening rod 17 ensures that the fixing rope 8 is evenly distributed inside the winding machine 16. The fixing rope 8 is located outside the pulley 11, which rotates as the fixing rope 8 moves, preventing wear on the fixing rope 8 and extending its service life.

[0040] Working principle: First, when there are large fluctuations on the water surface, the outer casing 1 will shake, causing a significant change in the force on the fixing rope 8. At this time, the position of the winding machine 16 can be changed by adjusting the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod 19. The elasticity of the spring 20 reduces the force on the fixing rope 8 and prevents the fixing rope 8 from breaking. A line-straightening rod 17 is installed on the winding machine 16. When tightening the fixing rope 8, the fixing rope 8 moves on the pulley 11 and passes through the line-straightening rod 17 before reaching the winding machine 16, allowing the fixing rope 8 to be smoothly wound on the winding machine 16, preventing the fixing ropes 8 from tangling and becoming unable to be fixed.

[0041] Secondly, a cleaning component is installed on the front side of the outer casing 1. The electric push rod 14 is driven to move forward, which drives the flow guide 7 fixed at the front end to move, allowing the flow guide 7 to rotate along the support block 18 and change the angle to facilitate the cleaning of aquatic plants. When breaking ice, the aquatic plants that come into contact with the cutting blade 9 installed on the flow guide 7 will be cleaned, preventing the ice breaking device from being entangled by aquatic plants. When it is necessary to disassemble the ice breaking device, the paddle 25 is moved inward, which drives the locking block 24 to move, allowing the locking block 24 to separate from the fixing hole 22, so that the solar panel 5 can be taken out from the inside of the mounting block 4 for easy disassembly.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An impact-resistant, anti-entanglement, floating vibration ice-breaking and antifreeze device, comprising a shell (1), characterized in that: The top of the outer shell (1) is fitted with a top cover (2), a hanging ring (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover (2), an installation block (4) is fixedly connected to the outside of the top cover (2), a solar panel (5) is installed inside the outer shell (1), a snap-fit ​​assembly is provided on the top of the installation block (4), a vibration motor (13) is installed inside the outer shell (1), a vibration plate (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the vibration motor (13), a telescopic assembly is installed inside the outer shell (1), a winding machine (16) is installed on the telescopic assembly, a pulley (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of the outer shell (1), and cleaning assemblies are installed on both sides of the outer shell (1). The telescopic assembly includes multiple telescopic rods (19), which are fixedly connected inside the housing (1). The winding machine (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the multiple telescopic rods (19). A spring (20) is sleeved on the outside of each of the multiple telescopic rods (19), and the spring (20) is located between the winding machine (16) and the housing (1).

2. The impact-resistant, anti-entanglement, floating vibration ice-breaking and antifreeze device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The snap-fit ​​assembly includes a crossbar (23), which is installed on the top of the mounting block (4). The top of the mounting block (4) has a fixing hole (22), and a snap-fit ​​block (24) is slidably connected inside the crossbar (23). The snap-fit ​​block (24) is snapped into the fixing hole (22).

3. The impact-resistant, anti-entanglement, floating vibration ice-breaking and antifreeze device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting block (4) has a groove (21) on its inner side. The solar panel (5) is slidably connected inside the groove (21). The card block (24) has a paddle (25) fixedly connected inside. The crossbar (23) has a support rod (27) slidably connected inside. One end of the support rod (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the paddle (25). The support rod (27) has a spring (26) sleeved on its outer side.

4. The impact-resistant, anti-entanglement, floating vibration ice-breaking and antifreeze device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes a support block (18), which is fixedly connected to the outside of the housing (1). A fixing block (12) is rotatably connected inside the support block (18). A flow guide (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block (12). Multiple cutting blades (9) are installed inside the flow guide (7).

5. The impact-resistant, anti-entanglement, floating vibration ice-breaking and antifreeze device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An electric push rod (14) is installed inside the housing (1). The moving end of the electric push rod (14) is located outside the housing (1). A flow guide (7) is fixedly connected to the moving end of the electric push rod (14).

6. The impact-resistant, anti-entanglement, floating vibration ice-breaking and antifreeze device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibrating plate (6) is located outside the outer shell (1), and multiple ice-breaking teeth (10) are fixedly connected to the outside of the vibrating plate (6).

7. The impact-resistant, anti-entanglement, floating vibration ice-breaking and antifreeze device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A battery (15) is installed inside the outer casing (1), and the battery (15) is electrically connected to the solar panel (5).

8. The impact-resistant, anti-entanglement, floating vibration ice-breaking and antifreeze device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing rope (8) is installed on the winding machine (16), and a winding rod (17) is fixedly connected to the outside of the winding machine (16). The fixing rope (8) is set outside the pulley (11).

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