A concrete retaining wall structure based on a drainage system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of retaining wall provides a concrete retaining wall structure based on drainage system, including retaining wall body, retaining wall body top wall fixedly connected with the mounting panel, the mounting panel top wall sliding connection has the sliding seat, the sliding seat bottom wall fixedly connected with the guide plate, be connected with the drive assembly on the sliding seat, the guide plate side wall inlay has the first permanent magnet, the locating piece is rotationally connected with the threaded rod, the guide plate is slidably connected with the soil operation box, and the soil operation box is opened with plant protection channel, first soil storage cavity, second soil storage cavity, first board cavity, second board cavity and threaded hole on, first soil storage cavity fills in first spare soil, and the first soil storage cavity bottom wall is communicated through two and more than first soil outlet channel and soil operation box bottom wall, and the first board cavity inner wall sliding connection has the first earth baffle, and the wall body is fixedly connected with the planting box, and retaining wall body is equipped with drainage system. The utility model discloses control drive assembly can save the labour to carry out the supplement and compaction operation of soil in planting box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of retaining wall technology, specifically to a concrete retaining wall structure based on a drainage system. Background Technology

[0002] A retaining wall in a river is a structure installed along the banks of a river or within the river channel. It has functions such as blocking water, preventing erosion, protecting the bank and slope. It is mainly used to prevent river water from eroding the banks, stabilize the river channel shape, and protect the surrounding infrastructure and ecological environment.

[0003] Planting emergent plants in planting boxes on retaining walls can purify water and beautify the environment. When planting emergent plants on retaining walls, the soil inside the planting boxes will gradually be washed away by the water flow over a long period of time. When it is necessary to replenish the soil in the planting boxes on the retaining wall, the workers need to carry compaction tools and a large amount of soil to pour and compact the soil from a higher position on the bank to the lower planting boxes, which is quite laborious and dangerous. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model aims to provide a concrete retaining wall structure based on a drainage system. To solve these problems, this utility model adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A concrete retaining wall structure based on a drainage system includes a retaining wall body, an mounting plate fixedly connected to the top wall of the retaining wall body, a sliding block slidably connected to the top wall of the mounting plate, a guide plate fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the sliding block, a driving component connected to the sliding block, a first permanent magnet embedded in the side wall of the guide plate, a positioning block fixedly connected to the guide plate, a threaded rod rotatably connected to the positioning block, the driving component and the threaded rod being connected, and a soil operation box slidably connected to the guide plate. The soil operation box has a plant protection channel, a first soil storage cavity, a second soil storage cavity, a first plate cavity, a second plate cavity, and threaded holes.

[0006] The first soil storage chamber is filled with first reserve soil. The bottom wall of the first soil storage chamber is connected to the bottom wall of the soil operation box through two or more first soil discharge channels. A first soil partition plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first plate cavity. The first soil partition plate is connected to the inner wall of the first plate cavity through a first elastic element. The first soil partition plate has two or more first through holes. A second permanent magnet is fixedly connected to the first soil partition plate. The second soil storage chamber is filled with second reserve soil. The bottom wall of the second soil storage chamber is connected to the bottom wall of the soil operation box through a second soil discharge channel. A second soil partition plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second plate cavity. The soil plate is connected to the inner wall of the second plate cavity via a second elastic element. A second through hole is provided on the second soil partition plate. The first plate cavity is connected to the outer wall of the soil operation box via a first rod channel. The second plate cavity is connected to the outer wall of the soil operation box via a second rod channel. The first soil partition plate is connected to the second soil partition plate via a C-shaped rod. The C-shaped rod passes through the first rod channel and the second rod channel. The C-shaped rod extends to the outside of the soil operation box. The threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole. A planting box is fixed to the retaining wall body. Emergent plants are planted in the planting box. A drainage system is provided on the retaining wall body.

[0007] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a connecting plate and an accelerator. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top wall of the slide block, and the accelerator is fixedly connected to the connecting plate. A throttle is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the accelerator, and a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the accelerator. A first gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission rod, and a second gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod. The second gear meshes with the first gear, and the outer diameter of the first gear is smaller than the outer diameter of the second gear.

[0008] Preferably, the drainage system includes a drain pipe, which is fixed to the retaining wall body and penetrates the retaining wall body.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the drain pipe is connected to a reverse filter bag.

[0010] Preferably, the planting box has a cavity, which is connected to the outer wall of the planting box through a water hole. The cavity is filled with planting soil, and the emergent plants are planted on the planting soil.

[0011] Preferably, a guardrail is fixed to the top wall of the mounting plate.

[0012] Preferably, a handle is fixedly attached to the top wall of the connecting plate.

[0013] Preferably, the throttle is provided with an anti-slip sleeve.

[0014] Preferably, there are two positioning blocks, which are arranged vertically on the guide plate, and the distance between the two positioning blocks is less than 0.5m.

[0015] Preferably, the retaining wall body is made of C50 concrete.

[0016] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] This invention eliminates the need for personnel to carry large amounts of soil and compaction tools, and avoids the waste caused by soil falling out of the planting box from a high bank. It also eliminates the danger and time-consuming process of personnel painstakingly operating compaction tools from a height. By simply moving the sliding base and controlling the drive component, the soil in the planting box can be replenished and compacted effortlessly, improving operational comfort and safety. This device is highly interconnected and practical. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments in the drawings do not constitute any limitation on the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the following drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a concrete retaining wall structure based on a drainage system according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 1 A top view of the soil handling box.

[0023] Reference numerals: 1. Retaining wall body; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Guardrail; 4. Planting box; 5. Box cavity; 6. Water hole; 7. Planting soil; 8. Emergent plant; 9. Positioning block; 10. First permanent magnet; 11. Soil handling box; 12. Plant protection channel; 13. First soil storage cavity; 14. First spare soil; 15. Second soil storage cavity; 16. Second spare soil; 17. Second plate cavity; 18. Second soil discharge channel; 19. Second soil partition plate; 20. Second through hole; 21. Second 21. Elastic component; 22. Throttle; 23. Accelerator; 24. Slide; 25. Guide plate; 26. Threaded rod; 27. Second gear; 28. First gear; 29. ​​Transmission rod; 30. First rod channel; 31. Second rod channel; 32. Chamfered rod; 33. First soil discharge channel; 34. First plate cavity; 35. First elastic component; 36. First soil separating plate; 37. First through hole; 38. Second permanent magnet; 39. Drainage pipe; 40. Filter bag; 41. Connecting plate; 42. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "vertical," "upper," "lower," and "horizontal," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or a connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0027] like Figures 1-4 As shown, a concrete retaining wall structure based on a drainage system includes a retaining wall body 1, an mounting plate 2 fixedly connected to the top wall of the retaining wall body 1, a sliding seat 24 slidably connected to the top wall of the mounting plate 2, a guide plate 25 fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the sliding seat 24, a driving component connected to the sliding seat 24, a first permanent magnet 10 embedded in the side wall of the guide plate 25, a positioning block 9 fixedly connected to the guide plate 25, a threaded rod 26 rotatably connected to the positioning block 9, the driving component and the threaded rod 26 connected, and a soil operation box 11 slidably connected to the guide plate 25. The soil operation box 11 has a plant protection channel 12, a first soil storage cavity 13, a second soil storage cavity 15, a first plate cavity 34, a second plate cavity 17, and threaded holes.

[0028] The first soil storage cavity 13 is filled with first spare soil 14. The bottom wall of the first soil storage cavity 13 is connected to the bottom wall of the soil operation box 11 through two or more first soil discharge channels 33. The inner wall of the first plate cavity 34 is slidably connected with a first soil separating plate 36. The first soil separating plate 36 is connected to the inner wall of the first plate cavity 34 through a first elastic element 35. The first soil separating plate 36 has two or more first through holes 37. A second permanent magnet 38 is fixedly connected to the first soil separating plate 36. The second soil storage cavity 15 is filled with second spare soil 16. The bottom wall of the second soil storage cavity 15 is connected to the bottom wall of the soil operation box 11 through a second soil discharge channel 18. The inner wall of the second plate cavity 17 is slidably connected with a second soil separating plate 19. 19 is connected to the inner wall of the second plate cavity 17 via the second elastic member 21. The second soil partition plate 19 has a second through hole 20. The first plate cavity 34 is connected to the outer wall of the soil operation box 11 via the first rod channel 30. The second plate cavity 17 is connected to the outer wall of the soil operation box 11 via the second rod channel 31. The first soil partition plate 36 is connected to the second soil partition plate 19 via the C-shaped rod 32. The C-shaped rod 32 passes through the first rod channel 30 and the second rod channel 31. The C-shaped rod 32 extends to the outside of the soil operation box 11. The threaded rod 26 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole. A planting box 4 is fixedly attached to the retaining wall body 1. Emergent plants 8 are planted in the planting box 4. A drainage system is provided on the retaining wall body 1.

[0029] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a connecting plate 41 and an accelerator 23. The connecting plate 41 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the slide 24, and the accelerator 23 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 41. A throttle 22 is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the accelerator 23, and a transmission rod 29 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the accelerator 23. A first gear 28 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission rod 29, and a second gear 27 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod 26. The second gear 27 and the first gear 28 mesh, and the outer diameter of the first gear 28 is smaller than the outer diameter of the second gear 27.

[0030] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the drainage system includes a drain pipe 39, which is fixedly connected to the retaining wall body 1 and penetrates through the retaining wall body 1. The drain pipe 39 is used to drain the accumulated water in the retaining wall body 1 and reduce water pressure.

[0031] In one optional embodiment of this utility model, a filter bag 40 is connected to one end of the drain pipe 39. The filter bag 40 prevents fine particles from clogging the drain pipe 39, and the filter bag 40 is made of non-woven fabric.

[0032] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the planting box 4 has a cavity 5, the cavity 5 is connected to the outer wall of the planting box 4 through a water hole 6, the cavity 5 is filled with planting soil 7, and the emergent plant 8 is planted on the planting soil 7.

[0033] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, a guardrail 3 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the mounting plate 2.

[0034] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, a handle 42 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the connecting plate 41.

[0035] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the throttle 22 is provided with an anti-slip sleeve.

[0036] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, there are two positioning blocks 9, which are arranged vertically on the guide plate 25, and the distance between the two positioning blocks 9 is less than 0.5m.

[0037] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the retaining wall body 1 is made of C50 concrete.

[0038] Implementation process:

[0039] refer to Figure 1 In the initial state, the soil operation box 11 is located in front of or behind the box cavity 5 to prevent the soil operation box 11 from blocking sunlight and to allow the emergent plants 8 to absorb sunlight.

[0040] The planting soil 7 inside the box cavity 5 is washed away by the water flow for a long time, and the amount of planting soil 7 decreases, requiring replenishment. The operator pulls handle 42 to slide the slide 24 and guide plate 25 on the mounting plate 2, thereby moving the soil handling box 11 above the planting box 4, with the plant protection channel 12 positioned above the emergent plants 8. Turning the handle 22, after acceleration by the accelerator 23, causes the transmission rod 29 and the first gear 28 to rotate rapidly. The first gear 28 drives the second gear 27 and the threaded rod 26 to rotate. Because the outer diameter of the first gear 28 is smaller than that of the second gear 27, the operator can easily drive the second gear 27 to rotate, and the threaded rod 26 rotates from... The soil handling box 11 is moved up and down. First, the soil handling box 11 moves upward, and the second permanent magnet 38 moves to the same horizontal plane as the first permanent magnet 10. The first permanent magnet 10 repels the second permanent magnet 38, and the first soil separating plate 36 moves to the left against the elastic force of the first elastic element 35. The first through hole 37 and the first soil discharge channel 33 are connected, so that the first spare soil 14 falls into the box cavity 5 through the first soil discharge channel 33 for replenishment. The first soil separating plate 36 drives the second soil separating plate 19 to move to the left through the C-shaped rod 32, thus... The second through hole 20 connects to the second soil outlet channel 18. The second spare soil 16 falls into the box cavity 5 through the second soil outlet channel 18 to replenish the soil. At this time, soil has been replenished on both sides of the emergent plant 8. The reverse handle 22 is turned to control the soil operation box 11 to move down. The second permanent magnet 38 loses the magnetic repulsion of the first permanent magnet 10. The second soil separating plate 19 and the first soil separating plate 36 move to the right and reset under the elastic force of the second elastic element 21 and the first elastic element 35, preventing the second spare soil 16 and the first spare soil 14 from being separated. Wasteful, during the downward movement of the soil operation box 11, the emergent plant 8 will enter the plant protection channel 12, which protects the emergent plant 8. The bottom wall of the soil operation box 11 compacts the second spare soil 16 and the first spare soil 14 that have just been added to the box cavity 5. Then, control the throttle 22 to reverse, and the soil operation box 11 moves up to the initial position. Then, control the handle 42 to move the slide 24, guide plate 25 and soil operation box 11 forward or backward to prevent the soil operation box 11 from blocking sunlight, thus completing the soil replenishment and compaction.

[0041] This invention eliminates the need for personnel to carry large amounts of soil and compaction tools, and avoids the waste caused by soil falling out of the planting box 4 from a high bank. It also eliminates the danger and time-consuming process of personnel manually operating compaction tools from a height. By simply moving the slide 24 and turning the handle 22, the soil in the planting box 4 can be replenished and compacted effortlessly, improving operational comfort and safety. This device is highly interconnected and practical.

[0042] The components, modules, mechanisms, and devices in this utility model that are not described in detail are all general standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art. Their structures and principles can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this utility model without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of this utility model.

Claims

1. A concrete retaining wall structure based on a drainage system, characterized in that, The structure includes a retaining wall body (1), a mounting plate (2) fixedly connected to the top wall of the retaining wall body (1), a sliding block (24) slidably connected to the top wall of the mounting plate (2), a guide plate (25) fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the sliding block (24), a drive assembly connected to the sliding block (24), a first permanent magnet (10) embedded in the side wall of the guide plate (25), a positioning block (9) fixedly connected to the guide plate (25), a threaded rod (26) rotatably connected to the positioning block (9), the drive assembly and the threaded rod (26) connected, a soil operation box (11) slidably connected to the guide plate (25), and a plant protection channel (12), a first soil storage cavity (13), a second soil storage cavity (15), a first plate cavity (34), a second plate cavity (17) and a threaded hole on the soil operation box (11). The first soil storage cavity (13) is filled with the first reserve soil (14). The bottom wall of the first soil storage cavity (13) is connected to the bottom wall of the soil operation box (11) through two or more first soil discharge channels (33). The inner wall of the first plate cavity (34) is slidably connected with the first soil partition plate (36). The first soil partition plate (36) is connected to the inner wall of the first plate cavity (34) through the first elastic element (35). The first soil partition plate (36) has two or more first through holes (37). The first soil partition plate (36) is fixedly connected with the second permanent magnet (38). The second soil storage cavity (15) is filled with the second reserve soil (16). The bottom wall of the second soil storage cavity (15) is connected to the bottom wall of the soil operation box (11) through the second soil discharge channel (18). The inner wall of the second plate cavity (17) is slidably connected with the second soil partition plate (19). The second soil partition plate (19) is connected to the second reserve soil (16). The second elastic element (21) is connected to the inner wall of the second plate cavity (17). The second soil partition plate (19) is provided with a second through hole (20). The first plate cavity (34) is connected to the outer wall of the soil operation box (11) through the first rod channel (30). The second plate cavity (17) is connected to the outer wall of the soil operation box (11) through the second rod channel (31). The first soil partition plate (36) is connected to the second soil partition plate (19) through the C-shaped rod (32). The C-shaped rod (32) passes through the first rod channel (30) and the second rod channel (31). The C-shaped rod (32) extends to the outside of the soil operation box (11). The threaded rod (26) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole. A planting box (4) is fixed on the retaining wall body (1). Emergent plants (8) are planted in the planting box (4). A drainage system is provided on the retaining wall body (1).

2. The concrete retaining wall structure based on a drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a connecting plate (41) and an accelerator (23). The connecting plate (41) is fixed to the top wall of the slide (24). The accelerator (23) is fixed to the connecting plate (41). A throttle (22) is fixed to the input shaft of the accelerator (23). A transmission rod (29) is fixed to the output shaft of the accelerator (23). A first gear (28) is fixed to the lower end of the transmission rod (29). A second gear (27) is fixed to the upper end of the threaded rod (26). The second gear (27) and the first gear (28) mesh. The outer diameter of the first gear (28) is smaller than the outer diameter of the second gear (27).

3. A concrete retaining wall structure based on a drainage system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drainage system includes a drain pipe (39), which is fixed to the retaining wall body (1) and penetrates the retaining wall body (1).

4. A concrete retaining wall structure based on a drainage system according to claim 3, characterized in that, One end of the drain pipe (39) is connected to a filter bag (40).

5. A concrete retaining wall structure based on a drainage system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The planting box (4) has a cavity (5) which is connected to the outer wall of the planting box (4) through a water hole (6). The cavity (5) is filled with planting soil (7), and the emergent plant (8) is planted on the planting soil (7).

6. A concrete retaining wall structure based on a drainage system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top wall of the mounting plate (2) is fixed with a guardrail (3).

7. A concrete retaining wall structure based on a drainage system according to claim 6, characterized in that, A handle (42) is fixed to the top wall of the connecting plate (41).

8. A concrete retaining wall structure based on a drainage system according to claim 7, characterized in that, The throttle (22) is equipped with an anti-slip sleeve.

9. A concrete retaining wall structure based on a drainage system according to claim 8, characterized in that, There are two positioning blocks (9), which are arranged vertically on the guide plate (25) and the distance between the two positioning blocks (9) is less than 0.5m.

10. A concrete retaining wall structure based on a drainage system according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, The retaining wall body (1) is made of C50 concrete.

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